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<document id="82889F900ED957C4CCEC77CE82AC1746" ID-CLB-Dataset="58038" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7909850" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3a32ccd-6b2b-437d-9076-32d93e1e42bc" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7909850" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683577057085" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barraclough, D. A." docDate="2001" docId="03ACC26E3F5F4B6AFE3CFA88DC69B31E" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.42.1.95104.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 42" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Corononcodes coronatus Speiser 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FF95BA163F5D4B6EFFA8FFEEDF2BB649" masterDocTitle="A review of the South African species of Corononcodes Speiser (Diptera: Acroceridae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1699515374703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="847CA1AF8E4B3DB4A09B8B19FD51D1D6">A review of the South African species of Corononcodes Speiser (Diptera: Acroceridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBEB3EC6CCCA4E9F5948EBA28C61A118">Barraclough, D. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A3A3B76B4F2DBAA0490E898530FB2C45">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ADF60C431FBBB083C15D942CE033CDEF">2001</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03ACC26E3F5F4B6AFE3CFA88DC69B31E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911698" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209589570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7911698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACC26E3F5F4B6AFE3CFA88DC69B31E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACC26E3F5F4B6AFE3CFA88DC69B31E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="C31F20F33F5F4B6CFE3CFA88DC60B336" box="[404,843,1382,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBA73783F5F4B6CFE3CFA88DC60B336" blockId="2.[144,1104,1382,1671]" box="[404,843,1382,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="D0F2C4143F5F4B6CFE3CFA88DC60B336" box="[404,843,1382,1407]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0508FB3F5F4B6CFE3CFA88DC60B336" ID-CoL="YHBP" authority="Speiser, 1920" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1920" box="[404,843,1382,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Corononcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5F4B6CFE3CFA88DD86B337" box="[404,685,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Corononcodes coronatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF940E893F5F4B6CFD1CFA88DC60B336" author="SPEISER, P." box="[692,843,1382,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="195 - 220" refId="ref5020" refString="SPEISER, P. 1920. Zur Kenntnis der Diptera Orthorrhapha Brachycera. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik 43: 195 - 220." type="journal article" year="1920">Speiser, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F20F33F5F4B6CFF38FA62DCB2B3E9" box="[144,921,1420,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBA73783F5F4B6CFF38FA62DCB2B3E9" blockId="2.[144,1104,1382,1671]" box="[144,921,1420,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1554563F5F4B6CFF38FA62DCB2B3E9" box="[144,921,1420,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C0508FB3F5F4B6CFF38FA62DEDEB3E9" ID-CoL="YHBP" authority="Speiser, 1920" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1920" box="[144,501,1420,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Corononcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5F4B6CFF38FA62DE58B3E9" box="[144,371,1420,1440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Corononcodes coronatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF940E893F5F4B6CFED0FA62DEDEB3E9" author="SPEISER, P." box="[376,501,1420,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="195 - 220" refId="ref5020" refString="SPEISER, P. 1920. Zur Kenntnis der Diptera Orthorrhapha Brachycera. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik 43: 195 - 220." type="journal article" year="1920">Speiser, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Schlinger, 1980: 377;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA455693F5F4B6CFD6FFA62DCBEB3E9" author="BARRACLOUGH, D. A." box="[711,917,1420,1440]" page="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF940E893F5F4B6CFD6FFA62DCBEB3E9" author="BARRACLOUGH, D. A." box="[711,917,1420,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="45 - 66" refId="ref4631" refString="BARRACLOUGH, D. A. 1984. Review of some Afrotropical Acroceridae, with descriptions of eight new species from South Africa (Diptera: Brachycera). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 47 (1): 45 - 66." type="journal article" year="1984">Barraclough, 1984: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F20F33F5F4B6AFF38FA40DC69B31E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBA73783F5F4B6CFF38FA40DD6FB0CE" blockId="2.[144,1104,1382,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<typeStatus id="54BECDDA3F5F4B6CFF38FA40DFD6B38E" box="[144,253,1454,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="F31233E83F5F4B6CFEC9FA40DD1EB38E" box="[353,565,1454,1479]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5F4B6CFD97FA40DDC6B38F" box="[575,749,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<collectingRegion id="49C1BD9A3F5F4B6CFD97FA40DDC6B38F" box="[575,749,1454,1478]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Kimberley [
<geoCoordinate id="EE3115BF3F5F4B6CFC38FA40DCC3B38E" box="[912,1000,1454,1479]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-28.75">28º45'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE3115BF3F5F4B6CFC43FA40DB62B38E" box="[1003,1097,1454,1479]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="24.766666">24º46'E</geoCoordinate>
] / Capland / Dr. Brauns. / 6. 09 [date written vertically on righthand side of label];
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5F4B6CFF38FA00DE37B04F" box="[144,284,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Corononco</emphasis>
- /
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5F4B6CFEE3FA00DE5FB04F" box="[331,372,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">des</emphasis>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0508FB3F5F4B6CFE30FA00DD3DB04F" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1920" box="[408,534,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Corononcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5F4B6CFE30FA00DD3DB04F" box="[408,534,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">coronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Speiser / Type [black ink on red card];
<taxonomicName id="4C0508FB3F5F4B6CFF32F9E0DE6FB06F" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1920" box="[154,324,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Corononcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5F4B6CFF32F9E0DE6FB06F" box="[154,324,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Corononcodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0508FB3F5F4B6CFEF7F9E0DEF8B06F" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1920" box="[351,467,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Corononcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5F4B6CFEF7F9E0DEF8B06F" box="[351,467,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">coronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ P. Speiser det. / Type;
<taxonomicName id="4C0508FB3F5F4B6CFCBDF9E0DC94B06F" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1920" box="[789,959,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Corononcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5F4B6CFCBDF9E0DC94B06F" box="[789,959,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Corononcodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0508FB3F5F4B6CFC73F9E0DFE4B00E" authority="Speis" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Corononcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5F4B6CFC73F9E0DB64B06F" box="[987,1103,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">coronatus</emphasis>
Speis
</taxonomicName>
/ Type 57. [red ink on white card]. In
<collectionCode id="ED14EBBD3F5F4B6CFD39F9C0DDC3B00E" box="[657,744,1582,1607]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
; in poor condition, entire body glued to card, abdomen detached and glued down with ventral-side up, right hind leg missing and left wing badly torn.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7A23F03F5E4B6DFF1EFBE9DCB3B27A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7909852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909852/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" startId="3.[182,221,1031,1051]" targetBox="[189,1121,213,1011]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBA73783F5E4B6DFF1EFBE9DCB3B27A" blockId="3.[182,1141,1031,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
Figs 13.
<taxonomicName id="4C0508FB3F5E4B6DFEA3FBE9DEFEB252" box="[267,469,1031,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5E4B6DFEA3FBE9DEA6B252" box="[267,397,1031,1051]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Corononcodes</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, head profiles, showing details of all vestiture (note eye pile). 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C0508FB3F5E4B6DFBAEFBE9DB5EB252" authority="Barraclough, 2001" authorityName="Barraclough" authorityYear="2001" box="[1030,1141,1031,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Corononcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5E4B6DFBAEFBE9DB5EB252" box="[1030,1141,1031,1051]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">C. dimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24212113F5E4B6DFEBEFBF1DE63B27A" box="[278,328,1055,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C0508FB3F5E4B6DFE08FBF1DD39B27A" authority="Barraclough, 2001" authorityName="Barraclough" authorityYear="2001" box="[416,530,1055,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Corononcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5E4B6DFE08FBF1DD39B27A" box="[416,530,1055,1075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">C. dimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24212113F5E4B6DFDB0FBF1DD61B27A" box="[536,586,1055,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C0508FB3F5E4B6DFD1BFBF1DC0FB27A" authority="Barraclough, 2001" authorityName="Barraclough" authorityYear="2001" box="[691,804,1055,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Corononcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5E4B6DFD1BFBF1DC0FB27A" box="[691,804,1055,1075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">C. manningi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24212113F5E4B6DFC81FBF1DC70B27A" box="[809,859,1055,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBA73783F5E4B6DFF1DFBB1DDA0B231" blockId="3.[181,1142,1119,1672]" box="[181,651,1119,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
Redescription: Based on female
<typeStatus id="54BECDDA3F5E4B6DFD89FBB1DDACB231" box="[545,647,1119,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA73783F5E4B6DFF1DFB6BDE3BB2D7" blockId="3.[181,1142,1119,1672]" box="[181,272,1157,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Female:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA73783F5E4B6DFF1DFB44DE00B2AA" blockId="3.[181,1142,1119,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
Measurements (in mm): Total length, excluding antennae [
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5E4B6DFC9AFB44DC78B28B" box="[818,851,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">ca.</emphasis>
10.8]; wing, from extreme base [7.9].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA73783F5E4B6AFF1DFB1EDD86B76E" blockId="3.[181,1142,1119,1672]" lastBlockId="4.[144,1104,206,1367]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5E4B6DFF1DFB1EDFDFB341" box="[181,244,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Head</emphasis>
: Eyes and occiput blackish; occiput not visible in dorsal view. Eye with pile restricted to a vertical band of hairs at dorsomedial extremity, length of band about 34 times width of scape apex; pile on eye and occiput white. Ocellar tubercle height half to three-fifths head-height; pile elongate, white; ocelli barely visible although apparently 2 present (median ocellus possibly concealed beneath debris), colour brown; ocellar tubercle variously rugose, middle section prominently raised and U-shaped posteriorly where it is markedly higher than anterior margin of this section, height of middle section reaching almost three-fifths total height of tubercle, lower lateral and posterior section with paired and posteriorly directed posterior projections barely evident in dorsal view. Scape and pedicel dark brown; scape bare dorsally; pedicel about half length of scape, with short dorsal hairs; pile on pedicel much less than half length of that on eye, occiput and ocellar tubercle. Flagellum sharply pointed apically; entirely dark brown; length about 0.80.9 times height of eye. Epistomal region relatively well developed and protruding anteriorly. Gena well developed in profile, depth subequal to length of scape. Proboscidial covering and buccal cavity apparently brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA73783F594B6AFF38FED8DE93B786" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F594B6AFF38FED8DFCAB707" box="[144,225,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Thorax</emphasis>
: Entirely dark brown to black, pleura slightly paler. Pile white; absent below anepisternum, anepimeron and katatergite, also absent from upper anterior margin of anepisternum, extreme lateral corners of scutellum and from lower half of proepisternum; pile length almost reaching 2.0 times as long as on head. Pro- and metathoracic spiracles yellow. Halteres detached.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA73783F594B6AFF38FE30DE7AB57E" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F594B6AFF38FE30DFEEB7BF" box="[144,197,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Legs</emphasis>
: Coxae mainly medium to dark brown (paler brown on posterior surfaces), pile white and slightly shorter than head pile, pile sparse on posterior surfaces of fore and mid coxae and largely absent on posterior surface of hind coxa. Trochanters brown to yellow-brown, pile white and shorter than coxal pile, present on anterior and posterior surfaces of all trochanters. Femora mainly yellow-brown, pile white, at most half as long as head pile, sparse to absent on posterior surfaces. Tibiae yellow-brown, pile white, shorter and sparser than femoral pile; spurs well developed, comprising talon-like projection, hind spur 1.5 times length of scape. Tarsi yellow to brown, pile shorter than tibial pile, but slightly longer dorsally at apex of each segment, pile not markedly elongate dorsally at apex of fifth segment. Claws dark brown to black; pulvilli yellow to yellow-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA73783F594B6AFF38FCA8DEB8B5F6" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F594B6AFF38FCA8DFE1B517" box="[144,202,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Wing</emphasis>
: Membrane hyaline. Veins yellow to pale brown, but costa and subcosta darker brown. Vein M
<subScript id="1781713D3F594B6AFE93FC99DE68B5CC" attach="left" box="[315,323,887,901]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">3</subScript>
complete, originating from basal crossvein. Vein
<collectionCode id="ED14EBBD3F594B6AFCD2FC88DCA6B536" box="[890,909,870,895]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="1781713D3F594B6AFC25FC99DC8CB5CC" attach="left" box="[909,935,887,901]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">4+5</subScript>
reaching wing margin. Upper calypter entirely white pruinose. Lower calypter entirely white pruinose; pile completely absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA73783F594B6AFF38FC20DD44B24E" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F594B6AFF38FC20DFD1B5AF" box="[144,250,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Widest at TII. Mainly dark brown (although dorsum much fragmented). Pile white, apparently short, but much abraded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA73783F594B6AFF38FBF8DE65B266" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1367]" box="[144,334,1046,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA73783F594B6AFF38FBD0DC69B31E" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
Discussion: This species is known only from the badly damaged female
<typeStatus id="54BECDDA3F594B6AFC1EFBD0DB37B21E" box="[950,1052,1086,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. It is the largest South African species in the genus, and has the most prominently developed ocellar tubercle (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF940E893F594B6AFED1FB90DD6CB2DE" author="BARRACLOUGH, D. A." box="[377,583,1150,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" pagination="45 - 66" refId="ref4631" refString="BARRACLOUGH, D. A. 1984. Review of some Afrotropical Acroceridae, with descriptions of eight new species from South Africa (Diptera: Brachycera). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 47 (1): 45 - 66." type="journal article" year="1984">Barraclough 1984</bibRefCitation>
: Figs 23 &amp; 24). The
<typeStatus id="54BECDDA3F594B6AFC98FB90DCB9B2DE" box="[816,914,1150,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(collected by Dr Brauns) was original deposited in the Transvaal Museum, but was transferred in 1983, together with most of the Transvaal Museums
<taxonomicName id="4C0508FB3F594B6AFD39FB50DDCEB29E" box="[657,741,1214,1239]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
collection, to the Natal Museum. In his original description, Speiser erroneously stated that the
<typeStatus id="54BECDDA3F594B6AFCCAFB30DCEFB2BE" box="[866,964,1246,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was a male; this error was pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="EF940E893F594B6AFE4DFB10DDC9B35E" author="SCHLINGER, E. I." box="[485,738,1278,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" pagination="459 - 504" refId="ref4855" refString="SCHLINGER, E. I. 1960. A review of the South African Acroceridae (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 14: 459 - 504." type="journal article" year="1960">Schlinger (1960: 466)</bibRefCitation>
. Speiser also erroneously stated that the eyes were bare, whereas eye pile is certainly present, albeit restricted to a vertical band of hairs at the dorsomedial extremity of the eye.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>