treatments-xml/data/03/85/87/038587C97429AA6246D2FF11FA7104A0.xml
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<document id="D4D7C19110606379301F9C5C9C16F1A6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1868.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133591" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627158332512" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dennis, D. Steve, Barnes, Jeffrey K. &amp; Knutson, Lloyd" docDate="2008" docId="038587C97429AA6246D2FF11FA7104A0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01868p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1868 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1868.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Efferia Coquillett 1893" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFBCFFB1746FAA244645FFF3FFED074F" masterDocTitle="Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1699021410005" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4159C08586DB001EFA62A6FE227F83C1">Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="733BAA53704882B87163C1A42EB1942B">Barnes, Jeffrey K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="E5DB245E075625ACFAE0378623DDB330">1868</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7429AA6246D2FF11FCAB07B3" blockId="70.[151,838,226,252]" box="[151,838,226,252]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B958EACD7429AA6246D2FF11FCAB07B3" bold="true" box="[151,838,226,252]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Key to known pupal cases of Nearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C7429AA6244B5FF11FCAB07B3" ID-CoL="9CJHW" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1893" box="[752,838,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958EACD7429AA6244B5FF11FCAB07B3" bold="true" box="[752,838,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Efferia</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7429AA6246D2FEDEFA740608" blockId="70.[151,1439,301,1007]" box="[151,1433,301,327]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="30DD95EA7429AA6246D2FEDEFA740608" box="[151,1433,301,327]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1 Labral sheath with low apical keel on posterior third or more; proboscial sheath with posterior tubercle.2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7429AA6246D2FEA6FA7106D8" blockId="70.[151,1439,301,1007]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="30DD95EA7429AA6246D2FEA6FA7106D8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
­ Labral sheath with raised, tubercle­like keel on posterior half; proboscial sheath with spine­like posterior process .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C7429AA624213FE8EFA7106D8" ID-CoL="38TRM" authority="(Bromley)" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1110,1436,381,407]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
<emphasis id="B958EACD7429AA624213FE8EFAF706D9" box="[1110,1306,381,406]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Efferia benedicti</emphasis>
(Bromley)
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D82E7A7429AA6246D2FE56FA720510" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7429AA6246D2FE56FA710540" blockId="70.[151,1439,301,1007]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="30DD95EA7429AA6246D2FE56FA710540" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">2 Proboscial sheath with single median tubercle on each side of midline; abdominal segment 8 with 23 dorsal posterolateral spurs on each side of midline and 58 bristle­like spines below and behind each spiracle...............................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7429AA6246D2FDEEFA720510" blockId="70.[151,1439,301,1007]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="30DD95EA7429AA6246D2FDEEFA720510" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">­ Proboscial sheath with 38 minute tubercles on each side of midline; abdominal segment 8 with 0­1 dorsal spurs on each side of midline and 23 bristle­like spines below and behind each spiracle...................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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3 Wing sheath rarely with median tubercle, abdominal segment 1 with 3 bristle­like spines behind each spiracle; abdominal segments 24 often with bifurcate dorsal spines; segment 8 with 2 dorsolateral spurs on each side and 614 subequal ventral bristle­like spines ..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C7429AA624213FD4EFA710598" ID-CoL="38TQH" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1110,1436,701,727]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestuans">
<emphasis id="B958EACD7429AA624213FD4EFAFB0599" box="[1110,1302,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Efferia aestuans</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7429AA6246D2FD16FA7B0400" blockId="70.[151,1439,301,1007]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="30DD95EA7429AA6246D2FD16FA7B0400" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
­ Wing sheath with median tubercle; abdominal segment 1 with 6 bristle­like spines behind each spiracle; abdominal segments 24 without bifurcate dorsal spines; segment 8 with 3 dorsal spurs on each side and 16 long and short ventral bristle­like spines ..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C7429AA624200FCC6FA7B0400" ID-CoL="38TXG" authority="(Osten Sacken)" baseAuthorityName="Osten Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1093,1430,821,847]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triton">
<emphasis id="B958EACD7429AA624200FCC6FB330401" box="[1093,1246,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Efferia triton</emphasis>
(Osten Sacken)
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7429AA6246D2FCAEFA7104D0" blockId="70.[151,1439,301,1007]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="30DD95EA7429AA6246D2FCAEFA7104D0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
4 Anterior mesothoracic spines apically rounded; wing sheath without median tubercle; abdominal segment 1 with 14 dorsal spurs; segment 8 with 14 ventral bristle­like spines ....................
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C7429AA6242C3FC76FA7104D0" ID-CoL="38TTC" authority="Wilcox" authorityName="Wilcox" authorityYear="1966" box="[1158,1436,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frewingi">
<emphasis id="B958EACD7429AA6242C3FC76FAAD04D1" box="[1158,1344,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Efferia frewingi</emphasis>
Wilcox
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7429AA6246D2FC5EFA7104A0" blockId="70.[151,1439,301,1007]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="30DD95EA7429AA6246D2FC5EFA7104A0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
­ Anterior mesothoracic spines distinctly acuminate; wing sheath with median tubercle; abdominal segment 1 with 12 dorsal spurs; segment 8 with 2 ventral bristle­like spines .................
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C7429AA624222FC26FA7104A0" ID-CoL="38TTR" authority="(Bromley)" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1127,1436,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="B958EACD7429AA624222FC26FAF704A1" box="[1127,1306,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Efferia helenae</emphasis>
(Bromley)
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