309 lines
33 KiB
XML
309 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="76AE7E37F0A8CDAA1768DEF3BF6DB8BB" ID-CLB-Dataset="21065" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.951085" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd265c2e-7627-47cb-b692-8efee608aebe" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4005909" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598620806192" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Shi, GuiFeng, Shih, ChungKun & Ren, Dong" docDate="2014" docId="0391936DFFF105292D0C7E3EFB9AD842" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.19-20.1147-1158.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (19)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Similsciophila Shi & Shih & Ren 2014, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="1150" masterDocId="FFA8EB15FFF3052A2F227A2EFFCADC37" masterDocTitle="A new genus with two new species of mesosciophilids from the Middle Jurassic of China (Diptera: Nematocera: Mesosciophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1158" masterPageNumber="1147" pageNumber="1149" updateTime="1698845701919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="159DADEB424D0C7C1849621FFAAC3578" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4BB858E98459561BFEF1C6FEB635D3B9">
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<mods:title id="09337171D18CC8D6E72E610143917B94">A new genus with two new species of mesosciophilids from the Middle Jurassic of China (Diptera: Nematocera: Mesosciophilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0900A0DCDA1A1B37243B8D324C2D8AC1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5F67643A61A41189E1C4FF93F8056127">
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<mods:roleTerm id="39DF82C54F3972A05B25B7F2F41D8779">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CCECFC0EE24BDEB9684D5A6CFF4EEDF0">Shi, GuiFeng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7C108A3960A0B370E2EE49E0391CCD41" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FF155AC43AACB83B51E28D166B920853">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A73AAE9634DAA6DC5BF7395CEE57894F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE16A8619DB5C3BABE83D7DA8E83F918">Shih, ChungKun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="272BAE92F9F1A219E771FCE01BE45C48" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="84806C56D8C4E09BDDA712F0D9A79529">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9DCAAB6FB41F2285D6012D4515B68665">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="50E5F6E6D99DCAABAE369017972B9653">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="21B834CE5A5205118A5E7EE9699E9F18">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AEAC36295D85B1F474DA92BA915FC134">
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<mods:title id="53633E4254F14ADE26AB8D66B6750D57">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9C7E76F4F7F0D5A14CE6602695D7549C">
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<mods:date id="8C8732238D64714E61FC5C5A03969460">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="31E69E5EE1037FFAED8638EE1041DE75" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7C7D2E89E6D20A3697B862DE4787AD84">2014-09-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A7F3EBB4433FC2D279BAA7DB368280DA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B1FEF7938936AA2B0CE027B386A7220B">49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3330146F10DD28ABADDDAB5EDF921317" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="780C1D7C42B4183A6468BAD20F31080E">19</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DFDE9BCDD1709A24F2A9BE2F4CA82B37">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B1D72EFECD22D0D99D022802D3E41EC9" type="CLB-Dataset">21065</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22CBC451FAFA798940D942423741BD87" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.951085</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51C4D3621F6607FAD7F3D4DFAF455E7A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0391936DFFF105292D0C7E3EFB9AD842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167370908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391936DFFF105292D0C7E3EFB9AD842" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391936DFFF105292D0C7E3EFB9AD842" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="1150" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">
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<subSubSection id="C32271F0FFF105282D0C7E3EFCF0D81F" box="[558,826,1040,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF105282D0C7E3EFCF0D81F" blockId="2.[398,986,944,1065]" box="[558,826,1040,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">
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<heading id="D0CF9517FFF105282D0C7E3EFCF0D81F" box="[558,826,1040,1065]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF105282D0C7E3EFD02D81F" authority="Shi & Shih & Ren, 2014" authorityName="Shi & Shih & Ren" authorityYear="2014" box="[558,712,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Similsciophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF105282D0C7E3EFD02D81F" bold="true" box="[558,712,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">Similsciophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F4312FFF105282DF37E3FFCF0D81F" box="[721,826,1041,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32271F0FFF105282FF67E7EFB5ED8B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF105282FF67E7EFD2BD850" blockId="2.[212,1172,1104,1159]" box="[212,737,1104,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">
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<heading id="D0CF9517FFF105282FF67E7EFD2BD850" box="[212,737,1104,1128]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" reason="5">
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<typeStatus id="54839CD9FFF105282FF67E7EFEC7D85F" box="[212,269,1104,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF105282E507E7EFDB4D85F" authority="Shi & Shih & Ren, 2014" authorityName="Shi & Shih & Ren" authorityYear="2014" box="[370,638,1104,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Similsciophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF105282E507E7EFDB4D85F" box="[370,638,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">Similsciophila singularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F4312FFF105282DA57E7EFD2BD850" box="[647,737,1104,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF105282FF67E41FB5ED8B0" blockId="2.[212,1172,1104,1159]" box="[212,1172,1135,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">
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Species included:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF105282EB97E41FD6DD8B0" authority="Shi & Shih & Ren, 2014" authorityName="Shi & Shih & Ren" authorityYear="2014" box="[411,679,1135,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Similsciophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF105282EB97E41FD6DD8B0" box="[411,679,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">Similsciophila singularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F4312FFF105282D8C7E5EFCC2D8B0" box="[686,776,1136,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF105282C637E41FBF9D8B0" authority="Shi & Shih & Ren, 2014" authorityName="Shi & Shih & Ren" authorityYear="2014" box="[833,1075,1135,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Similsciophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF105282C637E41FBF9D8B0" box="[833,1075,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">Similsciophila sinuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F4312FFF105282B197E5EFB5ED8B0" box="[1083,1172,1136,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32271F0FFF105282FF67EFDFD50D9C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF105282FF67EFDFE8AD8DD" blockId="2.[212,1172,1235,1521]" box="[212,320,1235,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">
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<heading id="D0CF9517FFF105282FF67EFDFE8AD8DD" box="[212,320,1235,1258]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF105282FF67EFDFE8AD8DD" box="[212,320,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF105282FF67ED4FD50D9C6" blockId="2.[212,1172,1235,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">
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Body medium-sized, covered with long and dense pubescence. Mesonotum convex. Scutellum sharp and clearly projecting. Forewing Sc elongate, shorter than one-half of wing length; sc-r situated distinctly basal to Rs origin, arising near midway between h to Sc ending at margin; cell r distinctly large, longer than one-sixth of wing length; Rs furcated distad to fork of M
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<subScript id="17BC203EFFF105282DC67FAAFCCFD9A3" attach="left" box="[740,773,1412,1428]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">1+2</subScript>
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; bRs longer than r-m; R
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<subScript id="17BC203EFFF105282B0C7FAAFBF2D9A3" attach="left" box="[1070,1080,1412,1428]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">1</subScript>
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slightly curved; both R
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<subScript id="17BC203EFFF105282E5F7F8AFE4DD983" attach="left" box="[381,391,1444,1460]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">1</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="17BC203EFFF105282EF67F8AFE3CD983" attach="left" box="[468,502,1444,1460]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">4+5</subScript>
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divergent terminally; R
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<subScript id="17BC203EFFF105282C207F8AFCEED983" attach="left" box="[770,804,1444,1460]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">4+5</subScript>
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arched near its mid-length; stem of M not developed and thin; M
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<subScript id="17BC203EFFF105282D7A7FEDFDB3D9E4" attach="left" box="[600,633,1475,1491]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">1+2</subScript>
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furcated slightly distad to level of Sc ending. Tibiae and tarsi with short sparse setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32271F0FFF105282FF67C15FCCFDAAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF105282FF67C15FE87DA64" blockId="2.[212,1171,1595,1691]" box="[212,333,1595,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">
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<heading id="D0CF9517FFF105282FF67C15FE87DA64" box="[212,333,1595,1619]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF105282FF67C15FE87DA64" box="[212,333,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF105282FF67C4DFCCFDAAC" blockId="2.[212,1171,1595,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">
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The generic name is derived from the Latin (
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<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF105282DD57C4DFCE1DA4C" box="[759,811,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">simil</emphasis>
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-), in reference to similar, and
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<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF105282FF67CADFEFEDAAC" box="[212,308,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">sciophila</emphasis>
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is from the generic name
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<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF105282D437CADFD35DAAC" authorityName="Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1946" box="[609,767,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Mesosciophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF105282D437CADFD35DAAC" box="[609,767,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1149">Mesosciophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32271F0FFF005292FB27A86FC18DD90" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB27A86FF38DCF7" blockId="3.[144,1104,168,426]" box="[144,242,168,192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
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<heading id="D0CF9517FFF005292FB27A86FF38DCF7" box="[144,242,168,192]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292FB27A86FF38DCF7" box="[144,242,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB27AFEFC18DD90" blockId="3.[144,1104,168,426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
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Based on the venation,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF005292ECE7AFEFD4CDCDF" authority="Shi & Shih & Ren, 2014" authorityName="Shi & Shih & Ren" authorityYear="2014" box="[492,646,208,232]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Similsciophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292ECE7AFEFD4CDCDF" box="[492,646,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Similsciophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F4312FFF005292D817AFFFCEADCDF" box="[675,800,209,233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF005292FB27ADEFDFBDD3F" authority="Blagoderov, 1993" authorityName="Blagoderov" authorityYear="1993" box="[144,561,240,264]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Mesosciophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292FB27ADEFE9CDD3F" box="[144,342,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Mesosciophilopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA95F8AFFF005292E467ADEFDFBDD3F" author="Blagoderov VA" box="[356,561,240,264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" pagination="123 - 130" refId="ref4141" refString="Blagoderov VA. 1993. Dipterans (Mesosciophilidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaykal. Paleontological J. 27: 123 - 130." type="journal article" year="1993">Blagoderov, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF005292D5B7ADEFC3EDD3F" authority="Li and Ren, 2009" authorityName="Li and Ren" authorityYear="2009" box="[633,1012,240,264]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Jurasciophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292D5B7ADEFCC1DD3F" box="[633,779,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Jurasciophila</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA95F8AFFF005292C387ADEFC3EDD3F" author="Li TT & Ren D" box="[794,1012,240,264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" pagination="1837 - 1841" refId="ref4382" refString="Li TT, Ren D. 2009. A new fossil genus of Mesosciophilidae (Diptera, Nematocera) with two new species from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. Prog Nat Sci. 19: 1837 - 1841. doi: 10.1016 / j. pnsc. 2009.06.011" type="journal article" year="2009">Li and Ren, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: wing longer and wider; cell r distinctly larger, and longer than one-sixth of wing length. The new genus is similar to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF005292C7C7B1EFEEFDD5F" authority="Zhang, 2007" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Paramesosciophilodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292C7C7B1EFB85DD7F" box="[862,1103,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Paramesosciophilodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA95F8AFFF005292FB27B7EFEEFDD5F" author="Zhang JF" box="[144,293,336,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" pagination="297 - 301" refId="ref4937" refString="Zhang JF. 2007. New mesosciophilid gnats (Insecta: Diptera: Mesosciophilidae) in the Daohugou biota of Inner Mongolia, China. Cretaceous Res. 28: 297 - 301. doi: 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2006.05.007" type="journal article" year="2007">Zhang, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs mainly by bRs longer than r-m. It also differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF005292FB27B5EFDD1DDB0" authority="Kovalev, 1985" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1985" box="[144,539,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Mesosciophilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292FB27B5EFE88DDBF" box="[144,322,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Mesosciophilina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA95F8AFFF005292E437B41FDD1DDB0" author="Kovalev VG" box="[353,539,367,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" pagination="113 - 189" refId="ref4312" refString="Kovalev VG. 1985. Infraorder Bibionomorpha. In: Kalugina NS, Kavalev VG, editors. Dipterous insects of Jurassic Siberia. Moscow: Nauka; p. 113 - 189. Russian." type="book chapter" year="1985">Kovalev, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF005292D607B5EFBCCDDB0" authority="Rohdendorf, 1946" authorityName="Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1946" box="[578,1030,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Mesosciophilodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292D607B5EFCC9DDBF" box="[578,771,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Mesosciophilodes</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA95F8AFFF005292C007B41FBCCDDB0" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[802,1030,367,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref4613" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 1946. The evolution of the wing and phylogeny of Oligoneura (Diptera, Nematocera). Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta. Akademii Nauk SSSR. 13: 1 - 108. Russian." type="journal article" year="1946">Rohdendorf, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF005292FB27BA1FDCEDD90" authority="Rohdendorf, 1946" authorityName="Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1946" box="[144,516,399,423]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Mesosciophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292FB27BA1FEE4DD90" box="[144,302,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Mesosciophila</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA95F8AFFF005292E147BA1FDCEDD90" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[310,516,399,423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref4613" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 1946. The evolution of the wing and phylogeny of Oligoneura (Diptera, Nematocera). Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta. Akademii Nauk SSSR. 13: 1 - 108. Russian." type="journal article" year="1946">
|
|
Rohdendorf,
|
|
<quantity id="4CC08F9EFFF005292EED7BA1FDCEDD90" box="[463,516,399,423]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9428399999999995" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" unit="in" value="1946.0">1946</quantity>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in that R
|
|
<subScript id="17BC203EFFF005292D547BB4FD5DDD9D" attach="left" box="[630,663,410,426]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">4+5</subScript>
|
|
arched near its mid-length.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32271F0FFF005292FB27BC2FDFCDE40" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB27BC2FEDEDE33" blockId="3.[144,276,492,556]" box="[144,276,492,516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<heading id="D0CF9517FFF005292FB27BC2FEDEDE33" box="[144,276,492,516]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" reason="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292FB27BC2FEDEDE33" box="[144,276,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB2783AFF16DE1B" blockId="3.[144,276,492,556]" box="[144,220,532,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32F62EBFFF005292FB2783AFF12DE1B" box="[144,216,532,556]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB27871FDFCDE40" blockId="3.[144,566,607,631]" box="[144,566,607,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292FB27871FDFCDE40" bold="true" box="[144,566,607,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Key to genera of mesosciophilid gnats</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32271F0FFF005292FB278A1FB9AD842" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" type="key">
|
|
<key id="FFA9754AFFF005292FB278A1FB9AD842" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<keyStep id="30CC3ADEFFF005292FB278A1FB85DEF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB278A1FB85DE90" blockId="3.[144,1103,655,710]" box="[144,1103,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C9814EFFF005292FB278A1FB85DE90" box="[144,1103,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">1. Cell r distinctly small, equal to or shorter than one-sixth of wing length .......... 2</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB27881FB85DEF1" blockId="3.[144,1103,655,710]" box="[144,1103,686,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C9814EFFF005292FB27881FB85DEF1" box="[144,1103,686,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">- Cell r distinctly large, longer than one-sixth of wing length ............................... 3</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30CC3ADEFFF005292FB278F0FB85DF21" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB278F0FB85DEC1" blockId="3.[144,1103,734,790]" box="[144,1103,734,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C9814EFFF005292FB278F0FB85DEC1" box="[144,1103,734,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
2. bRs equal to or shorter than r-m ..................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF005292D9878F0FB85DEC1" authority="Blagoderov, 1993" authorityName="Blagoderov" authorityYear="1993" box="[698,1103,734,758]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Mesosciophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292D9878F0FC4ADEC1" box="[698,896,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Mesosciophilopsis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA95F8AFFF005292CAB78F0FB85DEC1" author="Blagoderov VA" box="[905,1103,734,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" pagination="123 - 130" refId="ref4141" refString="Blagoderov VA. 1993. Dipterans (Mesosciophilidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaykal. Paleontological J. 27: 123 - 130." type="journal article" year="1993">Blagoderov, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB278D1FB85DF21" blockId="3.[144,1103,734,790]" box="[144,1103,766,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C9814EFFF005292FB278D1FB85DF21" box="[144,1103,766,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
- bRs significantly longer than r-m ........................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF005292DCE78D0FB85DF21" authority="Li and Ren, 2009" authorityName="Li and Ren" authorityYear="2009" box="[748,1103,766,790]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Jurasciophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292DCE78D0FCB4DF21" box="[748,894,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Jurasciophila</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA95F8AFFF005292CA578D0FB85DF21" author="Li TT & Ren D" box="[903,1103,766,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" pagination="1837 - 1841" refId="ref4382" refString="Li TT, Ren D. 2009. A new fossil genus of Mesosciophilidae (Diptera, Nematocera) with two new species from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. Prog Nat Sci. 19: 1837 - 1841. doi: 10.1016 / j. pnsc. 2009.06.011" type="journal article" year="2009">Li and Ren, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30CC3ADEFFF005292FB27900FB85DF51" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB27900FB85DF71" blockId="3.[144,1103,814,872]" box="[144,1103,814,840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C9814EFFF005292FB27900FB85DF71" box="[144,1103,814,840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
3. R
|
|
<subScript id="17BC203EFFF005292FE37916FF28DF7F" attach="left" box="[193,226,824,840]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">4+5</subScript>
|
|
arched near its mid-length .......................................................................... 4
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB27961FB85DF51" blockId="3.[144,1103,814,872]" box="[144,1103,846,872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C9814EFFF005292FB27961FB85DF51" box="[144,1103,846,872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
- R
|
|
<subScript id="17BC203EFFF005292FE37976FF28DF5F" attach="left" box="[193,226,856,872]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">4+5</subScript>
|
|
slightly arched or almost linear near its mid-length ................................... 5
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30CC3ADEFFF005292FB27950FB9ADF82" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB27950FB85DFA1" blockId="3.[144,1104,894,950]" box="[144,1103,894,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C9814EFFF005292FB27950FB85DFA1" box="[144,1103,894,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
4. bRs equal to or shorter than r-m ...................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF005292DE57950FB85DFA1" authority="Zhang, 2007" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2007" box="[711,1103,894,918]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Paramesosciophilodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292DE57950FC72DFA1" box="[711,952,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Paramesosciophilodes</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA95F8AFFF005292CE37950FB85DFA1" author="Zhang JF" box="[961,1103,894,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" pagination="297 - 301" refId="ref4937" refString="Zhang JF. 2007. New mesosciophilid gnats (Insecta: Diptera: Mesosciophilidae) in the Daohugou biota of Inner Mongolia, China. Cretaceous Res. 28: 297 - 301. doi: 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2006.05.007" type="journal article" year="2007">Zhang, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB279B0FB9ADF82" blockId="3.[144,1104,894,950]" box="[144,1104,925,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C9814EFFF005292FB279B0FB9ADF82" box="[144,1104,925,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
- bRs longer than r-m ........................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF005292C6679B3FC14DF82" authority="Shi & Shih & Ren, 2014" authorityName="Shi & Shih & Ren" authorityYear="2014" box="[836,990,925,949]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Similsciophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292C6679B3FC14DF82" box="[836,990,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Similsciophila</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F4312FFF005292CC579B0FB9ADF82" box="[999,1104,926,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30CC3ADEFFF005292FB279E3FB9AD812" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB279E3FB85DFD2" blockId="3.[144,1107,973,1061]" box="[144,1103,973,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C9814EFFF005292FB279E3FB85DFD2" box="[144,1103,973,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
5. Cross-vein r-m converges with M
|
|
<subScript id="17BC203EFFF005292D0A79F6FD80DFDF" attach="left" box="[552,586,984,1000]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">1+2</subScript>
|
|
at obtuse angle ......................................... 6
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB279C0FB9AD812" blockId="3.[144,1107,973,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C9814EFFF005292FB279C0FB9AD812" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
- Cross-vein r-m converges with M
|
|
<subScript id="17BC203EFFF005292D1479D6FD92D83F" attach="left" box="[566,600,1016,1032]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">1+2</subScript>
|
|
at right angle ........................................... ............................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF005292DC47E23FB9AD812" authority="Kovalev, 1985" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1985" box="[742,1104,1037,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Mesosciophilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292DC47E23FC56D812" box="[742,924,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Mesosciophilina</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA95F8AFFF005292C857E23FB9AD812" author="Kovalev VG" box="[935,1104,1037,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" pagination="113 - 189" refId="ref4312" refString="Kovalev VG. 1985. Infraorder Bibionomorpha. In: Kalugina NS, Kavalev VG, editors. Dipterous insects of Jurassic Siberia. Moscow: Nauka; p. 113 - 189. Russian." type="book chapter" year="1985">Kovalev, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30CC3ADEFFF005292FB27E13FB9AD842" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB27E13FB9AD862" blockId="3.[144,1104,1085,1143]" box="[144,1104,1085,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C9814EFFF005292FB27E13FB9AD862" box="[144,1104,1085,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
6. R
|
|
<subScript id="17BC203EFFF005292FE27E69FF28D860" attach="left" box="[192,226,1095,1111]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">2+3</subScript>
|
|
straight, almost perpendicular to R
|
|
<subScript id="17BC203EFFF005292D497E69FD46D860" attach="left" box="[619,652,1095,1111]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">4+5</subScript>
|
|
......
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF005292DE17E13FB9AD862" authority="Rohdendorf, 1946" authorityName="Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1946" box="[707,1104,1085,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Mesosciophilodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292DE17E13FC4AD862" box="[707,896,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Mesosciophilodes</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA95F8AFFF005292CA47E13FB9AD862" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[902,1104,1085,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref4613" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 1946. The evolution of the wing and phylogeny of Oligoneura (Diptera, Nematocera). Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta. Akademii Nauk SSSR. 13: 1 - 108. Russian." type="journal article" year="1946">Rohdendorf, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87227BFFF005292FB27E70FB9AD842" blockId="3.[144,1104,1085,1143]" box="[144,1104,1117,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C9814EFFF005292FB27E70FB9AD842" box="[144,1104,1117,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">
|
|
- R
|
|
<subScript id="17BC203EFFF005292FE27E49FF28D840" attach="left" box="[192,226,1127,1143]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">2+3</subScript>
|
|
oblique, cross with R
|
|
<subScript id="17BC203EFFF005292EF07E49FE39D840" attach="left" box="[466,499,1127,1143]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">4+5</subScript>
|
|
at obtuse angle ........
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3859F8FFF005292DC77E73FB9AD842" authority="Rohdendorf, 1946" authorityName="Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1946" box="[741,1104,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Mesosciophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CFE69FFF005292DC77E73FC4AD842" box="[741,896,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150">Mesosciophila</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA95F8AFFF005292CA47E73FB9AD842" author="Rohdendorf BB" box="[902,1104,1117,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1150" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref4613" refString="Rohdendorf BB. 1946. The evolution of the wing and phylogeny of Oligoneura (Diptera, Nematocera). Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta. Akademii Nauk SSSR. 13: 1 - 108. Russian." type="journal article" year="1946">Rohdendorf, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</key>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |