118 lines
15 KiB
XML
118 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="2C0E0C3A25371CA3C14D729F34C60466" ID-CLB-Dataset="30136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4416.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa238a39-adf8-4b94-8808-c788670d0455" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1242263" ID-ZooBank="3341A80B-7E54-4C6B-8B46-1336094952E2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1525601053009" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barbosa, Diego N. & Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2018" docId="039D87C45C13FFB748F6FBFEFD4BF841" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4416.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4416 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anisepyris aeneus Kieffer 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFA4FFBC5C1FFFBB4861FFDFFFCEFFFD" masterDocTitle="Revision of Anisepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of 135 new species" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698542699957" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9FD1B7215678F958F5FEB9297E433D1">
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<mods:title id="261C43411817DDF3EFC613EBC409D88F">Revision of Anisepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of 135 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3BB164E1837D9CE86462015A10978BA2">Barbosa, Diego N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E3A16B0BF9A3F2640BC9D9AD3D4502C2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9616A13E9D1B52C942DDF6C2A10ABA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3A041B063F3B0BE183E027995D5C0DF9">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B97536D967132EEF976BCA081437153A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E9DD6F48A81B63A385AE248AD1FC40F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6C491732A37B1D7B60D5A440DE0233F5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF467BEE3ED550BE9DCD6EBBEB152C0D">4416</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3F9296D0214D4258CB514A4A2F3B4349" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4416.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D87C45C13FFB748F6FBFEFD4BF841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5961112" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143811773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5961112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87C45C13FFB748F6FBFEFD4BF841" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87C45C13FFB748F6FBFEFD4BF841" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C32E65595C13FFB748F6FBFEFEB6FBA0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36D25C13FFB748F6FBFEFE53FBC6" blockId="12.[151,413,1057,1117]" box="[151,413,1057,1083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0C381BE5C13FFB748F6FBFEFE53FBC6" bold="true" box="[151,413,1057,1083]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B940EAC05C13FFB748F6FBFEFE53FBC6" bold="true" box="[151,413,1057,1083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D515C13FFB748F6FBFEFF22FBC6" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,236,1057,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Anisepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
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<emphasis id="B940EAC05C13FFB748F6FBFEFF22FBC6" bold="true" box="[151,236,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">aeneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36D25C13FFB748F6FB9BFEB6FBA0" blockId="12.[151,413,1057,1117]" box="[151,376,1092,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F2A575C13FFB748FEFB9BFF29FBA1" box="[159,231,1092,1117]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[224,1359,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[182,1404,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisepyris: aeneus species-group. Head in dorsal profile. A. A. amrasis sp. nov.; B. A. aradunakhori sp. nov.; C. A. arpharazoni sp. nov.; D. A. barahiris sp. nov.; E. A. barani sp. nov.; F. A.belegundi sp. nov.; G. A. belemiri sp. nov.; H. A. beregi sp. nov.; I. A. bereni sp. nov.; J. A.borladi sp. nov.; K. A.boromiri sp. nov.; L. A.borthandis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242269/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130F2A575C13FFB74892FB9BFECDFBA1" box="[243,259,1092,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[233,1351,231,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anisepyris: aeneus species-group. Head in dorsal profile. A. A. brandiri sp. nov.; B. A. elrosi sp. nov.; C. A. eluredi sp. nov.; D. A. elwingi sp. nov.; E. A. erellonti sp. nov.; F. A. estei sp. nov.; G. A. aeneus Kieffer, 1906; H. A. aurichalceus (Westwood, 1874); I. A. bradleyi (Evans, 1959); J. A. longimerus Santos & Azevedo, 2000; K. A. olivaceus (Evans, 1965); L.A.portoricensis Evans, 1966." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242271/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130F2A575C13FFB7496EFB9BFED1FBA0" box="[271,287,1092,1117]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[224,1359,232,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anisepyris: aeneus species-group. A–B. Head in dorsal profile. A. A. tlaloc Evans, 1966; B. A. wolcotti Evans, 1959; C–H. Female mandible in frontal profile; I–J. Male mandible in frontal profile; K–R. Mesosoma in dorsal profile; S. Mesopleuron in frontalprofile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242273/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130F2A575C13FFB7494AFB9BFEBEFBA0" box="[299,368,1092,1117]" captionStart="FIGURE6" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[224,1359,232,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE6. Anisepyris: aeneus species-group.A–C.Mesopleuron in frontalprofile; amazonicus species-group.Head in dorsal profile.D. A. aegnori sp. nov.; E. A. aerini sp. nov.; F.A.aghani sp. nov.; G. A.amandili sp. nov.; H. A.amariei sp. nov.; I. A. amrodi sp. nov.; J. A.bregolasi sp. nov.; K.A.broddai sp. nov.; L.A. beori sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242275/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6A–C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E65595C13FFB748F6FB53FEB0F985" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36D25C13FFB748F6FB53FB0AFA80" blockId="12.[151,1437,1164,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B940EAC05C13FFB748F6FB53FF37FB58" bold="true" box="[151,249,1164,1189]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Females</emphasis>
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. Mandible with five distal teeth, and evenly developed; antennal scrobe ecarinate; frontal angle of ocellar triangle about right; ocelli very small; vertex straight or concave. Pronotal disc with transverse carina incomplete; anteromesoscutum with parapsidal signum with anterior half not continuous; mesopleuron with lower mesopleural fovea opened, mesopleural suture opened, and posterior mesopleural sulcus present. Forewing with R1 vein distinct. Mesotibia spinose. Metatrochanter without lateral expansion. Posterior hypopygeal margin convex. Genitalia with 2vv as long as 1vv, and abruptly slender; sting (1vv+2vv) long, surpassing 3vv apex.; 1vf strongly curved upward; 1rv strongly curved, with 1rv ventral process small, and posterior process long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36D25C13FFB748A6FA58FEB0F985" blockId="12.[151,1437,1164,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B940EAC05C13FFB748A6FA58FEC1FA5D" bold="true" box="[199,271,1415,1440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Males</emphasis>
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. Frons not or weakly
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D515C13FFB74A60FA58FDB5FA5D" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1908" box="[513,635,1415,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Anisepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceous">coriaceous</taxonomicName>
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, with metallic reflexion. Clypeus long; median clypeal carina as high as epistomal suture, in lateral view; antennal scrobe ecarinate. Pronotum without transverse pronotal carina. Metapostnotum with first pair of metapostnotal carina and metapostnotal-propodeal suture convergence absent; propodeal declivity sculptured. Mesopleuron with lower mesopleural fovea and mesopleural suture opened. Forewing with Cu vein distinct of cu-a and R-rs&Rs vein distinct. Hind wing two proximal and four distal hamuli. Posterior hypopygeal margin convex. Genitalia with paramere as long as basiparamere; inner margin of basivolsella straight.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E65595C13FFB748A6F95BFCB8F960" box="[199,886,1668,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36D25C13FFB748A6F95BFCB8F960" blockId="12.[151,1437,1164,1981]" box="[199,886,1668,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B940EAC05C13FFB748A6F95BFE97F960" bold="true" box="[199,345,1668,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Neotropical region with a few nearctic species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E65595C13FFB748A6F978FD4BF841" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36D25C13FFB748A6F978FD4BF841" blockId="12.[151,1437,1164,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B940EAC05C13FFB748A6F978FEFAF93D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1703,1728]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B235C13FFB74927F977FE2EF93D" box="[326,480,1703,1728]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref280374" refString="Evans, H. E. (1966) A revision of the genus Anisepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera. Bethylidae). Studia Entomologica, 9, 1 - 120." type="journal article">Evans (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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defined this group based on the following characteristics: the mandible with five distal teeth; the antennal scrobe carina absent; the transverse pronotal carina incomplete; the mesopleuron with the lower fovea opened; and the mesotibia with distal spines. The
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D515C13FFB74B0CF930FC30F8F5" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[877,1022,1775,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Anisepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurichalceus">
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<emphasis id="B940EAC05C13FFB74B0CF930FC30F8F5" box="[877,1022,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">aurichalceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group shares some of these characteristics, but differs in having the antennal scrobe carina weakly impressed and the transverse pronotal carina complete; in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D515C13FFB74939F8E6FE6BF8AD" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[344,421,1849,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Anisepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
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<emphasis id="B940EAC05C13FFB74939F8E6FE6BF8AD" box="[344,421,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">aeneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group these chacteristics are well impressed and incomplete, respectively. Thus, distinguishing the
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D515C13FFB74906F882FE7BF889" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[359,437,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Anisepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
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<emphasis id="B940EAC05C13FFB74906F882FE7BF889" box="[359,437,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">aeneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D515C13FFB7498DF883FDB3F888" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[492,637,1884,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Anisepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurichalceus">
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<emphasis id="B940EAC05C13FFB7498DF883FDB3F888" box="[492,637,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">aurichalceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-groups became impossiblebecause most of the characters used to define them are present in both groups. Therefore, we fused these species-groups under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D515C13FFB74D72F85EFAAFF865" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[1299,1377,1921,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Anisepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
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<emphasis id="B940EAC05C13FFB74D72F85EFAAFF865" box="[1299,1377,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">aeneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The species-group contains 31 species (
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<tableCitation id="C6B603695C13FFB74A41F87BFDBDF841" box="[544,627,1956,1981]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="248.[151,239,1352,1375]" captionText="TABLE 1. Check list of species of Anisepyris." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |