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<document id="0702699D349E75554C159E82B99192C1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10410051" ID-ZooBank="3E7237B4-85C5-4581-B469-ED1C00154413" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703073801695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zajonz, Uwe, Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Saeed, Fouad K. N., Aideed, Moteah S. &amp; Lavergne, Edouard" docDate="2023" docId="039D87C9FFADFF88A0A87E55FC072AD1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (3)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.3.1/52519" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scarus falcipinnis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="308" masterDocId="FFA4FFB1FFAAFF8FA03F7A0BFFF82D7F" masterDocTitle="Parrotfishes (Teleostei: Labridae: Scarini) of the Socotra Archipelago: Diversity and distributional biogeography, including a range extension of Scarus zufar Randall &amp; Hoover, 1995" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1703074317466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9CB198AEDF1799FB7C193034CB30E4EC">Parrotfishes (Teleostei: Labridae: Scarini) of the Socotra Archipelago: Diversity and distributional biogeography, including a range extension of Scarus zufar Randall &amp; Hoover, 1995</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A716A0C0992B39A1D673AB253A0EF07">Zajonz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4F7D634B2484BCC98CEA6297E58CD344">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="35D16064E82400084B6D20CEE61203E2">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89B79C0CE1166A4E8D194279CF5372FE">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. &amp; Station of Naturalists, Omsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AE820959B717C401A85AA58F170D8577">Saeed, Fouad K. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67ABE1E89FF1B258CC724D92C743B9E8">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. &amp; Environmental Protection Authority, Socotra Branch, Hadibo, Yemen.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F6B7CCDE0037A19AF71752FE5A72C6B2">Aideed, Moteah S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC6D9884AD52D04263FE2C5CEE543EDE">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. &amp; Maritime Affairs Authority, Mukalla, Yemen.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039D87C9FFADFF88A0A87E55FC072AD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10410076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10410076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87C9FFADFF88A0A87E55FC072AD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87C9FFADFF88A0A87E55FC072AD1" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFADFF88A0A87E55FDC12908" blockId="7.[151,1205,1117,1247]" box="[151,569,1117,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<heading id="D0C381B3FFADFF88A0A87E55FDC12908" bold="true" box="[151,569,1117,1144]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFADFF88A0A87E55FDC12908" ID-CoL="4V3J4" authority="(Playfair, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Playfair" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,569,1117,1144]" family="Scaridae" genus="Scarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipinnis">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFADFF88A0A87E55FDC12908" bold="true" box="[151,569,1117,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFADFF88A0A87E55FE8B2907" bold="true" box="[151,371,1117,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Scarus falcipinnis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFADFF88A1BE7E56FDC92908" author="Playfair, R. L." box="[385,561,1117,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="846 - 872" refId="ref14859" refString="Playfair, R. L. (1868) The fishes of Seychelles. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (3) (6), 846 - 872." type="journal article" year="1868">Playfair, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFADFF88A0A87E75FE8829C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFADFF88A0A87E75FB4D29E9" blockId="7.[151,1205,1117,1247]" box="[151,1205,1150,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411F1FFADFF88A0A87E75FB4D29E9" box="[151,1205,1150,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510CEFFADFF88A0A87E75FD9829E9" author="Playfair, R. L." box="[151,608,1150,1174]" page="865" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFADFF88A0A87E75FD9829E9" ID-CoL="6WGJ6" authority="Playfair, 1868: 865" authorityName="Playfair" authorityPageNumber="865" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,608,1150,1174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scaridae" genus="Pseudoscarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipinnis">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFADFF88A0A87E75FE6D29E9" box="[151,405,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pseudoscarus falcipinnis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C82FFADFF88A1A37E75FD9829E9" box="[412,608,1150,1174]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Seychelles" location="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFADFF88A1A37E75FD9829E9" author="Playfair, R. L." box="[412,608,1150,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="846 - 872" refId="ref14859" refString="Playfair, R. L. (1868) The fishes of Seychelles. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (3) (6), 846 - 872." type="journal article" year="1868">Playfair, 1868: 865</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
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;
<typeStatus id="548F887DFFADFF88A2547E75FD3029E9" box="[619,712,1150,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: BMNH 1867.8.16.69; type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFADFF88A47E7E75FB4929E9" box="[1089,1201,1150,1174]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFADFF88A0A87EABFE8829C5" blockId="7.[151,1205,1117,1247]" box="[151,368,1184,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Sicklefin parrotfish</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFADFF88A0A87ECFFF0D29A0" box="[151,245,1220,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFADFF88A0A87ECFFF0D29A0" blockId="7.[151,1205,1117,1247]" box="[151,245,1220,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<figureCitation id="130F2A5AFFADFF88A0A87ECFFF0D29A0" box="[151,245,1220,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-38@8.[151,1436,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scarus falcipinnis. A: terminal male, Ras Qatanahn, Socotra Island, 12 m depth; B: terminal male, Di Hamri, Socotra Island, 8 m depth; C: initial phase, Di Hamri, Socotra Island, 2 m depth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10410062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10410062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figure 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFADFF88A0A87F07FD5F2859" blockId="7.[151,1437,1292,1967]" box="[151,679,1292,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFADFF88A0A87F07FE7B2859" bold="true" box="[151,387,1292,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Material examined:</emphasis>
Underwater photographs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFADFF88A0F87F3BFE862881" blockId="7.[151,1437,1292,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFADFF88A0F87F3BFE202834" bold="true" box="[199,472,1328,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Distinctive characters:</emphasis>
Body depth
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SL; dorsal profile of head of terminal males nearly straight from before eye to dorsal fin; posterior nostril subequal to anterior nostril; teeth fully fused to form dental plates, one-half to three-fourth covered by lips; cutting edge of dental plates almost smooth; upper dental plate with 12 conical teeth posteriorly in terminal males; caudal fin emarginate with prolonged lobes in terminal males. Meristic values: Pectoral-fin rays 1516; median predorsal scales 6, the fourth scale largest; cheek with 3 scale rows, lower row with 13 scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFADFF88A0F87C03FE0E2BCD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1292,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFADFF88A0F87C03FEA82B5D" box="[199,336,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Colouration</emphasis>
: Initial phase dark olive-grey, the scale edges dark brown, grading to reddish ventrally and head, with many scattered small whitish spots on body; dental plates white. Terminal males dull blue-green, the scale edges narrowly salmon pink, with a blue-green zone ventrally on body and a broad zone on head which bifurcating at corner of mouth; spinous portion of dorsal fin with yellow membranes; caudal fin blue with a submarginal salmon-pink band in each lobe.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFADFF88A0F87CB7FDF42A61" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFADFF88A0F87CB7FDF42A61" blockId="7.[151,1437,1292,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFADFF88A0F87CB7FE9B2BA9" bold="true" box="[199,355,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Distribution:</emphasis>
South-eastern Arabia south to
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFADFF88A2E57CB7FC892BA9" box="[730,881,1724,1750]" name="Mozambique" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFADFF88A3BE7CB7FBF22BA9" box="[897,1034,1724,1750]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, and east to Chagos Archipelago. Known in the
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFADFF88A10D7CEBFE742B85" box="[306,396,1760,1786]" order="Arabian" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" rank="order">Arabian</taxonomicName>
region from the eastern Gulf of Aden,
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFADFF88A3067CEAFC202B85" box="[825,984,1760,1787]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFADFF88A44B7CEAFB442B84" box="[1140,1212,1761,1787]" name="Oman" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Oman</collectingCountry>
; a possible presence in central
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFADFF88A1387D0EFEB32A60" box="[263,331,1797,1823]" name="Oman" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Oman</collectingCountry>
to be confirmed.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFADFF88A0F87D22FC072AD1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFADFF88A0F87D22FC072AD1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1292,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFADFF88A0F87D22FEC52A3C" bold="true" box="[199,317,1833,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Remarks:</emphasis>
Observed individuals match the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFADFF88A3667D22FBDB2A3D" baseAuthorityName="Playfair" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[857,1059,1832,1859]" family="Scaridae" genus="Scarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipinnis">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFADFF88A3667D22FBDB2A3D" box="[857,1059,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Scarus falcipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFADFF88A40A7D23FAC02A3C" author="Randall, J. E. &amp; Bruce, R. W." box="[1077,1336,1832,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref15077" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Bruce, R. W. (1983) The parrotfishes of the subfamily Scarinae of the western Indian Ocean with descriptions of three new species. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 47, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1983">Randall &amp; Bruce 1983</bibRefCitation>
; Randall 1995), supporting the cautious record of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFADFF88A25F7D47FCB92A18" author="Zajonz, U. &amp; Lavergne, E. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Saeed, F. N. &amp; Aideed, M. S. &amp; Krupp, F." box="[608,833,1868,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref16035" refString="Zajonz, U., Lavergne, E., Bogorodsky, S. V., Saeed, F. N., Aideed, M. S. &amp; Krupp, F. (2019) Coastal fish diversity of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Zootaxa, 4636 (1), 1 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4636.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Zajonz
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFADFF88A28A7D46FD1E2A19" box="[693,742,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
, who listed it as
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFADFF88A3C37D46FB4A2A19" baseAuthorityName="Playfair" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1020,1202,1868,1895]" family="Scaridae" genus="Scarus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipinnis">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFADFF88A3C37D46FBE92A18" box="[1020,1041,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">S.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFADFF88A4037D47FB4A2A19" box="[1084,1202,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">falcipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Annex 2 (ODUs). Individuals on
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFADFF88A1017D7AFE6C2AF4" box="[318,404,1905,1931]" name="Yemen" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Archipelago were observed in coral-dominated habitats usually feeding on exposed corals at
<quantity id="4CCC9B3AFFADFF88A0A87D9EFF142AD0" box="[151,236,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.0">212 m</quantity>
depths. Despite its occurrence in several localities, it is a rare species.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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