182 lines
19 KiB
XML
182 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="26224FA19FC1A85C2CA93D736592C3CD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10410051" ID-ZooBank="3E7237B4-85C5-4581-B469-ED1C00154413" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703073801695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zajonz, Uwe, Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Saeed, Fouad K. N., Aideed, Moteah S. & Lavergne, Edouard" docDate="2023" docId="039D87C9FFA9FF8BA0A87F19FD2A2C1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (3)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.3.1/52519" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chlorurus sordidus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="305" masterDocId="FFA4FFB1FFAAFF8FA03F7A0BFFF82D7F" masterDocTitle="Parrotfishes (Teleostei: Labridae: Scarini) of the Socotra Archipelago: Diversity and distributional biogeography, including a range extension of Scarus zufar Randall & Hoover, 1995" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1703074317466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="68ADCF5A88748ED1DFCD1B3F7F546818">
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<mods:title id="3964C134E292538D27514CB65F2B8561">Parrotfishes (Teleostei: Labridae: Scarini) of the Socotra Archipelago: Diversity and distributional biogeography, including a range extension of Scarus zufar Randall & Hoover, 1995</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="383A8FC7419828C78D3E9083F3B371FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D221A105CE1A445711141C443F437E91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F218A9B6125E4DE148F38973513A9D94">Zajonz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FF3A7DC6B60F0383888644419C02757">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="CFD771FE577C4861E836C26F2CE1EDC6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C22A7C74BCEAA67BDA88110B6C18DCC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BC117552E21E4C6BDE4128F2A08AD212">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="978227775E1F601E719A222F6722FF31">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. & Station of Naturalists, Omsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A40046022AE9E56A8315A33C84C272A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="905B1D8FBC348468BB0A50A3ADCDEB3D">Saeed, Fouad K. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="357F1399AF8B97B4318B229F2536A330">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. & Environmental Protection Authority, Socotra Branch, Hadibo, Yemen.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="61AC4C4CA6073B3361046FA5A216FF45">Aideed, Moteah S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="068D709DDA16D1599E3C157E9D12AAA5">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. & Maritime Affairs Authority, Mukalla, Yemen.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E21E199799C7FBCD38D60D7EA6ED4AE2">Lavergne, Edouard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="939CDC216A1A2A1FAA3E49328EBFAEF2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3E5295EF7552EA4D9E555373224DB15D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F960EEB0C1B9BDA24684A891D454DAA3">
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<mods:date id="DB3F9CC5DB9C6D4E908F94A433C4A442">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5EF755E25AAC627D1BE7034D7CD8498D">2023-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0598AA9865B6518788BCEAA9D8AC93FB">5389</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1056C28FA7B46C1228338432D078D8A2">301</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6A4A9FF4E5F596904B90DACE00ED8D87">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.3.1/52519</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D26FE04E309E7EB05378C0FBAE0E5EE9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CD2F2E705AF0029899452908FF604367" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5389.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81D783B411D1005093E48944DE29F789" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39790DE1AFEDBC7149FCAA2A6BED8A30" type="Zenodo-Dep">10410051</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D87C9FFA9FF8BA0A87F19FD2A2C1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10410070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10410070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87C9FFA9FF8BA0A87F19FD2A2C1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87C9FFA9FF8BA0A87F19FD2A2C1A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA9FF8CA0A87F19FDAA2853" box="[151,594,1297,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA9FF8CA0A87F19FDAA2853" blockId="3.[151,1127,1297,1427]" box="[151,594,1297,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<heading id="D0C381B3FFA9FF8CA0A87F19FDAA2853" bold="true" box="[151,594,1297,1325]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA9FF8CA0A87F19FDAA2853" ID-CoL="69Z8N" authority="(Forsskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,594,1297,1325]" family="Scaridae" genus="Chlorurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sordidus">
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA9FF8CA0A87F19FDAA2853" bold="true" box="[151,594,1297,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA9FF8CA0A87F19FE7B2852" bold="true" box="[151,387,1298,1325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chlorurus sordidus</emphasis>
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(Forsskål, 1775)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA9FF8CA0A87F38FE7E2810" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA9FF8CA0A87F38FB9F2834" blockId="3.[151,1127,1297,1427]" box="[151,1127,1331,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411F1FFA9FF8CA0A87F38FB9F2834" box="[151,1127,1331,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA9FF8CA0A87F38FE6D2834" ID-CoL="4V3NG" authority="Forsskal" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,405,1331,1355]" family="Scaridae" genus="Scarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sordidus">
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA9FF8CA0A87F38FEC02834" box="[151,312,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Scarus sordidus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C82FFA9FF8CA1007F38FE6D2834" box="[319,405,1331,1355]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Red Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" specimenCode="USNM 202297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar" typeStatus="neotype">Forsskål</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510CEFFA9FF8CA18A7F38FD882834" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[437,624,1331,1355]" page="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1775">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA9FF8CA18A7F38FD882834" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[437,624,1331,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refId="ref14738" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit […]. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr, Hauniae, 164 pp." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr, 1775: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="548F887DFFA9FF8CA2447F3FFD372833" box="[635,719,1332,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB929EA4FFA9FF8CA2E77F38FC8F2834" box="[728,887,1331,1355]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="Museum">USNM 202297</specimenCode>
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; type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F83DFFA9FF8CA4327F38FB9C2834" box="[1037,1124,1331,1355]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA9FF8CA0A87F5EFE7E2810" blockId="3.[151,1127,1297,1427]" box="[151,390,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Bullethead Parrotfish</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA9FF8CA0A87F72FF0D28EC" box="[151,245,1401,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA9FF8CA0A87F72FF0D28EC" blockId="3.[151,1127,1297,1427]" box="[151,245,1401,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<figureCitation id="130F2A5AFFA9FF8CA0A87F72FF0D28EC" box="[151,245,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1027]" captionTargetId="figure-155@4.[151,1436,381,1027]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chlorurus sordidus, terminal male, Samha Island, Socotra Archipelago, 10 m depth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10410055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10410055/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA9FF8CA0A87FCAFDDC2A18" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA9FF8CA0A87FCAFD6428A4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1473,2039]" box="[151,668,1473,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA9FF8CA0A87FCAFE7B28A4" bold="true" box="[151,387,1473,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Material examined:</emphasis>
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Underwater photograph.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA9FF8CA0F87FEEFD6E2BF0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1473,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA9FF8CA0F87FEEFE212880" bold="true" box="[199,473,1509,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Distinctive characters:</emphasis>
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Body depth
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<quantity id="4CCC9B3AFFA9FF8CA24B7FEEFD112880" box="[628,745,1509,1536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="in" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 in</quantity>
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SL; front of head strongly rounded, the dorsal and ventral profiles about equally convex; teeth fully fused to form dental plates, mostly exposed, less than one-half covered by lips; cutting edge of dental plates distinctly denticulate; posterior nostril as large as anterior nostril; caudal fin truncate to slightly emarginate. Meristic values: Pectoral-fin rays 14; median predorsal scales 4, first largest; cheek with 2 scale rows, lower row with 5–8 scales.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA9FF8CA0F87C92FDDC2A18" blockId="3.[151,1437,1473,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA9FF8CA0F87C92FEA82BCC" box="[199,336,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Initial phase dark reddish brown with two rows of whitish spots on side of body; caudal peduncle paler than body, usually with a faint blackish spot at caudal-fin base; dorsal fin dark reddish brown. Terminal males usually mainly green with lavender-pink scale edges, caudal peduncle distinctly lighter than body; head with green interorbital area and nape, two short green bands radiating from eye and green stripe or blotch below eye that bifurcating into two, edged ventrally with pink, stripes to upper lip and to chin; usually a diffuse yellowish area beneath dorsal half of pectoral fins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA9FF8CA0F87D7AFF182A88" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA9FF8CA0F87D7AFF182A88" blockId="3.[151,1437,1473,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA9FF8CA0F87D7AFE9B2AF4" bold="true" box="[199,355,1905,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Red Sea along eastern Africa south to
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<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA9FF8CA3017D7AFC2A2AF4" box="[830,978,1905,1931]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F83DFFA9FF8CA3D97D7AFB622AF4" box="[998,1178,1905,1931]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA9FF8CA48D7D7AFAC12AF4" box="[1202,1337,1905,1931]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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and the Mascarene Islands, east to the Andaman Sea and western
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<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA9FF8CA3147D9EFC642AD0" box="[811,924,1941,1967]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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. Known from the entire
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA9FF8CA48C7D9EFAF52AD0" box="[1203,1293,1941,1967]" order="Arabian" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" rank="order">Arabian</taxonomicName>
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region from the Red Sea along
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA9FF8CA1597DB2FE382AAC" box="[358,448,1977,2003]" order="Arabian" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" rank="order">Arabian</taxonomicName>
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Peninsula to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA9FF8CA2407DB2FD212AAC" box="[639,729,1977,2003]" order="Arabian" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" rank="order">Arabian</taxonomicName>
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/Persian Gulf (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA9FF8CA3427DB2FB842AAC" author="Randall, J. E. & Bruce, R. W." box="[893,1148,1977,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref15077" refString="Randall, J. E. & Bruce, R. W. (1983) The parrotfishes of the subfamily Scarinae of the western Indian Ocean with descriptions of three new species. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 47, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1983">Randall & Bruce 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Randall 1995;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA9FF8CA5137DB2FF2C2A88" author="Lips, J. & Lips, B. & Roux, J. - M." pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refId="ref14705" refString="Lips, J., Lips, B. & Roux, J. - M. (2016) Poissons de Djibouti. Universite de Djibouti, Djibouti, 216 pp." type="book" year="2016">
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||
Lips
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA9FF8CA55A7DB1FA6D2AAC" box="[1381,1429,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFAEFF8BA0F87A9CFD2A2C1A" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFAEFF8BA0F87A9CFD2A2C1A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFAEFF8BA0F87A9CFEC52DCE" bold="true" box="[199,317,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The photographed terminal male matches the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFAEFF8BA3C97A9CFB292DCE" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1014,1233,151,177]" family="Scaridae" genus="Chlorurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sordidus">
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFAEFF8BA3C97A9CFB292DCE" box="[1014,1233,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Chlorurus sordidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFAEFF8BA57A7A9CFEB02DAA" author="Randall, J. E. & Bruce, R. W." pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref15077" refString="Randall, J. E. & Bruce, R. W. (1983) The parrotfishes of the subfamily Scarinae of the western Indian Ocean with descriptions of three new species. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 47, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1983">Randall & Bruce (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Randall (1995), supporting the record of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFAEFF8BA3757AB0FBD42DAA" author="Zajonz, U. & Lavergne, E. & Bogorodsky, S. V. & Saeed, F. N. & Aideed, M. S. & Krupp, F." box="[842,1068,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref16035" refString="Zajonz, U., Lavergne, E., Bogorodsky, S. V., Saeed, F. N., Aideed, M. S. & Krupp, F. (2019) Coastal fish diversity of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Zootaxa, 4636 (1), 1 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4636.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Zajonz
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFAEFF8BA3A07AB0FC282DAA" box="[927,976,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The species occurs at all islands of the Archipelago on seaward coral-dominated habitats at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B3AFFAEFF8BA3987AD5FC072D86" box="[935,1023,222,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4–15 m</quantity>
|
||
, though it is rare. The photographed individual was observed at Samha Island in an area with soft corals at
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B3AFFAEFF8BA39F7B08FC212C62" box="[928,985,259,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. Terminal males from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F83DFFAEFF8BA57E7B08FA642C62" box="[1345,1436,259,285]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F83DFFAEFF8BA11F7B2CFEA72C3E" box="[288,351,295,321]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Aden</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in contrast to males from the Indian Ocean, possess a broad pink or pinkish orange zone across cheek and lack green bands radiating from the eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |