203 lines
26 KiB
XML
203 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="A8119B8C872BD10776549F306B4F34F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="24749" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4701.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0dcf616-a4ad-49d4-b35f-dd53a90c8ac7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562574" ID-ZooBank="FD1478CC-463B-4CB9-B3A2-20C0CD047149" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478570444" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, San-An & Wang, Xubo" docDate="2019" docId="039D87FAFFE5E52765C6BBD04FEA2993" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4701.6.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4701 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="532" masterDocId="FFA4FF82FFE9E52A6551BD454C2A2B14" masterDocTitle="A review species of the genus Ceroplastes (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="520" pageNumber="532" updateTime="1698771221077" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="16532643FF7C11E817F1C90D4862EC15">A review species of the genus Ceroplastes (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2CF30A10FF4598A77696DE625149F75">Wu, San-An</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD8FBE74C54E7E1BC64E9EF156D66532">Wang, Xubo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9C165FB2002E9685DA8CE4522001B208">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="45500B5D8CDF9A98E5DA973D9D440B44">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="5BF707554ECA0B80B6E0B28AC996E7DC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4701.6.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D87FAFFE5E52765C6BBD04FEA2993" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFE5E52765C6BBD04FEA2993" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87FAFFE5E52765C6BBD04FEA2993" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">
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<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFE5E52665C6BBD04EAE2CDB" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFE5E52665C6BBD04F692DBB" blockId="12.[151,835,1685,1712]" box="[151,835,1685,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">
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<heading id="D0C38180FFE5E52665C6BBD04F692DBB" bold="true" box="[151,835,1685,1712]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE5E52665C6BBD04F692DBB" bold="true" box="[151,835,1685,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE5E52665C6BBD04DA12DBB" ID-CoL="69N8C" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,395,1685,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE5E52665C6BBD04DA12DBB" bold="true" box="[151,395,1685,1712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Ceroplastes sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: a note on its distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFE5E52667A7BBD04F692DBB" box="[758,835,1685,1711]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFE5E52665C6BB984EAE2CDB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1757,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">
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There are two contradictory views in the literature regarding the presence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE5E52666AEBB9848CF2DE3" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1900" box="[1023,1253,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE5E52666AEBB9848CF2DE3" box="[1023,1253,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Ceroplastes sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFE5E526605ABB9849782DE3" box="[1291,1362,1757,1783]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">China</collectingCountry>
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. Some authors have recorded it from
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<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFE5E52664BEBA444E1C2C0F" box="[495,566,1793,1819]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE5E5266713BA444EC72C0F" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[578,749,1793,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref11735" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1903">Fernald (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE5E52667A8BA444F5C2C0F" author="Wu, C. F." box="[761,886,1792,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" pagination="169 - 252" refId="ref14033" refString="Wu, C. F. (1935) Family Coccidae. In: Wu, C. F. (Ed.), Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium. Vol. I. The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, pp. 169 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1935">Wu (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE5E52666D2BA4448532C08" author="Chen, F. G. & Wong, F. P." box="[899,1145,1793,1820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" pagination="82 - 140" refId="ref11358" refString="Chen, F. G. & Wong, F. P. (1936) A list of the known fruit insects of China. Bureau of Entomology Yearbook, Hangchow, 5, 82 - 140." type="journal article" year="1936">Chen & Wong (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE5E52661E0BA4449372C0F" author="Li, F. S." box="[1201,1309,1792,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" refId="ref12621" refString="Li, F. S. (1952) China economic entomology (revised edition). Hunan Agricultural College Series, I, 835. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1952">Li (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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only listed “China’ for its distribution;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE5E5266498BA604E5D2C2B" author="Silvestri, F." box="[457,631,1829,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref13221" refString="Silvestri, F. (1920) Descrizione e notizie del Ceroplastes sinensis D. Guerc. (Hemiptera, Coccidae). [Description and notes of Ceroplastes sinensis D. Guerc. (Hemiptera, Coccidae).] Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale a Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici, 14, 3 - 17. [in Italian]" type="journal article" year="1920">Silvestri (1920)</bibRefCitation>
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listed
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFE5E52667EEBA604F0D2C2B" box="[703,807,1829,1855]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFE5E526660ABA604FF42C2B" box="[859,990,1829,1855]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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as distribution sites, based on Ehrhorn’s identification of specimens that Mr. A. Koebele collected; and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE5E5266639BA0C4FD22C77" author="Chou, I." box="[872,1016,1865,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11397" refString="Chou, I. (1947) The scale insects of citrus and their cyanide fumigation. Entomologia Sinica, Shensi, 2, 25 - 39. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1947">Chou (1947)</bibRefCitation>
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listed
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE5E5266116BA0C48E92C77" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1900" box="[1095,1219,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE5E5266116BA0C48702C77" box="[1095,1114,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE5E526613BBA0F48E92C77" box="[1130,1219,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as one of 22 commonly seen scale insects on citrus in
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<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFE5E5266710BA284EAD2C93" box="[577,647,1901,1927]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">China</collectingCountry>
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, gave short descriptions of its morphology and biology, and said that “this species has a limited distribution, only found from
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFE5E5266645BAD44F412CBF" box="[788,875,1937,1963]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFE5E5266627BAD44FD32CBF" box="[886,1017,1937,1963]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFE5E5266161BAD448BA2CBF" box="[1072,1168,1937,1963]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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”.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE5E52661F7BAD449082CB8" author="Pen, C. Y." box="[1190,1314,1937,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" pagination="104 - 112" refId="ref13001" refString="Pen, C. Y. (1960) Concerning the parasites of wax scales (genus Ceroplastes) injuring subtropical crops in the province of Szechwan in China, and the problem of their introduction into the USSR. Zapiski Leningradskogo Sel'skokhozyaistvennogo Instituta, 80, 104 - 112. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1960">Pen (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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studied its parasites in Szechwan (=
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFE5E52664FDBAF04E202CC4" box="[428,522,1973,2000]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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) Province.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFE5E52765C6BA9C4FEA2993" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFE5E52765C6BA9C4FEA2993" blockId="12.[151,1437,1757,2035]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,647]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">
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On the other hand,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE5E5266423BA9C4E252CE7" author="Young" box="[370,527,2008,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" pagination="277" refId="ref14473" refString="Young (= Yang), P. L. (1959) On the Chinese name of Ceroplastes sinensis Guer. Entomological Knowledge, 5, 277. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1959">Young (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE5E5266716BA9C4EE82CE7" author="Yang, P. L." box="[583,706,2009,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" refId="ref14442" refString="Yang, P. L. (1982) General classification of scale insects in China. Shanghai Science & Technology, Shanghai, 425 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1982">Yang 1982</bibRefCitation>
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) considered that
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE5E52666D7BA9C482B2CE7" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1900" box="[902,1025,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE5E52666D7BA9C482B2CE7" box="[902,1025,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">C. sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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did not occur in
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<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFE5E5266194BA9C49212CE7" box="[1221,1291,2009,2035]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">China</collectingCountry>
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, and that the records of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE4E527645CBDDC4DAF2BA7" author="Wu, C. F." box="[269,389,152,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" pagination="169 - 252" refId="ref14033" refString="Wu, C. F. (1935) Family Coccidae. In: Wu, C. F. (Ed.), Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium. Vol. I. The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, pp. 169 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1935">Wu (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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and other publications were based on a misunderstanding from the scientific name “
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE4E5276061BDDF49A32BA7" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1900" box="[1328,1417,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE4E5276061BDDF49A32BA7" box="[1328,1417,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="533">sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
”.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE4E52765C6BDF84D212BCC" author="Xu, G. G." box="[151,267,189,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" pagination="191" refId="ref14407" refString="Xu, G. G. (1964) On Chinese name of Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio and its distributional data in China. Entomological Knowledge, 10, 191. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1964">Xu (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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||
agreed with
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE4E52764CBBDF84E1F2BC3" author="Young" box="[410,565,188,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" pagination="277" refId="ref14473" refString="Young (= Yang), P. L. (1959) On the Chinese name of Ceroplastes sinensis Guer. Entomological Knowledge, 5, 277. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1959">Young (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
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based on review of publications by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE4E5276699BDF8485B2BC3" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[968,1137,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref11735" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1903">Fernald (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE4E527612DBDF848DD2BC3" author="Wu, C. F." box="[1148,1271,188,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" pagination="169 - 252" refId="ref14033" refString="Wu, C. F. (1935) Family Coccidae. In: Wu, C. F. (Ed.), Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium. Vol. I. The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, pp. 169 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1935">Wu (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE4E5276052BDF849472BC3" author="Li, F. S." box="[1283,1389,188,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" refId="ref12621" refString="Li, F. S. (1952) China economic entomology (revised edition). Hunan Agricultural College Series, I, 835. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1952">Li (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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and a probably erroneous reference, ‘Del Guercio. 1901. Science, n.s. xiii, no. 325, p.469’, which does not exist in the ScaleNet database.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE4E5276423BC404E062A0B" author="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J. & Beattie, G. A. C. & Trueman, J. W. H. & Cranston, P. S. & Fletcher, M. J. & Sands, D. P. A." box="[370,556,261,287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" pagination="541 - 549" refId="ref13056" refString="Qin, T. K., Gullan, P. J., Beattie, G. A. C., Trueman, J. W. H., Cranston, P. S., Fletcher, M. J. & Sands, D. P. A. (1994) The current distribution and geographical origin of the scale insect pest Ceroplastes sinensis (Hemiptera: Coccidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 84, 541 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530003279 X" type="journal article" year="1994">
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Qin
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE4E52764F2BC434DF12A0B" box="[419,475,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="533">et al.</emphasis>
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(1994)
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</bibRefCitation>
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listed ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFE4E527672ABC404EEF2A0B" box="[635,709,261,287]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="533">China</collectingCountry>
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” as an incorrect distribution record, mainly because they considered Ehrhorn’s identification (see above), and the survey result by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE4E52766D9BC6C48102A57" author="Silvestri, F." box="[904,1082,297,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" pagination="172 - 179" refId="ref13289" refString="Silvestri, F. (1929) Preliminary report on the citrus scale-insects of China. Transactions of International Congress of Entomology, 4 (1928), Ithaca 2, 897 - 904. [reprinted in Entomology and Phytopathology, 3 (9), 172 - 179]" type="journal article" year="1929">Silvestri (1929)</bibRefCitation>
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, were “unlikely to be reliable”. We think that their conclusion that ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE4E5276778BC084E892A73" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1900" box="[553,675,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE4E5276778BC084E892A73" box="[553,675,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="533">C. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not occur in China’ was not correct, since (1)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE4E5276183BC0849472A73" author="Young" box="[1234,1389,332,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" pagination="277" refId="ref14473" refString="Young (= Yang), P. L. (1959) On the Chinese name of Ceroplastes sinensis Guer. Entomological Knowledge, 5, 277. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1959">Young (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE4E52765C6BC344D3B2A9F" author="Yang, P. L." box="[151,273,369,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" refId="ref14442" refString="Yang, P. L. (1982) General classification of scale insects in China. Shanghai Science & Technology, Shanghai, 425 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1982">Yang 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE4E5276400BC344DEF2A98" author="Xu, G. G." box="[337,453,369,396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" pagination="191" refId="ref14407" refString="Xu, G. G. (1964) On Chinese name of Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio and its distributional data in China. Entomological Knowledge, 10, 191. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1964">Xu (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not provide any solid evidence; (2)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE4E52766D9BC3448622A9F" author="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J. & Beattie, G. A. C. & Trueman, J. W. H. & Cranston, P. S. & Fletcher, M. J. & Sands, D. P. A." box="[904,1096,369,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" pagination="541 - 549" refId="ref13056" refString="Qin, T. K., Gullan, P. J., Beattie, G. A. C., Trueman, J. W. H., Cranston, P. S., Fletcher, M. J. & Sands, D. P. A. (1994) The current distribution and geographical origin of the scale insect pest Ceroplastes sinensis (Hemiptera: Coccidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 84, 541 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530003279 X" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Qin
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE4E52766E8BC374FDB2A9F" box="[953,1009,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="533">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
’s opinion on Ehrhorn’s identification was subjective; (3) although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE4E527676DBCD04E9D2ABB" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1900" box="[572,695,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE4E527676DBCD04E9D2ABB" box="[572,695,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="533">C. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFE4E52766D4BCD04FE22ABB" box="[901,968,405,431]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="533">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE4E52766A2BCD0488F2ABB" author="Silvestri, F." box="[1011,1189,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" pagination="172 - 179" refId="ref13289" refString="Silvestri, F. (1929) Preliminary report on the citrus scale-insects of China. Transactions of International Congress of Entomology, 4 (1928), Ithaca 2, 897 - 904. [reprinted in Entomology and Phytopathology, 3 (9), 172 - 179]" type="journal article" year="1929">Silvestri (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in the same paper he also said that many citrus-cultivating provinces such as
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFE4E52767AFBCFC4F742AC7" box="[766,862,441,467]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="13" pageNumber="533">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(=Kwangsi) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFE4E527614FBCFC48522AC7" box="[1054,1144,441,467]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="13" pageNumber="533">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Szechouen) had not been investigated; and (4)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE4E52764D2BC984E3B2AE3" author="Chou, I." box="[387,529,477,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref11397" refString="Chou, I. (1947) The scale insects of citrus and their cyanide fumigation. Entomologia Sinica, Shensi, 2, 25 - 39. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1947">Chou (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not discussed in papers such as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE4E52766FBBC98481F2AE3" author="Yang, P. L." box="[938,1077,477,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" refId="ref14442" refString="Yang, P. L. (1982) General classification of scale insects in China. Shanghai Science & Technology, Shanghai, 425 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1982">Yang (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE4E527613ABC9849022AE3" author="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J. & Beattie, G. A. C. & Trueman, J. W. H. & Cranston, P. S. & Fletcher, M. J. & Sands, D. P. A." box="[1131,1320,477,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" pagination="541 - 549" refId="ref13056" refString="Qin, T. K., Gullan, P. J., Beattie, G. A. C., Trueman, J. W. H., Cranston, P. S., Fletcher, M. J. & Sands, D. P. A. (1994) The current distribution and geographical origin of the scale insect pest Ceroplastes sinensis (Hemiptera: Coccidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 84, 541 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530003279 X" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Qin
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE4E52761CDBC9B48FE2AE3" box="[1180,1236,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="533">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Professor Io Chou was a student of Professor Silvestri, and spent two years in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFE4E52766C3BF444FEF290F" box="[914,965,513,539]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="533">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="FF8A102CFFE4E52766B8BF45484D290F" box="[1001,1127,512,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" value="1934" valueMax="1935">1934–1935</date>
|
||
so it is likely that he would have had knowledge of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE4E52764F6BF604E08292B" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1900" box="[423,546,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE4E52764F6BF604E08292B" box="[423,546,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="533">C. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As mentioned above, Chou gave distribution data in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFE4E52761D6BF6048E7292B" box="[1159,1229,549,575]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="533">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but unfortunately no illustration was given; so there is no sound evidence to support either the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE4E5276127BF0C48DA2977" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1900" box="[1142,1264,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE4E5276127BF0C48DA2977" box="[1142,1264,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="533">C. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFE4E5276042BF0C49732977" box="[1299,1369,585,611]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="533">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, or its absence. No Chinese material of this species has been seen in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |