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<document id="DF84CF8B292C5896A20CDFB76E8CDCBF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042522" ID-ZooBank="842EA450-A680-4D5D-9723-C1D7CCE13E5D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624987574070" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vasanth, M., Selvakumar, C., Subramanian, K. A., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. &amp; Sinha, Bikramjit" docDate="2021" docId="039D87CCFFACFF8EFF56F8FFFABA6EDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4991.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4991 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi Braasch 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="513" masterDocId="FFA4FFB4FFA5FF80FFC1FFF6FFD26F53" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the study of Epeorus Eaton, 1881 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="508" updateTime="1698978689892" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BCFA5B87A8002FA10D9C0B4950283E07" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A58D18D45E079FA6F9D2DDEF5503D327">
<mods:title id="A92A2B402506B19DEEC743A27B476323">Contribution to the study of Epeorus Eaton, 1881 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FA83A9D0653FD1B9D16F1F1FAE32FAB0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D2FD3FCB8D1E96B46E90C300696B8AEA">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E3D4407D8CA758D3E5DE6829C21E9C9">Vasanth, M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D876C07DDD25EDAED17523D8DE02C18" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4446-4889</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CC5147D347B794417006AE8DD46845D6">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. &amp; University of Madras, Chepauk, Chennai- 600005. &amp; vasan 071994 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4446 - 4889</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C8C32CE588B4D699560B76510688004" type="email">vasan071994@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="482DF060D49E2D1FB05A629633ABFEE6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7C3D65F48A4CEC7870B73097D31CE17D">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A75AEB59E73A02D6914F950D3568BAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4671FA2722B6A049DF7C385AEC975253">Selvakumar, C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4ACECD4943F14A6B8F48263B9FF2B4CF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4296-5682</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="21ADEBD51060CF3B365B3E9FBD0E8B75">Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai- 625011, Tamil Nadu. &amp; selvaaa 06 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4296 - 5682</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="737065C96E70FBE223412D9784E31720" type="email">selvaaa06@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9DB403605E3C78927CC0804CCB32A9F0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8BDD900309194573A6D6DFC535B2B5AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="C9B352FE73D25789FC490EA5DD296880">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0FD95AECE16317630F305CFC21EDA4FA">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F9371F2E154D2BA5C625C7987A900E97">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A78D60D5ADED69BCF704826C609A182B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DCC922E2C058FF5293693FF644A37DF4">
<mods:roleTerm id="75E207BDB8ABE75C164821C6A03D593A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4342604142D885BAA55CE086D16607B6">Sivaramakrishnan, K. G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F20FBEC9A95ED4DD444D6423687B752E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6332-0349</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="18D5EF12A86FE8E98AB1B701F6F0F1F6">Flat No 3, Door No 7, Gokulam Apartment, Gokulam Colony, West Mambalam, Chennai- 600 033, India. &amp; kgskrishnan @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6332 - 0349</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="815EC9E22D6FAC33895FF9513A40A553" type="email">kgskrishnan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="78C979CADBDFA12FEEB9BBF2B3C4D6E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="461E6C727A10261304CDF4835B8ABE81">
<mods:roleTerm id="E6EE5A3F99362ECDD78B8E78213D4665">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D8D1844CE5B8AA1EAC6777695BBF2F58">Sinha, Bikramjit</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05BB86FC8DD5CEDDF81BE6EC1D125345" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9904-4964</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E087E5AE15F55ECF2A728CA79D98568C">Zoological Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Senki Valley, Itanagar- 791113, Arunachal Pradesh, India. &amp; sinhabj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9904 - 4964</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E2CC23DC3498485FB46417096E8F4D1" type="email">sinhabj@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BF7509747E8A52305F12D2B173A03A30">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C8B6DE642EE9744C4A20D8109C4AE903">
<mods:title id="736A1505989CA86925768E8612F9EB6B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B447CEA32AFD5C6F627F4A022A970EC7">
<mods:date id="252D7D37F5A39D975E9D2D944593A7EE">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="463A4A4CCC4812209FDD568828548498" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D6184EB43F51267BD36993FEBEA26AF6">2021-06-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5E10682EE85852E5BBE8E2CF7EE6E643" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EEFC663C37B909989370791510049F79">4991</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E3576DABB98B0DCC6FFD7704F3B475AE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FA0020917996EC336C89A4E97CB0C5BD">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3269B0E91AEC656210803E0DAED320A8">499</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7C89771C49E10B504548CB82B4EC620C">522</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="CE11410E827F2D585BC957437A0D7F80">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D5DF6D8BC96DA018F4F854F18DB137BF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5928C15CD2301FEE21C7E0CD6B44D41" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD132249F0C9D2BE8C28D5F36F3A258C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5042522</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A02AE4C75FDC19CA260F4B1883364E68" type="ZooBank">842EA450-A680-4D5D-9723-C1D7CCE13E5D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039D87CCFFACFF8EFF56F8FFFABA6EDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87CCFFACFF8EFF56F8FFFABA6EDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87CCFFACFF8EFF56F8FFFABA6EDB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<subSubSection id="C32E6551FFACFF89FF56F8FFFD596870" box="[151,651,1800,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFACFF89FF56F8FFFD596870" blockId="9.[151,651,1800,1864]" box="[151,651,1800,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<heading id="D0C381B6FFACFF89FF56F8FFFD596870" bold="true" box="[151,651,1800,1827]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D59FFACFF89FF56F8FFFD596870" ID-CoL="6FNWR" authority="Braasch, 1981" authorityName="Braasch" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,651,1800,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilliesi" subGenus="Epeorus">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFACFF89FF56F8FFFD596870" bold="true" box="[151,651,1800,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFACFF89FF56F8FFFF2E6870" bold="true" box="[151,252,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Epeorus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFACFF89FECCF8FFFEA06870" bold="true" box="[269,370,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Epeorus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFACFF89FE45F8FEFE066870" bold="true" box="[388,468,1800,1827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">gilliesi</emphasis>
Braasch, 1981
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6551FFACFF89FF56F8DBFEF5681B" box="[151,295,1837,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFACFF89FF56F8DBFEF5681B" blockId="9.[151,651,1800,1864]" box="[151,295,1837,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFACFF89FF5EF8DBFECD681B" box="[159,287,1837,1864]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 68–74" captionStart-1="FIGURES 75–84" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1429,183,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1434,744,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@12.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-274@13.[151,1436,741,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 68–74. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 68. Dorsal view; 69. Abdomen ventral view; 70. Posterior margins of terga; 71. Labrum; 72. Hypopharynx; 73. Left mandible; 74. Right mandible." captionText-1="FIGURES 75–84. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 75. Maxilla; 76. Labium; 77. Dorsal surface of femur; 78. Foreleg; 79. Midleg; 80. Hindleg; 81. Claw; 82. Gill I; 83. Gill III; 84. Gill VII." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042544" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042548" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5042544/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5042548/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Figs 68–84</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6551FFACFF89FF56F883FB2A68E0" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFACFF89FF56F883FB2A68E0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1909,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFACFF89FF56F883FE5068DC" bold="true" box="[151,386,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C87FFACFF89FE49F883FEE668E0" collectingDate="1928-11-26" collectorName="Reg. No. &amp; Kolkata" country="India" location="Jog falls" municipality="Sharavathi river" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD53FFACFF89FE49F883FE0A68DC" box="[392,472,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323764AFFACFF89FE23F883FDE668DC" box="[482,564,1909,1935]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0F838FFACFF89FDFEF883FD6768DC" box="[575,693,1909,1935]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACA0FFACFF89FD7EF883FCA668DC" box="[703,884,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Sharavathi river</collectingMunicipality>
, below
<location id="8EEB6001FFACFF89FC08F883FBFB68DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87CCFFACFF8EFF56F8FFFABA6EDB:8EEB6001FFACFF89FC08F883FBFB68DC" box="[969,1065,1909,1935]" country="India" municipality="Sharavathi river" name="Jog falls" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" stateProvince="Karnataka">Jog falls</location>
,
<date id="FF8A101AFFACFF89FBF5F883FB7968DC" box="[1076,1195,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="1928-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9F2FFACFF89FBF5F883FB7968DC" box="[1076,1195,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="1928-11-26">26.xi.1928</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectorName id="26C1530CFFACFF89FB78F883FACD68DC" box="[1209,1311,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Reg. No.</collectorName>
7348/H13, ZSI,
<collectorName id="26C1530CFFACFF89FF0EF86EFEFC68E0" box="[207,302,1944,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Kolkata</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C87FFACFF89FE81F86FFB2668E0" box="[320,1268,1944,1971]" collectingDate="2017-09-17" collectionCode="SRC-I" collectorName="K. A. Subramanian" country="India" location="Tambdi Surla" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Goa">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD53FFACFF89FE81F86FFE4268E0" box="[320,400,1945,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0F838FFACFF89FE5AF86FFE1E68E0" box="[411,460,1945,1971]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Goa</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EEB6001FFACFF89FE16F86FFDA368E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87CCFFACFF8EFF56F8FFFABA6EDB:8EEB6001FFACFF89FE16F86FFDA368E0" box="[471,625,1945,1971]" country="India" name="Tambdi Surla" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" stateProvince="Goa">Tambdi Surla</location>
,
<date id="FF8A101AFFACFF89FDBDF86FFD2A68E0" box="[636,760,1945,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2017-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9F2FFACFF89FDBDF86FFD2A68E0" box="[636,760,1945,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2017-09-17">17.ix.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26C1530CFFACFF89FCFAF86FFBC068E0" box="[827,1042,1945,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">K. A. Subramanian</collectorName>
[ZSI/
<collectionCode id="ED25AE1FFFACFF89FB95F86EFB4D68E0" box="[1108,1183,1944,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">SRC-I</collectionCode>
/E-334]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6551FFACFF8DFF06F84BFCBF6D9E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFACFF89FF06F84BFED268AF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1909,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFACFF89FF06F84BFE896884" bold="true" box="[199,347,1981,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Description:</emphasis>
Mature larva: Body length
<quantity id="4CCC9B3FFFACFF89FD58F84BFCD36884" box="[665,769,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
; length of caudal filaments
<quantity id="4CCC9B3FFFACFF89FBFEF84BFB416884" box="[1087,1171,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
. Body generally brown (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFACFF89FF61F817FF2668AF" box="[160,244,2017,2044]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–74" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 68–74. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 68. Dorsal view; 69. Abdomen ventral view; 70. Posterior margins of terga; 71. Labrum; 72. Hypopharynx; 73. Left mandible; 74. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042544/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B6652FFAFFF8AFF56F861FB0F6887" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042538/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" startId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[188,1401,182,1919]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFAFFF8AFF56F861FB0F6887" blockId="10.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAFFF8AFF56F861FE8468FC" bold="true" box="[151,342,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">FIGURES 50–57.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D59FFAFFF8AFE7FF86EFCD268FC" authorityName="Braasch" authorityYear="1980" box="[446,768,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unispinosus" subGenus="Epeorus">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAFFF8AFE7FF86EFDC068FC" box="[446,530,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Epeorus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAFFF8AFDE2F86EFDA568FC" box="[547,631,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Epeorus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAFFF8AFD49F86EFCD268FC" box="[648,768,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">unispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAFFF8AFCC6F861FCF268FC" bold="true" box="[775,800,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">50</emphasis>
. Dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAFFF8AFC7AF861FC0668FC" bold="true" box="[955,980,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">51</emphasis>
. Abdomen ventral view;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAFFF8AFB1DF861FB2768FC" bold="true" box="[1244,1269,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">52</emphasis>
. Closer view of abdomen;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAFFF8AFEC0F84DFEC86880" bold="true" box="[257,282,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">53</emphasis>
. Closer view of abdominal terga V;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAFFF8AFD4BF84DFD716880" bold="true" box="[650,675,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">54</emphasis>
. Labrum;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAFFF8AFCCFF84AFCF56887" bold="true" box="[782,807,1980,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">55</emphasis>
. Hypopharynx;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAFFF8AFC0DF84DFC376880" bold="true" box="[972,997,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">56</emphasis>
. Mandible;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAFFF8AFBA0F84AFBA86887" bold="true" box="[1121,1146,1980,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">57</emphasis>
. Maxilla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B6652FFAEFF8BFF56F861FC436880" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042540/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="510" startId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[162,1429,186,1919]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFAEFF8BFF56F861FC436880" blockId="11.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAEFF8BFF56F861FE8668FC" bold="true" box="[151,340,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">FIGURES 58–67.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D59FFAEFF8BFE79F86EFD2568FC" authorityName="Braasch" authorityYear="1980" box="[440,759,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unispinosus" subGenus="Epeorus">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAEFF8BFE79F86EFDDE68FC" box="[440,524,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">Epeorus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAEFF8BFDDAF86EFDBD68FC" box="[539,623,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">Epeorus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAEFF8BFDBEF86EFD2568FC" box="[639,759,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">unispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAEFF8BFD3CF861FCCF68FC" bold="true" box="[765,797,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">58.</emphasis>
Labium;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAEFF8BFC41F861FC4B68FC" bold="true" box="[896,921,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">59</emphasis>
. Foreleg;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAEFF8BFBC0F861FBC868FC" bold="true" box="[1025,1050,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">60</emphasis>
. Dorsal surface of forefemur;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAEFF8BFA91F861FABB68FC" bold="true" box="[1360,1385,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">61</emphasis>
. Midleg;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAEFF8BFF11F84DFF3B6880" bold="true" box="[208,233,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">62</emphasis>
. Hindleg;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAEFF8BFE94F84DFEBC6880" bold="true" box="[341,366,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">63</emphasis>
. Claw;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAEFF8BFE7FF84DFE056880" bold="true" box="[446,471,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">64</emphasis>
. Gill I;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAEFF8BFDE9F84DFD936880" bold="true" box="[552,577,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">65</emphasis>
. Gill III;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAEFF8BFD63F84DFD106880" bold="true" box="[674,706,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">66.</emphasis>
Gill V;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFAEFF8BFCD2F84DFCE16880" bold="true" box="[787,819,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">67.</emphasis>
Gill VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B6652FFA9FF8CFF56F861FC776887" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042544/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="511" startId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[158,1429,183,1919]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFA9FF8CFF56F861FC776887" blockId="12.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA9FF8CFF56F861FE8768FC" bold="true" box="[151,341,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">FIGURES 68–74.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D59FFA9FF8CFE7DF86EFD1868E3" authorityName="Braasch" authorityYear="1981" box="[444,714,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilliesi" subGenus="Epeorus">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA9FF8CFE7DF86EFDC268FC" box="[444,528,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Epeorus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA9FF8CFDE1F86EFDA668FC" box="[544,628,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Epeorus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA9FF8CFD44F86EFD1868E3" box="[645,714,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">gilliesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA9FF8CFD10F861FD3868FC" bold="true" box="[721,746,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">68</emphasis>
. Dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA9FF8CFC45F861FC4F68FC" bold="true" box="[900,925,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">69</emphasis>
. Abdomen ventral view;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA9FF8CFB65F861FB6F68FC" bold="true" box="[1188,1213,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">70</emphasis>
. Posterior margins of terga;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA9FF8CFF16F84DFF226880" bold="true" box="[215,240,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">71</emphasis>
. Labrum;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA9FF8CFE9BF84DFEA16880" bold="true" box="[346,371,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">72</emphasis>
. Hypopharynx;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA9FF8CFDD8F84DFDE06880" bold="true" box="[537,562,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">73</emphasis>
. Left mandible;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA9FF8CFD1AF84DFD266880" bold="true" box="[731,756,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">74</emphasis>
. Right mandible.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFA8FF8DFF06FF61FAF26ED9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFF06FF61FEC26FE2" bold="true" box="[199,272,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Head:</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CCC9B3FFFA8FF8DFEAFFF61FE146FE2" box="[366,454,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CCC9B3FFFA8FF8DFDD8FF61FDA16FE2" box="[537,627,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
; brown (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFA8FF8DFD14FF61FCFB6FE1" box="[725,809,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–74" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 68–74. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 68. Dorsal view; 69. Abdomen ventral view; 70. Posterior margins of terga; 71. Labrum; 72. Hypopharynx; 73. Left mandible; 74. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
); subquadrangular; anterior and lateral margins convex, with rows of dense hair-like setae directed medially-dorsally-backward and pressed to head; posterior margin slightly concave. Compound eyes grayish black. Antennal scape, pedicels and flagellum brown. Labrum wide, dark brown, anterior margin with 14–15 denticles; long hair-like setae laterally (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFA8FF8DFC4FFEF5FC336E4E" box="[910,993,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–74" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 68–74. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 68. Dorsal view; 69. Abdomen ventral view; 70. Posterior margins of terga; 71. Labrum; 72. Hypopharynx; 73. Left mandible; 74. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
). Hypopharynx as in
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFA8FF8DFB12FEF5FAF46E4E" box="[1235,1318,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–74" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 68–74. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 68. Dorsal view; 69. Abdomen ventral view; 70. Posterior margins of terga; 71. Labrum; 72. Hypopharynx; 73. Left mandible; 74. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
. Mandible with scattered setae along molar area; incisors well developed; outer incisor longer than inner incisor (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFA8FF8DFACCFED1FA426E12" box="[1293,1424,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–74" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 68–74. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 68. Dorsal view; 69. Abdomen ventral view; 70. Posterior margins of terga; 71. Labrum; 72. Hypopharynx; 73. Left mandible; 74. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Figs 73–74</figureCitation>
). Maxilla as in
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFA8FF8DFEEDFEBDFEAF6E36" box="[300,381,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–84" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,744,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-274@13.[151,1436,741,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 75–84. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 75. Maxilla; 76. Labium; 77. Dorsal surface of femur; 78. Foreleg; 79. Midleg; 80. Hindleg; 81. Claw; 82. Gill I; 83. Gill III; 84. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
. Labium broad, glossae with V-shaped separation, subtriangular; paraglossae slightly expanded laterally; apical segment of palp acutely pointed, dorsal surface with dense row of comb setae (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFA8FF8DFB7EFE99FAC66ED9" box="[1215,1300,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–84" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,744,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-274@13.[151,1436,741,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 75–84. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 75. Maxilla; 76. Labium; 77. Dorsal surface of femur; 78. Foreleg; 79. Midleg; 80. Hindleg; 81. Claw; 82. Gill I; 83. Gill III; 84. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFA8FF8DFF06FE65FC006D4A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFF06FE65FEFB6EFE" bold="true" box="[199,297,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Thorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum pale brown; mesonotum darker brown with paramedian pair of darker spots anteriorly and pair of lateroparapsidal sutures curved inside posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFA8FF8DFCDEFE41FCA16E81" box="[799,883,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–74" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 68–74. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 68. Dorsal view; 69. Abdomen ventral view; 70. Posterior margins of terga; 71. Labrum; 72. Hypopharynx; 73. Left mandible; 74. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Legs (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFA8FF8DFC0DFE41FB836E82" box="[972,1105,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–84" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,744,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-274@13.[151,1436,741,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 75–84. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 75. Maxilla; 76. Labium; 77. Dorsal surface of femur; 78. Foreleg; 79. Midleg; 80. Hindleg; 81. Claw; 82. Gill I; 83. Gill III; 84. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Figs 78–80</figureCitation>
): Femora brown; hypodermal spot on dorsal surface; dense row of long setae on outer margin; scattered stout setae on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFA8FF8DFAF8FE2DFA5D6EA6" box="[1337,1423,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–84" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,744,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-274@13.[151,1436,741,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 75–84. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 75. Maxilla; 76. Labium; 77. Dorsal surface of femur; 78. Foreleg; 79. Midleg; 80. Hindleg; 81. Claw; 82. Gill I; 83. Gill III; 84. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
); margin of tibia with dense hair-like setae. Claw with 5 denticles (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFA8FF8DFCB3FE09FC176D4A" box="[882,965,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–84" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,744,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-274@13.[151,1436,741,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 75–84. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 75. Maxilla; 76. Labium; 77. Dorsal surface of femur; 78. Foreleg; 79. Midleg; 80. Hindleg; 81. Claw; 82. Gill I; 83. Gill III; 84. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFA8FF8DFF06FDD4FCBF6D9E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFF06FDD4FE976D6F" bold="true" box="[199,325,546,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdominal terga brown, a row of spines on posterior margin of segment I–X, terga III–VIII with a pair of brown spots (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFA8FF8DFE58FDB1FDCC6D32" box="[409,542,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–74" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 68–74. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 68. Dorsal view; 69. Abdomen ventral view; 70. Posterior margins of terga; 71. Labrum; 72. Hypopharynx; 73. Left mandible; 74. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Figs 68, 70</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of terga with rather short spines; segments II–VII with long posterolateral extensions; sterna pale with pair of brown color marking on each segments (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFA8FF8DFB40FD9DFB076DD5" box="[1153,1237,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–74" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 68–74. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 68. Dorsal view; 69. Abdomen ventral view; 70. Posterior margins of terga; 71. Labrum; 72. Hypopharynx; 73. Left mandible; 74. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
). Gill I elongated, somewhat extended beneath of abdomen, middle pairs large widely rounded (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFA8FF8DFC3EFD79FB816DF9" box="[1023,1107,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–74" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 68–74. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 68. Dorsal view; 69. Abdomen ventral view; 70. Posterior margins of terga; 71. Labrum; 72. Hypopharynx; 73. Left mandible; 74. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
); Gills II–VII without arched anal ribs (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFA8FF8DFEC7FD45FE5B6D9E" box="[262,393,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–84" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,744,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-274@13.[151,1436,741,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 75–84. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 75. Maxilla; 76. Labium; 77. Dorsal surface of femur; 78. Foreleg; 79. Midleg; 80. Hindleg; 81. Claw; 82. Gill I; 83. Gill III; 84. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Figs 82–84</figureCitation>
). Cerci with row of hair-like setae dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4B6652FFA8FF8DFF56F861FCEF6880" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" startId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[153,1434,744,1919]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFA8FF8DFF56F861FCEF6880" blockId="13.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFF56F861FE8768FC" bold="true" box="[151,341,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">FIGURES 75–84.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D59FFA8FF8DFE78F86EFD1468FC" authorityName="Braasch" authorityYear="1981" box="[441,710,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilliesi" subGenus="Epeorus">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFE78F86EFDDF68FC" box="[441,525,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Epeorus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFDDCF86EFDA368FC" box="[541,625,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Epeorus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFD40F861FD1468FC" box="[641,710,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">gilliesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFD0CF861FD3468FC" bold="true" box="[717,742,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">75</emphasis>
. Maxilla;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFC91F861FCBB68FC" bold="true" box="[848,873,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">76</emphasis>
. Labium;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFC12F861FC3E68FC" bold="true" box="[979,1004,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">77</emphasis>
. Dorsal surface of femur;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFB3AF861FAC968FC" bold="true" box="[1275,1307,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">78.</emphasis>
Foreleg;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFABCF861FA4468FC" bold="true" box="[1405,1430,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">79</emphasis>
. Midleg;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFF2FF84DFED56880" bold="true" box="[238,263,1979,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">80</emphasis>
. Hindleg;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFEB2F84DFE5E6880" bold="true" box="[371,396,1979,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">81</emphasis>
. Claw;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFE1DF84DFE276880" bold="true" box="[476,501,1979,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">82</emphasis>
. Gill I;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFD84F84DFD8C6880" bold="true" box="[581,606,1979,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">83</emphasis>
. Gill III;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFA8FF8DFD01F84DFD0B6880" bold="true" box="[704,729,1979,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">84</emphasis>
. Gill VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32E6551FFABFF8EFF06FF60FD696E4F" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFABFF8EFF06FF60FD696E4F" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFABFF8EFF06FF60FE966FE3" bold="true" box="[199,324,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D59FFABFF8EFE88FF61FE2B6FE3" authorityName="Braasch" authorityYear="1981" box="[329,505,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilliesi">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFABFF8EFE88FF61FE2B6FE3" box="[329,505,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">Epeorus gilliesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from closely related species
<taxonomicName id="4C344D59FFABFF8EFBE0FF61FB586FE3" authorityName="Sivaruban, Venkataraman &amp; Sivaramakrishnan" authorityYear="2013" box="[1057,1162,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFABFF8EFBE0FF61FB586FE3" box="[1057,1162,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">E. petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: in larva (i) abdominal terga III–VIII with pair of brown spot (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFABFF8EFBE3FF4CFB766F86" box="[1058,1188,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–74" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 68–74. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 68. Dorsal view; 69. Abdomen ventral view; 70. Posterior margins of terga; 71. Labrum; 72. Hypopharynx; 73. Left mandible; 74. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042544/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">Figs 68–70</figureCitation>
); (ii) a row of spine on posterior margin of segment I–X (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFABFF8EFDD3FF28FD476FAA" box="[530,661,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–74" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 68–74. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 68. Dorsal view; 69. Abdomen ventral view; 70. Posterior margins of terga; 71. Labrum; 72. Hypopharynx; 73. Left mandible; 74. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042544/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">Figs 68–70</figureCitation>
); (iii) posterior edge of the gill 1 elongated (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFABFF8EFB41FF28FB066FAB" box="[1152,1236,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–84" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,744,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-274@13.[151,1436,741,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 75–84. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 75. Maxilla; 76. Labium; 77. Dorsal surface of femur; 78. Foreleg; 79. Midleg; 80. Hindleg; 81. Claw; 82. Gill I; 83. Gill III; 84. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042548/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
); and (iv) anterior margin of labrum with 14–15 denticles (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFABFF8EFD9BFEF4FD7C6E4F" box="[602,686,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–74" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 68–74. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) gilliesi 68. Dorsal view; 69. Abdomen ventral view; 70. Posterior margins of terga; 71. Labrum; 72. Hypopharynx; 73. Left mandible; 74. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042544/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6551FFABFF8EFF06FED0FCE56E12" box="[199,823,294,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFABFF8EFF06FED0FCE56E12" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,393]" box="[199,823,294,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFABFF8EFF06FED0FEB16E13" bold="true" box="[199,355,294,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F323764AFFABFF8EFEABFED0FE766E13" box="[362,420,294,320]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F0F838FFABFF8EFE73FED0FDF86E13" box="[434,554,294,320]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, Goa and
<collectingRegion id="49F0F838FFABFF8EFD5BFED0FCF96E12" box="[666,811,294,321]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6551FFABFF8EFF06FEBCFABA6EDB" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFABFF8EFF06FEBCFABA6EDB" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFABFF8EFF06FEBCFEEF6E37" bold="true" box="[199,317,330,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">Remarks:</emphasis>
The larva of this species was described from Khandala (
<collectingRegion id="49F0F838FFABFF8EFC79FEBCFB986E36" box="[952,1098,330,357]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F323764AFFABFF8EFB9CFEBCFB456E37" box="[1117,1175,330,356]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">India</collectingCountry>
by Braasch (1981); we provide a supplementary larval description based on our material from south
<collectingCountry id="F323764AFFABFF8EFC36FE98FBE66EDB" box="[1015,1076,366,392]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">India</collectingCountry>
. Adult stages are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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