459 lines
62 KiB
XML
459 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5A0FCC7EA769F495DB015A0B96980AE1">Revision of the Old World Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similis group (Cladocera: Daphniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C11EC818413F1E194FA7F38D48E4DF75">Popova, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB00B5D1D9BE69C76CB6165B849B515C">Petrusek, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C3EA15DDCB316B5399DD9251278A06F">Kořínek, Vladimír</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9F3DC28EF358FFB7707E7E26E687D31">Mergeay, Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7243F544EDA692F334F0C8DE5C321135">Bekker, Eugeniya I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19D7925CB6C59E7D7DC212D11924E07A">Karabanov, Dmitry P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE52A9A543B52B3F966D13EFAAB903D3">Galimov, Yan R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DD49CD58D062CE8538369F6CA473C43">Neretina, Tatyana V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F36CB50FBCBF5C7303520B48EDA75F65">Taylor, Derek J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8947FD52D6CCB656CFB40F4ECDF9CC9">Kotov, Alexey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0BAE8D01B6224016648F11D0C4CB1C5A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="604939D1AF6B6F2C5E039AD6030AC2AC">
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<mods:date id="44A439C460EA745DDEBF1A1DA89FF8B3">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB7B0DAFC38DDAEB74299E86F6CA75BD">4161</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6EB1C7BD396432388ED5F82CD5975760" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B087AC5137FF96FF024BF3FBDFF889" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124409328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC5137FF96FF024BF3FBDFF889" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087AC5137FF96FF024BF3FBDFF889" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D395137FF93FF024BF3FDCAFCCD" box="[151,577,750,776]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FF024BF3FE8AFCCD" bold="true" box="[151,257,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Daphnia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FE874BF3FE36FCCD" bold="true" box="[274,445,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FE5B4BF3FDCAFCCD" bold="true" box="[462,577,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">inopinata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57D35137FF93FDDD4BF3FD2DFCCD" box="[584,678,750,776]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A3F5137FF93FF0A4A0CFF66FCEF" box="[159,237,785,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,701,723]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,197,676]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,679]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephippia of Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similis from pond near village of Orly, Volgograd Area, European Russia (A – B); D. sinensis from a road-side cattle pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, European Russia (C); D. inopinata sp. nov. from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany (D). Scale bar denotes 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272242/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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D, 17–18)
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D395137FF93FF024A44FEB3FCAA" box="[151,312,857,879]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FF024A44FEB3FCAA" box="[151,312,857,879]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Daphnia similis</emphasis>
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-like cladoceran in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5137FF93FE6E4A44FD05FCAA" author="Petrusek" box="[507,654,857,879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Petrusek, A. (2003) The population of the Daphnia similis species complex in Germany after 110 years - a new case of species introduction? Senckenbergiana Biologica, 82, 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="2003">Petrusek 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 12.
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<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FF024A81FE95FC70" bold="true" box="[151,286,924,949]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From Latin “inopinatus” = “unexpected”, referring to its unexpected finding in a suburb of a major metropolitan area.
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CE75137FF93FF524AF9FC35FBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840045" country="Germany" county="Munich" elevation="500" latitude="48.22" location="Ponds" longLatPrecision="667" longitude="11.61" municipality="Frottmaning" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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locality.
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<collectingCountry id="F30E762A5137FF93FEE44AF9FE68FC38" box="[369,483,996,1021]" name="Germany" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Germany</collectingCountry>
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.
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in moorland northeast of the Fürst-Wrede-Kaserne barracks (Fröttmaninger Heide),
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,
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(
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,
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; altitude about
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).
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male, deposited at the collection of the
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,
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,
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,
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2015.2924
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.
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|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FF524D69FEB4FB48" bold="true" box="[199,319,1140,1165]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
10 parthenogenetic females,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EC15137FF93FD1E4D68FC3CFB48" box="[651,951,1140,1165]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE7F5137FF93FD1E4D68FD7EFB49" box="[651,757,1141,1164]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
2015.2926-2935
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD335137FF93FC564D69FB99FB48" box="[963,1042,1140,1165]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD335137FF93FB8B4D69FB05FB48" box="[1054,1166,1140,1165]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC660615137FF93FB0F4D69FAF6FB49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC5137FF96FF024BF3FBDFF889:8EC660615137FF93FB0F4D69FAF6FB49" box="[1178,1405,1140,1165]" name="Zoological Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Moscow">Zoological Museum</location>
|
||
of M.V. Lomonosov
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8585137FF93FEF64D85FE4FFB6A" box="[355,452,1176,1199]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
||
State University, MGU Ml-144
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 male, 7 females and 16 ephippia, personal collection of A.A. Kotov, AAK M-2610.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365315137FF93FF524DC2FCB4FB3D" box="[199,831,1247,1272]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5137FF93FF524DC2FCB4FB3D" blockId="27.[151,1437,924,2029]" box="[199,831,1247,1272]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FF524DC2FEB8FB3D" bold="true" box="[199,307,1247,1272]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Allotype.</emphasis>
|
||
Parthenogenetic female, NHMUK 2015.2925.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365315137FF93FF524C19FF55FA85" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5137FF93FF524C19FF55FA85" blockId="27.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FF524C19FE68FAD8" bold="true" box="[199,483,1284,1309]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
Some specimens from the type locality were used for genetic ivestigations and not saved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365315137FF93FF524C51FBEFF96D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5137FF93FF524C51FBC3F941" blockId="27.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FF524C51FD25FAA0" bold="true" box="[199,686,1356,1381]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Short diagnosis. Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body subovoid, a slight depression between head and rest of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5137FF93FF0A4C72FF7EFA4D" box="[159,245,1391,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) inopinata sp. nov. parthenogenetic female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, armature of postero-ventral margin. D, postabdomen, lateral view. E, postabdominal claw. F, limb I. G, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B – C, E – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272255/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Rostrum short, sharp, ventral margin of head without pre-ocular and post-ocular depressions, eye capsule located below the level of anteriormost point of head; ocellus present, bur minute. A projection from valves penetrates to about 1/3–1/2 of head shield length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5137FF93FD4E4CAAFCA4FA15" box="[731,815,1463,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) inopinata sp. nov. parthenogenetic female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, armature of postero-ventral margin. D, postabdomen, lateral view. E, postabdominal claw. F, limb I. G, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B – C, E – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272255/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
B). On outer side of postabdominal claw, the first and second (proximal) pectens consisting of relatively strong teeth, longest members approximately two times shorter than claw diameter; last tooth of the first pecten larger than others and additionally reinforced; third pecten consisting of numerous fine setules not reaching the tip of claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5137FF93FC104F39FC5CF9F9" box="[901,983,1572,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) inopinata sp. nov. parthenogenetic female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, armature of postero-ventral margin. D, postabdomen, lateral view. E, postabdominal claw. F, limb I. G, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B – C, E – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272255/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8585137FF93FBB24F39FBD3F9F8" box="[1063,1112,1572,1597]" country="Algeria" name="Tipaza" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tips</collectingRegion>
|
||
of aesthetascs not projected beyond tip of rostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5137FF93FE354F5AFE7FF9A5" box="[416,500,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) inopinata sp. nov. parthenogenetic female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, armature of postero-ventral margin. D, postabdomen, lateral view. E, postabdominal claw. F, limb I. G, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B – C, E – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272255/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
B). On limb I setae 1–3 long, bearing short setules, seta 4 shorter than the former, with short setules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5137FF93FEFF4F71FE30F941" box="[362,443,1644,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) inopinata sp. nov. parthenogenetic female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, armature of postero-ventral margin. D, postabdomen, lateral view. E, postabdominal claw. F, limb I. G, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B – C, E – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272255/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Limb II–V as in other species of this group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5137FF93FC464F71FBAFF941" box="[979,1060,1644,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) inopinata sp. nov. parthenogenetic female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, armature of postero-ventral margin. D, postabdomen, lateral view. E, postabdominal claw. F, limb I. G, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B – C, E – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272255/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5137FF93FF524F92FBEFF96D" blockId="27.[151,1437,924,2029]" box="[199,1124,1679,1704]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FF524F92FEDDF96D" bold="true" box="[199,342,1679,1704]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ephippium.</emphasis>
|
||
"D"-shaped, shell spine is not incorporated into ephippium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5137FF93FC684F92FBCAF96D" box="[1021,1089,1679,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,701,723]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,197,676]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,679]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephippia of Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similis from pond near village of Orly, Volgograd Area, European Russia (A – B); D. sinensis from a road-side cattle pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, European Russia (C); D. inopinata sp. nov. from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany (D). Scale bar denotes 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272242/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365315137FF96FF524FA9FCF5FA59" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5137FF93FF524FA9FAFDF829" blockId="27.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85137FF93FF524FA9FED8F908" bold="true" box="[199,339,1716,1741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Adult male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body rectangular-rounded, a shallow depression between head and valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5137FF93FB3E4FA9FB77F909" box="[1195,1276,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,203,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sp. nov., male female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, postero-ventral margin. D, antenna I. E – F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H – J, limb I, distal portion of its outer distal lobe and tip of copulatory hook. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272256/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Head with a short rounded rostrum, lacking pre-ocular depression and almost lacking a post-ocular depression. Compound eye relative small, optical vesicle does not occupy whole anterior part of head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5137FF93FBCA4FE1FB3CF8D1" box="[1119,1207,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,203,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sp. nov., male female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, postero-ventral margin. D, antenna I. E – F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H – J, limb I, distal portion of its outer distal lobe and tip of copulatory hook. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272256/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
B). First abdominal projection reduced, second projection small. Anal teeth present only in basal part of anal region, in anterior portion they are substituted by group of thin, short setules. On outer side of postabdominal claw, the first and second (proximal) pectens consisting of relatively strong teeth, last tooth of the first pecten is larger than others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5137FF93FAA64E7AFA0FF845" box="[1331,1412,1895,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,203,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sp. nov., male female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, postero-ventral margin. D, antenna I. E – F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H – J, limb I, distal portion of its outer distal lobe and tip of copulatory hook. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272256/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F). Antenna I long, antennular sensory located distally on end of antenna I body; flagellum long, bisegmented, its distal segment setulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5137FF93FE224EADFD81F80D" box="[439,522,1968,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,203,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sp. nov., male female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, postero-ventral margin. D, antenna I. E – F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H – J, limb I, distal portion of its outer distal lobe and tip of copulatory hook. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272256/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
C). On limb I anterior setae 2, 3 and 4 smaller that these in female and supplied with longer setules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5137FF93FEEF4EC9FE42F829" box="[378,457,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,203,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sp. nov., male female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, postero-ventral margin. D, antenna I. E – F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H – J, limb I, distal portion of its outer distal lobe and tip of copulatory hook. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272256/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
H–J). Limb V with a small additional seta on distal portion of exopodite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5137FF93FA974EC9FAD8F829" box="[1282,1363,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,203,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sp. nov., male female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, postero-ventral margin. D, antenna I. E – F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H – J, limb I, distal portion of its outer distal lobe and tip of copulatory hook. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272256/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6666325130FF94FF024F3EFB27F9B3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272255/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[157,1431,203,1548]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5130FF94FF024F3EFB27F9B3" blockId="28.[151,1436,1571,1654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85130FF94FF024F3EFEA8F9FD" bold="true" box="[151,291,1571,1593]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395130FF94FEB84F3EFD10F9FC" box="[301,667,1571,1593]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85130FF94FEB84F3EFE0DF9FC" box="[301,390,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85130FF94FE0D4F3EFDACF9FC" box="[408,551,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85130FF94FDAF4F39FD10F9FC" box="[570,667,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">inopinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57D35130FF94FD304F3EFD72F9FC" box="[677,761,1571,1593]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85130FF94FD304F3EFD78F9FD" bold="true" box="[677,755,1571,1592]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
parthenogenetic female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, armature of postero-ventral margin. D, postabdomen, lateral view. E, postabdominal claw. F, limb I. G, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B–C, E–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5130FF94FF524FBEFCD0F8E2" blockId="28.[151,1437,1699,2012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85130FF94FF524FBEFD45F979" bold="true" box="[199,718,1699,1724]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description. Adult parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85130FF94FD424FBEFCB1F97E" box="[727,826,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">General.</emphasis>
|
||
Body almost transparent, body depth/length (without shell spine) = 0.54–0.65, subovoid in lateral view, with maximum height in middle of valves, a shallow depression between head and rest of body, dorsal margin somewhat convex. Postero-dorsal angle in adults with a relatively short caudal spine, ventral margin regularly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5130FF94FD734E12FCBCF8E2" box="[742,823,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) inopinata sp. nov. parthenogenetic female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, armature of postero-ventral margin. D, postabdomen, lateral view. E, postabdominal claw. F, limb I. G, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B – C, E – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272255/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5130FF94FF524E2EFD5CF81E" blockId="28.[151,1437,1699,2012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85130FF94FF524E2EFE8FF88E" box="[199,260,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
|
||
with a relatively short, sharp rostrum; posterior margin of head with a low mound in the basal part, prerostral fold absent; ventral margin of head without any pre-ocular and post-ocular depressions, valve dorsal contour lies somewhat above head. Compound eye relatively small, ocellus distinct, although minute, located closer to the compoun eye than to base A1. Head shield with slightly projected, blunt fornices, a projection from valves penetrates to about 1/3–1/2 of its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5130FF94FDF64EDEFD3EF81E" box="[611,693,1987,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) inopinata sp. nov. parthenogenetic female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, armature of postero-ventral margin. D, postabdomen, lateral view. E, postabdominal claw. F, limb I. G, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B – C, E – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272255/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6666325131FF95FF024CF3FB2DF984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272256/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[161,1420,203,1496]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5131FF95FF024CF3FB2DF984" blockId="29.[151,1436,1518,1601]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85131FF95FF024CF3FEABF9C6" bold="true" box="[151,288,1518,1540]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395131FF95FEB34CF3FDAEF9C1" authority="(Ctenodaphnia)" baseAuthorityName="Ctenodaphnia" box="[294,549,1518,1540]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85131FF95FEB34CF3FEF4F9C1" box="[294,383,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85131FF95FE1B4CF3FD96F9C1" box="[398,541,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85131FF95FDB94CF3FDFDF9C6" bold="true" box="[556,630,1518,1539]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
., male female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, postero-ventral margin. D, antenna I. E–F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H–J, limb I, distal portion of its outer distal lobe and tip of copulatory hook. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B–K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5131FF95FF524F74FB44F90C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1640,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85131FF95FF524F74FEBEF945" box="[199,309,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
slightly convex dorsally, free edge uniformly convex. spinules present on whole dorsal margin and on posterior half of ventral margin. A group of relatively long setae in middle of ventral margin submarginally, short setae present on the postero-ventral edge of valve, setules between them absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5131FF95FBC94FADFB26F90C" box="[1116,1197,1712,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) inopinata sp. nov. parthenogenetic female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, armature of postero-ventral margin. D, postabdomen, lateral view. E, postabdominal claw. F, limb I. G, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B – C, E – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272255/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5131FF95FF524FC8FB2FF89D" blockId="29.[151,1437,1640,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85131FF95FF524FC8FEBAF928" box="[199,305,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
relatively short, consisting of four segments, the first (basalmost) abdominal segment with a relatively short (somewhat longer than postabdominal claw) process, slightly bent forward; second segment with a small (shorter than postabdominal claw) process bent backward, the third segment with a very low, mound-like process, covered by transverse rows of minute setules; the fourth segment without a process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5131FF96FF524E78FC0FFF3D" blockId="29.[151,1437,1640,2025]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85131FF95FF524E78FEEBF8B8" box="[199,352,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
tapering distally, with ventral margin straight. Preanal margin almost straight, with series of minute setules. Preanal and postanal angle not expressed. Anal teeth not numerous, slightly curved. Postabdominal setae approximately equal to length of preanal edge, their distal and proximal segments are almost identical. Postabdominal claw is slightly bent, with a pointed tip. Three pectens on its inner sides. The first and the second pectens are composed of longer teeth, with the longest members approximately two times shorter than claw diameter, last tooth of the first pecten larger than others and additionally reinforced; the third pecten consists of thin short setules and that fail to reach the tip of the claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5132FF96FD6549C2FCB4FF3D" box="[752,831,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) inopinata sp. nov. parthenogenetic female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, armature of postero-ventral margin. D, postabdomen, lateral view. E, postabdominal claw. F, limb I. G, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B – C, E – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272255/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF524819FAB8FE85" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF524819FEBDFED9" box="[199,310,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Antenna I</emphasis>
|
||
is a conical tubercle with nine terminal aesthetascs and tips not projecting beyond tip of rostrum, antennular sensory seta arises from base of mound of the antenna I and reaching tip of mound (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5132FF96FB55483AFA99FE85" box="[1216,1298,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) inopinata sp. nov. parthenogenetic female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, armature of postero-ventral margin. D, postabdomen, lateral view. E, postabdominal claw. F, limb I. G, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B – C, E – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272255/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF524851FE70FE4D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF524851FECBFEA1" box="[199,320,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Antenna II</emphasis>
|
||
relatively long, length of apical setae approximately equal to the length of the branches. Antenna formula: setae1–1–3 / 0–0–1–3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF524889FDAAFE69" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" box="[199,545,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Limbs I–V, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395132FF96FE134888FD91FE69" box="[390,538,404,428]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FE134888FD91FE69" box="[390,538,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. similoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF5248AAFBEFFE15" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" box="[199,1124,439,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF5248AAFEDDFE15" bold="true" box="[199,342,439,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ephippium.</emphasis>
|
||
"D"-shaped, shell spine is not incorporated into ephippium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5132FF96FC6848AAFBCAFE15" box="[1021,1089,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,701,723]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,197,676]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,679]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephippia of Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similis from pond near village of Orly, Volgograd Area, European Russia (A – B); D. sinensis from a road-side cattle pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, European Russia (C); D. inopinata sp. nov. from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany (D). Scale bar denotes 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272242/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF5248C1FC19FD41" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF5248C1FED3FE30" bold="true" box="[199,344,476,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Adult male.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FEF148C1FE43FE31" box="[356,456,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">General.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongated, body depth/length (without shell spine) = 0.44–0.45, rectangularrounded. Dorsal margin almost straight, slightly elevated above head; shallow depression between head and valves; postero-dorsal angle distinct, with a short caudal spine; posterior margin almost straight; postero-ventral angle broadly rounded, ventral margin with a depression in middle and a projection in anterior portion. spinules cover only posterior half of dorsal and ventral valve margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5132FF96FD694B71FCC6FD41" box="[764,845,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,203,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sp. nov., male female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, postero-ventral margin. D, antenna I. E – F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H – J, limb I, distal portion of its outer distal lobe and tip of copulatory hook. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272256/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF524B8DFDCBFD35" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF524B8DFE8FFD6D" box="[199,260,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
|
||
rounded, with a short rounded rostrum, convex ventral margin, lacking pre-ocular depression and almost lacking a post-ocular depression. Compound eye relatively small, optical vesicle does not occupy whole anterior part of head, ocellus small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5132FF96FE584BCAFD95FD35" box="[461,542,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,203,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sp. nov., male female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, postero-ventral margin. D, antenna I. E – F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H – J, limb I, distal portion of its outer distal lobe and tip of copulatory hook. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272256/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF524BE1FE05FC98" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF524BE1FEB6FCD6" box="[199,317,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Carapace.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral edge with a projection in anterior portion, bearing mumerous, relatively long setae, then a small depression, also supplied by somewhat shorter setae. On postero-ventral portion, shorther setae without setules between them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF524A75FA8DFC45" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" box="[199,1286,871,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF524A75FEBAFC45" box="[199,305,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. First abdominal projection reduced; second projection small; third and fourth reduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF524A91FC47FBF1" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF524A91FEEBFC61" box="[199,352,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
with a straight dorsal margin; ill-defined preanal angle and smooth postanal angle; distal portion as a short tube; dorsal margin almost straight in preanal region; gonopore opens subdistally, on a reduced genital papilla. Anal teeth present only in basal part of anal region, in anterior portion they are substituted by group of thin, short setules. Postabdominal claw thick, with a pointed end. The first two pectens on postabdominal claw consist of long teeth. First tooth of the first pecten particularly strong (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5132FF96FCAD4D01FC0CFBF1" box="[824,903,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,203,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sp. nov., male female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, postero-ventral margin. D, antenna I. E – F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H – J, limb I, distal portion of its outer distal lobe and tip of copulatory hook. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272256/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF524D5DFE9FFB01" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF524D5DFEBFFB9D" box="[199,308,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Antenna I</emphasis>
|
||
long, somewhat widening distally, without denticles distally near aesthetascs. Nine aesthetascs short. Antennular sensory setae located distally on end of antenna I body, the former shorter than aesthetascs. Length of flagellum about half body length of the antenna I. The distal segment of flagellum is covered with short setules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5132FF96FF0A4DB1FF7AFB01" box="[159,241,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,203,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sp. nov., male female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, postero-ventral margin. D, antenna I. E – F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H – J, limb I, distal portion of its outer distal lobe and tip of copulatory hook. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272256/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF524DCDFC95FB2D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" box="[199,798,1231,1256]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF524DCDFEB5FB2D" box="[199,318,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Antenna II</emphasis>
|
||
relatively larger as compared with female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF524DE9FCBAFA91" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF524DE9FE9BFAC9" box="[199,272,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Limb I</emphasis>
|
||
. ODL large, bearing a short seta and a very large seta, supplied with minute setules distally; IDL with a bent copulatory hook, and two setae of very different size; in contrast to female, setae 2, 3 and 4 shorter than those in female and supplied with long, fine setules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5132FF96FD364C21FD79FA91" box="[675,754,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,203,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sp. nov., male female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, postero-ventral margin. D, antenna I. E – F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H – J, limb I, distal portion of its outer distal lobe and tip of copulatory hook. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272256/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
H–J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF524C7DFAACFABD" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" box="[199,1319,1375,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF524C7DFE9FFABD" box="[199,276,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Limb V</emphasis>
|
||
. In general as in female, but there is an additional (third) small seta on exopodite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5132FF96FB244C42FA88FABD" box="[1201,1283,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,203,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sp. nov., male female from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, postero-ventral margin. D, antenna I. E – F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H – J, limb I, distal portion of its outer distal lobe and tip of copulatory hook. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272256/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF524C99FCF5FA59" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" box="[199,894,1412,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF524C99FF75FA58" bold="true" box="[199,254,1412,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult females
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F5132FF96FE3F4C99FDCAFA59" box="[426,577,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.87" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.54" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.87" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.54">1.54–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, adult males
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F5132FF96FD414C99FCF1FA59" box="[724,890,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.285" valueMax="1.38" valueMin="1.19">1.19–1.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365315132FF96FF524CBAFE5DFA21" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF524CBAFE5DFA21" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF524CBAFEEBFA05" bold="true" box="[199,352,1447,1472]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395132FF96FEFC4CB5FD72FA7A" box="[361,761,1448,1472]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FEFC4CB5FD72FA7A" box="[361,761,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) inopinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57D35132FF96FC944CBAFCD7FA05" box="[769,860,1447,1472]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FC944CBAFCD7FA05" bold="true" box="[769,860,1447,1472]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from pools in a single area of a military training ground in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A5132FF96FEFD4CD1FE59FA21" box="[360,466,1484,1508]" name="Germany" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365315132FF96FF524CF2FBD9F95D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF524CF2FBD9F95D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF524CF2FEC4F9CD" bold="true" box="[199,335,1519,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
At this moment little information is available on the geographic range of this species. Considering that no other locality of this taxon has been so far discovered in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8585132FF96FC034F09FC62F9E8" box="[918,1001,1556,1581]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
Europe, the species could have been recently introduced to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A5132FF96FE004F25FE76F995" box="[405,509,1592,1616]" name="Germany" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
by anthropogenic activities (as discussed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5132FF96FC604F2AFB11F995" author="Petrusek" box="[1013,1178,1591,1616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Petrusek, A. (2003) The population of the Daphnia similis species complex in Germany after 110 years - a new case of species introduction? Senckenbergiana Biologica, 82, 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="2003">Petrusek 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). But it could also be a specific European lineage that eluded discovery, as with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395132FF96FCB34F40FAC5F9B1" authority="Juracka, Korinek & Petrusek, 2010" authorityName="Juracka, Korinek & Petrusek" authorityYear="2010" box="[806,1358,1628,1653]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hrbaceki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FCB34F40FC26F9B1" box="[806,941,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. hrbaceki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5132FF96FC234F41FAC5F9B1" author="Juracka" box="[950,1358,1628,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Juracka, P. J., Korinek, V. & Petrusek, A. (2010) A new Central European species of the Daphnia curvirostris complex, Daphnia hrbaceki sp. nov. (Cladocera, Anomopoda, Daphniidae). Zootaxa, 2718, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2010">Juračka, Kořínek & Petrusek, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Small pools attracted less attention of European hydrobiologists as compared to large lakes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365315132FF96FF524FB9FBDFF889" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5132FF96FF524FB9FBDFF889" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF524FB9FE46F978" bold="true" box="[199,461,1700,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Taxonomically informative morphological differences among females of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395132FF96FAA44FB8FA17F979" box="[1329,1436,1700,1724]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FAA44FB8FA17F979" box="[1329,1436,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group remain undetected. Therefore, only males are useful for the differentiation of species. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395132FF96FA9B4FD4FA16F91A" box="[1294,1437,1736,1760]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FA9B4FD4FA16F91A" box="[1294,1437,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. inopinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57D35132FF96FF024FF1FF79F8C1" box="[151,242,1772,1797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FF024FF1FF60F8C0" bold="true" box="[151,235,1772,1797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have anal teeth on postabdomen reduced in size and number (in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395132FF96FBCE4FF0FB43F8C1" box="[1115,1224,1772,1796]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FBCE4FF0FB43F8C1" box="[1115,1224,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57D35132FF96FB444FF0FA9BF8C1" box="[1233,1296,1772,1796]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), compound eye relatively small, and anteriormost portion of head without a dome (in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395132FF96FBC84E0CFB51F8E2" box="[1117,1242,1808,1832]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FBC84E0CFB51F8E2" box="[1117,1242,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), distalmost anal teeth minute and additional seta on exopodite V present (in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395132FF96FC254E28FBC8F889" box="[944,1091,1844,1868]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85132FF96FC254E28FBC8F889" box="[944,1091,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. similoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |