309 lines
36 KiB
XML
309 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="AC8AF8A57305184C2EEA501B9AB808E2" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.i112.18128" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057655" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:90B5E4EF-4921-4E1F-A566-EB9A1EA54737" checkinTime="1687211251548" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S." docDate="2022" docId="0381879EFFEBFF94FED0FAFEFCD02BA6" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2022.112.1-13.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melitology 2022 (112)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i112.18128" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Scaptotrigona (Scaptotrigona) semiflava Engel 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFB8FFE6FFECFF9EFFE4FF9FFFE92A7C" masterDocTitle="Notes on South American stingless bees of the genus Scaptotrigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part IV: Four new species of group B from the Andean region" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1687211575105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AF7ECD65F475F8BE955CE67E442B9A61" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E195C9F48ACEADABDEDC583E3BDF88AF">
|
||
<mods:title id="5223D77F2822AFF9F31B22FE64B7EAA2">Notes on South American stingless bees of the genus Scaptotrigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part IV: Four new species of group B from the Andean region</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="6076535F86C1B57A277A41F57B34F804" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F9247B5D1289DB32352FCB9EEEFB2642">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7CB65302EC016EB1B77F4689BD5F2696">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="984314027D1C6DA931CA802020D0D68E">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="18CD974271D8C04C215E7F7CA792B50E">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoölogy, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4A70A721490088216B38A5718A23D716">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C4B6D6DD1BCE9A4E8A2D2A80E822A900" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9DA14E51AD3B61943E2EF25CE8BB01F2">
|
||
<mods:title id="DD3FF4704C28F16A218F1C2099C430B9">Journal of Melitology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B3DE862595C409037593CD71CF2EB257">
|
||
<mods:date id="6521727AAFC8222FABA17624326F33E1">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="12A1C84824756D4EACD7312127F55A88" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="90D81CC02471C8D6A5F3F6A32EE58DEC">2022-06-06</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="396E158494E2582729C10B09E5A0AA0A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="3E442C3AFA715A9AD07A74CFEBD90F66">2022</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="58B654BF0413491916D04B7671360143" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D10B6A6632B10DA82390606A5DC1A310">112</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C1FBABEDDD265DA247141A1CA7B32F58" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2CC019139A1FDCA47BF158FE984633CF">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="EA3537F5EBCFB35FEC92E4FF77ACB769">13</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="C5CDA3A2E38BB2C385BE31BD56573072">
|
||
<mods:url id="1786C88A55C0F14FEA283E91701A1A25">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i112.18128</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="02205EB720DA0D70AF88F71BF3EBCA49">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="132484F8FBF8E52BA9F5C007D142E0A8" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.i112.18128</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="62A0DB653CA6A0952E59CB1A8A584B94" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="78919EE904E961CBA14D64DBF0C765B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">8057655</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2E6392C35540CA665BC2AD4A205622C4" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:90B5E4EF-4921-4E1F-A566-EB9A1EA54737</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0381879EFFEBFF94FED0FAFEFCD02BA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381879EFFEBFF94FED0FAFEFCD02BA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381879EFFEBFF94FED0FAFEFCD02BA6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326503FFEBFF99FED0FAFEFBDA2FE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFEBFF99FED0FAFEFC152F05" blockId="7.[308,1020,1377,1401]" box="[308,1020,1377,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D0DF81E4FFEBFF99FED0FAFEFC152F05" box="[308,1020,1377,1401]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFEBFF99FED0FAFEFC8C2F05" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[308,869,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflava" status="new species" subGenus="Scaptotrigona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFEBFF99FED0FAFEFCF12F05" bold="true" box="[308,792,1377,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFEBFF99FED0FAFEFE342F05" bold="true" box="[308,477,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFEBFF99FE09FAFEFD7F2F05" bold="true" box="[493,662,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFEBFF99FD41FAFEFCF12F05" bold="true" box="[677,792,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">semiflava</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Engel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57E1FFEBFF99FC8BFAFDFC152F05" box="[879,1020,1377,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFEBFF99FF18FA1CFBDA2FE5" blockId="7.[252,1075,1411,1465]" box="[252,1075,1411,1433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
ZooBank:
|
||
<uri id="FFB93A8AFFEBFF99FE8DFA1CFBDA2FE5" box="[361,1075,1411,1433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FF8E0C5DFFEBFF99FDB8FA1CFBDA2FE5" box="[604,1075,1411,1433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">62643C79-818F-4C7F-B6A6-670EBE15756C</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326503FFEBFF99FDB8FA3EFD3D2FC5" box="[604,724,1441,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFEBFF99FDB8FA3EFD3D2FC5" blockId="7.[252,1075,1411,1465]" box="[604,724,1441,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A0DFFEBFF99FD80FA3EFD252FC5" box="[612,716,1441,1465]" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="8.[161,242,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox="[161,1169,224,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-134@8.[161,1169,224,1400]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 7–9. Workers of Scaptotrigona (Scaptotrigona) semiflava, new species. 7. Lateral habitus. 8. Dorsal habitus. 9. Facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326503FFEBFF99FF34FA7EFC572CA5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFEBFF99FF34FA7EFC572CA5" blockId="7.[160,1169,1505,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: This species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFEBFF99FD26FA7DFCDC2F85" authority="Engel, 2022" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[706,821,1506,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grueteri" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFEBFF99FD26FA7DFCDC2F85" box="[706,821,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. grueteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57E1FFEBFF99FCA7FA7DFC6D2F85" box="[835,900,1506,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, described below (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFEBFF99FB80FA7EFF3D2C65" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vide infra</emphasis>
|
||
), but differs most notably in the facial coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A0DFFEBFF99FCD0F99EFC912C65" box="[820,888,1537,1561]" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="8.[161,242,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox="[161,1169,224,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-134@8.[161,1169,224,1400]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 7–9. Workers of Scaptotrigona (Scaptotrigona) semiflava, new species. 7. Lateral habitus. 8. Dorsal habitus. 9. Facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the sparse pubescence of the lower face, clypeus, and supraclypeal area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A0DFFEBFF99FCD0F9BEFC912C45" box="[820,888,1569,1593]" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="8.[161,242,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox="[161,1169,224,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-134@8.[161,1169,224,1400]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 7–9. Workers of Scaptotrigona (Scaptotrigona) semiflava, new species. 7. Lateral habitus. 8. Dorsal habitus. 9. Facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The punctation of the clypeal disc are sparser in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFEBFF99FE34F9DDFDA62C25" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[464,591,1601,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFEBFF99FE34F9DDFDA62C25" box="[464,591,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. semiflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFEBFF99FD04F9DDFCB82C25" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[736,849,1602,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grueteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFEBFF99FD04F9DDFCB82C25" box="[736,849,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. grueteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the former with punctures separated by a puncture width or frequently more, while the punctures of the later are separated by a puncture width or less.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFEBFF99FD94F91DFC982CE5" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[624,881,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFEBFF99FD94F91DFC982CE5" box="[624,881,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scaptotrigona semiflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs at comparatively low elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFEBFF99FEBBF93EFE452CC5" box="[351,428,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="317.0">317 m</quantity>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFEBFF99FDEBF93DFD6C2CC5" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[527,645,1698,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grueteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFEBFF99FDEBF93DFD6C2CC5" box="[527,645,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. grueteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a high-elevation species, occurring from
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFEBFF99FF44F95EFED12CA5" box="[160,312,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2300 m</quantity>
|
||
. Refer to the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFEBFF99FD8AF95DFD082CA5" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[622,737,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grueteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFEBFF99FD8AF95DFD082CA5" box="[622,737,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. grueteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for further details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326503FFEBFF97FF34F97EFED92CC5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFEBFF97FF34F97EFE092A85" blockId="7.[160,1169,1505,1786]" lastBlockId="9.[160,1175,225,1785]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: As described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFEBFF99FDA0F97DFD532C85" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[580,698,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaulax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFEBFF99FDA0F97DFD532C85" box="[580,698,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. anaulax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFEBFF99FD29F97EFCA82C85" box="[717,833,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vide supra</emphasis>
|
||
) except as follows: ⚲: Total body length approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE4FF96FE08FA4BFD9C2F90" box="[492,629,1492,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length (to base of humeral sclerite)
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE4FF96FF45FA6BFEC32C70" box="[161,298,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head wider than long, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE4FF96FD46FA6BFCAF2C70" box="[674,838,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.415" metricValueMax="2.53" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.415" valueMax="2.53" valueMin="2.3">2.30–2.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length 1.83–2.00 mm; compound eye length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE4FF96FE97F98BFDFD2C50" box="[371,532,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.385" valueMax="1.47" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
; upper interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE4FF96FCB8F98BFC142C50" box="[860,1021,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.58" valueMax="1.63" valueMin="1.53">1.53–1.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lower interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE4FF96FEBBF9ABFDEA2C30" box="[351,515,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Scape length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE4FF96FD51F9ABFCB12C30" box="[693,856,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="0.93" valueMin="0.87">0.87–0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly longer than torulocellar distance, torulocellar distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE4FF96FD89F9CBFCFB2C10" box="[621,786,1620,1644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.815" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Clypeus length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE4FF96FC03F9CBFB652C10" box="[999,1164,1620,1644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.63">0.63–0.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE4FF96FF0AF9EBFE782CF0" box="[238,401,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="1.13">1.13–1.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Malar area long, length 1.6–1.8× flagellar diameter. Preoccipital carina strong, lamellate dorsally and bordered by deep medial and lateral indentations, laterally carina broadly interrupted by deep concavity, lamella not extending into concavity, lower angle of concavity projected upward as a short, acute projection (short genal tooth present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF576600FFE4FF96FF45FAE1FE142FCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057663/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[161,242,1406,1428]" targetBox="[161,1169,224,1400]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE4FF96FF45FAE1FE142FCD" blockId="8.[161,1176,1406,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE4FF96FF45FAE1FECA2FEF" bold="true" box="[161,291,1406,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 7–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFE4FF96FE4AFAE0FCDD2FEF" authority="Engel, 2022" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[430,820,1406,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflava" status="new species" subGenus="Scaptotrigona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE4FF96FE4AFAE0FDDC2FE8" box="[430,565,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE4FF96FDA0FAE0FD222FE8" box="[580,715,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE4FF96FD3EFAE1FCDD2FEF" box="[730,820,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">semiflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57E1FFE4FF96FCA4FAE0FC2B2FE8" box="[832,962,1406,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE4FF96FC37FAE1FC0C2FEF" bold="true" box="[979,997,1406,1427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE4FF96FF45FA04FF5A2FCC" bold="true" box="[161,179,1435,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE4FF96FE82FA04FE912FCC" bold="true" box="[358,376,1435,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Facial view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE5FF97FF34FE9DFC632966" blockId="9.[160,1175,225,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Integument generally black to dark brown; labiomaxillary complex brown to yellow; labrum yellow to yellow brown; mandible yellow to yellow brown; clypeus largely yellow, with areas of brown to yellow brown, brown markings typically forming paramedial longitudinal stripes, and along apical margin although sometimes interrupted medially; supraclypeal area yellow to yellow brown; malar space brown to dark brown; face below tangent of antennal toruli brown below but otherwise largely yellow from clypeus and torulus to ocular margin; scape dark brown except yellow on proximal half to two thirds ventrally; pedicel and flagellum dark brown except flagellum ventrally yellow brown; remainder of face dark brown to black except thin extension of yellow from lower face upward along ocular margin to point about one torular diameter above upper torular tangent; vertex and posterior of head dark brown to black; gena dark brown; postgena dark brown except hypostomal borders yellow. Legs dark brown to black except apex of apicalmost tarsomeres yellow to yellowish brown, superior margin of prolateral surface of metabasitarsus yellow brown, and superior distal angle of metatibia often yellow brown to brown. Wing membranes hyaline and clear; veins yellow. Metasoma dark brown to black except sometimes lighter on anterior-facing surface of tergum I, sterna lighter than terga.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE5FF97FF34FCBDFEDD2985" blockId="9.[160,1175,225,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Integument smooth and shining amid punctures; clypeus and supraclypeal area with minute, shallow punctures separated by a puncture width or more, although punctures sparse in lateral areas of clypeus; lower face with punctures sparse as on margin of clypeus, such punctures minute on frons and separated by a puncture width or less except somewhat denser centrally and toward ocellocular area; gena with minute punctures separated by less than a puncture width; postgena impunctate and finely imbricate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE5FF97FF34FB9EFE8D2C05" blockId="9.[160,1175,225,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fine pubescence generally consisting of minute to short, appressed or decumbent golden, pale yellow, or off-white setae. Pronotal lobe with dense, off-white, plumose setae; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with scatered, minute, simple, subappressed to decumbent, golden to fuscous setae, mesoscutum with off-white plumose setae anterolaterally and laterally; mesepisternum with short to long, erect to suberect, black to golden setae, intermixed with black bristles, with short, off-white, plumose setae on upper part of hypoepimeral area; metepisternum with dense, off-white (sometimes tinged slightly yellowish), plumose setae; propodeum lateral surface with setae similar to that of metepisternum. Legs with largely black setae, except coxae, trochanters, and proximally on femora with long, yellow setae. Metasomal terga with minute, appressed to decumbent, simple, fuscous setae, except anterior-facing surface of tergum I glabrous, tergum I with patches of diffuse yellow plumose setae apicolaterally, terga III–V covered with dense, appressed to subappressed, bright yellow, plumose tomentum, such setae also on apical margin of tergum II as an apical fringe and diffuse on tergum VI. Bristles, typically black, as follows: lateral surface of propodeum with long, erect, yellow bristles arising amid off-white tomentum; legs with black bristles. Metasoma terga III–V with abundant, suberect to subdecumbent yellow to golden bristles, rarely a few bristles fuscous, yellow bristles longer and more erect on tergum VI, particularly along margin; tergum I without bristles, tergum II with some short bristles laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE5FF97FF34F91AFED92CE5" blockId="9.[160,1175,225,1785]" box="[208,304,1666,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD01FFE5FF97FF34F91AFF0D2CE5" box="[208,228,1669,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE5FF97FF16F91DFEC02CE5" box="[242,297,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Latet</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE5FF97FF34F93AFED92CC5" blockId="9.[160,1175,225,1785]" box="[208,304,1698,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD01FFE5FF97FF34F93AFF0D2CC5" box="[208,228,1701,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE5FF97FF16F93DFEC02CC5" box="[242,297,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Latet</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326503FFE5FF94FF34F95EFB782BE6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE5FF94FF34F95EFEB32A86" blockId="9.[160,1175,225,1785]" lastBlockId="10.[160,1169,226,474]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CD5FFE5FF94FF34F95EFEB32A86" collectingDate="2000-10-15" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="R. Brooks" country="Peru" elevation="317" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" latitude="-11.944722" location="Manu National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.28333" municipality="Reserved Zone" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493882AFFE5FF97FF34F95EFEA12CA5" box="[208,328,1729,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: ⚲,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7618FFE5FF97FE97F95DFE442CA5" box="[371,429,1730,1753]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF86AFFE5FF97FE5EF95EFD982CA5" box="[442,625,1729,1753]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pakita Bio. Stn.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3ACF2FFE5FF97FCB5F95EFBEE2CA5" box="[849,1031,1729,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reserved Zone</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF76053FFE5FF97FBF0F95DFECB2C85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381879EFFEBFF94FED0FAFEFCD02BA6:8EF76053FFE5FF97FBF0F95DFECB2C85" country="Peru" latitude="-11.944722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.28333" municipality="Reserved Zone" name="Manu National Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Manu National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE5FF97FEC8F97EFE9D2C85" box="[300,372,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="317.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005D1BBFFE5FF97FEC8F97EFE9D2C85" box="[300,372,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="317.0">317 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C504FFFE5FF97FE9AF97EFE162C85" box="[382,511,1761,1785]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-11.944722">11°56’41’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C504FFFE5FF97FDEEF97EFD632C85" box="[522,650,1761,1785]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-71.28333">71°17’0’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF961048FFE5FF97FD70F97EFCF52C85" box="[660,796,1761,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2000-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9A0FFE5FF97FD70F97EFCF52C85" box="[660,796,1761,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2000-10-15">15 Oct 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD535EFFE5FF97FCC2F97DFC702C85" box="[806,921,1761,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. Brooks</collectorName>
|
||
, ex: on wet mud near stream (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE4DFFE6FF94FF1BFF7DFEA62A86" box="[255,335,226,250]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE6FF94FF34FE9DFB782BE6" blockId="10.[160,1169,226,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CD5FFE6FF94FF34FE9DFEBF2B26" collectingDate="2000-10-16" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="R. Brooks" country="Peru" county="Pakita Bio. Stn." elevation="317" latitude="-11.944722" location="Manu National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.28333" municipality="Reserved Zone" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493882AFFE6FF94FF34FE9DFEA72B66" box="[208,334,258,282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1⚲,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7618FFE6FF94FE67FE9DFE542B65" box="[387,445,258,281]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF86AFFE6FF94FE2CFE9DFD952B66" box="[456,636,258,282]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F64E04FFE6FF94FD6CFE9DFCA02B66" box="[648,841,258,282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pakita Bio. Stn.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3ACF2FFE6FF94FCB2FE9DFBE02B65" box="[854,1033,258,282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Reserved Zone</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF76053FFE6FF94FBF2FE9DFECD2B46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381879EFFEBFF94FED0FAFEFCD02BA6:8EF76053FFE6FF94FBF2FE9DFECD2B46" country="Peru" county="Pakita Bio. Stn." latitude="-11.944722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.28333" municipality="Reserved Zone" name="Manu National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Manu National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE6FF94FED6FEBDFE942B45" box="[306,381,290,314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="317.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005D1BBFFE6FF94FED6FEBDFE942B45" box="[306,381,290,314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="317.0">317 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C504FFFE6FF94FE6EFEBDFDE32B46" box="[394,522,290,314]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-11.944722">11°56’41’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C504FFFE6FF94FDFCFEBDFD712B46" box="[536,664,290,314]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-71.28333">71°17’0’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF961048FFE6FF94FD41FEBDFCDA2B46" box="[677,819,290,314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9A0FFE6FF94FD41FEBDFCDA2B46" box="[677,819,290,314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-10-16">16 Oct 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD535EFFE6FF94FCA4FEBDFC5F2B46" box="[832,950,290,314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. Brooks</collectorName>
|
||
, ex: wet area near stream (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE4DFFE6FF94FF1BFEDDFEA72B26" box="[255,334,322,346]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1⚲,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CD5FFE6FF94FE6FFEDDFEBC2BE6" collectingDate="2000-10-15" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="R. Brooks" country="Peru" county="Pakita Bio. Stn." elevation="317" latitude="-11.944722" location="Manu National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.28333" municipality="Reserved Zone" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7618FFE6FF94FE6FFEDDFE2C2B25" box="[395,453,322,345]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF86AFFE6FF94FE2BFEDDFD6B2B26" box="[463,642,322,346]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F64E04FFE6FF94FD69FEDDFCA52B26" box="[653,844,322,346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pakita Bio. Stn.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3ACF2FFE6FF94FCBCFEDDFBE22B25" box="[856,1035,322,346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Reserved Zone</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF76053FFE6FF94FBF2FEDDFEC82B06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381879EFFEBFF94FED0FAFEFCD02BA6:8EF76053FFE6FF94FBF2FEDDFEC82B06" country="Peru" county="Pakita Bio. Stn." latitude="-11.944722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.28333" municipality="Reserved Zone" name="Manu National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Manu National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE6FF94FEC8FEFDFE9D2B05" box="[300,372,354,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="317.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005D1BBFFE6FF94FEC8FEFDFE9D2B05" box="[300,372,354,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="317.0">317 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C504FFFE6FF94FE9AFEFDFE172B06" box="[382,510,354,378]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-11.944722">11°56’41’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C504FFFE6FF94FDEDFEFDFD602B06" box="[521,649,354,378]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-71.28333">71°17’0’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF961048FFE6FF94FD77FEFDFCF22B06" box="[659,795,354,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9A0FFE6FF94FD77FEFDFCF22B06" box="[659,795,354,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-10-15">15 Oct 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD535EFFE6FF94FCC1FEFDFC712B06" box="[805,920,354,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. Brooks</collectorName>
|
||
, ex: on wet mud near stream (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE4DFFE6FF94FF1AFE1DFEA42BE6" box="[254,333,386,410]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 2⚲⚲,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CD5FFE6FF94FE72FE1DFB642BE6" box="[406,1165,386,410]" collectingDate="1951-02" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="F. H. Walz" country="Bolivia" location="Nueva Moka" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7618FFE6FF94FE72FE1DFE052BE6" box="[406,492,386,410]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF76053FFE6FF94FE11FE1DFD662BE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381879EFFEBFF94FED0FAFEFCD02BA6:8EF76053FFE6FF94FE11FE1DFD662BE6" box="[501,655,386,410]" country="Bolivia" name="Nueva Moka" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nueva Moka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF961048FFE6FF94FD7DFE1DFD032BE6" box="[665,746,386,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1951-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9A0FFE6FF94FD7DFE1DFD032BE6" box="[665,746,386,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1951-02">II-1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<date id="FF961048FFE6FF94FD12FE1DFC4D2BE6" box="[758,932,386,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1951-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9A0FFE6FF94FD12FE1DFC4D2BE6" box="[758,932,386,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1951-02">February 1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD535EFFE6FF94FC50FE1DFBCE2BE6" box="[948,1063,386,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F.H. Walz</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE4DFFE6FF94FBD1FE1DFB6C2BE6" box="[1077,1157,386,410]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326503FFE6FF94FF34FE3DFCD02BA6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE6FF94FF34FE3DFCD02BA6" blockId="10.[160,1169,226,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a combination of the Latin prefix
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE6FF94FC13FE3CFBC12BC6" box="[1015,1064,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sēmi</emphasis>
|
||
– (meaning, “half”) and the adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE6FF94FE1EFE5DFDD22BA6" box="[506,571,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">flāvus</emphasis>
|
||
(meaning, “yellow”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |