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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763821" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca0fbe5d-f1d6-4290-b22d-2eae88d76ec5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182075023" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763821" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1620963628425" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P., Sivec, Ignac &amp; Shimizu, Takao" docDate="2012" docId="039D5978FFEA2D7AFF061D1D92907FE5" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.8.13.134-140.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 8 (13)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhopalopsole azun Stark &amp; Sivec &amp; Shimizu 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="FFA42100FFEB2D78FFF81B6896157B06" masterDocTitle="Notes On Rhopalopsole Klapálek (Plecoptera: Leuctridae), With Descriptions Of Three New Species From Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="134" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1632023112988" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Notes On Rhopalopsole Klapálek (Plecoptera: Leuctridae), With Descriptions Of Three New Species From Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">isivec@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shimizu, Takao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Freshwater Benthos Associates, Hiraka 2666 - 24, Saku City, Nagano Prefecture, 385 - 0034, Japan E-mail: kawagera @ mac. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kawagera@mac.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>134</mods:start>
<mods:end>140</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ca0fbe5d-f1d6-4290-b22d-2eae88d76ec5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760641</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763821" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182075023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D5978FFEA2D7AFF061D1D92907FE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D5978FFEA2D7AFF061D1D92907FE5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<subSubSection box="[254,733,1653,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[254,733,1653,1678]" box="[254,733,1653,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<heading bold="true" box="[254,733,1653,1678]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[254,733,1653,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName authority="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec &amp; Shimizu" authorityYear="2012" box="[254,661,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azun" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[254,482,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Rhopalopsole azun</emphasis>
Stark &amp; Sivec
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[668,733,1654,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[435,551,1689,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[435,551,1689,1713]" box="[435,551,1689,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
(
<figureCitation box="[444,543,1689,1713]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[325,1286,223,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-232@1.[325,1308,223,1419]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Rhopalopsole azun structures. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Male terminalia, ventral. 3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760643/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[189,797,1760,1927]" lastBlockId="1.[835,1443,1582,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,426,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111700301" collectingDate="1996-06-23" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="D. C. Currie &amp; J. Swann" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" latitude="14.45" location="Azun River" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="108.55" municipality="Tram Lap" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="ROM 961084" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[433,545,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[552,572,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[585,690,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<collectingCountry box="[585,690,1760,1784]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[705,793,1760,1784]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Gia Lai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[189,373,1796,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">An Khe District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[382,499,1797,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Tram Lap</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D5978FFEA2D7AFF061D1D92907FE5:8EEBBEB5FFEA2D79FE041C6C94917C1A" box="[508,644,1796,1820]" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" latitude="14.45" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="108.55" municipality="Tram Lap" name="Azun River" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Azun River</location>
,
<locationDeviation pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<quantity box="[654,710,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
NW on trail from forestry building
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[521,631,1831,1856]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" precision="925" value="14.45">
14
<emphasis bold="true" box="[549,560,1831,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">°</emphasis>
27’ N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[642,760,1831,1856]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" precision="925" value="108.55">
108
<emphasis bold="true" box="[683,694,1831,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">°</emphasis>
33’ E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="135" value="1996-06-23">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="135" value="1996-06-23">23 June 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode box="[335,497,1867,1891]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">ROM 961084</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName box="[517,665,1867,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">D.C. Currie</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[685,796,1867,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">J. Swann</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[197,266,1903,1927]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111700306" collectingDate="1996-06-22" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="D. C. Currie &amp; J. Swann" country="Vietnam" elevation="900" latitude="14.45" location="An Khe District" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="108.55" municipality="Azun River" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="ROM 961081" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[283,391,1903,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[399,504,1902,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<collectingCountry box="[399,504,1902,1926]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[517,603,1903,1927]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Gia Lai</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D5978FFEA2D7AFF061D1D92907FE5:8EEBBEB5FFEA2D79FD9C1C07950C7C81" box="[612,793,1903,1927]" country="Vietnam" name="An Khe District" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Gia Lai">An Khe District</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D5978FFEA2D7AFF061D1D92907FE5:8EEBBEB5FFEA2D79FCBB1D4795A87D40" box="[835,957,1583,1606]" latitude="14.45" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="108.55" municipality="Azun River" name="Tram Lap" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Tram Lap</location>
, small stream
<quantity box="[1135,1217,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
NW on trail from forestry building to
<collectingMunicipality box="[1080,1221,1617,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Azun River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity box="[1235,1309,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation box="[1235,1309,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1323,1438,1616,1642]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" precision="925" value="14.45">
14
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1351,1362,1616,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">°</emphasis>
27’ N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[835,951,1652,1677]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" precision="925" value="108.55">
108
<emphasis bold="true" box="[875,886,1652,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">°</emphasis>
33’ E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[960,1108,1653,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" value="1996-06-22">
<collectingDate box="[960,1108,1653,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" value="1996-06-22">22 June 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode box="[1118,1270,1653,1677]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">ROM 961081</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName box="[1280,1417,1653,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">D.C. Currie</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="135">J. Swann</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[928,962,1688,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[976,1045,1689,1713]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[835,1443,1582,1926]" lastBlockId="2.[189,798,197,1252]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,904,1724,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Male.</emphasis>
General color in alcohol brown. Head and legs brown, without distinctive pattern. Wings uniformly brown with slightly darker veins. Forewing length
<quantity box="[835,936,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
. Vesicle typical of the genus, rounded apically and attached to anterior margin of sternum 9 by narrow pedicel (
<figureCitation box="[1091,1167,1902,1926]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[325,1286,223,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-232@1.[325,1308,223,1419]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Rhopalopsole azun structures. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Male terminalia, ventral. 3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760643/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of tergum 9 thickened slightly for a short section at midlength (
<figureCitation box="[325,389,232,256]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[325,1286,223,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-232@1.[325,1308,223,1419]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Rhopalopsole azun structures. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Male terminalia, ventral. 3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760643/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Tergum 10 with a cordate shaped mesal sclerite offset from other sclerites by narrow membranous strips. Posterolateral margins of tergum 10 bearing prominent thorn-like processes; each process wide basally and scalloped on the posterior margin to form a long, narrow, sclerotized spine (
<figureCitation box="[197,296,445,469]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[325,1286,223,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-232@1.[325,1308,223,1419]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Rhopalopsole azun structures. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Male terminalia, ventral. 3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760643/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
). Epiproct thick with rounded apex (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[325,1286,223,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-232@1.[325,1308,223,1419]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Rhopalopsole azun structures. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Male terminalia, ventral. 3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760643/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
). Cerci moderately long, subcylindrical, curved upward slightly in lateral aspect and bearing a small spine on the inner dorsoapical margin (
<figureCitation box="[678,783,552,576]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[325,1286,223,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-232@1.[325,1308,223,1419]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Rhopalopsole azun structures. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Male terminalia, ventral. 3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760643/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts fused into a caudally projecting process decurved at the tip and bearing numerous fine surface wrinkles; apex notched (
<figureCitation box="[568,669,658,682]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[325,1286,223,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-232@1.[325,1308,223,1419]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Rhopalopsole azun structures. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Male terminalia, ventral. 3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760643/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,798,197,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,391,694,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Putative female.</emphasis>
General habitus similar to male. Forewing length 6.0 mm. Posteromedian margin of sternum 7 projecting slightly over base of sternum 8; sternum 7 sclerotized over much of surface, but with a small, posteromedian, square unpigmented zone (
<figureCitation box="[197,268,872,896]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[325,1286,223,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-232@1.[325,1308,223,1419]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Rhopalopsole azun structures. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Male terminalia, ventral. 3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760643/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Sternum 8 with median transverse sclerite deeply incised on posteromedian margin. Sternum 9 sclerotized over most of surface, but with a small anteromedian unsclerotized lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,798,197,1252]" box="[189,396,1014,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,264,1014,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,798,197,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,327,1050,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name, used as a noun in apposition, is based on the Azun River
<typeStatus box="[645,697,1086,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,798,197,1252]" lastBlockId="2.[835,1444,197,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,319,1121,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The males of three species reported from
<collectingCountry box="[189,289,1157,1181]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName authority="Harrison &amp; Stark 2008" authorityName="Harrison &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2008" box="[306,684,1157,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alobata">
<emphasis box="[306,413,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">R. alobata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Harrison, A. B. &amp; B. P. Stark" box="[420,684,1157,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" pagination="76 - 80" refId="ref3407" refString="Harrison, A. B. &amp; B. P. Stark. 2008. Rhopalopsole alobata (Plecoptera: Leuctridae), a new stonefly species from Vietnam. Illiesia, 4: 76 - 80." type="journal article" year="2008">Harrison &amp; Stark 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Sivec &amp; Harper 2008" authorityName="Sivec &amp; Harper" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sipang">
<emphasis box="[695,797,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">R. sipang</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., P. P. &amp; Harper &amp; T. Shimizu" box="[189,437,1193,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref3579" refString="Sivec, I., P. P. Harper, &amp; T. Shimizu. 2008. Contribution to the study of the Oriental genus Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). Scopolia, 64: 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="2008">
Sivec &amp; Harper
<quantity box="[383,437,1193,1217]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., P. P. &amp; Harper &amp; T. Shimizu" box="[478,671,1193,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref3579" refString="Sivec, I., P. P. Harper, &amp; T. Shimizu. 2008. Contribution to the study of the Oriental genus Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). Scopolia, 64: 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="2008">Sivec et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Sivec &amp; Harper 2008" authorityName="Sivec &amp; Harper" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdao">
<emphasis box="[686,797,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">R. tamdao</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., P. P. &amp; Harper &amp; T. Shimizu" box="[189,437,1228,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref3579" refString="Sivec, I., P. P. Harper, &amp; T. Shimizu. 2008. Contribution to the study of the Oriental genus Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). Scopolia, 64: 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="2008">
Sivec &amp; Harper
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., P. P. &amp; Harper &amp; T. Shimizu" box="[477,668,1228,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref3579" refString="Sivec, I., P. P. Harper, &amp; T. Shimizu. 2008. Contribution to the study of the Oriental genus Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). Scopolia, 64: 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="2008">Sivec et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
) also have unforked, spine-like posterolateral processes on tergum 10. The former species,
<emphasis box="[1230,1348,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Harrison &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2008" box="[1230,1345,232,256]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alobata">R. alobata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
lacks a vesicle on male sternum 9, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec &amp; Harper" authorityYear="2008" box="[1217,1320,268,291]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sipang">
<emphasis box="[1217,1320,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">R. sipang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has much shorter posterolateral processes and a mesal spinule patch on tergum 9. The new species, an apparent member of the
<emphasis box="[1028,1164,375,398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">“magnicerca</emphasis>
group” of
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., P. P. &amp; Harper &amp; T. Shimizu" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref3579" refString="Sivec, I., P. P. Harper, &amp; T. Shimizu. 2008. Contribution to the study of the Oriental genus Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). Scopolia, 64: 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="2008">Sivec et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, is similar to
<emphasis box="[1097,1221,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec &amp; Harper" authorityYear="2008" box="[1097,1217,410,434]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdao">R. tamdao</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and the two are distinguished by subtle characters of epiproct shape. The epiproct of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec &amp; Harper" authorityYear="2008" box="[1017,1126,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdao">
<emphasis box="[1017,1126,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">R. tamdao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctly narrowed to an acute apex in dorsal aspect, whereas in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec &amp; Shimizu" authorityYear="2012" box="[1307,1392,517,540]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azun">
<emphasis box="[1307,1392,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">R. azun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this structure is scarcely narrowed in dorsal aspect and also appears thicker in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation box="[1280,1385,587,611]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[325,1286,223,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-232@1.[325,1308,223,1419]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Rhopalopsole azun structures. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Male terminalia, ventral. 3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760643/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
). An additional distinction occurs on the posterior margin of tergum 9.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec &amp; Harper" authorityYear="2008" box="[980,1202,658,682]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdao">
<emphasis box="[980,1202,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Rhopalopsole tamdao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a thickened band of minute knobs extending across much of the dorsal margin of tergum 9, narrowly connected mesally and not projecting caudally (see
<figureCitation box="[1180,1269,765,789]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[325,1308,1297,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[325,1308,1236,1826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 5-7. Rhopalopsole minima structures. 5. Male terminalia, dorsal. 6. Male terminalia, ventral. 7. Male terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760645/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
Fig.
<quantity box="[1235,1269,765,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2953999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" unit="in" value="5.1">5.1</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., P. P. &amp; Harper &amp; T. Shimizu" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref3579" refString="Sivec, I., P. P. Harper, &amp; T. Shimizu. 2008. Contribution to the study of the Oriental genus Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). Scopolia, 64: 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="2008">Sivec et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec &amp; Shimizu" authorityYear="2012" box="[941,1024,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azun">
<emphasis box="[941,1024,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">R. azun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the thickened band is restricted to a narrow mesal zone (
<figureCitation box="[1097,1168,836,860]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[325,1286,223,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-232@1.[325,1308,223,1419]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Rhopalopsole azun structures. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Male terminalia, ventral. 3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760643/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec &amp; Shimizu" authorityYear="2012" box="[1199,1436,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis box="[1199,1436,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Rhopalopsole minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described below, also shares many features with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec &amp; Harper" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">R. tamdao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec &amp; Shimizu" authorityYear="2012" box="[970,1053,908,931]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azun">
<emphasis box="[970,1053,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">R. azun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it differs from both species in having a pair of widely separated, thickened bands on the posterior margin of tergum 9 (
<figureCitation box="[1272,1339,978,1002]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[325,1308,1297,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[325,1308,1236,1826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 5-7. Rhopalopsole minima structures. 5. Male terminalia, dorsal. 6. Male terminalia, ventral. 7. Male terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760645/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1444,197,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
The female is associated on the basis of proximity of collection sites and may represent a separate species. The plate on sternum 7 is similar to that of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec &amp; Harper" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdao">R. tamdao</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but the small transparent area on the posteromedian margin in that species is triangular in shape, and the sclerite on sternum 8 is divided (see
<figureCitation box="[835,920,1227,1251]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[325,1308,1297,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[325,1308,1236,1826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 5-7. Rhopalopsole minima structures. 5. Male terminalia, dorsal. 6. Male terminalia, ventral. 7. Male terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760645/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., P. P. &amp; Harper &amp; T. Shimizu" box="[956,1145,1227,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref3579" refString="Sivec, I., P. P. Harper, &amp; T. Shimizu. 2008. Contribution to the study of the Oriental genus Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). Scopolia, 64: 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="2008">Sivec et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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