261 lines
34 KiB
XML
261 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="FEE3C7013ADACF1983D9B88810D70F52" ID-CLB-Dataset="22164" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.302" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aeb4d1c4-ce18-459a-9339-75944398c276" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825810" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589402952620" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Perger, Robert, Grossi, Paschoal Coelho & Guerra, Fernando" docDate="2017" docId="0388EC59FFC7FFDBFD9CC7EDD553F9DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-302.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 302" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Auxicerus magnipunctatus Perger & Grossi & Guerra 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5BB0BCE7-A060-45E2-AD54-FD2882697754" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFB19421FFC2FFDDFFDAC553D41EFFC0" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of the stag beetle genus Auxicerus Waterhouse, 1883 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698839549178" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="721158CC03200A6953ED762C489B8F39">
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<mods:title id="888D4B22FDF4F28FABCC086B56BF314A">Description of a new species of the stag beetle genus Auxicerus Waterhouse, 1883 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4633D4ED3D02F829EE15C4D1C8BAF38D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FDB7467D07477F39B6AD3491B5FECCC6">Perger, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3E6ACB0F4407CAF0CDFABA5E2CD7535">Colección Boliviana de Fauna, Casilla 10077, Correo Central, La Paz, Bolivia. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1019 F 079 - 5 C 55 - 4467 - 80 BE-DBB 75 A 50 F 10 F & Corresponding author: robertperger @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF63043F503799CD07B9FA70FADBC950" type="email">robertperger@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="274520FEDACDB0985FF106302250C385">Grossi, Paschoal Coelho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15D3138768D6C6B5AA7D8A918C0565C2">Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Agronomia / Fitossanidade, Laboratório de Taxonomia de Insetos, Rua Manoel Medeiros, s / n, Dois Irmãos 52171 - 900 - Recife, PE, Brazil. & Email: paschoal. grossi @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5347 A 9 A 1 - F 9 DD- 44 E 8 - ABB 8 - 2542 E 8 EDF 1 FB</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="005435FA158D6221612158FEBBC16D69" type="email">paschoal.grossi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9E28CEAD1209DB0D339F323750A32478">Guerra, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F04F4787C83FA6C4B938BF4BCF26923E">Colección Boliviana de Fauna, Casilla 10077, Correo Central, La Paz, Bolivia. & Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Casilla 10077, Correo Central, La Paz, Bolivia. & Email: ferguerrafideo @ yahoo. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 35 C 6845 C- 9 FC 8 - 4541 - B 329 - 82 FC 44 FE 0 DF 7</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04E2FED42C28243C5DD95968863EEE54" type="email">ferguerrafideo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="66C68F20A8CFB2BC515BFD0D305BA41B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EDB4E4147E6F496B14C75592C55D9696">
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<mods:date id="D450D4C3B86D225D647A1E4AE023E773">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="658AEB59C2EC15B7FD5DDC974F759CEF">2017-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AFFE1481BAF2DDAB150CE7DD28ED29B6">302</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D944EC55DA624DE98DBB2EA7089D81F4" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.302</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6ECA787029D6300D234746CBB693BECD" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388EC59FFC7FFDBFD9CC7EDD553F9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164133238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845961" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5BB0BCE7-A060-45E2-AD54-FD2882697754" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388EC59FFC7FFDBFD9CC7EDD553F9DF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C33B0EC4FFC7FFD8FD9CC7EDD7F0FD19" box="[582,1006,702,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC7FFD8FD9CC7EDD7F0FD19" blockId="5.[366,1222,702,799]" box="[582,1006,702,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0D6EA23FFC7FFD8FD9CC7EDD7F0FD19" box="[582,1006,702,729]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2126CCFFC7FFD8FD9CC7EDD793FD18" ID-CoL="K26M" authority="Perger & Grossi & Guerra, 2017" authorityName="Perger & Grossi & Guerra" authorityYear="2017" box="[582,909,702,728]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Auxicerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnipunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955815DFFC7FFD8FD9CC7EDD793FD18" bold="true" box="[582,909,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Auxicerus magnipunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663C26FFC7FFD8FC4EC7ECD7F0FD19" box="[916,1006,703,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B0EC4FFC7FFD8FEB4C7B2D749FCDF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC7FFD8FEB4C7B2D0D8FD3C" blockId="5.[366,1222,702,799]" box="[366,1222,737,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<uri id="FFB0514DFFC7FFD8FEB4C7B2D0D8FD3C" box="[366,1222,737,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF87679AFFC7FFD8FD51C7B2D0D8FD3C" box="[651,1222,737,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5BB0BCE7-A060-45E2-AD54-FD2882697754</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC7FFD8FD07C657D749FCDF" blockId="5.[366,1222,702,799]" box="[733,855,772,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<figureCitation id="131A41CAFFC7FFD8FD07C657D73EFCDF" box="[733,800,772,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,548,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,548,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A–B. Auxicerus platyceps Waterhouse, 1883. A. Holotype, ♂, BL 13 mm (BMNH). B. Head, ♂, BL 11 mm, Bolivia, Consata (EPCG). — C. Auxicerus aethiops Jakowleff, 1900, holotype, ♂, BL 16 mm, Bolivia (ZIRAS). — D–E. Auxicerus magnipunctatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂, BL 10.7 mm (CBF). D. Dorsal habitus. E. Head. Diagnostic characters indicated by arrows: (1) ocellate punctures on mesosternum, (2) posterior end of ocular canthus, (3) anterior edge of ocular canthus and (4) antennal lamellae. Scale bars: A, C–D = 5 mm; B, E = 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825814/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D–E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B0EC4FFC7FFD8FF67C615D034FBDB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC7FFD8FF67C615D5D7FCA0" blockId="5.[189,457,838,864]" box="[189,457,838,864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0D6EA23FFC7FFD8FF67C615D5D7FCA0" bold="true" box="[189,457,838,864]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B955815DFFC7FFD8FF67C615D5D7FCA0" bold="true" box="[189,457,838,864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC7FFD8FF67C626D034FBDB" blockId="5.[189,1398,884,1052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2126CCFFC7FFD8FF67C626D5EAFC4E" authority="Perger & Grossi & Guerra, 2017" authorityName="Perger & Grossi & Guerra" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,500,885,911]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Auxicerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnipunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955815DFFC7FFD8FF67C626D5EAFC4E" box="[189,500,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Auxicerus magnipunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663C26FFC7FFD8FE20C626D64AFC4F" box="[506,596,885,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is distinguished from all congeners by the posterior end of the ocular canthus being rounded and the anterior edge of the canthus moderately developed into an obtuse tooth; distance between apex of teeth as wide as distance between outer eye margins (
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<figureCitation id="131A41CAFFC7FFD8FB87C6E8D0A7FC15" box="[1117,1209,955,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,548,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,548,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A–B. Auxicerus platyceps Waterhouse, 1883. A. Holotype, ♂, BL 13 mm (BMNH). B. Head, ♂, BL 11 mm, Bolivia, Consata (EPCG). — C. Auxicerus aethiops Jakowleff, 1900, holotype, ♂, BL 16 mm, Bolivia (ZIRAS). — D–E. Auxicerus magnipunctatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂, BL 10.7 mm (CBF). D. Dorsal habitus. E. Head. Diagnostic characters indicated by arrows: (1) ocellate punctures on mesosternum, (2) posterior end of ocular canthus, (3) anterior edge of ocular canthus and (4) antennal lamellae. Scale bars: A, C–D = 5 mm; B, E = 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825814/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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). Antennomeres 2–6 subquadrate, last two joints of club wider than long; lamellae not widely separated from each other (
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<figureCitation id="131A41CAFFC7FFD8FF1CC152D53FFBDB" box="[198,289,1025,1051]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,548,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,548,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A–B. Auxicerus platyceps Waterhouse, 1883. A. Holotype, ♂, BL 13 mm (BMNH). B. Head, ♂, BL 11 mm, Bolivia, Consata (EPCG). — C. Auxicerus aethiops Jakowleff, 1900, holotype, ♂, BL 16 mm, Bolivia (ZIRAS). — D–E. Auxicerus magnipunctatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂, BL 10.7 mm (CBF). D. Dorsal habitus. E. Head. Diagnostic characters indicated by arrows: (1) ocellate punctures on mesosternum, (2) posterior end of ocular canthus, (3) anterior edge of ocular canthus and (4) antennal lamellae. Scale bars: A, C–D = 5 mm; B, E = 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825814/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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). Punctures of mesosternum larger; mesosternum concavity weak.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B0EC4FFC7FFD8FF67C110D71FFB6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC7FFD8FF67C110D55AFB9D" blockId="5.[189,324,1091,1117]" box="[189,324,1091,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0D6EA23FFC7FFD8FF67C110D55AFB9D" bold="true" box="[189,324,1091,1117]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B955815DFFC7FFD8FF67C110D55AFB9D" bold="true" box="[189,324,1091,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC7FFD8FF67C122D71FFB6E" blockId="5.[189,1399,1137,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The species epithet is derived from the Latin ‘magna’ (large) and the Latin ‘punctatus’ (punctures), in reference to the large punctures all over the body.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B0EC4FFC7FFD8FF67C185D6A3FA48" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC7FFD8FF67C185D5B4FB30" blockId="5.[189,426,1238,1264]" box="[189,426,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0D6EA23FFC7FFD8FF67C185D5B4FB30" bold="true" box="[189,426,1238,1264]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B955815DFFC7FFD8FF67C185D5B4FB30" bold="true" box="[189,426,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B495712FFC7FFD8FF30C056D6A3FA48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618282301" collectingDate="2012-01-15" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="F. Guerra" country="Bolivia" elevation="1049" location="Arce province" longitude="-22.222223" municipality="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tarija department" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC7FFD8FF30C056D542FADF" blockId="5.[189,1399,1285,1416]" box="[234,348,1285,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B955815DFFC7FFD8FF30C056D542FADF" bold="true" box="[234,348,1285,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<typeStatus id="549AE3EDFFC7FFD8FF30C056D542FADF" box="[234,348,1285,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC7FFD8FF67C07BD6A3FA48" blockId="5.[189,1399,1285,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<collectingCountry id="F3361DDFFFC7FFD8FF67C07BD524FA82" box="[189,314,1320,1346]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D2796C6FFC7FFD8FE9CC07BD540FA82" box="[326,350,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, labeled: “
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAC735FFC7FFD8FE06C074D62BFA81" box="[476,565,1319,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bolivia</collectingMunicipality>
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/
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<collectingRegion id="49E593ADFFC7FFD8FD95C074D73EFA81" box="[591,800,1319,1345]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarija" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tarija department</collectingRegion>
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/
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<location id="8EFE0B94FFC7FFD8FCE2C07BD7FEFA81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388EC59FFC7FFDBFD9CC7EDD553F9DF:8EFE0B94FFC7FFD8FCE2C07BD7FEFA81" box="[824,992,1319,1346]" country="Bolivia" longitude="-22.222223" municipality="Bolivia" name="Arce province" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Tarija department">Arce province</location>
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/ S22°13′20 W64°36′03 /
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<elevation id="000CBA7CFFC7FFD8FAC6C07BD4EAFAA5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.049" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1049.0">
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<quantity id="4CD9F0AAFFC7FFD8FAC6C07BD169FA82" box="[1308,1399,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.049" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1049.0">1049 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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/ mountain slope / Tucuman-Bolivian subhumid forest / midstorey vegetation / beating tray /
|
||
<date id="FF9F7B8FFFC7FFD8FAE6C018D4E6FA48" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2012-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDB8267FFC7FFD8FAE6C018D4E6FA48" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2012-01-15">15-I- 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ R. Perger and
|
||
<collectorName id="26D43899FFC7FFD8FE6CC03DD63DFA48" box="[438,547,1390,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F. Guerra</collectorName>
|
||
leg.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED30C58AFFC7FFD8FDA9C03DD6AEFA48" box="[627,688,1390,1416]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B0EC4FFC7FFDBFF67C0FCD071FC02" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC7FFD8FF67C0FCD550FA09" blockId="5.[189,334,1455,1481]" box="[189,334,1455,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0D6EA23FFC7FFD8FF67C0FCD550FA09" bold="true" box="[189,334,1455,1481]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955815DFFC7FFD8FF67C0FCD550FA09" bold="true" box="[189,334,1455,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC7FFD8FF67C08DD6B6F9FE" blockId="5.[189,1398,1502,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
BODY. BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9F0AAFFC7FFD8FEE6C08DD5B4FA38" box="[316,426,1502,1528]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9F0AAFFC7FFD8FE35C08DD650FA38" box="[495,590,1502,1528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body compressed, dorsal surface reddish-black to brownish-black, almost glabrous with scattered scale-like setae on mandibles, head, pronotum and elytra; densely and strongly punctate. Venter brownish-black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC7FFD8FF67C335D593F8B6" blockId="5.[189,1399,1638,1910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A41CAFFC7FFD8FED4C335D576F940" box="[270,360,1638,1664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,548,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,548,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A–B. Auxicerus platyceps Waterhouse, 1883. A. Holotype, ♂, BL 13 mm (BMNH). B. Head, ♂, BL 11 mm, Bolivia, Consata (EPCG). — C. Auxicerus aethiops Jakowleff, 1900, holotype, ♂, BL 16 mm, Bolivia (ZIRAS). — D–E. Auxicerus magnipunctatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂, BL 10.7 mm (CBF). D. Dorsal habitus. E. Head. Diagnostic characters indicated by arrows: (1) ocellate punctures on mesosternum, (2) posterior end of ocular canthus, (3) anterior edge of ocular canthus and (4) antennal lamellae. Scale bars: A, C–D = 5 mm; B, E = 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825814/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shape transverse, with large ocellate punctures, on disc and near eyes with a scale-like seta in each puncture; ocular canthus posteriorly intruding over anterior ¼ of eye, posterior canthus rounded; anterior edge of canthus moderately developed into obtuse triangle, distance between apices of canthi as wide as distance between outer eye margins; temporal process weakly pronounced as a tiny tubercle. Mandibles apparently symmetric, as long as head length, and sickle-shaped; inner dorsal surface with large punctures, near base with scattered scale-like setae; basal half with dorso-lateral carina, inner base with 3 teeth, 2 distinct at base, the apical tooth near obsolete; apex acuminate, and slightly upturned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC4FFDBFF67C45FD7F2FEAC" blockId="6.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ANTENNAE. With scape as long as head midline length, flexuous; 2–6 antennomeres, subquadrate, short; pedicel distinctly longer than 3–6 antennomeres alone; club with lamellae not widely separated; last two joints of club wider than long, short, apical half of lamella pubescent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC4FFDBFF67C4C3D116FDF6" blockId="6.[189,1399,399,567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PRONOTUM. Shape subtrapezoidal, lateral borders crenulated; sides lined by scale-like setae, especially near lateral and posterior angles; pronotal disc dark brown, shiny, moderately punctate, punctures large, decreasing in size to sides; longitudinal furrow, anteriorly and posteriorly, with scale-like setae interrupted at middle; sides reddish-black, weakly sinuous just before posterior emargination; anterior angles acute, projecting forward; lateral angles near straight; posterior angles distinctly sharp.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC4FFDBFF67C709D004FD1D" blockId="6.[189,1399,602,734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ELYTRA. Surface shiny, almost completely punctate, except for a rounded, opaque medio-lateral area surrounded by scale-like setae; punctures large, becoming coalescent near humeri, opaque area and elytral apex; borders except suture with similar setae, and near epipleuron setae more scattered. Scutellum obtusely rounded posteriorly, with small setose punctures mainly on disc.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC4FFDBFF67C651D0E0FCA1" blockId="6.[189,1399,769,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LEGS. Surface of each tibia covered with a longitudinal row of erect, white setae; outer apical border of all tibiae produced into obtuse tooth; outer apical half of protibia with four larger teeth, between them smaller, rounded reddish-black teeth; mesotibia possesses one weakly developed outer tooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC4FFDBFF67C6D6D071FC02" blockId="6.[189,1399,901,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
A comparison of the male genitalia is not included in the description because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549AE3EDFFC4FFDBFBAFC6D6D0C2FC5F" box="[1141,1244,901,927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is too fragile to be rehydrated and dissected after its storage in ethanol and subsequent drying.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B0EC4FFC4FFDBFF67C6B5D04CFAC2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC4FFDBFF67C6B5D57DFBC0" blockId="6.[189,355,998,1024]" box="[189,355,998,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D0D6EA23FFC4FFDBFF67C6B5D57DFBC0" bold="true" box="[189,355,998,1024]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955815DFFC4FFDBFF67C6B5D57DFBC0" bold="true" box="[189,355,998,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC4FFDBFF67C147D04CFAC2" blockId="6.[189,1399,1044,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2126CCFFC4FFDBFE60C146D631FBEF" authorityName=", Weinreich" authorityYear="1963" box="[442,559,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Auxicerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955815DFFC4FFDBFE60C146D631FBEF" box="[442,559,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Auxicerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2126CCFFC4FFDBFD1FC146D7BCFBEE" authority="Perger & Grossi & Guerra, 2017" authorityName="Perger & Grossi & Guerra" authorityYear="2017" box="[709,930,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Auxicerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnipunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955815DFFC4FFDBFD1FC146D7BCFBEE" box="[709,930,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. magnipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663C26FFC4FFDBFC76C146D017FBEF" box="[940,1033,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as follows: punctures on head finer; second to sixth antennomeres slender, about twice as long as wide; lamellae widely separated. All examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2126CCFFC4FFDBFE01C108D672FBB5" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1883" box="[475,620,1115,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Auxicerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955815DFFC4FFDBFE01C108D672FBB5" box="[475,620,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. platyceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including males smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2126CCFFC4FFDBFC03C108D0A8FBB5" authority="Perger & Grossi & Guerra, 2017" authorityName="Perger & Grossi & Guerra" authorityYear="2017" box="[985,1206,1115,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Auxicerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnipunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955815DFFC4FFDBFC03C108D0A8FBB5" box="[985,1206,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. magnipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663C26FFC4FFDBFB65C108D103FBB5" box="[1215,1309,1115,1141]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, have a distinctly pronounced acute anterior edge of the ocular canthus (moderately developed into an obtuse tooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2126CCFFC4FFDBFEC7C1F1D5E6FB7B" authority="Perger & Grossi & Guerra, 2017" authorityName="Perger & Grossi & Guerra" authorityYear="2017" box="[285,504,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Auxicerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnipunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955815DFFC4FFDBFEC7C1F1D5E6FB7B" box="[285,504,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. magnipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663C26FFC4FFDBFE25C1F1D643FB7C" box="[511,605,1186,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Assuming that these characteristics vary in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2126CCFFC4FFDBFBB2C1F1D0F5FB7B" authorityName="Jakowleff" authorityYear="1900" box="[1128,1259,1185,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Auxicerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955815DFFC4FFDBFBB2C1F1D0F5FB7B" box="[1128,1259,1185,1212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aethiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the same range as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2126CCFFC4FFDBFE98C196D5CFFB1F" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1883" box="[322,465,1221,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Auxicerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955815DFFC4FFDBFE98C196D5CFFB1F" box="[322,465,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. platyceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is likely that smaller individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2126CCFFC4FFDBFC48C196D00BFB1F" authorityName="Jakowleff" authorityYear="1900" box="[914,1045,1221,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Auxicerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955815DFFC4FFDBFC48C196D00BFB1F" box="[914,1045,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aethiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have a more prominently developed anterior edge of the ocular canthus than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2126CCFFC4FFDBFCCEC1BBD7EEFAC2" authority="Perger & Grossi & Guerra, 2017" authorityName="Perger & Grossi & Guerra" authorityYear="2017" box="[788,1008,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Auxicerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnipunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955815DFFC4FFDBFCCEC1BBD7EEFAC2" box="[788,1008,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. magnipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663C26FFC4FFDBFC22C1BBD04CFAC2" box="[1016,1106,1256,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B0EC4FFC4FFDBFF67C076D553F9DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC4FFDBFF67C076D61CFAFF" blockId="6.[189,514,1317,1343]" box="[189,514,1317,1343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D0D6EA23FFC4FFDBFF67C076D61CFAFF" bold="true" box="[189,514,1317,1343]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955815DFFC4FFDBFF67C076D61CFAFF" bold="true" box="[189,514,1317,1343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E5D4FFFC4FFDBFF67C007D553F9DF" blockId="6.[189,1399,1364,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
This new species is currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549AE3EDFFC4FFDBFCC4C007D74FFAAE" box="[798,849,1364,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A41CAFFC4FFDBFC1BC007D019FAAE" box="[961,1031,1364,1390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1226,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1398,1225,1853]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Bolivian records of Auxicerus platyceps Waterhouse, 1883 (open circle, solid rectangle); Auxicerus multicolor (Boileau, 1897) (open rectangle, solid rectangle) and Auxicerus magnipunctatus sp. nov. (solid circle). Localities: (1) Consata, (2) Caranavi, (3) Coroico, Chairo, (4) Los Volcanes and (5) Emborozu. B. Habitat of Auxicerus magnipunctatus sp. nov. in humid Tucuman-Bolivian forest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825812/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Despite further efforts by RP and FG to collect more individuals in other locations of the Tucuman-Bolivian forest in the last four years, no other specimens have been found. Nevertheless,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2126CCFFC4FFDBFC52C0C8D079FA74" authority="Perger & Grossi & Guerra, 2017" authorityName="Perger & Grossi & Guerra" authorityYear="2017" box="[904,1127,1435,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Auxicerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnipunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955815DFFC4FFDBFC52C0C8D079FA74" box="[904,1127,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. magnipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663C26FFC4FFDBFBA9C0C8D0CFFA75" box="[1139,1233,1435,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
likely occurs as well in a similar habitat (Sub-Andean humid Tucuman-Bolivian forest) along the eastern slope of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E593ADFFC4FFDBFF67C0B2D558FA3B" box="[189,326,1505,1531]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E593ADFFC4FFDBFEA5C0B2D5DDFA3B" box="[383,451,1505,1531]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarija" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tarija</collectingRegion>
|
||
Departments (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3361DDFFFC4FFDBFDABC0B2D6D5FA3C" box="[625,715,1505,1532]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E593ADFFC4FFDBFCFEC0B2D77BFA3B" box="[804,869,1505,1531]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E593ADFFC4FFDBFCABC0B2D7B1FA3B" box="[881,943,1505,1531]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E593ADFFC4FFDBFC60C0B2D036FA3B" box="[954,1064,1505,1531]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tucuman</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E593ADFFC4FFDBFBB8C0B2D0C1FA3B" box="[1122,1247,1505,1531]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
departments (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3361DDFFFC4FFDBFF1FC357D55FF9DF" box="[197,321,1540,1567]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |