121 lines
14 KiB
XML
121 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="A7D8265AB7CC30BBA583D1DC27A19D92" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aa312d2-5105-4aea-8c40-191f8ea619b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222205" ID-ZooBank="D25D3DD9-8C09-4F9B-91AB-48853F444756" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460649862587" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D. & Polonio, Virginia" docDate="2013" docId="03FD87D6D23E141AFF6A95FB30F7548A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03691p086.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3691 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crispatotrochus cornu Moseley 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="FFC4FFAED2321417FFFD934D314F570A" masterDocTitle="New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands" updateTime="1698337781375" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3E8A0EF46DD4E82ABE5C000516817CB6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="55DB552904AC9A0403E766D927B695A4">
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<mods:title id="8355B7012A5F7D8640408BF0CDE8EB5F">New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="574FD63D0343D8ED93AB2EE989F5C296" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7BCDFD1B0048977318A749D3F6F7C82A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5402210B417F47E61A99F6A47EEA08AA">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="525140F9F5AB9C83BC63BE0616AF9EC3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4AAAD108317F2548B03CCD47544B6B39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DC9D1709656414C5E042788FDF959DF9">Polonio, Virginia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3F69870BBA21D047F8DCA2D65111374D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E9E30C74B798221DA504F86183B9640B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5E59566F3037A98A467927A4451FE96A">
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<mods:date id="96E8AB69909906505268CCFBFC4CA104">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B80C4941348C70214D2B1DD2171D8374" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8B9391C0D2D97B51C29F8A4353ED14B0">3691</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3E5F95396C7ECB940BA5D9EF96DD5059" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3644BB11DC7D4C50B35047166E74CCB5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C49028FDD9BB8A3909A47AFB22D89DDE">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CC77ACB5D404ECCA3AB89BBD456DFF5B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="997FA971F0DD9FCCC0806DBF33CB0CF5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57F21E7B3D29C9D56AFA209044023FA2" type="Zenodo-Dep">222205</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD87D6D23E141AFF6A95FB30F7548A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D6D23E141AFF6A95FB30F7548A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D6D23E141AFF6A95FB30F7548A" lastPageId="13" pageId="12">
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD23E141BFF6A95FB30E1505F" pageId="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23E141BFF6A95FB333F51DA" blockId="12.[151,624,1718,1777]" box="[151,624,1718,1744]" pageId="12">
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<heading id="D0A381ACD23E141BFF6A95FB333F51DA" bold="true" box="[151,624,1718,1744]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23E141BFF6A95FB333F51DA" ID-CoL="ZHVG" authority="Moseley, 1881" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,624,1718,1744]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Crispatotrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornu">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23E141BFF6A95FB333F51DA" bold="true" box="[151,624,1718,1744]" pageId="12">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23E141BFF6A95FB30E751DA" bold="true" box="[151,424,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="12">Crispatotrochus cornu</emphasis>
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(Moseley, 1881)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23E141BFF6A959430D951FB" blockId="12.[151,624,1718,1777]" box="[151,406,1753,1777]" pageId="12">
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<figureCitation id="136F2A45D23E141BFF6A959431AC51FB" box="[151,227,1753,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – C" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1411,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – C, Bathelia candida: A, PAT 1008 DR 5, rarely observed case of intratentacular budding; B – C, PAT 0210 DR 10, a calice and branch fragment, respectively. D – E, Caryophyllia antarctica, PAT 0209 DR 4, calicular and lateral views of corallum. F – G, C. squiresi, PAT 1208 DR 6, calicular and lateral views of corallum. H – I, C. kellerae, holotype, stereo calicular and lateral views of corallum. J – K, C. coronula, holotype, stereo calicular and lateral views of corallum. L – M, Crispatotrochus cornu, PAT 0209 DR 14, stereo calicular and lateral views of corallum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222207/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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L–M, 3A–B, 10
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23E141BFF6A946C30E1505F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1825,1908]" pageId="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23E141BFF6A946C3377503D" authority="Moseley, 1881: 156" authorityName="Moseley" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,568,1825,1847]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Cyathoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornu">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23E141BFF6A946C3013503D" box="[151,348,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="12">Cyathoceras cornu</emphasis>
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Moseley, 1881: 156
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</taxonomicName>
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–157, pl. 4, fig. 7 (in part:
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23E141BFC9D946C329D503D" box="[864,978,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="12">Challenger</emphasis>
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320).—Cairns, 1979: 67, pl. 12, figs. 1, 3 (
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<typeStatus id="54EF8862D23E141BFF3094723063505F" box="[205,300,1855,1877]" pageId="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD23E141BFF6A94133537507E" box="[151,1144,1886,1908]" pageId="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23E141BFF6A94133537507E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1825,1908]" box="[151,1144,1886,1908]" pageId="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23E141BFF6A94133361507E" authority="Cairns, 1991: 15" authorityName="Cairns" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,558,1886,1908]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Crispatotrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornu">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23E141BFF6A94133033507E" box="[151,380,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="12">Crispatotrochus cornu</emphasis>
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: Cairns, 1991: 15
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Kitahara & Cairns, 2008: 63 (key to species in genus).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD23E141AFF6A94EC339D56FE" lastPageId="13" pageId="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23E141AFF6A94EC339D56FE" blockId="12.[151,1436,1953,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,896]" lastPageId="13" pageId="12">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23E141BFF6A94EC304450B3" bold="true" box="[151,267,1953,1977]" pageId="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species had previously been known from only one specimen, the
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<typeStatus id="54EF8862D23E141BFBC994EC35D150B3" box="[1076,1182,1953,1977]" pageId="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, which was briefly redescribed and figured by Cairns (1979). Most of the specimens reported herein are all larger than the apparent juvenile
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<typeStatus id="54EF8862D23F141AFF0793DA302E57A5" box="[250,353,151,175]" pageId="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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and thus afford a greater analysis of variation. The largest corallum (PAT0209DR14) is 23.8 x 20.1 mm in CD, 7.1 mm in PD, and 27.3 mm in height. The range of GCD:LCD is 1.01–1.18; the range of PD:GCD = 0.3–0.4. The theca is white and porcellaneous, with granulation apparent only near the base of the coralla.
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<collectingCountry id="F3437650D23F141AFF0E9249305D5616" box="[243,274,260,284]" name="American Samoa" pageId="13">As</collectingCountry>
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the corallum get larger, additional pairs of S5 are added, often as outpocketings of the calice, each of which contain several septa, the largest corallum having 80 septa – still not a full fifth cycle. This outpocketing, similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23F141AFE9C9201333D566E" box="[353,626,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dianthus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23F141AFE9C9201333D566E" box="[353,626,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13">Desmophyllum dianthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forma
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23F141AFD3A92003297566E" authority="Gardiner, 1904" authorityName="Gardiner" authorityYear="1904" box="[711,984,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capense">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23F141AFD3A9200326E566E" box="[711,801,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="13">capense</emphasis>
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Gardiner, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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, results in an irregular calicular outline (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A45D23F141AFF62922231AC568D" box="[159,227,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – C" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1411,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – C, Bathelia candida: A, PAT 1008 DR 5, rarely observed case of intratentacular budding; B – C, PAT 0210 DR 10, a calice and branch fragment, respectively. D – E, Caryophyllia antarctica, PAT 0209 DR 4, calicular and lateral views of corallum. F – G, C. squiresi, PAT 1208 DR 6, calicular and lateral views of corallum. H – I, C. kellerae, holotype, stereo calicular and lateral views of corallum. J – K, C. coronula, holotype, stereo calicular and lateral views of corallum. L – M, Crispatotrochus cornu, PAT 0209 DR 14, stereo calicular and lateral views of corallum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222207/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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L). S1–2 are equal in size, their axial edges usually fused to the fascicular columella. The axial edges of the S1–3 are sinuous, and their faces are undulated, having short, discontinuous oblique ridges along the summit of the undulations composed of rectangular granules. The fossa is relatively shallow and the columella is composed of a variable number of wide, loosely twisted elements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD23F141AFF3A92B233685555" pageId="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23F141AFF3A92B233685555" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="13">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23F141AFF3A92B2302F5512" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Continental slope off northern to central
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<collectingCountry id="F3437650D23F141AFCB492B232F7551D" box="[841,952,511,535]" name="Argentina" pageId="13">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A45D23F141AFC3692B2356E551D" box="[971,1057,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1614,1637]" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Crispatotrochus cornu." pageId="13">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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), at depths of
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<quantity id="4CAC9B25D23F141AFB3292B2342D551D" box="[1231,1378,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1075" metricValueMax="1.629" metricValueMin="0.586" pageId="13" unit="m" value="1107.5" valueMax="1629.0" valueMin="586.0">586–1629 m</quantity>
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. The specimens reported herein expand the known distribution to the south and increase the known bathymetric range, which was previously only
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<quantity id="4CAC9B25D23F141AFE36910A336C5555" box="[459,547,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.097" pageId="13" unit="m" value="1097.0">1097 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD23F141AFF3A912630F7548A" pageId="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23F141AFF3A912630F7548A" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="13">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23F141AFF3A91263079558E" bold="true" box="[199,310,619,644]" pageId="13">Material.</emphasis>
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PAT0108DR14, 1, MNCN; PAT0108DR16, 6, MNCN; PAT1108DR4, 8, MNCN; PAT1108DR5, 7, MNCN; PAT1108DR11, 7, MNCN; PAT1208DR11, 1, MNCN; PAT0209DR1, 15, MNCN; PAT0209DR3, 4, MNCN; PAT0209DR4, 29, MNCN, and 1, USNM 1193290; PAT0209DR5, 3, MNCN; PAT0209DR7, 4, MNCN; PAT0209DR8, 16, MNCN; PAT0209DR9, 11, MNCN; PAT0209DR11, 12, MNCN; PAT0209DR12, 7, MNCN; PAT0209DR14, 14, MNCN, and 1, USNM 1193289; PAT0209DR15, 10, MNCN; PAT0209DR16, 23, MNCN, and 1, USNM 1193291; PAT0210DR5, 1, USNM 1193286 and 1193288; PAT0210DR7, 3, MNCN; PAT0210DR9, 7, MNCN; PAT0210BC19, 2, MNCN; ATL09Lo92, 1, USNM 1193287; ATL09Lo100, 1, USNM 1193285; ATL09Lo101, 1, USNM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |