324 lines
36 KiB
XML
324 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="EAF56D5E38E6946692BBA5CFF4D6DF8C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4987457-cba4-494d-b137-20035790c30d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240826" ID-ZooBank="623E7F1A-2866-44BB-8B67-69971D8054C6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460964277127" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A." docDate="2015" docId="039D9771FF9D1A2743E3DF7DFE82FAFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p540.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mesoconius dianthus Marshall, 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="532" masterDocId="FFA4EF09FF981A204374DD11FFE3FFCA" masterDocTitle="Mesoconius Enderlein (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="525" pageNumber="530" updateTime="1698557623514" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A8F18254473346EF8956BC1608639DC">
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<mods:title id="330A22EEB9D860E3942D142A5E0F1665">Mesoconius Enderlein (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) of Central America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="19D4D5943BCEE019025B0397979AB946" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F590AF0D1389949A875E7DB3C8B8C82E">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="50C27D11D5C4802EF324DAFDE1CBADBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3A4C2F5032708B4A1E94A00720BB74EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E070BF3F26345E85A7767234EB58F2B3">
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<mods:date id="FC4920287B055988BF023C3383B31850">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B6A6454DBC6A969A3EF8D20451C36D1D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ECFD1A58C572060FC978E643484D4504">3914</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C69DDC76284F9AA09AEC5154E378CED9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="215AFC721270E6D2AE2058C203F35AB0">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FE003C0A71DB67B9870B95042801DA12">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EB18B70D07A05B68CD73E9ADD5558F79" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3914.5.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D92DB29188434C74610E1F6D913970A" type="GBIF-Dataset">c4987457-cba4-494d-b137-20035790c30d</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D9771FF9D1A2743E3DF7DFE82FAFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3504892" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3504892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D9771FF9D1A2743E3DF7DFE82FAFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D9771FF9D1A2743E3DF7DFE82FAFA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
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<subSubSection id="C32E75ECFF9D1A2543E3DF7DFEFDFD6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B2667FF9D1A2543E3DF7DFDD3FD4C" blockId="5.[151,560,620,679]" box="[151,560,620,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
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<heading id="D0C3910BFF9D1A2543E3DF7DFDD3FD4C" bold="true" box="[151,560,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9D1A2543E3DF7DFDD3FD4C" bold="true" box="[151,560,620,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
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<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9D1A2543E3DF7DFE7AFD4C" ID-CoL="9HYJ9" box="[151,409,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Mesoconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianthus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9D1A2543E3DF7DFE7AFD4C" bold="true" box="[151,409,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Mesoconius dianthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273470EFF9D1A2542D4DF7DFDD3FD4C" box="[416,560,620,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B2667FF9D1A2543E3DF9FFEFDFD6D" blockId="5.[151,560,620,679]" box="[151,286,654,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
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<figureCitation id="130F3AE2FF9D1A2543E3DF9FFEFDFD6D" box="[151,286,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – J" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,204,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – J. Mesoconius dianthus. A, live male (Zurquí); B, a sympatric ichneumonid (Cryptopteryx sp.) with similar morphology (note the propodeal apophysis) and color. C, live female color variant with white tarsi and basal femoral band (Zurquí); D, head; E, spermatheca and associated structures, lateral; F, male terminalia; G, mating pair (Zurquí); H, wing; I, male abdomen, terminalia and abdominal apex; J, phallic bulb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Figs. 2A–2J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E75ECFF9D1A2543E3DFC7FE76F8A5" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B2667FF9D1A2543E3DFC7FAD4FC69" blockId="5.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9D1A2543E3DFC7FECAFD25" bold="true" box="[151,297,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Description.</emphasis>
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Length (antenna to wing tip)
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<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9D1A254102DFC7FD11FD24" box="[630,754,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
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. Color: Orange except as follows: Antenna brown with basal fifth of first flagellomere yellow to orange. Ocellar triangle dark, lower frons sometimes dark, parafacial silvery. Thorax sometimes with diffuse dark anteroventral patches; foreleg with distal half to fifth of femur and all of tibia black, tarsus white or yellow; mid and hind femora orange but usually with black band at middle and often with black base, mid tibia and tarsus brown, hind tarsomeres 1–2 with similar pigmentation to fore tarsus (white or yellow). Abdomen with dark posterolateral patches on T2 and T3; pleuron pink to orange, paler ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B2667FF9D1A2543B3DEBFFDFCFBB1" blockId="5.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Head: Epicephalon and paracephalon smooth and shining with no indication of striae, lower half of frons dull; frontal vitta velvety orange, posteriorly narrow but expanded into a microtrichose patch at level of postocellar bristles, widely separated from frons margin. Outer vertical bristle absent, inner vertical bristle strong, postocellar bristle strong. Upper fronto-orbital inserted at or above level of ocelli, one small but distinct lower fronto-orbital bristle. Upper face microsetulose, weakly carinate; parafacial and gena strongly silvery pruinose, subantennal areas shining brown. Palpus pale yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B2667FF9D1A2543B3D997FE82FAE5" blockId="5.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Thorax: Cervical sclerite small, microtrichose except for a small, flat anterior portion. Notum subshining, uniformly and finely microtrichose, acrostichal setulae absent, dorsocentral setulae small but in a distinct row; postpronotal lobe microtrichose with some scattered small setulae, anterior margin vertical and bare. Katatergite prominent, with a nipple-like process. Vertical row of katepisternal bristles yellow. Coxae with anteroventral tufts of golden bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B2667FF9D1A2543B3D82BFDBAFABD" blockId="5.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Abdomen: Syntergite 1+2 very narrow basally, constriction between syntergites about half as wide as base of T3; length of T1+2 double length of T3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B2667FF9D1A2543B3D893FE62F985" blockId="5.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Female abdomen: Bursa copulatrix broad and rugose; ventral receptacle large, with a distinct, parallel-sided apical part; spermatheca with a short, broad, striate common duct before splitting into ducts leading to paired and single spermathecae. Paired spermathecae large, distinctly striate, each on a separate narrow sinuate duct with a large ovate swelling near base; common duct of paired spermathecae long and indistinctly striate. Single spermatheca small, elongate; duct slightly shorter and narrower than paired duct, with a short constricted area at base of spermatheca.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B2667FF9D1A2543B3DB4BFE76F8A5" blockId="5.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Male abdomen: Sternite 5 lightly sclerotized, unmodified. Sternite 7 dark, with a broad anterior apodeme and an expanded, spatulate right apex. Epandrium and cercus small, cercus and posteroventral corner of epandrium setose, anteroventral corner of epandrium forming a parallel-sided lobe articulating with hypandrium. Hypandrium with a very broad, twisted anterior plate with distiphallus apex coiled into its right side. Postgonites small and divergent (directed laterally), with 4 small apical bristles. Basiphallus very small, frame-like; not extending beyond base of distiphallus. Basal distiphallus broadly tubular, gradually expanding to a large 2-chambered phallic bulb; distal part tapered and whip-like, distally coiled into right side of anterior hypandrial plate. Ejaculatory apodeme larger than epandrium.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E75ECFF9D1A2743B3DA6BFBCFFCF2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9D1A2543B3DA6BFE97F859" bold="true" box="[199,372,1914,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
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<typeStatus id="548F98C5FF9D1A2543B3DA6BFEE1F859" box="[199,258,1914,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548F98C5FF9D1A2542FEDA6BFE11F859" box="[394,498,1914,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(♂,
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<collectionCode id="ED25BEA2FF9D1A254147DA6AFD9BF859" box="[563,632,1915,1939]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">INBC</collectionCode>
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) and 4
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<typeStatus id="548F98C5FF9D1A254194DA6AFCAFF859" box="[736,844,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D32EDEEFF9D1A254017DA6AFC75F858" box="[867,918,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 1 ♀,
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<collectionCode id="ED25BEA2FF9D1A25409BDA6AFBA2F859" box="[1007,1089,1915,1939]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">DEBU</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="F32366F7FF9D1A25472FDA6AFAEAF859" box="[1115,1289,1915,1939]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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. Puntarenas, Monteverde Biological Station, along lower trail,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0040A0FF9D1A2541A0DA8EFCB3F87D" box="[724,848,1951,1975]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" precision="15" value="10.301945">10°18’7”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0040A0FF9D1A25402DDA8EFC0BF87D" box="[857,1000,1951,1975]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" precision="15" value="-84.80278">84°48’10”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9D1A254082DA8FFBB2F87C" box="[1014,1105,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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.
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<date id="FF8A00A7FF9D1A25472ADA8FFB0BF87D" box="[1118,1256,1950,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" value="2010-08-14">14.viii.2010</date>
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||
, S.A.
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<collectingCountry id="F32366F7FF9D1A254646DA8FFA7AF87D" box="[1330,1433,1950,1975]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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. Other
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<typeStatus id="548F98C5FF9D1A254390DAD2FEACF811" box="[228,335,1987,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED25BEA2FF9D1A254211DAD2FE49F811" box="[357,426,1987,2011]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">INBC</collectionCode>
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unless otherwise indicated):
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<collectingCountry id="F32366F7FF9D1A254079DAD2FC58F811" box="[781,955,1987,2011]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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. Heredia, Porrosati, Rio Ciruelas,
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<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9D1A254633DAD2FA74F811" box="[1351,1431,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A2743E3DD89FF06FF7A" box="[151,229,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="1990-05">v.1990</date>
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, A. Fernandez (
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<specimenCount id="9D32EDEEFF9F1A2742D7DD89FE32FF7A" box="[419,465,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
). Puntarenas, Monteverde Biological Reserve,
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||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A274085DD86FBAFFF65" box="[1009,1100,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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||
. cloud forest,
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<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A274787DD86FA8EFF7A" box="[1267,1389,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="2000-06-13">13.vi.2000</date>
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||
, M. Buck (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D32EDEEFF9F1A274391DDADFEECFF1E" box="[229,271,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED25BEA2FF9F1A274268DDADFE8EFF1E" box="[284,365,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
); Puntarenas, Monteverde Biological Station,
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||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A274007DDADFC28FF1E" box="[883,971,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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||
. sticky trap on tree trunk,
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||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A274787DDADFA74FF1F" box="[1267,1431,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="2000-06-13" valueMax="2000-06-14" valueMin="2000-06-13">13–14.vi.2000</date>
|
||
, D. Bickel (1 ♀). Puntarenas, Pittier station,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A274109DDCEFD36FF3D" box="[637,725,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A2741ABDDCEFC8BFF32" box="[735,872,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="1996-01-04" valueMax="1996-01-23" valueMin="1996-01-04">4–23.i.1996</date>
|
||
, E. Navarro (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D32EDEEFF9F1A27408ADDF1FBCBFF32" box="[1022,1064,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
); Monteverde, cloud forest,
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||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A274610DDF1FF53FED6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
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||
. 1–
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||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A2743ACDC15FF04FED7" box="[216,231,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">5</date>
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||
.v., Malaise, B.V. Brown (1 ♀); Puntarenas, Pittier station,
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||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A27400CDC15FBF5FED6" box="[888,1046,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="2050.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2050 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A274755DC15FB00FED7" box="[1057,1251,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="1995-06-26" valueMax="1995-07-04" valueMin="1995-06-26">26.vi.–4.vii.1995</date>
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||
, M.A. Zumbado (1 ♀); Puntarenas, Monteverde Biological Reserve, La Cason Station,
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||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A27409DDC36FBABFEF5" box="[1001,1096,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A27472EDC36FB4CFE8A" box="[1114,1199,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="1994-04">iv.1994</date>
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||
, N. Obando (1 ♀); Puntarenas, Monteverde Biological Station, lower trail, cloud forest,
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||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A2740CBDC5DFBDBFEAF" box="[959,1080,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="2000-06-11">11.vi.2000</date>
|
||
, S.A.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32366F7FF9F1A2747F2DC5DFB09FEAF" box="[1158,1258,332,357]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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||
(4 ♀,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED25BEA2FF9F1A27464BDC5DFA73FEAE" box="[1343,1424,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
); Puntarenas, Monteverde Biological Station, along upper trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0040A0FF9F1A274028DC61FC34FE42" box="[860,983,368,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" precision="15" value="10.301945">10°18’7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0040A0FF9F1A274094DC61FB8CFE42" box="[992,1135,368,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" precision="15" value="-84.80278">84°48’10”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A274709DC61FB34FE4D" box="[1149,1239,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A274790DC7EFA7BFE42" box="[1252,1432,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="2010-08-14" valueMax="2010-08-18" valueMin="2010-08-14">14–18.viii.2010</date>
|
||
, S.A.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32366F7FF9F1A2743A6DC85FED5FE67" box="[210,310,404,429]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32EDEEFF9F1A27423DDC85FE9BFE66" box="[329,376,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25BEA2FF9F1A2742F3DC85FE3BFE66" box="[391,472,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
); Puntarenas, Buenos Aires, Potrero Grande, Cerro Frantzins,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A2747D3DC85FAE1FE66" box="[1191,1282,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.134" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="2134.0">2134 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A27467BDC85FA74FE67" box="[1295,1431,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="1997-01-06" valueMax="1997-01-31" valueMin="1997-01-06">6–31.i.1997</date>
|
||
, Malaise, D. Rubi (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32EDEEFF9F1A27421FDCA9FE76FE1A" box="[363,405,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); Puntarenas, San Gerardo de Dota, Savegre Lodge, Canto de las Aves trail,
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A27478DDCA6FA74FE1A" box="[1273,1431,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="2008-02-19" valueMax="2008-02-21" valueMin="2008-02-19">19–21.ii.2008</date>
|
||
, S.A.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32366F7FF9F1A2743A4DCCDFED7FE3F" box="[208,308,476,501]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32EDEEFF9F1A274233DCCDFE91FE3E" box="[327,370,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♀). San José, Zurquí de Moravia,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A274063DCCDFC93FE3E" box="[791,880,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0040A0FF9F1A274008DCCDFC2DFE3E" box="[892,974,476,500]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" precision="925" value="10.05">10°3’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0040A0FF9F1A2740A2DCCDFBCCFE3E" box="[982,1071,476,500]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84°1’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A27474FDCCDFB4CFE3F" box="[1083,1199,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="2003-02-19">19.ii.2003</date>
|
||
, S.A.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32366F7FF9F1A274782DCCDFAB9FE3F" box="[1270,1370,476,501]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25BEA2FF9F1A2743E3DF11FF0BFDD2" box="[151,232,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
); San José, Zurquí de Moravia,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A274118DCEEFD2AFDDD" box="[620,713,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A2741ADDCEEFCB6FDD2" box="[729,853,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="1989-10" valueMax="1989-12-31" valueMin="1989-10-00">x–xii.1989</date>
|
||
, P. Hanson (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32EDEEFF9F1A274086DF11FBC2FDD2" box="[1010,1057,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); San José, Moravia, Zurquí de Moravia,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A274272DF35FE82FDF6" box="[262,353,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A27421ADF35FDE5FDF7" box="[366,518,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="2013-08-05" valueMax="2013-08-09" valueMin="2013-08-05">5–9.viii.2013</date>
|
||
, hand collected at light, S.A.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32366F7FF9F1A274014DF35FC27FDF7" box="[864,964,548,573]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32EDEEFF9F1A2740A2DF35FBE0FDF6" box="[982,1027,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25BEA2FF9F1A274724DF35FB42FDF6" box="[1104,1185,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
); San José, Zurquí de Moravia,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A27427EDF56FE8BFD95" box="[266,360,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A27420EDF56FDF1FDAA" box="[378,530,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="2013-08-05" valueMax="2013-08-06" valueMin="2013-08-05">5–6.viii.2013</date>
|
||
, mix methods, S.A.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32366F7FF9F1A27407BDF56FC90FDAA" box="[783,883,583,608]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25BEA2FF9F1A2740BADF59FBFCFDAA" box="[974,1055,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
); San José, Moravia, Zurquí de Moravia, tower path,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A2742E7DF7DFE0CFD4E" box="[403,495,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A274289DF7DFD8CFD4E" box="[509,623,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="2012-10-20">20.x.2012</date>
|
||
, bait trap with human dung, canopy, project
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9F1A27470ADF7DFB30FD4E" box="[1150,1235,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Mesoconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zadbi">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25BEA2FF9F1A27470ADF7DFB30FD4E" box="[1150,1235,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 ♀); San José, Moravia, Zurquí de Moravia, north pasture,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A2741E8DF9EFD14FD6D" box="[668,759,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A274072DF9EFC4FFD62" box="[774,940,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="2013-03-15" valueMax="2013-03-22" valueMin="2013-03-15">15–22.iii.2013</date>
|
||
, Malaise, project
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9F1A274709DF81FB30FD62" box="[1149,1235,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Mesoconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zadbi">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25BEA2FF9F1A274709DF81FB30FD62" box="[1149,1235,656,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 ♀); San José, Moravia, Zurquí de Moravia, creek 2 north,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A2741E5DFA5FD08FD06" box="[657,747,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A274183DFA5FC93FD07" box="[759,880,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="2013-04-12">12.iv.2013</date>
|
||
, hand collected, project
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9F1A2747F2DFA5FB3FFD06" box="[1158,1244,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Mesoconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zadbi">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25BEA2FF9F1A2747F2DFA5FB3FFD06" box="[1158,1244,692,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 ♀); San José, Moravia, Zurquí de Moravia, creek 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A27413FDFC6FD47FD25" box="[587,676,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A2741DBDFC6FD0DFD3A" box="[687,750,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">24.ix.</date>
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A27419ADFC6FCB0FD3A" box="[750,851,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="2012-10-02">2.x.2012</date>
|
||
, malaise, project
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9F1A27476EDFC9FB93FD3A" box="[1050,1136,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Mesoconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zadbi">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25BEA2FF9F1A27476EDFC9FB93FD3A" box="[1050,1136,728,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 ♀); San José, Moravia, Zurquí de Moravia, tower path,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A274288DFEDFDB7FCDE" box="[508,596,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A27412ADFEDFD7CFCDF" box="[606,671,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">30.iii.</date>
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A2741EADFEDFCE9FCDF" box="[670,778,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="2013-04-06">6.iv.2013</date>
|
||
, malaise, project
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9F1A2740B9DFEDFBC1FCDE" box="[973,1058,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Mesoconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zadbi">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25BEA2FF9F1A2740B9DFEDFBC1FCDE" box="[973,1058,764,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 ♀); San José, Moravia, Zurquí de Moravia, tower path,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8B82FF9F1A2742DEDE0EFDE1FCFD" box="[426,514,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FF8A00A7FF9F1A274179DE0EFD76FCF2" box="[525,661,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="2013-06-01" valueMax="2013-06-07" valueMin="2013-06-01">1–7.vi.2013</date>
|
||
, malaise trap, project
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9F1A2740FFDE31FC02FCF2" box="[907,993,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Mesoconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zadbi">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25BEA2FF9F1A2740FFDE31FC02FCF2" box="[907,993,800,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">ZADBI</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 ♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B76EFFF9E1A2643E3DA44FCF7F80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240828/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" targetBox="[157,1435,204,1854]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2667FF9E1A2643E3DA44FCF7F80D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1877,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9E1A2643E3DA44FDD2F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,561,1877,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
|
||
FIGURE
|
||
<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9E1A264276DA44FDD2F8A1" bold="true" box="[258,561,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
|
||
2A–J.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9E1A26423DDA44FDCEF8A1" box="[329,557,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Mesoconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianthus">Mesoconius dianthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, live male (Zurquí); B, a sympatric ichneumonid
|
||
<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9E1A26472EDA47FAF5F8A1" box="[1114,1302,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9E1A264715DA47FB0BF8A1" box="[1121,1256,1878,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with similar morphology (note the propodeal apophysis) and color. C, live female color variant with white tarsi and basal femoral band (Zurquí); D, head; E, spermatheca and associated structures, lateral; F, male terminalia; G, mating pair (Zurquí); H, wing; I, male abdomen, terminalia and abdominal apex; J, phallic bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E75ECFF9F1A2743B3DE55FE78FC4A" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2667FF9F1A2743B3DE55FE78FC4A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9F1A2743B3DE55FEADFC97" bold="true" box="[199,334,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is from the Latin for "pink", and refers to the rosy–hued abdominal pleuron of this distinctive species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E75ECFF9F1A2743B3DE9DFE82FAFA" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2667FF9F1A2743B3DE9DFF0CFBB7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9F1A2743B3DE9DFEABFC6F" bold="true" box="[199,328,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
: This is the only Central American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9F1A274185DE9CFC94FC6E" box="[753,887,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Mesoconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9F1A274185DE9CFC94FC6E" box="[753,887,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Mesoconius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an almost entirely orange body, but color patterns, especially the black pigmentation on the frons, thorax and legs, are unusually variable in
|
||
<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9F1A274678DEA0FA7FFC02" box="[1292,1436,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9F1A274678DEA0FA7BFC02" box="[1292,1432,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Mesoconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianthus">M. dianthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Most obviously, the pale segments of the fore and hind tarsi range from white to yellow and the mid and hind tibia may or may not have a dark base, with some specimens lacking the black tibial bands altogether. Genitalic characters, however, seem to be consistent, and color variation does not seem to correspond with collection locality. Both male and female terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9F1A2741D8D950FCD5FB92" box="[684,822,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Mesoconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9F1A2741D8D950FCD5FB92" box="[684,822,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">M. dianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggest a close relationship to undescribed Andean species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2667FF9F1A2743B3D996FE82FAFA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
|
||
Several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9F1A274250D999FE49FB55" box="[292,426,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Mesoconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9F1A274250D999FE49FB55" box="[292,426,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Mesoconius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species seem to have converged on colors and structures resembling several species of common orange ichneumonids.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9F1A274169D9BCFCF5FB0E" box="[541,790,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Mesoconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9F1A274169D9BCFCF5FB0E" box="[541,790,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Mesoconius dianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a striking mimic of ichneumonids in the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9F1A2743E3D9C1FED2FB2D" box="[151,305,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9F1A2743E3D9C1FECDFB2D" box="[151,302,1232,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
not only in colour but also in modification of the katatergite into a process resembling the sharp propodeal apophysis of the wasp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9F1A274146D9E5FD25FAC1" box="[562,710,1268,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9F1A274146D9E5FD25FAC1" box="[562,710,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Cryptopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345DE4FF9F1A274064D9E4FC76FAC6" box="[784,917,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Mesoconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940FA75FF9F1A274064D9E4FC76FAC6" box="[784,917,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Mesoconius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is most diverse in the Andes (pers. com., Bernardo Santos).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |