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<document id="AD67B9442F2083BB2487284AEE85DAEA" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930802702472" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5216165" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629289148687" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Han, H-X., Galsworthy, A. C. &amp; Xue, D-Y." docDate="2009" docId="03AC6945E412FFE876C5EA1CFD59FA7B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.43.13-14.885-922.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 43 (13 - 14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802702472" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Geometra neovalida Han &amp; Galsworthy &amp; Xue 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="908" masterDocId="FF95113DE405FFF07714EF3EFF8CFFA6" masterDocTitle="A survey of the genus Geometra Linnaeus (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="922" masterPageNumber="885" pageNumber="907" updateTime="1699066207465" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="08595BFFE1DDD90577B3364BB9404771">A survey of the genus Geometra Linnaeus (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05E504EEF6335CF97C01F87185AECAF4">Han, H-X.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF5D824A80EDC3790D26B68652FDD1C9">Galsworthy, A. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C746326E682F6B5073B8012A3DEA7DD">Xue, D-Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C06317559F2F5FBD222C47BD10232A9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C858333B9F7E3298C8A0371B143E91B7">
<mods:date id="E3D86D9294136E5C0C690E680BD514B9">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="19E4D509D0A18589E9F9A42E20918C21">2009-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="207EFF177FFE5794088249CE8B62E648">43</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A19A9F97EB2F2F63E47B7ABA22A2FEAB">13 - 14</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7FEF96C00FD93EB0EBA33D82884B2182" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930802702472</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1734E8F00EB112BAE40D6E1BFE4BD963" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6F9F673DF678DC8330F245D1CB73510D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5216165</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AC6945E412FFE876C5EA1CFD59FA7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC6945E412FFE876C5EA1CFD59FA7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC6945E412FFE876C5EA1CFD59FA7B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="908" pageId="23" pageNumber="907">
<subSubSection id="C31F8BD8E412FFE776C5EA1CFC59FA6E" pageId="23" pageNumber="907" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBAD853E412FFE776C5EA1CFC18FA9C" blockId="23.[465,916,1314,1338]" box="[465,916,1314,1338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="907">
<heading id="D0F26F3FE412FFE776C5EA1CFC18FA9C" box="[465,916,1314,1338]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="907" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3D0E412FFE776C5EA1CFD23FA9C" authority="Han &amp; Galsworthy &amp; Xue, 2009" authorityName="Han &amp; Galsworthy &amp; Xue" authorityYear="2009" box="[465,687,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="907" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neovalida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9710441E412FFE776C5EA1CFD23FA9C" bold="true" box="[465,687,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="907">Geometra neovalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A242B93AE412FFE775ACEA1CFC9FFA9C" box="[696,787,1314,1338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="907" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="133EC4D6E412FFE77437EA1CFC06FA9C" box="[803,906,1314,1338]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[213,280,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[213,1159,169,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[212,1169,167,1350]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1. Adults of Geometra. (A) G. papilionaria, „; (B) G. symaria, „; (C) G. albovenaria, „; (D) G. valida, „; (E) G. euryagyia, „; (F) G. dieckmanni, „; (G) G. sponsaria, „; (H) G. ussuriensis, „; (I) G. neovalida sp. nov. „, holotype; (J) G. flavifrontaria, „; (K) G. purissima, „, holotype; (L) G. smaragdus, „; (M) G. fragilis, „, syntype; (N) G. sinoisaria, „, syntype; (O) G. burmensis sp. nov., „, holotype; (P) G. glaucaria, „; (Q) G. rana, „; (R) G. sigaria, „, syntype. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216167/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="907">Figure 1I</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAD853E412FFE777C1EA6EFC59FA6E" blockId="23.[213,1170,1360,1706]" pageId="23" pageNumber="907">Antennae in male bipectinate in basal two-thirds, the longest ramus about 1.5 times diameter of flagellum. Frons with upper half green, basal half white. Labial palpus brown. Vertex and dorsal side of thorax green; abdomen with dorsal side pale green. Hind tibia dilated, with hair-pencils and short terminal extensions.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F8BD8E412FFE877EBEAEFFD59FA7B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="908" pageId="23" pageNumber="907" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBAD853E412FFE877EBEAEFFEC4FEA6" blockId="23.[213,1170,1360,1706]" lastBlockId="24.[146,1103,168,320]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="908" pageId="23" pageNumber="907">
Length of forewing:
<emphasis id="B9710441E412FFE776F0EAECFE7AFA4F" box="[484,502,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="907">„</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0313DAE412FFE776E2EAEEFD88FA4F" box="[502,516,1488,1513]" pageId="23" pageNumber="907" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CFD75B6E412FFE77510EAEFFDF5FA4F" box="[516,633,1489,1513]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="907" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 mm</quantity>
. Wings light green, sometimes with a blue tinge. Both forewings and hindwings with outer margin dentate. The process on M
<subScript id="1781DA16E412FFE77370EAC2FBE2F9AA" attach="left" box="[1124,1134,1532,1548]" fontSize="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="907">2</subScript>
of hindwing quite small, leaving an almost complete concave curve between M
<subScript id="1781DA16E412FFE77330E922FBA2F98A" attach="left" box="[1060,1070,1564,1580]" fontSize="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="907">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="1781DA16E412FFE77394E922FB06F98A" attach="left" box="[1152,1162,1564,1580]" fontSize="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="907">3</subScript>
. Antemedial and postmedial lines slender and narrow, quite similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3D0E412FFE77363E90CFEC5F9CC" authorityName=": ICZN" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="907" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="B9710441E412FFE77363E90CFEC5F9CC" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="907">G. ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but forming small white patches on costa of forewing; postmedial line on hindwing slightly incurved near inner margin. Submarginal line indistinct, white, irregularly sinuate. Fringes white, brown on vein ends. Underside similar to upperside.
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87786EF96FEBBFF66" box="[146,311,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133EC4D6E41DFFE8765FEF96FE4CFF66" box="[331,448,168,192]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[146,213,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[149,1103,165,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[146,1103,165,1615]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia of Geometra. (A) G. papilionaria; (B) G. symaria; (C) G. albovenaria; (D) G. valida; (E) G. euryagyia; (F) G. dieckmanni; (G) G. sponsaria; (H) G. ussuriensis; (I) G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216169/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Figures 2I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133EC4D6E41DFFE876C5EF96FE66FF66" box="[465,490,168,192]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[146,213,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[146,1090,173,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[146,1103,167,1397]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Aedeagus of Geometra. (A) G. papilionaria; (B) G. symaria; (C) G. albovenaria; (D) G. valida; (E) G. euryagyia; (F) G. dieckmanni; (G) G. sponsaria; (H) G. ussuriensis; (I) G. neovalida sp. nov.; (J) G. flavifrontaria; (K) G. purissima; (L) G. smaragdus; (M) G. fragilis; (N) G. sinoisaria; (O) G. burmensis sp. nov.; (P) G. glaucaria; (Q) G. rana; (R) G. sigaria. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216171/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">3I</figureCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3D0E41DFFE87592EF96FD62FF66" authorityName="Felder and Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" box="[646,750,168,192]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87592EF96FD62FF66" box="[646,750,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">G. valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gnathos with tip of median process strongly narrowed (as
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3D0E41DFFE876FAEFF6FDDFFF46" authorityName="Felder and Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" box="[494,595,200,224]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE876FAEFF6FDDFFF46" box="[494,595,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">G. valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Valva broader than
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3D0E41DFFE87445EFF6FC39FF46" authorityName="Felder and Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" box="[849,949,200,224]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87445EFF6FC39FF46" box="[849,949,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">G. valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apically, and sacculus longer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAD853E41DFFE877A9EE36FE78FEE6" blockId="24.[146,1103,168,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">
Segment 8 (
<figureCitation id="133EC4D6E41DFFE87657EE36FE27FE86" box="[323,427,264,288]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[146,213,831,853]" captionTargetBox="[148,1106,169,793]" captionTargetId="figure-270@12.[146,1097,167,787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Segment 8 of Geometra. (A) G. papilionaria; (B) G. symaria; (C) G. albovenaria; (D) G. valida; (E) G. euryagyia; (F) G. dieckmanni; (G) G. sponsaria; (H) G. ussuriensis; (I) G. neovalida sp. nov.; (J) G. flavifrontaria; (K) G. purissima; (L) G. smaragdus; (M) G. fragilis; (N) G. sinoisaria; (O) G. burmensis sp. nov.; (P) G. glaucaria; (Q) G. rana; (R) G. sigaria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216175/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Figure 5I</figureCitation>
) similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3D0E41DFFE87525EE36FD1AFE86" authorityName="Felder and Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" box="[561,662,264,288]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87525EE36FD1AFE86" box="[561,662,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">G. valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sternite virtually identical, but tergite much narrower than
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3D0E41DFFE87693EE16FE61FEE6" authorityName="Felder and Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" box="[391,493,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87693EE16FE61FEE6" box="[391,493,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">G. valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAD853E41DFFE87786EE46FEBEFDA9" blockId="24.[146,1103,375,527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87786EE46FEC5FE36" box="[146,329,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133EC4D6E41DFFE8764CEE49FE4FFE29" box="[344,451,375,399]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[213,280,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[215,1167,170,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[213,1170,165,1513]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Female genitalia of Geometra. (A) G. papilionaria; (B) G. symaria; (C) G. albovenaria; (D) G. valida; (E) G. euryagyia; (F) G. dieckmanni; (G) G. sponsaria; (H) G. ussuriensis; (I) G. neovalida sp. nov.; (J) G. flavifrontaria; (K) G. purissima; (L) G. smaragdus; (M) G. fragilis; (N) G. sinoisaria; (O) G. glaucaria; (P) G. rana. Scale bar 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216173/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Figure 4I</figureCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3D0E41DFFE87544EE46FD63FE36" authorityName=": Prout" authorityYear="1912" box="[592,751,376,400]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hipparchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dieckmanni">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87544EE46FD63FE36" box="[592,751,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">G. dieckmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sclerotized and wrinkled area present around ostium area. Ductus bursae very short, sclerotized, with V-shaped antrum. Corpus bursae membranous, with posterior half narrow and wrinkled, anterior half rounded. Signum crescent-shaped, surrounded by an area of sclerotization.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAD853E41DFFE87786ED79FF73FDF9" blockId="24.[146,255,583,607]" box="[146,255,583,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87786ED79FF73FDF9" box="[146,255,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAD853E41DFFE87786ED51FEA1FC00" blockId="24.[146,1103,623,1253]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3D0E41DFFE87786ED51FEF9FD21" authorityName="Han &amp; Galsworthy &amp; Xue" authorityYear="2009" box="[146,373,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neovalida">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87786ED51FEF9FD21" box="[146,373,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Geometra neovalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a number of rather confusing similarities to other members of the group: externally the transverse lines on the wings are quite similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3D0E41DFFE87600ED91FE27FD61" authorityName=": ICZN" authorityYear="1957" box="[276,427,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87600ED91FE27FD61" box="[276,427,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">G. ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the crenellations of the outer margins of the wings are very much more marked in
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3D0E41DFFE876C5EDF1FDD7FD41" authorityName="Han &amp; Galsworthy &amp; Xue" authorityYear="2009" box="[465,603,719,743]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neovalida">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE876C5EDF1FDD7FD41" box="[465,603,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">G. neovalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the result that the two species cannot easily be confused. Segment 8 and the male genitalia are very close to
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3D0E41DFFE874D6EDD1FBABFCA1" authorityName="Felder and Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" box="[962,1063,751,775]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE874D6EDD1FBABFCA1" box="[962,1063,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">G. valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as described above, but externally the two species are quite dissimilar, and cannot be confused. The female genitalia on the other hand are quite different from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3D0E41DFFE87320EC10FF58FCC0" authorityName="Felder and Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87320EC10FF58FCC0" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">G. valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3D0E41DFFE87607EC70FE20FCC0" authorityName=": ICZN" authorityYear="1957" box="[275,428,846,870]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87607EC70FE20FCC0" box="[275,428,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">G. ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but rather similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3D0E41DFFE87402EC70FC35FCC0" authorityName=": Prout" authorityYear="1912" box="[790,953,846,870]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hipparchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dieckmanni">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87402EC70FC35FCC0" box="[790,953,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">G. dieckmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described above, which again is easily distinguished externally by the absence of crenellations on the wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAD853E41DFFE877A9EC90FE18FC40" blockId="24.[146,1103,623,1253]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">
<materialsCitation id="3B6DD20EE41DFFE877A9EC90FE18FC40" collectingDate="2001-06-23" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="AC Galsworthy." country="China" elevation="1300" location="Donglingshan" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BE66F1E41DFFE877A9EC90FEA0FC60" box="[189,300,942,966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87657EC91FED9FC60" box="[323,341,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">„</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EDA8E88E41DFFE87664EC90FD9FFC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC6945E412FFE876C5EA1CFD59FA7B:8EDA8E88E41DFFE87664EC90FD9FFC60" box="[368,531,942,966]" country="China" name="Donglingshan" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" stateProvince="Beijing">Donglingshan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C116B1E41DFFE8753FEC90FDF1FC60" box="[555,637,942,966]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31298C3E41DFFE87581EC90FD51FC60" box="[661,733,942,966]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">China</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CFD75B6E41DFFE875E1EC90FCC4FC60" box="[757,840,942,966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="00283F60E41DFFE875E1EC90FCC4FC60" box="[757,840,942,966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBBFE93E41DFFE87474EC90FB83FC60" box="[864,1039,942,966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="2001-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFFF077BE41DFFE87474EC90FB83FC60" box="[864,1039,942,966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="2001-06-23">23 June 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F0BD85E41DFFE87333EC90FEACFC40" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">AC Galsworthy.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED144096E41DFFE87624ECF0FE04FC40" box="[304,392,974,998]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">IZCAS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAD853E41DFFE877A9ECD0FD96FB43" blockId="24.[146,1103,623,1253]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">
<materialsCitation id="3B6DD20EE41DFFE877A9ECD0FEE7FB80" collectingDate="2001-06-22" collectorName="Xue Dayong" location="Mentougou Liyuanling" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54BE66F1E41DFFE877A9ECD0FEBCFBA0" box="[189,304,1006,1030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE8765DECD0FED7FBA3" box="[329,347,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">„</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C116B1E41DFFE8767EECD0FE31FBA0" box="[362,445,1006,1030]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Beijing</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EDA8E88E41DFFE876DCECD0FD58FBA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC6945E412FFE876C5EA1CFD59FA7B:8EDA8E88E41DFFE876DCECD0FD58FBA0" box="[456,724,1006,1030]" name="Mentougou Liyuanling" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" stateProvince="Beijing">Mentougou Liyuanling</location>
,
<date id="FFBBFE93E41DFFE875F5ECD0FCF4FBA0" box="[737,888,1006,1030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="2001-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFFF077BE41DFFE875F5ECD0FCF4FBA0" box="[737,888,1006,1030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="2001-06-22">22 June 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26F0BD85E41DFFE874A8ECD0FBC2FBA0" box="[956,1102,1006,1030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Xue Dayong</collectorName>
(abdomen broken)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D0313DAE41DFFE8766CEB30FE18FB80" box="[376,404,1037,1062]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6DD20EE41DFFE876B0EB30FE59FBE0" collectingDate="2001-06-23" collectorName="Xue Dayong" location="Mentougou Xiaolongmen" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49C116B1E41DFFE876B0EB30FE7BFB80" box="[420,503,1038,1062]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Beijing</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EDA8E88E41DFFE87510EB30FCBCFB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC6945E412FFE876C5EA1CFD59FA7B:8EDA8E88E41DFFE87510EB30FCBCFB80" box="[516,816,1038,1062]" name="Mentougou Xiaolongmen" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" stateProvince="Beijing">Mentougou Xiaolongmen</location>
,
<date id="FFBBFE93E41DFFE8742AEB30FC54FB80" box="[830,984,1038,1062]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="2001-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFFF077BE41DFFE8742AEB30FC54FB80" box="[830,984,1038,1062]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="2001-06-23">23 June 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26F0BD85E41DFFE87334EB30FF61FBE0" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Xue Dayong</collectorName>
(abdomen broken)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6DD20EE41DFFE876F1EB10FD46FBC0" collectingDate="1987-07-14" collectingDateMax="1989-06-20" collectingDateMin="1987-07-14" collectorName="Neimeng &amp; Liu Chunxiang" location="Chifeng Aqi" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="paratype">
1
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE876E6EB10FD88FBE3" box="[498,516,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">„</emphasis>
, Neimeng: Chifeng,
<date id="FFBBFE93E41DFFE875EAEB10FC12FBE0" box="[766,926,1070,1094]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="1989-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFFF077BE41DFFE875EAEB10FC12FBE0" box="[766,926,1070,1094]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="1989-06-20">20 June 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
; 1
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE874A8EB10FC42FBE3" box="[956,974,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">„</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="26F0BD85E41DFFE874F5EB10FBC7FBE0" box="[993,1099,1070,1094]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Neimeng</collectorName>
:
<location id="8EDA8E88E41DFFE87786EB70FEA8FBC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC6945E412FFE876C5EA1CFD59FA7B:8EDA8E88E41DFFE87786EB70FEA8FBC0" box="[146,292,1102,1126]" name="Chifeng Aqi" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" stateProvince="Beijing">Chifeng Aqi</location>
,
<date id="FFBBFE93E41DFFE87620EB70FE40FBC0" box="[308,460,1102,1126]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="1987-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFFF077BE41DFFE87620EB70FE40FBC0" box="[308,460,1102,1126]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="1987-07-14">14 July 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26F0BD85E41DFFE87503EB70FD46FBC0" box="[535,714,1102,1126]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Liu Chunxiang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6DD20EE41DFFE875CDEB70FDCEFB23" collectingDate="1980-08-17" collectorName="Han Yinheng" location="Huangbaiyuan" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
1
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE875F2EB70FD74FBC3" box="[742,760,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">„</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C116B1E41DFFE8741FEB70FCE6FBC0" box="[779,874,1102,1126]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EDA8E88E41DFFE8746CEB70FBA8FBC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC6945E412FFE876C5EA1CFD59FA7B:8EDA8E88E41DFFE8746CEB70FBA8FBC0" box="[888,1060,1102,1126]" name="Huangbaiyuan" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Huangbaiyuan</location>
,
<date id="FFBBFE93E41DFFE87320EB70FEA4FB23" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="1980-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EFFF077BE41DFFE87320EB70FEA4FB23" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="1980-08-17">17 August 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26F0BD85E41DFFE87666EB53FD9FFB23" box="[370,531,1133,1157]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Han Yinheng</collectorName>
; 1
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87524EB50FDCEFB23" box="[560,578,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">„</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6DD20EE41DFFE87540EB53FC72FB23" box="[596,1022,1133,1157]" collectingDate="1992-07" location="Tianshui Longlin" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49C116B1E41DFFE87540EB53FD2EFB23" box="[596,674,1133,1157]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Gansu</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EDA8E88E41DFFE875A5EB53FCF0FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC6945E412FFE876C5EA1CFD59FA7B:8EDA8E88E41DFFE875A5EB53FCF0FB23" box="[689,892,1133,1157]" name="Tianshui Longlin" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" stateProvince="Gansu">Tianshui Longlin</location>
,
<date id="FFBBFE93E41DFFE87498EB53FC72FB23" box="[908,1022,1133,1157]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="1992-07">
<collectingDate id="EFFF077BE41DFFE87498EB53FC72FB23" box="[908,1022,1133,1157]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="1992-07">July 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6DD20EE41DFFE87319EB53FCBFFB03" collectingDate="2000-06-05" collectingDateMax="2000-07-18" collectingDateMin="2000-06-05" elevation="2100" location="Diebu Anzigou" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paratype">
7
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE8730EEB50FBA0FB23" box="[1050,1068,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">„</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0313DAE41DFFE87338EB53FBCBFB20" box="[1068,1095,1133,1158]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C116B1E41DFFE87786EBB3FF6CFB03" box="[146,224,1165,1189]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Gansu</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EDA8E88E41DFFE877F8EBB3FE11FB03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC6945E412FFE876C5EA1CFD59FA7B:8EDA8E88E41DFFE877F8EBB3FE11FB03" box="[236,413,1165,1189]" name="Diebu Anzigou" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" stateProvince="Gansu">Diebu Anzigou</location>
,
<quantity id="4CFD75B6E41DFFE876BDEBB3FE70FB03" box="[425,508,1165,1189]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="00283F60E41DFFE876BDEBB3FE70FB03" box="[425,508,1165,1189]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBBFE93E41DFFE87513EBB3FC84FB03" box="[519,776,1165,1189]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="2000-06-05" valueMax="2000-07-18" valueMin="2000-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFFF077BE41DFFE87513EBB3FC84FB03" box="[519,776,1165,1189]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="2000-06-05" valueMax="2000-07-18" valueMin="2000-06-05">5 June to 18 July 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; 1
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87435EBB0FCBFFB03" box="[801,819,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">„</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6DD20EE41DFFE87456EBB3FE60FB63" collectingDate="2005-07-08" collectionCode="IZCAS" elevation="2300" location="Diebu Lazikou" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49C116B1E41DFFE87456EBB3FC1CFB03" box="[834,912,1165,1189]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Gansu</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EDA8E88E41DFFE87488EBB3FBC6FB03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC6945E412FFE876C5EA1CFD59FA7B:8EDA8E88E41DFFE87488EBB3FBC6FB03" box="[924,1098,1165,1189]" name="Diebu Lazikou" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" stateProvince="Gansu">Diebu Lazikou</location>
,
<quantity id="4CFD75B6E41DFFE87786EB93FF69FB63" box="[146,229,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="00283F60E41DFFE87786EB93FF69FB63" box="[146,229,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBBFE93E41DFFE877E7EB93FEF5FB63" box="[243,377,1197,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="2005-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFFF077BE41DFFE877E7EB93FEF5FB63" box="[243,377,1197,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="2005-07-08">8 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED144096E41DFFE87698EB93FE68FB63" box="[396,484,1197,1221]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 3
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87513EB90FD95FB63" box="[519,537,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">„</emphasis>
, Donglingshan,
<materialsCitation id="3B6DD20EE41DFFE875C8EB93FF46FB43" collectingDate="2001-06-23" country="China" elevation="1300" location="Beijing" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49C116B1E41DFFE875C8EB93FCA2FB63" box="[732,814,1197,1221]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31298C3E41DFFE87429EB93FC09FB63" box="[829,901,1197,1221]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">China</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CFD75B6E41DFFE87480EB93FC6AFB63" box="[916,998,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="00283F60E41DFFE87480EB93FC6AFB63" box="[916,998,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBBFE93E41DFFE874E1EB93FF46FB43" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="2001-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFFF077BE41DFFE874E1EB93FF46FB43" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" value="2001-06-23">23 June 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6DD20EE41DFFE877C3EBF3FD9BFB43" box="[215,535,1229,1253]" collectionCode="AG" collectorName="AC Galsworthy &amp; Coll." country="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26F0BD85E41DFFE877C3EBF3FE02FB43" box="[215,398,1229,1253]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">AC Galsworthy</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED144096E41DFFE8768AEBF3FE45FB43" box="[414,457,1229,1253]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">AG</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26F0BD85E41DFFE876C7EBF3FD82FB43" box="[467,526,1229,1253]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Coll.</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAD853E41DFFE87786EA1BFE87FA9B" blockId="24.[146,267,1317,1341]" box="[146,267,1317,1341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87786EA1BFE87FA9B" box="[146,267,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAD853E41DFFE87786EA73FCCAFAC3" blockId="24.[146,838,1357,1381]" box="[146,838,1357,1381]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">
The new species is named after the similar species
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3D0E41DFFE875CDEA73FCB3FAC3" authorityName="Felder and Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" box="[729,831,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE875CDEA73FCB3FAC3" box="[729,831,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">G. valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAD853E41DFFE87786EAA3FE94FA13" blockId="24.[146,280,1437,1461]" box="[146,280,1437,1461]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">
<emphasis id="B9710441E41DFFE87786EAA3FE94FA13" box="[146,280,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAD853E41DFFE87786EAFBFD59FA7B" blockId="24.[146,725,1477,1501]" box="[146,725,1477,1501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">
<materialsCitation id="3B6DD20EE41DFFE87786EAFBFD5CFA7B" box="[146,720,1477,1501]" country="China" location="Inner Mongolia" pageId="24" pageNumber="908" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nei Mongol">
<collectingCountry id="F31298C3E41DFFE87786EAFBFF5BFA7B" box="[146,215,1477,1501]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C116B1E41DFFE877FCEAFBFE2DFA7B" box="[232,417,1477,1501]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C116B1E41DFFE876BBEAFBFD8DFA7B" box="[431,513,1477,1501]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C116B1E41DFFE8751AEAFBFDE0FA7B" box="[526,620,1477,1501]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C116B1E41DFFE8756DEAFBFD44FA7B" box="[633,712,1477,1501]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="24" pageNumber="908">Gansu</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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