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<mods:title id="A3EA28A73A54BF3B85D913440D53274A">A diverse crinoid fauna (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) from the Lower Eocene of the Gulf of Languedoc (Corbières, Aude, southern France)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A98016C9FB7A6C5B52E91E9A4D57F6B5">Vizcaïno, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038187A7FF9BFFC636A9F8CE3CC6FC85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4730447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181760280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4730447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187A7FF9BFFC636A9F8CE3CC6FC85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187A7FF9BFFC636A9F8CE3CC6FC85" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<subSubSection id="C332653AFF9BFFDC36A9F8CE3A9FF811" box="[151,682,1894,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9BFFDC36A9F8CE3A9FF811" blockId="11.[151,682,1894,1958]" box="[151,682,1894,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="D0DF81DDFF9BFFDC36A9F8CE3A9FF811" bold="true" box="[151,682,1894,1921]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF9BFFDC36A9F8CE3A9FF811" authority="(Roux, 1978 a)" baseAuthorityName="Roux" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[151,682,1894,1921]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Pseudoconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doncieuxi">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9BFFDC36A9F8CE3A9FF811" bold="true" box="[151,682,1894,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9BFFDC36A9F8CE39C0F810" bold="true" box="[151,501,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FF9BFFDC343AF8CE3A96F811" author="Roux, M." box="[516,675,1894,1920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="797 - 800" refId="ref28202" refString="Roux, M. (1978 a) Importance de la variabilite de la forme du calice chez les Bathycrinidae (Echinodermes, Crinoides): l'exemple de l'espece eocene Conocrinus doncieuxi nov. sp. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Paris, D 287, 797 - 800." type="journal article" year="1978">Roux, 1978a</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332653AFF9BFFDB36A9F8233C5FFF5D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9BFFDC36A9F82339B3F834" blockId="11.[151,682,1894,1958]" box="[151,390,1931,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9BFFDC36A9F8233937F837" box="[151,258,1931,1958]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1425,988,1685]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetId-0="figure-252@11.[151,1436,987,1693]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@13.[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetId-2="figure-163@15.[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Variations in the shape of columnals and aboral cups of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi (sites near Fontcouverte, with the exception of Lavade). The colour envelopes cover more than 90% of specimens; black lines indicate the values of H/D (left) and Hc/Dc (right). Values in mm, except for ratios (black straight lines). See Fig. 2 for abbreviations." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F. A69944a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.A81993, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.A81996, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.A69944b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.A81997, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.A81994, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T)." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Non-axillary secundibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi from the Tuilerie de Fontcouverte (MNHN. F.A81995). A–C: IIBr1 of a large individual, A: proximal muscular synarthry, B–C: distal synostosis, B: oblique external view, C: oblique inner view; D: IIBr3, distal synostosis, oblique external view, arrow indicating inner axial gutter; E–F: IIBr, distal face with rudimentary axial ligament synarthry, E: oblique lateral view; G–I: IIBr1 of medium-sized individual, G: oblique lateral-distal view, H: oblique lateral-proximal view, I: detail of ornamentation of external surface; J–N: proximal IIBr without pinnular insertion, J: external oblique view of pair of IIBr joined by synostosis indicated by arrow heads, K–N: brachials of dissociated pairs, K: oblique view of muscular synarthrial facet, L–M: oblique views of synostosial facet, N: lateral view; O–Q: IIBr with pinnular insertion, O: episynostosial IIBr, P–Q: free Br with two muscular synarthrial facets, Q: detail of pinnular insertion; R: proximal muscular synarthrial facet of hyposynostosial IIBr. Scale bar equals 0.5 mm, except in I, J and Q, where it equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700722" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700728" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4700722/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4700728/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9BFFDC3733F82339B3F834" box="[269,390,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aboral cups and columnals of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi and aboral cup of?Democrinus cf. elongatus. A–F: P. doncieuxi suboblongus n. subsp.; A–C: holotype from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A81998), A: lateral view, B: distal face of radial circlet, C: aboral face with stalk insertion with proximalmost columnals preserved; D–F: paratypes, D–E: from Lavade (MNHN.F.A81999), F: from Réqui (MNHN.F.A82000), D: oblique lateral view showing stalk insertion, E: oblique lateral view of same specimen showing proximal face of radial circlet, F: distal face of radial circlet; G–I:?D. elongatus from Lavade (MNHN.F.A82010), G: lateral view, H: distal face of radial circlet, I: detail of H showing interradial crest and muscular synarthrial facet; J–Q: columnals of P. doncieuxi from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A69946), J–K: columnal of middle mesistele, K: detail of fulcral ridge; L–N: columnals of dististele, L: oblique proximal view, M: lateral view, N: distal facet, O–Q: columnal of distal mesistele, Q: detail of fulcral ridge. Scale bar equals 1 mm (A–B, D–F, G), 0.5 mm (C, H–I, L–P), 0.25 mm (J, Q) and 0.12 mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700730/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">8A–F, J–Q</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9BFFDB36A9F8673C5FFF5D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1999,2023]" lastBlockId="12.[199,1436,150,205]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9BFFDC36A9F867393BF876" bold="true" box="[151,270,1999,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Synonymy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF9BFFDC372AF8783AE2F876" authority="Doncieux, 1911: 157" authorityName="Doncieux" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1911" box="[276,727,1999,2023]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Conocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9BFFDC372AF87839CEF876" box="[276,507,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Conocrinus pyriformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FF9BFFDC343EF8673AE2F876" author="Doncieux, L." box="[512,727,1999,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref25812" refString="Doncieux, L. (1911) Catalogue descriptif des fossiles nummulitiques de l'Aude et de l'Herault. Deuxieme partie (Fascicule II). Corbieres septentrionales. Annales de l'Universite de Lyon, serie 1, 30, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1911">Doncieux, 1911: 157</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF9BFFDC34DFF8783CBFF876" authority="Doncieux, 1911: 159" authorityName="Doncieux" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1911" box="[737,1162,1999,2023]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Conocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thorenti">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9BFFDC34DFF8783B98F876" box="[737,941,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Conocrinus thorenti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FF9BFFDC358DF8673CBFF876" author="Doncieux, L." box="[947,1162,1999,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref25812" refString="Doncieux, L. (1911) Catalogue descriptif des fossiles nummulitiques de l'Aude et de l'Herault. Deuxieme partie (Fascicule II). Corbieres septentrionales. Annales de l'Universite de Lyon, serie 1, 30, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1911">Doncieux, 1911: 159</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF9BFFDB32AAF8783905FF3F" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Conocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" order="Comatulida" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9BFFDC32AAF8783D3FF876" box="[1172,1290,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Conocrinus</emphasis>
sp.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FF9BFFDC330DF8673DA8F876" author="Doncieux, L." box="[1331,1437,1999,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref25812" refString="Doncieux, L. (1911) Catalogue descriptif des fossiles nummulitiques de l'Aude et de l'Herault. Deuxieme partie (Fascicule II). Corbieres septentrionales. Annales de l'Universite de Lyon, serie 1, 30, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1911">Doncieux,</bibRefCitation>
1911: 159
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF9CFFDB3705FF3F3B3BFF3F" authority="Roux, 1978 a: 797 - 800" authorityName="Roux" authorityPageNumber="797 - 800" authorityYear="1978" box="[315,782,150,174]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Conocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doncieuxi">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9CFFDB3705FF3F3A2FFF3F" box="[315,538,150,174]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Conocrinus doncieuxi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FF9CFFDB341CFF3F3B3BFF3F" author="Roux, M." box="[546,782,150,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="797 - 800" refId="ref28202" refString="Roux, M. (1978 a) Importance de la variabilite de la forme du calice chez les Bathycrinidae (Echinodermes, Crinoides): l'exemple de l'espece eocene Conocrinus doncieuxi nov. sp. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Paris, D 287, 797 - 800." type="journal article" year="1978">Roux, 1978a: 797–800</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1, 2a.—1978b: 219, 226, fig. 12a, pl. 2-2.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FF9CFFDB3338FF3E3954FF5C" author="Roux, M. &amp; Plaziat, J. C." pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="299 - 308" refId="ref28635" refString="Roux, M. &amp; Plaziat, J. C. (1978) Inventaire des Crinoides et interpretation paleobathymetrique de gisements du Paleogene pyreneen franco-espagnol. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, (7) 20 (3), 299 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.2113 / gssgfbull. S 7 - XX. 3.299" type="journal article" year="1978">Roux and Plaziat, 1978: 301</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF9CFFDB3752FF1D3BA0FF5C" authority="Roux et al., 2019: 66 - 67" authorityName="Roux" authorityPageNumber="66 - 67" authorityYear="2019" box="[364,917,181,205]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Pseudoconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doncieuxi">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9CFFDB3752FF1D3ABAFF5C" box="[364,655,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FF9CFFDB34A8FF1D3BA0FF5C" author="Roux, M. &amp; Eleaume, M. &amp; Ameziane, N." box="[662,917,181,205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="51 - 84" refId="ref28520" refString="Roux, M., Eleaume, M. &amp; Ameziane, N. (2019) A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk. Zootaxa, 4560 (1), 51 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4560.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Roux
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9CFFDB34EDFF1E3B35FF5C" box="[723,768,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al</emphasis>
., 2019: 66–67
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 79, fig. 8A–F, K–N.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332653AFF9CFFDB36A9FF533C74FD33" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9CFFDB36A9FF5339BAFE34" blockId="12.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9CFFDB36A9FF533971FE84" bold="true" box="[151,324,251,277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CECFF9CFFDB3774FF5339BEFE34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095320307" collectionCode="UCBL-FSL" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="UCBL-FSL 170248" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The type series is housed in the palaeontological collections of the Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, and comprises 20 aboral cups and 20 columnals (
<specimenCode id="DB8E9ECAFF9CFFDB34EEFEB73B84FEA8" box="[720,945,287,313]" collectionCode="UCBL-FSL" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">UCBL-FSL 170248</specimenCode>
a) selected from a sample of 160 aboral cups and 460 columnals (
<specimenCode id="DB8E9ECAFF9CFFDB3743FEEB3A54FECC" box="[381,609,323,349]" collectionCode="UCBL-FSL" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">UCBL-FSL 170248</specimenCode>
) with the mention “Fontcouverte, sud-ouest du village” (i.e., the outcrop here called Les Lanes Sud). The
<typeStatus id="54938813FF9CFFDB3430FECF3A45FE10" box="[526,624,359,385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is an aboral cup whose adoral face was illustrated in the original paper (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FF9CFFDB36A1FE23391EFE34" author="Roux, M." box="[159,299,395,421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="797 - 800" refId="ref28202" refString="Roux, M. (1978 a) Importance de la variabilite de la forme du calice chez les Bathycrinidae (Echinodermes, Crinoides): l'exemple de l'espece eocene Conocrinus doncieuxi nov. sp. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Paris, D 287, 797 - 800." type="journal article" year="1978">Roux 1978a</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2a)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9CFFDB36F9FE07399EFDC8" blockId="12.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9CFFDB36F9FE073985FE58" bold="true" box="[199,432,431,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Material examined.</emphasis>
Three aboral cups from the Bories Collection (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB3583FE073C73FE5B" box="[957,1094,431,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F. A69944a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.A81993, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.A81996, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.A69944b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.A81997, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.A81994, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6A–F, I</figureCitation>
); 4 columnals from the Plaziat Collection (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB3722FE7B39EEFE7C" box="[284,475,467,493]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aboral cups and columnals of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi and aboral cup of?Democrinus cf. elongatus. A–F: P. doncieuxi suboblongus n. subsp.; A–C: holotype from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A81998), A: lateral view, B: distal face of radial circlet, C: aboral face with stalk insertion with proximalmost columnals preserved; D–F: paratypes, D–E: from Lavade (MNHN.F.A81999), F: from Réqui (MNHN.F.A82000), D: oblique lateral view showing stalk insertion, E: oblique lateral view of same specimen showing proximal face of radial circlet, F: distal face of radial circlet; G–I:?D. elongatus from Lavade (MNHN.F.A82010), G: lateral view, H: distal face of radial circlet, I: detail of H showing interradial crest and muscular synarthrial facet; J–Q: columnals of P. doncieuxi from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A69946), J–K: columnal of middle mesistele, K: detail of fulcral ridge; L–N: columnals of dististele, L: oblique proximal view, M: lateral view, N: distal facet, O–Q: columnal of distal mesistele, Q: detail of fulcral ridge. Scale bar equals 1 mm (A–B, D–F, G), 0.5 mm (C, H–I, L–P), 0.25 mm (J, Q) and 0.12 mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700730/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 8J–M, O–Q</figureCitation>
). Numerous columnals and aboral cups from various sites in the Martinez Collection (see
<tableCitation id="C6AA030AFF9CFFDB36F0FE5F3913FD80" box="[206,294,503,529]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,548,572]" captionText="TABLE 2. Sites with crinoids here studied with taxa, abundance and types of ossicles. For abbreviations, see Table 1." pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Table 2</tableCitation>
), numerous brachials (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB3410FE5F3A9DFD80" box="[558,680,503,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F. A69944a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.A81993, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.A81996, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.A69944b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.A81997, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.A81994, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs. 6J–T</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB34DAFE503AC6FD83" box="[740,755,504,530]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-163@15.[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Non-axillary secundibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi from the Tuilerie de Fontcouverte (MNHN. F.A81995). A–C: IIBr1 of a large individual, A: proximal muscular synarthry, B–C: distal synostosis, B: oblique external view, C: oblique inner view; D: IIBr3, distal synostosis, oblique external view, arrow indicating inner axial gutter; E–F: IIBr, distal face with rudimentary axial ligament synarthry, E: oblique lateral view; G–I: IIBr1 of medium-sized individual, G: oblique lateral-distal view, H: oblique lateral-proximal view, I: detail of ornamentation of external surface; J–N: proximal IIBr without pinnular insertion, J: external oblique view of pair of IIBr joined by synostosis indicated by arrow heads, K–N: brachials of dissociated pairs, K: oblique view of muscular synarthrial facet, L–M: oblique views of synostosial facet, N: lateral view; O–Q: IIBr with pinnular insertion, O: episynostosial IIBr, P–Q: free Br with two muscular synarthrial facets, Q: detail of pinnular insertion; R: proximal muscular synarthrial facet of hyposynostosial IIBr. Scale bar equals 0.5 mm, except in I, J and Q, where it equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700728/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">7</figureCitation>
) and rhizoid fragments from the Martinez Collection from the ancient Tuilerie de Fontcouverte and Ribaute; specimens here figured are housed at the
<collectionCode id="ED39AE74FF9CFFDB32A1FDB43CC0FDA7" box="[1183,1269,540,566]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MNHN</collectionCode>
(see catalogue numbers,
<tableCitation id="C6AA030AFF9CFFDB373BFD973956FDC8" box="[261,355,575,601]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Specimens of the type series of species described herein and other specimens illustrated. Fontcouverte 1: site of Les Lanes Sud; Fontcouverte 2: site of ancient Tuilerie (Mourrel de la Borio); site of Fontcouverte 3: site of L’Estagnol. AC: aboral cup; Br: non-axillary brachial; IBr: primibrachial; IIBr: secundibrachial; Brax: axillary brachial; IBrax: axillary IBr; Co: isolated columnal or pluricolumnal (mesistele and dististele); Cd: centrodorsal; Coprox: proxistele columnal; Rh: rhizoid fragment." pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6AA030AFF9CFFDB374FFD9739AAFDC8" box="[369,415,575,601]" captionStart-0="TABLE 3" captionStart-1="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="14.[151,239,368,392]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,239,835,859]" captionText-0="TABLE 3. Quantitative characters of aboral cups of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi here figured. Catalogue numbers are those of MNHN. * = P. doncieuxi suboblongus n. subsp., Dp: diameter of stalk insertion, Wr: width of distal articular facet of one radial; other abbreviations see Fig. 2. Values in mm, except for ratios." captionText-1="TABLE 4. Main quantitative characters in brachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Br infra: hyposynostosal brachial, Brsupra: episynostosal brachial with pinnule insertion, H: height, Wd: width of distal facet or maximum distal width of axillaries, Wm: width of one distal muscular synarthry in axillary, Wm*: width of pinnule socket in non-axillary brachial, Wp: width of proximal facet, W’: maximum value of width (Wd or Wp). Values in mm, except for ratios." pageId="12" pageNumber="213">3–4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9CFFDB36F9FDCB3CE8FDEC" blockId="12.[151,1437,251,2042]" box="[199,1245,611,638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9CFFDB36F9FDCB395AFDEC" bold="true" box="[199,367,611,637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<typeStatus id="54938813FF9CFFDB36F9FDCB3937FDEC" box="[199,258,611,637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Type</typeStatus>
stratum.
</emphasis>
Lower blue marls of middle Ilerdian age (early Ypresian), NP10–lower NP11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9CFFDB36F9FD2F3C74FD33" blockId="12.[151,1437,251,2042]" box="[199,1089,647,674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9CFFDB36F9FD2F3953FD30" bold="true" box="[199,358,647,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<typeStatus id="54938813FF9CFFDB36F9FD2F3937FD30" box="[199,258,647,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Les Lanes Sud, southwest of the village of Fontcouverte (Aude).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332653AFF9CFFDB36F9FD033C93FBBF" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9CFFDB36F9FD033C93FBBF" blockId="12.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9CFFDB36F9FD033977FD54" bold="true" box="[199,322,683,709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Aboral cup of highly variable shape (usually 1.2&lt;Hc/Dc&lt;2.8, which can vary from 1.0 to 5.0), variation due to basal height without correlation with Dc growth; maximum value of Dc in aboral third or at mid-height, more rarely proximally; always Dr &lt;Dc, Dc reaching
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF9CFFDB34CCFD5B3B07FC9F" box="[754,818,755,782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
and Hc
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF9CFFDB35B0FD5B3BCEFC9F" box="[910,1019,755,782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="15.3">15. 3 mm</quantity>
; constriction at radial/basal boundary or proximally absent or weak; adoral face of radial circlet forming more or less marked pyramid, central depression often star shaped, Dd &lt;0.26 Dr; sutures between basals occasionally conspicuous even in large specimens, aboral face with stalk insertion of variable size (Dp reaching 0.54 Dc, sometimes &lt;0.30). Arms divided at IBr2ax, as high (sometimes less) as wide, synostosis at IBr1+2ax with lumen of neural canal subcircular, presence of small IIBrax substantially higher than wide, free arms composed mainly of succession of brachial pairs with alternating synostoses and muscular synarthries. Very rare flat-facetted discoid columnals of proxistele, less than half of other columnals with mid-height swelling, most often moderate; ~50% of the columnals with rhizoid sockets, less than half with 2 sockets (rarely 3) and H&lt;D; columnals without rhizoid most often with H/D&gt;1.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332653AFF9CFFD836F9FB9F3C8CFE3C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9CFFDB36F9FB9F3B3EFB70" blockId="12.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9CFFDB36F9FB9F396CFBC0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1079,1105]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Description.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FF9CFFDB375FFB9039C2FBC0" author="Roux, M." box="[353,503,1079,1106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="797 - 800" refId="ref28202" refString="Roux, M. (1978 a) Importance de la variabilite de la forme du calice chez les Bathycrinidae (Echinodermes, Crinoides): l'exemple de l'espece eocene Conocrinus doncieuxi nov. sp. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Paris, D 287, 797 - 800." type="journal article" year="1978">Roux (1978a</bibRefCitation>
, b) presented a brief description, outlining the main quantitative characters of the aboral cups and columnals belonging to historical specimens from MNHN and UCBL-FSL collections and more recent collections by J.C. Plaziat. Here we provide additional data on the aboral cups, particularly on their extremes in variation. Screenwashing at the ancient Tuilerie de Fontcouverte and its immediate surroundings has provided numerous other ossicles, notably brachials and rhizoids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9CFFDB36F9FB433B30F9DB" blockId="12.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
Aboral cups (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB375FFB433987FA97" box="[353,434,1259,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,988,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-252@11.[151,1436,987,1693]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Variations in the shape of columnals and aboral cups of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi (sites near Fontcouverte, with the exception of Lavade). The colour envelopes cover more than 90% of specimens; black lines indicate the values of H/D (left) and Hc/Dc (right). Values in mm, except for ratios (black straight lines). See Fig. 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700722/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB3781FB4339CEFA94" box="[447,507,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F. A69944a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.A81993, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.A81996, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.A69944b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.A81997, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.A81994, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">6A–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB3436FB433A7EFA94" box="[520,587,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aboral cups and columnals of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi and aboral cup of?Democrinus cf. elongatus. A–F: P. doncieuxi suboblongus n. subsp.; A–C: holotype from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A81998), A: lateral view, B: distal face of radial circlet, C: aboral face with stalk insertion with proximalmost columnals preserved; D–F: paratypes, D–E: from Lavade (MNHN.F.A81999), F: from Réqui (MNHN.F.A82000), D: oblique lateral view showing stalk insertion, E: oblique lateral view of same specimen showing proximal face of radial circlet, F: distal face of radial circlet; G–I:?D. elongatus from Lavade (MNHN.F.A82010), G: lateral view, H: distal face of radial circlet, I: detail of H showing interradial crest and muscular synarthrial facet; J–Q: columnals of P. doncieuxi from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A69946), J–K: columnal of middle mesistele, K: detail of fulcral ridge; L–N: columnals of dististele, L: oblique proximal view, M: lateral view, N: distal facet, O–Q: columnal of distal mesistele, Q: detail of fulcral ridge. Scale bar equals 1 mm (A–B, D–F, G), 0.5 mm (C, H–I, L–P), 0.25 mm (J, Q) and 0.12 mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700730/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">8A–F</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6AA030AFF9CFFDB3466FB433A9BFA94" box="[600,686,1259,1285]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,368,392]" captionText="TABLE 3. Quantitative characters of aboral cups of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi here figured. Catalogue numbers are those of MNHN. * = P. doncieuxi suboblongus n. subsp., Dp: diameter of stalk insertion, Wr: width of distal articular facet of one radial; other abbreviations see Fig. 2. Values in mm, except for ratios." pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Table 3</tableCitation>
): Hc up to
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF9CFFDB350FFB433BADFA97" box="[817,920,1259,1286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
, but usually &lt;
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF9CFFDB3204FB433CA1FA97" box="[1082,1172,1259,1286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
, equal Dc or up to five times that (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB3726FAA7396BFABB" box="[280,350,1295,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,988,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-252@11.[151,1436,987,1693]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Variations in the shape of columnals and aboral cups of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi (sites near Fontcouverte, with the exception of Lavade). The colour envelopes cover more than 90% of specimens; black lines indicate the values of H/D (left) and Hc/Dc (right). Values in mm, except for ratios (black straight lines). See Fig. 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700722/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), shape variation due to lengthening of basal circlet independent of diameter growth, tendency to elongation increasing during growth in most specimens with 2.5&lt;Dc&lt;4.0 mm (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB3212FA9B3C45FADF" box="[1068,1136,1331,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,988,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-252@11.[151,1436,987,1693]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Variations in the shape of columnals and aboral cups of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi (sites near Fontcouverte, with the exception of Lavade). The colour envelopes cover more than 90% of specimens; black lines indicate the values of H/D (left) and Hc/Dc (right). Values in mm, except for ratios (black straight lines). See Fig. 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700722/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), Dc usually &lt;4.0 mm and rarely reaching 5.0 mm; maximum value of Dc in aboral third or at mid-height (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB3237FAFF3CB6FAE3" box="[1033,1155,1367,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F. A69944a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.A81993, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.A81996, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.A69944b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.A81997, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.A81994, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6A, D</figureCitation>
), more rarely above (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB3351FAFF38E0FA07" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F. A69944a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.A81993, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.A81996, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.A69944b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.A81997, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.A81994, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6H–I</figureCitation>
), usually Dr/Dc&lt;0.8, always Dr&lt;&lt;Dc; constriction at radial-basal transition or at level of radial circlet absent or weak; adoral face of radial circlet forming more or less marked pyramid, each articular facet mainly occupied by ligament areas, more or less rectilinear interradial ridges sometimes terminated by abrupt widening on inner end (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB369EFA4F38C1F993" box="[160,244,1511,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F. A69944a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.A81993, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.A81996, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.A69944b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.A81997, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.A81994, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
), more or less star-shaped central depression with Dd/Dr&lt;0.26; sutures between basals may be conspicuous even in large specimens (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB378BF9A33A25F9B7" box="[437,528,1547,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F. A69944a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.A81993, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.A81996, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.A69944b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.A81997, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.A81994, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); aboral face with insertion of stalk generally well defined, often relatively large but highly variable (0.3&lt;Dp/Dc&lt;0.5, 0.35&lt;Dp/Dr&lt;0.7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9CFFD936F9F9FB3A59FED0" blockId="12.[151,1437,251,2042]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
Brachials (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB377CF9FB3989F9FC" box="[322,444,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F. A69944a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.A81993, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.A81996, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.A69944b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.A81997, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.A81994, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs. 6J–T</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB37F4F9FB3A24F9FC" box="[458,529,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-163@15.[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Non-axillary secundibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi from the Tuilerie de Fontcouverte (MNHN. F.A81995). A–C: IIBr1 of a large individual, A: proximal muscular synarthry, B–C: distal synostosis, B: oblique external view, C: oblique inner view; D: IIBr3, distal synostosis, oblique external view, arrow indicating inner axial gutter; E–F: IIBr, distal face with rudimentary axial ligament synarthry, E: oblique lateral view; G–I: IIBr1 of medium-sized individual, G: oblique lateral-distal view, H: oblique lateral-proximal view, I: detail of ornamentation of external surface; J–N: proximal IIBr without pinnular insertion, J: external oblique view of pair of IIBr joined by synostosis indicated by arrow heads, K–N: brachials of dissociated pairs, K: oblique view of muscular synarthrial facet, L–M: oblique views of synostosial facet, N: lateral view; O–Q: IIBr with pinnular insertion, O: episynostosial IIBr, P–Q: free Br with two muscular synarthrial facets, Q: detail of pinnular insertion; R: proximal muscular synarthrial facet of hyposynostosial IIBr. Scale bar equals 0.5 mm, except in I, J and Q, where it equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700728/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">7A–R</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6AA030AFF9CFFDB3420F9FB3A43F9FC" box="[542,630,1619,1645]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,835,859]" captionText="TABLE 4. Main quantitative characters in brachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Br infra: hyposynostosal brachial, Brsupra: episynostosal brachial with pinnule insertion, H: height, Wd: width of distal facet or maximum distal width of axillaries, Wm: width of one distal muscular synarthry in axillary, Wm*: width of pinnule socket in non-axillary brachial, Wp: width of proximal facet, W’: maximum value of width (Wd or Wp). Values in mm, except for ratios." pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Table 4</tableCitation>
): Quantitative characters of different
<typeStatus id="54938813FF9CFFDB321BF9FC3C55F9FF" box="[1061,1120,1620,1646]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">types</typeStatus>
of brachials given in
<tableCitation id="C6AA030AFF9CFFDB3360F9FB389DF900" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,835,859]" captionText="TABLE 4. Main quantitative characters in brachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Br infra: hyposynostosal brachial, Brsupra: episynostosal brachial with pinnule insertion, H: height, Wd: width of distal facet or maximum distal width of axillaries, Wm: width of one distal muscular synarthry in axillary, Wm*: width of pinnule socket in non-axillary brachial, Wp: width of proximal facet, W’: maximum value of width (Wd or Wp). Values in mm, except for ratios." pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Table 4</tableCitation>
. Robust axillary primibrachial (IBr2ax) (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB3444F9DF3AE5F903" box="[634,720,1655,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F. A69944a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.A81993, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.A81996, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.A69944b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.A81997, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.A81994, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6P</figureCitation>
), subpentagonal with concave aboral distal edges, often almost as wide as high (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB3766F93339E7F927" box="[344,466,1691,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F. A69944a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.A81993, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.A81996, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.A69944b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.A81997, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.A81994, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6J, M</figureCitation>
), sometimes clearly wider than high with H/W’ down to 0.65, pentagonal shape little marked in juveniles, well developed distal muscular synarthries forming marked protuberance at junction on the inner brachial side (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB3747F94B3A3BF96C" box="[377,526,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F. A69944a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.A81993, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.A81996, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.A69944b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.A81997, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.A81994, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6J, O–P</figureCitation>
); subrectangular axillary secundibrachials (IIBr2ax) with angle formed by distal articular facets poorly marked (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB3438F8AF3AB4F8B3" box="[518,641,1799,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F. A69944a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.A81993, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.A81996, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.A69944b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.A81997, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.A81994, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6R–S</figureCitation>
), aboral ligamentary depressions of distal muscular synarthries deep and narrow (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB3716F883394AF8D7" box="[296,383,1835,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F. A69944a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.A81993, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.A81996, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.A69944b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.A81997, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.A81994, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6T</figureCitation>
), wide adoral groove (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB34BEF8833AEEF8D7" box="[640,731,1835,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F. A69944a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.A81993, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.A81996, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.A69944b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.A81997, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.A81994, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6Q</figureCitation>
); proximal synostoses of axillary concave with circular neural canal. Non-axillary brachials with muscular synarthry on one side and synostosis with circular neural canal on other, aboral (external) surface often with discrete ornamentation (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB3544F8DB3BFDF81F" box="[890,968,1907,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-163@15.[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Non-axillary secundibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi from the Tuilerie de Fontcouverte (MNHN. F.A81995). A–C: IIBr1 of a large individual, A: proximal muscular synarthry, B–C: distal synostosis, B: oblique external view, C: oblique inner view; D: IIBr3, distal synostosis, oblique external view, arrow indicating inner axial gutter; E–F: IIBr, distal face with rudimentary axial ligament synarthry, E: oblique lateral view; G–I: IIBr1 of medium-sized individual, G: oblique lateral-distal view, H: oblique lateral-proximal view, I: detail of ornamentation of external surface; J–N: proximal IIBr without pinnular insertion, J: external oblique view of pair of IIBr joined by synostosis indicated by arrow heads, K–N: brachials of dissociated pairs, K: oblique view of muscular synarthrial facet, L–M: oblique views of synostosial facet, N: lateral view; O–Q: IIBr with pinnular insertion, O: episynostosial IIBr, P–Q: free Br with two muscular synarthrial facets, Q: detail of pinnular insertion; R: proximal muscular synarthrial facet of hyposynostosial IIBr. Scale bar equals 0.5 mm, except in I, J and Q, where it equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700728/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
); no IBr1 observed; IIBr1 with adoral (inner) face concave probably corresponding to overhanging of adjacent tegmen (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB322EF83F3CB9F820" box="[1040,1164,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-163@15.[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Non-axillary secundibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi from the Tuilerie de Fontcouverte (MNHN. F.A81995). A–C: IIBr1 of a large individual, A: proximal muscular synarthry, B–C: distal synostosis, B: oblique external view, C: oblique inner view; D: IIBr3, distal synostosis, oblique external view, arrow indicating inner axial gutter; E–F: IIBr, distal face with rudimentary axial ligament synarthry, E: oblique lateral view; G–I: IIBr1 of medium-sized individual, G: oblique lateral-distal view, H: oblique lateral-proximal view, I: detail of ornamentation of external surface; J–N: proximal IIBr without pinnular insertion, J: external oblique view of pair of IIBr joined by synostosis indicated by arrow heads, K–N: brachials of dissociated pairs, K: oblique view of muscular synarthrial facet, L–M: oblique views of synostosial facet, N: lateral view; O–Q: IIBr with pinnular insertion, O: episynostosial IIBr, P–Q: free Br with two muscular synarthrial facets, Q: detail of pinnular insertion; R: proximal muscular synarthrial facet of hyposynostosial IIBr. Scale bar equals 0.5 mm, except in I, J and Q, where it equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700728/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 7C, G</figureCitation>
), largest IIBr1 observed (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9CFFDB369EF813392FF844" box="[160,282,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-163@15.[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Non-axillary secundibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi from the Tuilerie de Fontcouverte (MNHN. F.A81995). A–C: IIBr1 of a large individual, A: proximal muscular synarthry, B–C: distal synostosis, B: oblique external view, C: oblique inner view; D: IIBr3, distal synostosis, oblique external view, arrow indicating inner axial gutter; E–F: IIBr, distal face with rudimentary axial ligament synarthry, E: oblique lateral view; G–I: IIBr1 of medium-sized individual, G: oblique lateral-distal view, H: oblique lateral-proximal view, I: detail of ornamentation of external surface; J–N: proximal IIBr without pinnular insertion, J: external oblique view of pair of IIBr joined by synostosis indicated by arrow heads, K–N: brachials of dissociated pairs, K: oblique view of muscular synarthrial facet, L–M: oblique views of synostosial facet, N: lateral view; O–Q: IIBr with pinnular insertion, O: episynostosial IIBr, P–Q: free Br with two muscular synarthrial facets, Q: detail of pinnular insertion; R: proximal muscular synarthrial facet of hyposynostosial IIBr. Scale bar equals 0.5 mm, except in I, J and Q, where it equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700728/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
) with narrow, asymmetrical proximal facet, reduced muscular areas and slightly oblique fulcral ridge; other IIBr smaller, less asymmetrical, distal facet more or less concave with occasional trace of axial fulcral ridge (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9EFFD9369EFF3F3922FF20" box="[160,279,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-163@15.[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Non-axillary secundibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi from the Tuilerie de Fontcouverte (MNHN. F.A81995). A–C: IIBr1 of a large individual, A: proximal muscular synarthry, B–C: distal synostosis, B: oblique external view, C: oblique inner view; D: IIBr3, distal synostosis, oblique external view, arrow indicating inner axial gutter; E–F: IIBr, distal face with rudimentary axial ligament synarthry, E: oblique lateral view; G–I: IIBr1 of medium-sized individual, G: oblique lateral-distal view, H: oblique lateral-proximal view, I: detail of ornamentation of external surface; J–N: proximal IIBr without pinnular insertion, J: external oblique view of pair of IIBr joined by synostosis indicated by arrow heads, K–N: brachials of dissociated pairs, K: oblique view of muscular synarthrial facet, L–M: oblique views of synostosial facet, N: lateral view; O–Q: IIBr with pinnular insertion, O: episynostosial IIBr, P–Q: free Br with two muscular synarthrial facets, Q: detail of pinnular insertion; R: proximal muscular synarthrial facet of hyposynostosial IIBr. Scale bar equals 0.5 mm, except in I, J and Q, where it equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700728/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7E–F</figureCitation>
); one IIBr probably belonging to second pair of pinnuless IIBr (IIBr3+4), with rectangular (external) aboral face, concave adoral (internal) face forming broad groove, synostosal facet almost flat with circular axial canal (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9EFFD936DEFF77390CFF68" box="[224,313,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-163@15.[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Non-axillary secundibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi from the Tuilerie de Fontcouverte (MNHN. F.A81995). A–C: IIBr1 of a large individual, A: proximal muscular synarthry, B–C: distal synostosis, B: oblique external view, C: oblique inner view; D: IIBr3, distal synostosis, oblique external view, arrow indicating inner axial gutter; E–F: IIBr, distal face with rudimentary axial ligament synarthry, E: oblique lateral view; G–I: IIBr1 of medium-sized individual, G: oblique lateral-distal view, H: oblique lateral-proximal view, I: detail of ornamentation of external surface; J–N: proximal IIBr without pinnular insertion, J: external oblique view of pair of IIBr joined by synostosis indicated by arrow heads, K–N: brachials of dissociated pairs, K: oblique view of muscular synarthrial facet, L–M: oblique views of synostosial facet, N: lateral view; O–Q: IIBr with pinnular insertion, O: episynostosial IIBr, P–Q: free Br with two muscular synarthrial facets, Q: detail of pinnular insertion; R: proximal muscular synarthrial facet of hyposynostosial IIBr. Scale bar equals 0.5 mm, except in I, J and Q, where it equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700728/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
); other non-axillary brachials (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9EFFD934B3FF773ACEFF68" box="[653,763,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-163@15.[151,1435,453,1647]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Non-axillary secundibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi from the Tuilerie de Fontcouverte (MNHN. F.A81995). A–C: IIBr1 of a large individual, A: proximal muscular synarthry, B–C: distal synostosis, B: oblique external view, C: oblique inner view; D: IIBr3, distal synostosis, oblique external view, arrow indicating inner axial gutter; E–F: IIBr, distal face with rudimentary axial ligament synarthry, E: oblique lateral view; G–I: IIBr1 of medium-sized individual, G: oblique lateral-distal view, H: oblique lateral-proximal view, I: detail of ornamentation of external surface; J–N: proximal IIBr without pinnular insertion, J: external oblique view of pair of IIBr joined by synostosis indicated by arrow heads, K–N: brachials of dissociated pairs, K: oblique view of muscular synarthrial facet, L–M: oblique views of synostosial facet, N: lateral view; O–Q: IIBr with pinnular insertion, O: episynostosial IIBr, P–Q: free Br with two muscular synarthrial facets, Q: detail of pinnular insertion; R: proximal muscular synarthrial facet of hyposynostosial IIBr. Scale bar equals 0.5 mm, except in I, J and Q, where it equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700728/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7J–R</figureCitation>
) with flat synostosal facet of width less than that of muscular articular facet, some IIBr with Wd&gt;
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF9EFFD93417FEAB3A53FE8C" box="[553,614,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, H and pinnule insertion&gt;
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF9EFFD935B2FEAB3BD0FE8C" box="[908,997,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
; smallest Br (IIIBr?) with Wd&lt;
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF9EFFD9337FFEAB3DADFE8C" box="[1345,1432,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, H&lt;
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF9EFFD93685FE8F3924FED0" box="[187,273,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
and pinnule socket &lt;
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF9EFFD9343EFE8E3A5DFED0" box="[512,616,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF576639FF9DFFDA36A9F9303C0BF864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4700724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" startId="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" targetBox="[203,1383,181,1665]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9DFFDA36A9F9303C0BF864" blockId="13.[151,1437,1688,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9DFFDA36A9F9303926F920" bold="true" box="[151,275,1688,1713]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF9DFFDA34F2F9313BC5F920" box="[716,1008,1689,1713]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Pseudoconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doncieuxi">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9DFFDA34F2F9313BC5F920" box="[716,1008,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9DFFDA3406F9153AB8F944" box="[568,653,1725,1749]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A69944" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="EnaNcbi">A69944</accessionNumber>
a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9DFFDA3481F9493B26F968" box="[703,787,1761,1785]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81993" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="EnaNcbi">A81993</accessionNumber>
, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9DFFDA3268F8AD3C9FF88C" box="[1110,1194,1797,1821]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81996" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="EnaNcbi">A81996</accessionNumber>
, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9DFFDA358CF8813C33F8D0" box="[946,1030,1833,1857]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A69944" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="EnaNcbi">A69944</accessionNumber>
b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9DFFDA347CF8E53AA3F8F4" box="[578,662,1869,1893]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81997" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="EnaNcbi">A81997</accessionNumber>
, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9DFFDA32BAF8D93CE2F818" box="[1156,1239,1905,1929]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81994" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="EnaNcbi">A81994</accessionNumber>
, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF576639FF9EFFD936A9FED83C36FE41" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" startId="14.[151,239,368,392]">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9EFFD936A9FED83C36FE41" blockId="14.[151,1437,368,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9EFFD936A9FED8393EFE19" bold="true" box="[151,267,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Quantitative characters of aboral cups of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF9EFFD934EBFED83C3FFE19" box="[725,1034,368,392]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Pseudoconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doncieuxi">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9EFFD934EBFED83C3FFE19" box="[725,1034,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here figured. Catalogue numbers are those of MNHN. * =
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF9EFFD937BDFE3D3AA3FE3D" authorityName="Roux &amp; Martinez &amp; Vizcaïno" authorityYear="2021" box="[387,662,404,428]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Pseudoconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="doncieuxi" subSpecies="suboblongus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9EFFD937BDFE3D3AA3FE3D" box="[387,662,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. doncieuxi suboblongus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9EFFD934A0FE3D3B31FE3C" bold="true" box="[670,772,405,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">n. subsp.</emphasis>
, Dp: diameter of stalk insertion, Wr: width of distal articular facet of one radial; other abbreviations see Fig. 2. Values in mm, except for ratios.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9EFFD93698FE493D4FFC83" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<table id="F928C411FF9E00283698FE493DB0FC83" box="[166,1413,481,786]" gridcols="12" gridrows="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FE493DB0FE68" box="[166,1413,481,505]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FE493923FE68" box="[166,278,481,505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Specimen</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E0028375EFE493997FE68" box="[352,418,481,505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E002837EEFE4939C9FE68" box="[464,508,481,505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hc</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283417FE493A60FE68" box="[553,597,481,505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Dc</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E002834BCFE493A9BFE68" box="[642,686,481,505]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Dr</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E002834E5FE493B22FE68" box="[731,791,481,505]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Dp</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E0028357DFE493B5AFE68" box="[835,879,481,505]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Dd</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E002835A2FE493BFDFE68" box="[924,968,481,505]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Wr</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E002835CBFE493C02FE68" box="[1013,1079,481,505]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hc/Dc</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E0028325BFE493C91FE68" box="[1125,1188,481,505]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Dr/Dc</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E002832ECFE493D20FE68" box="[1234,1301,481,505]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Dp/Dc</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E0028337AFE493DB0FE68" box="[1348,1413,481,505]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Dd/Dr</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FDA13DB0FDB0" box="[166,1413,521,545]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FDA13923FDB0" box="[166,278,521,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689FDA1393FFDB0" box="[183,266,521,545]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81993" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A81993</accessionNumber>
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028375EFDA13997FDB0" box="[352,418,521,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">6D–F</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837EEFDA139C9FDB0" box="[464,508,521,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">7.70</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283417FDA13A60FDB0" box="[553,597,521,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">3.60</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002834BCFDA13A9BFDB0" box="[642,686,521,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2.91</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002834E5FDA13B22FDB0" box="[731,791,521,545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">&lt;1.80</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028357DFDA13B5AFDB0" box="[835,879,521,545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.70</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835A2FDA13BFDFDB0" box="[924,968,521,545]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.62</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835CBFDA13C02FDB0" box="[1013,1079,521,545]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2.14</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028325BFDA13C91FDB0" box="[1125,1188,521,545]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.81</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832ECFDA13D20FDB0" box="[1234,1301,521,545]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">&lt;0.50</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028337AFDA13DB0FDB0" box="[1348,1413,521,545]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FD993DB0FDD8" box="[166,1413,561,585]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FD993923FDD8" box="[166,278,561,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689FD99393FFDD8" box="[183,266,561,585]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A69944" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A69944</accessionNumber>
a
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028375EFD993997FDD8" box="[352,418,561,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">6A–C</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837EEFD9939C9FDD8" box="[464,508,561,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">7.21</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283417FD993A60FDD8" box="[553,597,561,585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">3.43</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002834BCFD993A9BFDD8" box="[642,686,561,585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2.58</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002834E5FD993B22FDD8" box="[731,791,561,585]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.63</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028357DFD993B5AFDD8" box="[835,879,561,585]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.53</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835A2FD993BFDFDD8" box="[924,968,561,585]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.31</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835CBFD993C02FDD8" box="[1013,1079,561,585]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2.10</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028325BFD993C91FDD8" box="[1125,1188,561,585]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.75</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832ECFD993D20FDD8" box="[1234,1301,561,585]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.48</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028337AFD993DB0FDD8" box="[1348,1413,561,585]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FDF13DB0FDE3" box="[166,1413,601,626]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FDF13923FDE3" box="[166,278,601,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689FDF1393CFDE0" box="[183,265,601,625]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81996" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A81996</accessionNumber>
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028375EFDF13997FDE3" box="[352,418,601,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">6G–H</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837EEFDF139C9FDE3" box="[464,508,601,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">6.32</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283417FDF13A60FDE3" box="[553,597,601,626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">3.90</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002834BCFDF13A9BFDE3" box="[642,686,601,626]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2.50</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002834E5FDF13B22FDE3" box="[731,791,601,626]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.90</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028357DFDF13B5AFDE3" box="[835,879,601,626]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.60</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835A2FDF13BFDFDE3" box="[924,968,601,626]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.05</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835CBFDF13C02FDE3" box="[1013,1079,601,626]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.62</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028325BFDF13C91FDE3" box="[1125,1188,601,626]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.64</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832ECFDF13D20FDE3" box="[1234,1301,601,626]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.23</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028337AFDF13DB0FDE3" box="[1348,1413,601,626]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FD293DB0FD0B" box="[166,1413,641,666]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FD293923FD0B" box="[166,278,641,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689FD2A393FFD0B" box="[183,266,642,666]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A69944" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A69944</accessionNumber>
b
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028375EFD293997FD0B" box="[352,418,641,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">6I</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837EEFD2939C9FD0B" box="[464,508,641,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">6.40</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283417FD293A60FD0B" box="[553,597,641,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">3.16</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002834BCFD293A9BFD0B" box="[642,686,641,666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2.55</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002834E5FD293B22FD0B" box="[731,791,641,666]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.93</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028357DFD293B5AFD0B" box="[835,879,641,666]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.64</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835A2FD293BFDFD0B" box="[924,968,641,666]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.27</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835CBFD293C02FD0B" box="[1013,1079,641,666]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2.03</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028325BFD293C91FD0B" box="[1125,1188,641,666]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.81</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832ECFD293D20FD0B" box="[1234,1301,641,666]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.29</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028337AFD293DB0FD0B" box="[1348,1413,641,666]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FD023DB0FD53" box="[166,1413,682,706]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FD023923FD53" box="[166,278,682,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689FD023939FD53" box="[183,268,682,706]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81998" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A81998</accessionNumber>
*
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028375EFD023997FD53" box="[352,418,682,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">8A–C</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837EEFD0239C9FD53" box="[464,508,682,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">5.13</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283417FD023A60FD53" box="[553,597,682,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2.90</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002834BCFD023A9BFD53" box="[642,686,682,706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.90</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002834E5FD023B22FD53" box="[731,791,682,706]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.00</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028357DFD023B5AFD53" box="[835,879,682,706]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.47</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835A2FD023BFDFD53" box="[924,968,682,706]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.10</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835CBFD023C02FD53" box="[1013,1079,682,706]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.77</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028325BFD023C91FD53" box="[1125,1188,682,706]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.66</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832ECFD023D20FD53" box="[1234,1301,682,706]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.34</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028337AFD023DB0FD53" box="[1348,1413,682,706]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FD7A3DB0FD7B" box="[166,1413,722,746]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FD7A3923FD7B" box="[166,278,722,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689FD7A3939FD7B" box="[183,268,722,746]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81999" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A81999</accessionNumber>
*
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028375EFD7A3997FD7B" box="[352,418,722,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">8D–E</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837EEFD7A39C9FD7B" box="[464,508,722,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">6.76</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283417FD7A3A60FD7B" box="[553,597,722,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2.72</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002834BCFD7A3A9BFD7B" box="[642,686,722,746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2.07</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002834E5FD7A3B22FD7B" box="[731,791,722,746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.34</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028357DFD7A3B5AFD7B" box="[835,879,722,746]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.52</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835A2FD7A3BFDFD7B" box="[924,968,722,746]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.00</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835CBFD7A3C02FD7B" box="[1013,1079,722,746]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2.49</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028325BFD7A3C91FD7B" box="[1125,1188,722,746]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.76</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832ECFD7A3D20FD7B" box="[1234,1301,722,746]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.49</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028337AFD7A3DB0FD7B" box="[1348,1413,722,746]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FD523DB0FC83" box="[166,1413,762,786]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FD523923FC83" box="[166,278,762,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689FD523939FC83" box="[183,268,762,786]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A82000" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A82000</accessionNumber>
*
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028375EFD523997FC83" box="[352,418,762,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">8F</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837EEFD5239C9FC83" box="[464,508,762,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">5.83</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283417FD523A60FC83" box="[553,597,762,786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2.68</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002834BCFD523A9BFC83" box="[642,686,762,786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2.03</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002834E5FD523B22FC83" box="[731,791,762,786]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.10</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028357DFD523B5AFC83" box="[835,879,762,786]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.60</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835A2FD523BFDFC83" box="[924,968,762,786]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.07</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835CBFD523C02FC83" box="[1013,1079,762,786]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2.18</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028325BFD523C91FC83" box="[1125,1188,762,786]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.76</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832ECFD523D20FC83" box="[1234,1301,762,786]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.41</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028337AFD523DB0FC83" box="[1348,1413,762,786]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.30</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF576639FF9EFFD936A9FCEB3CCEFC59" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" startId="14.[151,239,835,859]">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9EFFD936A9FCEB3CCEFC59" blockId="14.[151,1436,835,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9EFFD936A9FCEB393EFCCD" bold="true" box="[151,267,835,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Main quantitative characters in brachials of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF9EFFD934D0FCEC3C17FCCD" box="[750,1058,836,860]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Pseudoconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doncieuxi">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9EFFD934D0FCEC3C17FCCD" box="[750,1058,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Br infra: hyposynostosal brachial, Brsupra: episynostosal brachial with pinnule insertion, H: height, Wd: width of distal facet or maximum distal width of axillaries, Wm: width of one distal muscular synarthry in axillary, Wm*: width of pinnule socket in non-axillary brachial, Wp: width of proximal facet, W’: maximum value of width (Wd or Wp). Values in mm, except for ratios.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9EFFD93698FC703D4DF8F4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<table id="F928C411FF9E00283698FC703D4BF8F4" box="[166,1406,984,1893]" gridcols="9" gridrows="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FC703D4BFC61" box="[166,1406,984,1008]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FC70390FFC61" box="[166,314,984,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Specimen</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5FC703A3CFC61" box="[395,521,984,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Place in arm</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470FC703A4FFC61" box="[590,634,984,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Wd</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485FC703ADDFC61" box="[699,744,984,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Wp</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AFC703B64FC61" box="[804,849,984,1008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">H</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7FC703BFAFC61" box="[905,975,984,1008]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Wm</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AFC703C61FC61" box="[1028,1108,984,1008]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Wd/Wp</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2FC703CF3FC61" box="[1164,1222,984,1008]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">H/W’</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2FC703D4BFC61" box="[1276,1406,984,1008]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">remarks</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FBA83D4BFB89" box="[166,1406,1024,1048]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FBA8390FFB89" box="[166,314,1024,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Martinez Coll.</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5FBA83A3CFB89" box="[395,521,1024,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IBr2ax</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470FBA83A4FFB89" box="[590,634,1024,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2.08</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485FBA83ADDFB89" box="[699,744,1024,1048]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.58</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AFBA83B64FB89" box="[804,849,1024,1048]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.67</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7FBA83BFAFB89" box="[905,975,1024,1048]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.15</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AFBA83C61FB89" box="[1028,1108,1024,1048]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.32</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2FBA83CF3FB89" box="[1164,1222,1024,1048]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.80</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2FBA83D4BFB89" box="[1276,1406,1024,1048]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Not figured</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FB803D4BFBD0" box="[166,1406,1064,1089]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FB80390FFBD0" box="[166,314,1064,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Martinez Coll.</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5FB803A3CFBD0" box="[395,521,1064,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IBr2ax</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470FB803A4FFBD0" box="[590,634,1064,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.95</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485FB803ADDFBD0" box="[699,744,1064,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.57</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AFB803B64FBD0" box="[804,849,1064,1089]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.48</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7FB803BFAFBD0" box="[905,975,1064,1089]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.18</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AFB803C61FBD0" box="[1028,1108,1064,1089]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.24</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2FB803CF3FBD0" box="[1164,1222,1064,1089]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.76</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2FB803D4BFBD0" box="[1276,1406,1064,1089]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Not figured</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FBF83D4BFBF8" box="[166,1406,1104,1129]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FBF8390FFBF8" box="[166,314,1104,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">F.A82994a</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5FBF83A3CFBF8" box="[395,521,1104,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IBr2ax</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470FBF83A4FFBF8" box="[590,634,1104,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.82</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485FBF83ADDFBF8" box="[699,744,1104,1129]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.41</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AFBF83B64FBF8" box="[804,849,1104,1129]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.18</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7FBF83BFAFBF8" box="[905,975,1104,1129]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.12</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AFBF83C61FBF8" box="[1028,1108,1104,1129]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.29</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2FBF83CF3FBF8" box="[1164,1222,1104,1129]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.65</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2FBF83D4BFBF8" box="[1276,1406,1104,1129]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 6O–P</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FBD13D4BFB00" box="[166,1406,1145,1169]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FBD1390FFB00" box="[166,314,1145,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689FBD1393CFB00" box="[183,265,1145,1169]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81997" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A81997</accessionNumber>
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5FBD13A3CFB00" box="[395,521,1145,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IBr2ax</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470FBD13A4FFB00" box="[590,634,1145,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.73</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485FBD13ADDFB00" box="[699,744,1145,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.31</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AFBD13B64FB00" box="[804,849,1145,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.59</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7FBD13BFAFB00" box="[905,975,1145,1169]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.97</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AFBD13C61FB00" box="[1028,1108,1145,1169]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.32</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2FBD13CF3FB00" box="[1164,1222,1145,1169]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.92</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2FBD13D4BFB00" box="[1276,1406,1145,1169]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 6J–L</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FB093D4BFB28" box="[166,1406,1185,1209]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FB09390FFB28" box="[166,314,1185,1209]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Martinez Coll.</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5FB093A3CFB28" box="[395,521,1185,1209]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IBr2ax</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470FB093A4FFB28" box="[590,634,1185,1209]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.65</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485FB093ADDFB28" box="[699,744,1185,1209]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.22</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AFB093B64FB28" box="[804,849,1185,1209]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.21</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7FB093BFAFB28" box="[905,975,1185,1209]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.96</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AFB093C61FB28" box="[1028,1108,1185,1209]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.35</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2FB093CF3FB28" box="[1164,1222,1185,1209]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.73</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2FB093D4BFB28" box="[1276,1406,1185,1209]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Not figured</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FB613D4BFB73" box="[166,1406,1225,1250]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FB61390FFB73" box="[166,314,1225,1250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">F.A82994b</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5FB613A3CFB73" box="[395,521,1225,1250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IBr2ax</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470FB613A4FFB73" box="[590,634,1225,1250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.41</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485FB613ADDFB73" box="[699,744,1225,1250]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.18</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AFB613B64FB73" box="[804,849,1225,1250]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.23</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7FB613BFAFB73" box="[905,975,1225,1250]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.79</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AFB613C61FB73" box="[1028,1108,1225,1250]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.19</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2FB613CF3FB73" box="[1164,1222,1225,1250]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.87</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2FB613D4BFB73" box="[1276,1406,1225,1250]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 6M–N</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FB593D4BFA9B" box="[166,1406,1265,1290]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FB59390FFA9B" box="[166,314,1265,1290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Martinez Coll.</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5FB593A3CFA9B" box="[395,521,1265,1290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IBr2ax</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470FB593A4FFA9B" box="[590,634,1265,1290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1,00</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485FB593ADDFA9B" box="[699,744,1265,1290]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0,84</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AFB593B64FA9B" box="[804,849,1265,1290]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1,06</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7FB593BFAFA9B" box="[905,975,1265,1290]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0,52</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AFB593C61FA9B" box="[1028,1108,1265,1290]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1,19</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2FB593CF3FA9B" box="[1164,1222,1265,1290]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1,06</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2FB593D4BFA9B" box="[1276,1406,1265,1290]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Juvenile?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FAB23D4BFAA3" box="[166,1406,1306,1330]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FAB2390FFAA3" box="[166,314,1306,1330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Martinez Coll.</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5FAB23A3CFAA3" box="[395,521,1306,1330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IBr2ax</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470FAB23A4FFAA3" box="[590,634,1306,1330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0,85</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485FAB23ADDFAA3" box="[699,744,1306,1330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0,85</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AFAB23B64FAA3" box="[804,849,1306,1330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0,88</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7FAB23BFAFAA3" box="[905,975,1306,1330]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0,44</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AFAB23C61FAA3" box="[1028,1108,1306,1330]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1,00</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2FAB23CF3FAA3" box="[1164,1222,1306,1330]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1,04</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2FAB23D4BFAA3" box="[1276,1406,1306,1330]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Juvenile?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FAEA3D4BFACB" box="[166,1406,1346,1370]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FAEA390FFACB" box="[166,314,1346,1370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689FAEA393FFACB" box="[183,266,1346,1370]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81995" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A81995</accessionNumber>
a
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5FAEA3A3CFACB" box="[395,521,1346,1370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IIBr1</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470FAEA3A4FFACB" box="[590,634,1346,1370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.20</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485FAEA3ADDFACB" box="[699,744,1346,1370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.17</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AFAEA3B64FACB" box="[804,849,1346,1370]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.77</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7FAEA3BFAFACB" box="[905,975,1346,1370]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">-</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AFAEA3C61FACB" box="[1028,1108,1346,1370]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.03</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2FAEA3CF3FACB" box="[1164,1222,1346,1370]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.64</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2FAEA3D4BFACB" box="[1276,1406,1346,1370]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7A–C</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FAC23D4BFA13" box="[166,1406,1386,1410]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FAC2390FFA13" box="[166,314,1386,1410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689FAC2393FFA13" box="[183,266,1386,1410]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81995" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A81995</accessionNumber>
b
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5FAC23A3CFA13" box="[395,521,1386,1410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IIBr1</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470FAC23A4FFA13" box="[590,634,1386,1410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.90</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485FAC23ADDFA13" box="[699,744,1386,1410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.95</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AFAC23B64FA13" box="[804,849,1386,1410]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.50</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7FAC23BFAFA13" box="[905,975,1386,1410]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">-</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AFAC23C61FA13" box="[1028,1108,1386,1410]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.95</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2FAC23CF3FA13" box="[1164,1222,1386,1410]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.56</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2FAC23D4BFA13" box="[1276,1406,1386,1410]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7E–F, H</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FA3A3D4BFA3A" box="[166,1406,1426,1451]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FA3A390FFA3A" box="[166,314,1426,1451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689FA3A393EFA3B" box="[183,267,1426,1450]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81995" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A81995</accessionNumber>
c
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5FA3A3A3CFA3A" box="[395,521,1426,1451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IIBr1</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470FA3A3A4FFA3A" box="[590,634,1426,1451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.85</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485FA3A3ADDFA3A" box="[699,744,1426,1451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.75</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AFA3A3B64FA3A" box="[804,849,1426,1451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.60</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7FA3A3BFAFA3A" box="[905,975,1426,1451]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">-</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AFA3A3C61FA3A" box="[1028,1108,1426,1451]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.00</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2FA3A3CF3FA3A" box="[1164,1222,1426,1451]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.71</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2FA3A3D4BFA3A" box="[1276,1406,1426,1451]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7G, I</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FA133D4BFA42" box="[166,1406,1467,1491]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FA13390FFA42" box="[166,314,1467,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689FA13393FFA42" box="[183,266,1467,1491]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81995" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A81995</accessionNumber>
d
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5FA133A3CFA42" box="[395,521,1467,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IIBr prox.?</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470FA133A4FFA42" box="[590,634,1467,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.95</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485FA133ADDFA42" box="[699,744,1467,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.00</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AFA133B64FA42" box="[804,849,1467,1491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.81</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7FA133BFAFA42" box="[905,975,1467,1491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">-</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AFA133C61FA42" box="[1028,1108,1467,1491]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.95</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2FA133CF3FA42" box="[1164,1222,1467,1491]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.81</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2FA133D4BFA42" box="[1276,1406,1467,1491]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7D</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698FA4B3D4BFA6A" box="[166,1406,1507,1531]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698FA4B390FFA6A" box="[166,314,1507,1531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689FA4B393FFA6A" box="[183,266,1507,1531]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81995" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A81995</accessionNumber>
e
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5FA4B3A3CFA6A" box="[395,521,1507,1531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IIBr hypo</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470FA4B3A4FFA6A" box="[590,634,1507,1531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.07</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485FA4B3ADDFA6A" box="[699,744,1507,1531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.10</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AFA4B3B64FA6A" box="[804,849,1507,1531]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.65</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7FA4B3BFAFA6A" box="[905,975,1507,1531]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">-</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AFA4B3C61FA6A" box="[1028,1108,1507,1531]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.97</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2FA4B3CF3FA6A" box="[1164,1222,1507,1531]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.61</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2FA4B3D4BFA6A" box="[1276,1406,1507,1531]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7R</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698F9A33D4BF9B2" box="[166,1406,1547,1571]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698F9A3390FF9B2" box="[166,314,1547,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689F9A3393DF9B2" box="[183,264,1547,1571]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81995" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A81995</accessionNumber>
f
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5F9A33A3CF9B2" box="[395,521,1547,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IIIBr hypo</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470F9A33A4FF9B2" box="[590,634,1547,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.75</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485F9A33ADDF9B2" box="[699,744,1547,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.80</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AF9A33B64F9B2" box="[804,849,1547,1571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.47</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7F9A33BFAF9B2" box="[905,975,1547,1571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">-</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AF9A33C61F9B2" box="[1028,1108,1547,1571]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.94</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2F9A33CF3F9B2" box="[1164,1222,1547,1571]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.63</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2F9A33D4BF9B2" box="[1276,1406,1547,1571]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7L</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698F99B3D4BF9DD" box="[166,1406,1587,1612]" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698F99B390FF9DD" box="[166,314,1587,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93683F99B393AF9DA" box="[189,271,1587,1611]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81995" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A81995</accessionNumber>
g
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5F99B3A3CF9DD" box="[395,521,1587,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IIIBr hypo</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470F99B3A4FF9DD" box="[590,634,1587,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.67</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485F99B3ADDF9DD" box="[699,744,1587,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.75</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AF99B3B64F9DD" box="[804,849,1587,1612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.35</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7F99B3BFAF9DD" box="[905,975,1587,1612]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">-</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AF99B3C61F9DD" box="[1028,1108,1587,1612]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.89</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2F99B3CF3F9DD" box="[1164,1222,1587,1612]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.47</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2F99B3D4BF9DD" box="[1276,1406,1587,1612]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7K</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698F9F43D4BF9E5" box="[166,1406,1628,1652]" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698F9F4390FF9E5" box="[166,314,1628,1652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689F9F4393CF9E5" box="[183,265,1628,1652]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81995" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A81995</accessionNumber>
h
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5F9F43A3CF9E5" box="[395,521,1628,1652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IIBr epi</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470F9F43A4FF9E5" box="[590,634,1628,1652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.08</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485F9F43ADDF9E5" box="[699,744,1628,1652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.97</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AF9F43B64F9E5" box="[804,849,1628,1652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.70</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7F9F43BFAF9E5" box="[905,975,1628,1652]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.62*</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AF9F43C61F9E5" box="[1028,1108,1628,1652]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.11</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2F9F43CF3F9E5" box="[1164,1222,1628,1652]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.65</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2F9F43D4BF9E5" box="[1276,1406,1628,1652]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7O</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698F92C3D4BF90D" box="[166,1406,1668,1692]" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698F92C390FF90D" box="[166,314,1668,1692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689F92C393FF90D" box="[183,266,1668,1692]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81995" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A81995</accessionNumber>
i
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5F92C3A3CF90D" box="[395,521,1668,1692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IIBr epi</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470F92C3A4FF90D" box="[590,634,1668,1692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.80</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485F92C3ADDF90D" box="[699,744,1668,1692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.73</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AF92C3B64F90D" box="[804,849,1668,1692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.57</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7F92C3BFAF90D" box="[905,975,1668,1692]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.37*</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AF92C3C61F90D" box="[1028,1108,1668,1692]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.10</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2F92C3CF3F90D" box="[1164,1222,1668,1692]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.71</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2F92C3D4BF90D" box="[1276,1406,1668,1692]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7P–Q</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698F9043D4BF955" box="[166,1406,1708,1732]" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698F904390FF955" box="[166,314,1708,1732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689F904393CF955" box="[183,265,1708,1732]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81995" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A81995</accessionNumber>
j
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5F9043A3CF955" box="[395,521,1708,1732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IIBr epi</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470F9043A4FF955" box="[590,634,1708,1732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.55</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485F9043ADDF955" box="[699,744,1708,1732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.50</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AF9043B64F955" box="[804,849,1708,1732]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.37</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7F9043BFAF955" box="[905,975,1708,1732]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">broken</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AF9043C61F955" box="[1028,1108,1708,1732]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.10</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2F9043CF3F955" box="[1164,1222,1708,1732]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.67</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2F9043D4BF955" box="[1276,1406,1708,1732]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7M–N</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698F97C3D4BF97C" box="[166,1406,1748,1773]" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698F97C390FF97C" box="[166,314,1748,1773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9EFFD93689F97C393CF97D" box="[183,265,1748,1772]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81995" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A81995</accessionNumber>
k
</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5F97C3A3CF97C" box="[395,521,1748,1773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IIBr epi</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470F97C3A4FF97C" box="[590,634,1748,1773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.55</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485F97C3ADDF97C" box="[699,744,1748,1773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.50</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AF97C3B64F97C" box="[804,849,1748,1773]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.30</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7F97C3BFAF97C" box="[905,975,1748,1773]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.30*</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AF97C3C61F97C" box="[1028,1108,1748,1773]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.10</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2F97C3CF3F97C" box="[1164,1222,1748,1773]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.55</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2F97C3D4BF97C" box="[1276,1406,1748,1773]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7J</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698F9553D4BF884" box="[166,1406,1789,1813]" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698F955390FF884" box="[166,314,1789,1813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">F.A82994d</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5F9553A3CF884" box="[395,521,1789,1813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IIBrax</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470F9553A4FF884" box="[590,634,1789,1813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.97</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485F9553ADDF884" box="[699,744,1789,1813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.79</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AF9553B64F884" box="[804,849,1789,1813]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.18</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7F9553BFAF884" box="[905,975,1789,1813]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.51</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AF9553C61F884" box="[1028,1108,1789,1813]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.23</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2F9553CF3F884" box="[1164,1222,1789,1813]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.22</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2F9553D4BF884" box="[1276,1406,1789,1813]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 6R–T</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698F88D3D4BF8AC" box="[166,1406,1829,1853]" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698F88D390FF8AC" box="[166,314,1829,1853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">F.A82994c</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5F88D3A3CF8AC" box="[395,521,1829,1853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IIBrax</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470F88D3A4FF8AC" box="[590,634,1829,1853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.74</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485F88D3ADDF8AC" box="[699,744,1829,1853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.63</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AF88D3B64F8AC" box="[804,849,1829,1853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.10</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7F88D3BFAF8AC" box="[905,975,1829,1853]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0.40</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AF88D3C61F8AC" box="[1028,1108,1829,1853]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.17</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2F88D3CF3F8AC" box="[1164,1222,1829,1853]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1.49</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2F88D3D4BF8AC" box="[1276,1406,1829,1853]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 6Q</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FF9E00283698F8E53D4BF8F4" box="[166,1406,1869,1893]" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76C95D8FFF9E00283698F8E5390FF8F4" box="[166,314,1869,1893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Martinez Coll.</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002837B5F8E53A3CF8F4" box="[395,521,1869,1893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">IIBrax</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283470F8E53A4FF8F4" box="[590,634,1869,1893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0,62</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E00283485F8E53ADDF8F4" box="[699,744,1869,1893]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0,52</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028351AF8E53B64F8F4" box="[804,849,1869,1893]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0,77</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002835B7F8E53BFAF8F4" box="[905,975,1869,1893]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">0,31</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E0028323AF8E53C61F8F4" box="[1028,1108,1869,1893]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1,19</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832B2F8E53CF3F8F4" box="[1164,1222,1869,1893]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">1,24</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFF9E002832C2F8E53D4BF8F4" box="[1276,1406,1869,1893]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Not figured</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9EFFD836F9F83D3C8CFE3C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1941,2040]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
Columnals (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9EFFD9376DF83D39AFF821" box="[339,410,1941,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,988,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-252@11.[151,1436,987,1693]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Variations in the shape of columnals and aboral cups of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi (sites near Fontcouverte, with the exception of Lavade). The colour envelopes cover more than 90% of specimens; black lines indicate the values of H/D (left) and Hc/Dc (right). Values in mm, except for ratios (black straight lines). See Fig. 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700722/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9EFFD93797F83D39DCF83E" box="[425,489,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aboral cups and columnals of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi and aboral cup of?Democrinus cf. elongatus. A–F: P. doncieuxi suboblongus n. subsp.; A–C: holotype from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A81998), A: lateral view, B: distal face of radial circlet, C: aboral face with stalk insertion with proximalmost columnals preserved; D–F: paratypes, D–E: from Lavade (MNHN.F.A81999), F: from Réqui (MNHN.F.A82000), D: oblique lateral view showing stalk insertion, E: oblique lateral view of same specimen showing proximal face of radial circlet, F: distal face of radial circlet; G–I:?D. elongatus from Lavade (MNHN.F.A82010), G: lateral view, H: distal face of radial circlet, I: detail of H showing interradial crest and muscular synarthrial facet; J–Q: columnals of P. doncieuxi from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A69946), J–K: columnal of middle mesistele, K: detail of fulcral ridge; L–N: columnals of dististele, L: oblique proximal view, M: lateral view, N: distal facet, O–Q: columnal of distal mesistele, Q: detail of fulcral ridge. Scale bar equals 1 mm (A–B, D–F, G), 0.5 mm (C, H–I, L–P), 0.25 mm (J, Q) and 0.12 mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700730/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">8J–Q</figureCitation>
): Proximal columnals present but rare, some remaining attached to base of aboral cup (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9EFFD936F1F8113905F842" box="[207,304,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1383,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aboral cups and axillary primibrachials of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi. Provenance: A–I, M–T: Tuilerie de Fontcouverte, J–L: Ribaute. A–C: MNHN.F. A69944a, A: lateral view showing sutures between basals, B: oblique view of radial circlet, C: distal face of radial circlet; D–F: MNHN.F.A81993, D: oblique view showing distal face of radial circlet, E: aboral face with proximalmost columnals preserved; F: distal face of radial circlet; G–H: MNHN.F.A81996, G: view of small stalk insertion, H: slightly oblique lateral view showing radial circlet; I: MNHN.F.A69944b, slightly oblique lateral view showing distal face of radial circlet; J–L: MNHN.F.A81997, IBr2ax of large specimen; J: external view, K: distal view showing muscular synarthrial facets, L: oblique view showing concave proximal synostosial facet; M–T: MNHN.F.A81994, axillary brachials. M–P: IBr2ax of medium-sized specimens, M: external view, N: inner/lateral view of same Br, O–P: another Br, O: inner view, P: inner/lateral view; Q–T: juvenile IBr2ax or IIBrax, Q: oblique inner-proximal view, R–S: another Br, R: external view, S: inner view, T: distal muscular synarthrial facets. Scale bars equal 1 mm (A–P) and 0.5 mm (Q–T)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700724/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs. 6E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9EFFD93702F811396AF842" box="[316,351,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aboral cups and columnals of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi and aboral cup of?Democrinus cf. elongatus. A–F: P. doncieuxi suboblongus n. subsp.; A–C: holotype from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A81998), A: lateral view, B: distal face of radial circlet, C: aboral face with stalk insertion with proximalmost columnals preserved; D–F: paratypes, D–E: from Lavade (MNHN.F.A81999), F: from Réqui (MNHN.F.A82000), D: oblique lateral view showing stalk insertion, E: oblique lateral view of same specimen showing proximal face of radial circlet, F: distal face of radial circlet; G–I:?D. elongatus from Lavade (MNHN.F.A82010), G: lateral view, H: distal face of radial circlet, I: detail of H showing interradial crest and muscular synarthrial facet; J–Q: columnals of P. doncieuxi from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A69946), J–K: columnal of middle mesistele, K: detail of fulcral ridge; L–N: columnals of dististele, L: oblique proximal view, M: lateral view, N: distal facet, O–Q: columnal of distal mesistele, Q: detail of fulcral ridge. Scale bar equals 1 mm (A–B, D–F, G), 0.5 mm (C, H–I, L–P), 0.25 mm (J, Q) and 0.12 mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700730/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">8C</figureCitation>
), discoid with flat facet, D
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF9EFFD934ACF8113B02F842" box="[658,823,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.665" metricValueMax="1.84" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.665" valueMax="1.84" valueMin="1.49">1.49–1.84 mm</quantity>
, H/D 0.36–0.59. Mesistele columnals without rhizoids substantially higher than wide, H/D&gt;1.2, usually 1.0&lt;D&lt;
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF9EFFD9352EF8753B5CF866" box="[784,873,2013,2040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; most often minimum diameter at mid-height (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9EFFD83351F8753887FF20" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aboral cups and columnals of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi and aboral cup of?Democrinus cf. elongatus. A–F: P. doncieuxi suboblongus n. subsp.; A–C: holotype from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A81998), A: lateral view, B: distal face of radial circlet, C: aboral face with stalk insertion with proximalmost columnals preserved; D–F: paratypes, D–E: from Lavade (MNHN.F.A81999), F: from Réqui (MNHN.F.A82000), D: oblique lateral view showing stalk insertion, E: oblique lateral view of same specimen showing proximal face of radial circlet, F: distal face of radial circlet; G–I:?D. elongatus from Lavade (MNHN.F.A82010), G: lateral view, H: distal face of radial circlet, I: detail of H showing interradial crest and muscular synarthrial facet; J–Q: columnals of P. doncieuxi from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A69946), J–K: columnal of middle mesistele, K: detail of fulcral ridge; L–N: columnals of dististele, L: oblique proximal view, M: lateral view, N: distal facet, O–Q: columnal of distal mesistele, Q: detail of fulcral ridge. Scale bar equals 1 mm (A–B, D–F, G), 0.5 mm (C, H–I, L–P), 0.25 mm (J, Q) and 0.12 mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700730/files/figure.png" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
), fulcral ridge with more or less regular secondary crenularium separated by axial groove (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9FFFD832A4FF3F3CC6FF20" box="[1178,1267,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aboral cups and columnals of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi and aboral cup of?Democrinus cf. elongatus. A–F: P. doncieuxi suboblongus n. subsp.; A–C: holotype from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A81998), A: lateral view, B: distal face of radial circlet, C: aboral face with stalk insertion with proximalmost columnals preserved; D–F: paratypes, D–E: from Lavade (MNHN.F.A81999), F: from Réqui (MNHN.F.A82000), D: oblique lateral view showing stalk insertion, E: oblique lateral view of same specimen showing proximal face of radial circlet, F: distal face of radial circlet; G–I:?D. elongatus from Lavade (MNHN.F.A82010), G: lateral view, H: distal face of radial circlet, I: detail of H showing interradial crest and muscular synarthrial facet; J–Q: columnals of P. doncieuxi from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A69946), J–K: columnal of middle mesistele, K: detail of fulcral ridge; L–N: columnals of dististele, L: oblique proximal view, M: lateral view, N: distal facet, O–Q: columnal of distal mesistele, Q: detail of fulcral ridge. Scale bar equals 1 mm (A–B, D–F, G), 0.5 mm (C, H–I, L–P), 0.25 mm (J, Q) and 0.12 mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700730/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
). Columnals of distal part of stalk recognisable by rhizoid sockets starting from one or both ends of fulcral ridge of proximal facet (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9FFFD8369EFF773928FF68" box="[160,285,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aboral cups and columnals of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi and aboral cup of?Democrinus cf. elongatus. A–F: P. doncieuxi suboblongus n. subsp.; A–C: holotype from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A81998), A: lateral view, B: distal face of radial circlet, C: aboral face with stalk insertion with proximalmost columnals preserved; D–F: paratypes, D–E: from Lavade (MNHN.F.A81999), F: from Réqui (MNHN.F.A82000), D: oblique lateral view showing stalk insertion, E: oblique lateral view of same specimen showing proximal face of radial circlet, F: distal face of radial circlet; G–I:?D. elongatus from Lavade (MNHN.F.A82010), G: lateral view, H: distal face of radial circlet, I: detail of H showing interradial crest and muscular synarthrial facet; J–Q: columnals of P. doncieuxi from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A69946), J–K: columnal of middle mesistele, K: detail of fulcral ridge; L–N: columnals of dististele, L: oblique proximal view, M: lateral view, N: distal facet, O–Q: columnal of distal mesistele, Q: detail of fulcral ridge. Scale bar equals 1 mm (A–B, D–F, G), 0.5 mm (C, H–I, L–P), 0.25 mm (J, Q) and 0.12 mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700730/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 8L–M</figureCitation>
); H/D&lt;1.3 decreasing to 0.6, usually 25&lt;D&lt;
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF9FFFD83537FF763B6FFF68" box="[777,858,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
, largest columnals with H
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF9FFFD832BEFF763CFBFF68" box="[1152,1230,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
and D
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF9FFFD83323FF773D5BFF68" box="[1309,1390,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
; columnal body developing bulge with diameter greater than d (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9FFFD83500FEAB3BA8FE8C" box="[830,925,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aboral cups and columnals of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi and aboral cup of?Democrinus cf. elongatus. A–F: P. doncieuxi suboblongus n. subsp.; A–C: holotype from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A81998), A: lateral view, B: distal face of radial circlet, C: aboral face with stalk insertion with proximalmost columnals preserved; D–F: paratypes, D–E: from Lavade (MNHN.F.A81999), F: from Réqui (MNHN.F.A82000), D: oblique lateral view showing stalk insertion, E: oblique lateral view of same specimen showing proximal face of radial circlet, F: distal face of radial circlet; G–I:?D. elongatus from Lavade (MNHN.F.A82010), G: lateral view, H: distal face of radial circlet, I: detail of H showing interradial crest and muscular synarthrial facet; J–Q: columnals of P. doncieuxi from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A69946), J–K: columnal of middle mesistele, K: detail of fulcral ridge; L–N: columnals of dististele, L: oblique proximal view, M: lateral view, N: distal facet, O–Q: columnal of distal mesistele, Q: detail of fulcral ridge. Scale bar equals 1 mm (A–B, D–F, G), 0.5 mm (C, H–I, L–P), 0.25 mm (J, Q) and 0.12 mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700730/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 8M</figureCitation>
), rarely than D (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9FFFD8326AFEAB3C98FE8C" box="[1108,1197,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aboral cups and columnals of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi and aboral cup of?Democrinus cf. elongatus. A–F: P. doncieuxi suboblongus n. subsp.; A–C: holotype from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A81998), A: lateral view, B: distal face of radial circlet, C: aboral face with stalk insertion with proximalmost columnals preserved; D–F: paratypes, D–E: from Lavade (MNHN.F.A81999), F: from Réqui (MNHN.F.A82000), D: oblique lateral view showing stalk insertion, E: oblique lateral view of same specimen showing proximal face of radial circlet, F: distal face of radial circlet; G–I:?D. elongatus from Lavade (MNHN.F.A82010), G: lateral view, H: distal face of radial circlet, I: detail of H showing interradial crest and muscular synarthrial facet; J–Q: columnals of P. doncieuxi from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A69946), J–K: columnal of middle mesistele, K: detail of fulcral ridge; L–N: columnals of dististele, L: oblique proximal view, M: lateral view, N: distal facet, O–Q: columnal of distal mesistele, Q: detail of fulcral ridge. Scale bar equals 1 mm (A–B, D–F, G), 0.5 mm (C, H–I, L–P), 0.25 mm (J, Q) and 0.12 mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700730/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 8O</figureCitation>
), ~25% of columnals with well-marked bulge; fulcral ridge with regular secondary crenularium in parallel lines separated by groove or more rarely by dense calcite band (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9FFFD83421FEE33AA2FEF4" box="[543,663,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aboral cups and columnals of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi and aboral cup of?Democrinus cf. elongatus. A–F: P. doncieuxi suboblongus n. subsp.; A–C: holotype from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A81998), A: lateral view, B: distal face of radial circlet, C: aboral face with stalk insertion with proximalmost columnals preserved; D–F: paratypes, D–E: from Lavade (MNHN.F.A81999), F: from Réqui (MNHN.F.A82000), D: oblique lateral view showing stalk insertion, E: oblique lateral view of same specimen showing proximal face of radial circlet, F: distal face of radial circlet; G–I:?D. elongatus from Lavade (MNHN.F.A82010), G: lateral view, H: distal face of radial circlet, I: detail of H showing interradial crest and muscular synarthrial facet; J–Q: columnals of P. doncieuxi from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A69946), J–K: columnal of middle mesistele, K: detail of fulcral ridge; L–N: columnals of dististele, L: oblique proximal view, M: lateral view, N: distal facet, O–Q: columnal of distal mesistele, Q: detail of fulcral ridge. Scale bar equals 1 mm (A–B, D–F, G), 0.5 mm (C, H–I, L–P), 0.25 mm (J, Q) and 0.12 mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700730/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 8P–Q</figureCitation>
); few distal columnals showing depressed ligament area on each side of fulcral ridge segments (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FF9FFFD83781FEC73A2CFE18" box="[447,537,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[210,1378,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aboral cups and columnals of Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi and aboral cup of?Democrinus cf. elongatus. A–F: P. doncieuxi suboblongus n. subsp.; A–C: holotype from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A81998), A: lateral view, B: distal face of radial circlet, C: aboral face with stalk insertion with proximalmost columnals preserved; D–F: paratypes, D–E: from Lavade (MNHN.F.A81999), F: from Réqui (MNHN.F.A82000), D: oblique lateral view showing stalk insertion, E: oblique lateral view of same specimen showing proximal face of radial circlet, F: distal face of radial circlet; G–I:?D. elongatus from Lavade (MNHN.F.A82010), G: lateral view, H: distal face of radial circlet, I: detail of H showing interradial crest and muscular synarthrial facet; J–Q: columnals of P. doncieuxi from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.A69946), J–K: columnal of middle mesistele, K: detail of fulcral ridge; L–N: columnals of dististele, L: oblique proximal view, M: lateral view, N: distal facet, O–Q: columnal of distal mesistele, Q: detail of fulcral ridge. Scale bar equals 1 mm (A–B, D–F, G), 0.5 mm (C, H–I, L–P), 0.25 mm (J, Q) and 0.12 mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700730/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 8N</figureCitation>
); pluricolumnals of 2 to 4 ossicles with well-developed cirrus sockets as well as ~50% of isolated columnals. Rhizoids similar to those described below for
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF9FFFD835DCFE3B3C46FE3C" authority="Roux &amp; Martinez &amp; Vizcaïno, 2021" authorityName="Roux &amp; Martinez &amp; Vizcaïno" authorityYear="2021" box="[994,1139,403,429]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Pseudoconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lavadensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9FFFD835DCFE3B3C46FE3C" box="[994,1139,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. lavadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9FFFD83244FE3B3C8CFE3C" bold="true" box="[1146,1209,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57D8FF9FFFD83244FE3B3C8CFE3C" box="[1146,1209,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF9FFFD836A9F92E3961F873" blockId="15.[151,1437,1670,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9FFFD836A9F92E392CF90E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1670,1695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Non-axillary secundibrachials of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF9FFFD834B2F92F3B83F90E" box="[652,950,1671,1695]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Pseudoconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doncieuxi">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF9FFFD834B2F92F3B83F90E" box="[652,950,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Tuilerie de Fontcouverte (MNHN. F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF9FFFD83697F9033935F952" box="[169,256,1707,1731]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81995" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="EnaNcbi">A81995</accessionNumber>
). A–C: IIBr1 of a large individual, A: proximal muscular synarthry, B–C: distal synostosis, B: oblique external view, C: oblique inner view; D: IIBr3, distal synostosis, oblique external view, arrow indicating inner axial gutter; E–F: IIBr, distal face with rudimentary axial ligament synarthry, E: oblique lateral view; G–I: IIBr1 of medium-sized individual, G: oblique lateral-distal view, H: oblique lateral-proximal view, I: detail of ornamentation of external surface; J–N: proximal IIBr without pinnular insertion, J: external oblique view of pair of IIBr joined by synostosis indicated by arrow heads, K–N: brachials of dissociated pairs, K: oblique view of muscular synarthrial facet, L–M: oblique views of synostosial facet, N: lateral view; O–Q: IIBr with pinnular insertion, O: episynostosial IIBr, P–Q: free Br with two muscular synarthrial facets, Q: detail of pinnular insertion; R: proximal muscular synarthrial facet of hyposynostosial IIBr. Scale bar equals 0.5 mm, except in I, J and Q, where it equals 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF576639FF80FFC736A9F921398FF874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4700730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700730/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" startId="16.[151,250,1673,1697]" targetBox="[210,1378,181,1649]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF80FFC736A9F921398FF874" blockId="16.[151,1437,1673,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF80FFC736A9F9213926F930" bold="true" box="[151,275,1673,1697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Aboral cups and columnals of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF80FFC7346FF9213B41F930" box="[593,884,1673,1697]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Pseudoconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doncieuxi">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF80FFC7346FF9213B41F930" box="[593,884,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pseudoconocrinus doncieuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and aboral cup of?
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF80FFC73200F9223D71F930" baseAuthorityName="Roux" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1086,1348,1673,1697]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Democrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF80FFC73200F9223C8FF930" box="[1086,1210,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Democrinus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF80FFC732DFF9213D71F930" box="[1249,1348,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A–F:
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF80FFC733B4F92239B5F954" authorityName="Roux &amp; Martinez &amp; Vizcaïno" authorityYear="2021" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Pseudoconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="doncieuxi" subSpecies="suboblongus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF80FFC733B4F92239B5F954" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">P. doncieuxi suboblongus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF80FFC737B8F90539EAF954" bold="true" box="[390,479,1709,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">n. subsp</emphasis>
.; A–C: holotype from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF80FFC7327FF9053CA3F954" box="[1089,1174,1709,1733]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81998" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="EnaNcbi">A81998</accessionNumber>
), A: lateral view, B: distal face of radial circlet, C: aboral face with stalk insertion with proximalmost columnals preserved; D–F: paratypes, D–E: from Lavade (MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF80FFC73767F95D399AF89C" box="[345,431,1781,1805]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A81999" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="EnaNcbi">A81999</accessionNumber>
), F: from Réqui (MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF80FFC734F1F95D3B10F89C" box="[719,805,1781,1805]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A82000" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="EnaNcbi">A82000</accessionNumber>
), D: oblique lateral view showing stalk insertion, E: oblique lateral view of same specimen showing proximal face of radial circlet, F: distal face of radial circlet; G–I:?
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF80FFC732DCF8B23D50F8A0" baseAuthorityName="Roux" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1250,1381,1817,1841]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Democrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF80FFC732DCF8B23D50F8A0" box="[1250,1381,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">D. elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Lavade (MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF80FFC73768F8953999F8C4" box="[342,428,1853,1877]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A82010" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="EnaNcbi">A82010</accessionNumber>
), G: lateral view, H: distal face of radial circlet, I: detail of H showing interradial crest and muscular synarthrial facet; J–Q: columnals of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF80FFC73439F8CA3AB7F8E8" box="[519,642,1889,1913]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Pseudoconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doncieuxi">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF80FFC73439F8CA3AB7F8E8" box="[519,642,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">P. doncieuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Fontcouverte à l’Estagnol (MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="947BAB52FF80FFC73204F8C93CA5F8E8" box="[1082,1168,1889,1913]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A69946" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="EnaNcbi">A69946</accessionNumber>
), J–K: columnal of middle mesistele, K: detail of fulcral ridge; L–N: columnals of dististele, L: oblique proximal view, M: lateral view, N: distal facet, O–Q: columnal of distal mesistele, Q: detail of fulcral ridge. Scale bar equals 1 mm (A–B, D–F, G), 0.5 mm (C, H–I, L–P), 0.25 mm (J, Q) and 0.12 mm (K).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C332653AFF81FFC636F9FF3E3CC6FC85" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF81FFC636F9FF3E3B51FE3C" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF81FFC636F9FF3E390EFF21" bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Remarks.</emphasis>
Most non-axillary brachials have a synostosial facet, which indicates that the arms were mainly composed of a succession of brachial pairs, like in most extant rhizocrinids, at least proximally. About a quarter of brachials collected do not have a pinnule socket, the first pinnule was carried by an IIBr which was likely located beyond the two proximal pairs. As IIBrax are relatively rare and small, second divisions appear to be occasional and also located beyond the second pair of IIBr. Within the morphospace describing the shape of aboral cups, a group of specimens is set aside and attributed herein to a new subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF81FFC635BBFEE33C94FEF5" authorityName="Roux &amp; Martinez &amp; Vizcaïno" authorityYear="2021" box="[901,1185,330,356]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Pseudoconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="doncieuxi" subSpecies="suboblongus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF81FFC635BBFEE33C94FEF5" box="[901,1185,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. doncieuxi suboblongus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF81FFC63299FEE23D25FEF5" bold="true" box="[1191,1296,330,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">n. subsp.</emphasis>
Aboral cups within this
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF81FFC63729FEC63992FE19" box="[279,423,366,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="variety" variety="tends">variety tends</taxonomicName>
to be very elongated and display a general oblong shape. Moreover this is the only shape collected in some of the explored outcrops (
<tableCitation id="C6AA030AFF81FFC634BFFE3A3AEDFE3D" box="[641,728,402,428]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,548,572]" captionText="TABLE 2. Sites with crinoids here studied with taxa, abundance and types of ossicles. For abbreviations, see Table 1." pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Table 2</tableCitation>
, see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF81FFC636F9FE1E3ADDFD5C" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
Screenwashing at the Tuilerie de Fontcouverte has provided 387 columnals (excluding proxistele columnals) and 7 aboral cups, i.e., an average of 55 columnals per individual suggesting a stalk length of approximately
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF81FFC6334CFE7238F3FD88" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="165.0">165 mm</quantity>
. Half of these columnals have well-developed rhizoid sockets and correspond to the distal stalk. The erect part should, on average, be in the order of
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF81FFC63475FD8A3AEBFDAC" box="[587,734,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="85.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="80.0">80 to 90 mm</quantity>
(about 30 columnals excluding proxistele).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FF81FFC632EAFD8A3D45FDAD" author="Gislen, T." box="[1236,1392,546,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref26274" refString="Gislen, T. (1927) Japanese crinoids. Papers from Dr Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16, 37. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra det Dansk naturhistorisk Forening, 83, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1927">Gislén (1927)</bibRefCitation>
described a population of the extant rhizocrinid,
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF81FFC634A8FDEF3BA7FDF1" authorityName="Gislen" authorityYear="1927" box="[662,914,583,608]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Democrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF81FFC634A8FDEF3BA7FDF1" box="[662,914,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Democrinus japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with one phenotype converging with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FF81FFC633B6FDEF3931FD15" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Pseudoconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doncieuxi">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF81FFC633B6FDEF3931FD15" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. doncieuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: highly variable aboral cup with Hc/Dc up to 4.5, proxistele restricted to the transition with the mesistele, rhizoids appearing near the thirtieth columnal for preserved stalk lengths varying from
<quantity id="4CD09B54FF81FFC6325BFD263D34FD38" box="[1125,1281,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50 to 100 mm</quantity>
with 35 to 61 columnals articulated by synarthries (H/D ~1.6–1.7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FF81FFC636F9FD7E3CC6FC85" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FF81FFC636F9FD7E396FFD61" bold="true" box="[199,346,726,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Early Ypresian (Ilerdian, NP10–11), north Pyrenean basin especially in Corbières (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FF81FFC632C5FD7E3937FC85" author="Roux, M. &amp; Plaziat, J. C." pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="299 - 308" refId="ref28635" refString="Roux, M. &amp; Plaziat, J. C. (1978) Inventaire des Crinoides et interpretation paleobathymetrique de gisements du Paleogene pyreneen franco-espagnol. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, (7) 20 (3), 299 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.2113 / gssgfbull. S 7 - XX. 3.299" type="journal article" year="1978">Roux and Plaziat 1978</bibRefCitation>
; present study) and south Pyrenean basin of Graus-Tremp (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FF81FFC635A7FD523C74FC85" author="Gaemers, P. A. M." box="[921,1089,762,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="151 - 231" refId="ref26159" refString="Gaemers, P. A. M. (1978) Biostratigraphy, palaeoecology and palaeogeography of the mainly marine Ager Formation (Upper Paleocene - Lower Eocene) in the Tremp Basin, Central - South Pyrenees, Spain. Leidse Geologische Mededelingen, 51, 151 - 231." type="journal article" year="1978">Gaemers 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FF81FFC63272FD533CD3FC85" author="Leturcq, T." box="[1100,1254,762,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref26765" refString="Leturcq, T. (1999) Dynamique recifale a l'Ilerdien: exemple du bassin de Graus-Tremp (Pyrenees, Espagne). Unpubl. PhD thesis, Universite P. et M. Curie, Paris, n °: 99 PA 06 6303, 2 vol., 376 pp." type="book" year="1999">Leturcq 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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