238 lines
28 KiB
XML
238 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="58C15ED701DED0F97EE4416963507125" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f68fba9-85fd-49a0-9c2e-13374b8b72aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248777" ID-ZooBank="C5F537B3-8112-4CC7-A0AC-B5CA071AD9BA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460677446213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamasaki, Takeshi & Ahmad, Abdul Hamid" docDate="2013" docId="03FD87D4FFBC3D70FF6EC53DFB8AFC42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p556.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrmarachne biseratensis Badcock 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="514" masterDocId="FFC4FFACFFB73D7DFFF9C751FA35FFFC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Myrmarachne of Borneo (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="556" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1698350118906" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33A6850A77D83DC67A0063E00C62DE78">
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<mods:title id="C846632AAC8FC9E93939592C2F4DBEC7">Taxonomic study of the genus Myrmarachne of Borneo (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="54E045049A41902D993DA309B46CD5B4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="12D990694BC629A2BA4BC6570CE8E188">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="65AA888A372B9181723CEB2DB9569087">Yamasaki, Takeshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4DA7B62C42BB2327BCC6917A042A02D1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6BCAA367D392D0AEEE2E64EF3F6458D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="208C80D1B8AAA836CFD0A4A331AB7960">Ahmad, Abdul Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AE52C2B1240016E8370192B7D822BE5C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3700D640E0BD4F5E5ABD75267E990EE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6426140FB00337582837946FBFBD242E">
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<mods:date id="E393BBA046D9324EA911EAE60D258641">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A93D8F13C9D9595E06F798E78623F9FD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4902CB5735FB6E3DBCF32C4E9D1E1E87">3710</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2D40F4DCD6CAEC1EB4F13234BCADBE04" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C757F703ED237A5C6C53BEBFA019F9A5">6</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="653BC3C9A176E3BCF2C7569D54D0E373">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6766B3599376E15BE9AC6D8C90E90C90" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3710.6.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="999E83AB1B3D1FCEDB9A493B8EA510EA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD87D4FFBC3D70FF6EC53DFB8AFC42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150823" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D4FFBC3D70FF6EC53DFB8AFC42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D4FFBC3D70FF6EC53DFB8AFC42" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
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<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBC3D76FF6EC53DFEB2FD17" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBC3D76FF6EC53DF8A0FD7A" blockId="11.[151,661,620,679]" box="[151,661,620,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
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<heading id="D0A381AEFFBC3D76FF6EC53DF8A0FD7A" bold="true" box="[151,661,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBC3D76FF6EC53DF8A0FD7A" ID-CoL="6S3G8" authority="Badcock, 1918" authorityName="Badcock" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,661,620,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseratensis">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FF6EC53DF8A0FD7A" bold="true" box="[151,661,620,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FF6EC53DFBEDFD7A" bold="true" box="[151,472,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Myrmarachne biseratensis</emphasis>
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Badcock, 1918
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBC3D76FF6EC5DFFB45FD5B" blockId="11.[151,661,620,679]" box="[151,368,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBC3D76FF66C5DFFAD6FD5B" box="[159,227,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. M" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,1017,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1013,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. M. biseratensis, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – F: 0. 25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248785/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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A–G, 9A–F)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBC3D76FF6EC587FEB2FD17" blockId="11.[151,1159,726,747]" box="[151,1159,726,747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBC3D76FF6EC587F855FD17" authority="Badcock, 1918: 312" authorityName="Badcock" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,608,726,747]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseratensis">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FF6EC587FBADFD17" box="[151,408,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Myrmarachne biseratensis</emphasis>
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Badcock, 1918: 312
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBC3D76FD90C587F89AFD17" box="[617,687,726,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. M" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[189,1432,379,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,373,1570]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. M. borneensis, male. A, chelicera and carapace, dorsal view; B, abdomen, dorsal view; C, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, chelicera and fang, ventral view; F, cymbium, embolus and tegulum; G, palpal tibia, ventral view. (Scales. A – E: 1 mm; F – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248787/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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; Edmunds & Prószyński, 2003: 309, Figs 53–55.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBC3D76FF6EC446F8A8FC3C" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBC3D76FF6EC446FAF5FCA9" blockId="11.[151,1436,791,960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FF6EC446FB89FCCC" bold="true" box="[151,444,791,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
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<typeStatus id="54EF8860FFBC3D76FF6EC446FAE7FCCC" box="[151,210,791,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FE35C446F849FCCC" bold="true" box="[460,636,791,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
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<typeStatus id="54EF8860FFBC3D76FE35C446F80CFCCC" box="[460,569,791,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</emphasis>
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(BMNH), Biserat, [
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FC9DC446FE43FCCC" bold="true" box="[868,1142,791,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">MALAY PENINSULA</emphasis>
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], Annandale & Robinson leg.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBC3D76FF3EC40EF8A8FC3C" blockId="11.[151,1436,791,960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FF3EC40EF828FC84" bold="true" box="[199,541,863,888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FDD5C40EF890FC84" bold="true" box="[556,677,863,888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">BORNEO</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFBC3D76FD4DC431F936FC84" box="[692,771,863,888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, UMS, Sabah,
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<date id="FFEA1002FFBC3D76FC57C431FE05FC84" box="[942,1072,864,888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2008-03-20">20 III 2008</date>
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, H. Takizawa leg.;
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFBC3D76FAF2C431FF6CFC84" box="[1291,1369,863,888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Kota Kinabalu Wetland Center, Sabah,
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<date id="FFEA1002FFBC3D76FDE4C4D5F8AEFC60" box="[541,667,900,924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2010-10-22">22 X 2010</date>
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, T. Yamasaki leg.;
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFBC3D76FC83C4D5F9E7FC61" box="[890,978,900,925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFBC3D76FBF7C4D5FE40FC61" box="[1038,1141,900,925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, Inobong, Crocker Range Park, Sabah,
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<date id="FFEA1002FFBC3D76FED2C4F6FBE2FC3C" box="[299,471,935,960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2010-11-16" valueMax="2010-11-17" valueMin="2010-11-16">16–17 XI 2010</date>
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, T. Yamasaki leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2B664AFFBC3D76FF6EC02CFB88F82C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248785/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" targetBox="[184,1417,1017,1881]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBC3D76FF6EC02CFB88F82C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1917,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FF6EC02CFB26F86E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1917,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBC3D76FEE0C02FFB81F86F" box="[281,436,1917,1939]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseratensis">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FEE0C02FFB1BF86F" box="[281,302,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FEC2C02CFB81F86F" box="[315,436,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">biseratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A–D: 1 mm; E–F: 0. 25 mm)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBB3D71FF3EC7C6FFA9FEE0" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBB3D71FF3EC7C6FFA9FEE0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBB3D71FF3EC7C6FB0FFF4C" bold="true" box="[199,314,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Constriction between cephalic and thoracic parts narrow and deep. In males, chelicera in dorsal view almost parallel-sided but in lateral view apically swollen; Basal half of fang strongly arched (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBB3D71FAEAC7EDFF6DFF28" box="[1299,1368,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. M" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,1017,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1013,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. M. biseratensis, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – F: 0. 25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248785/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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C). In females, copulatory atria round; spermathecae elongate-oval; anterior part of sclerotised copulatory ducts complexly twisted; median pocket with anteromedian indentation present in front of epigastric furrow (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBB3D71FAEEC655FF68FEE0" box="[1303,1373,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. M" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,1038,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1028,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. M. biseratensis, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, body, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D and F, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; E, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – E: 0.25 mm; F: 0.10 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248786/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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E–F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBB3D70FF3EC676F893FDE4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBB3D71FF3EC676FF17FE50" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBB3D71FF3EC676FB43FEBC" bold="true" box="[199,374,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Measurements</emphasis>
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(male/female). Carapace length 2.35–(2.85)/2.75, width 1.48–(1.90)/1.48. Abdomen length 2.15–2.50/2.25. Chelicera length 2.00–2.60. Sternum length 1.40–1.63/1.55. Width of eye row I 1.22–(1.36)/1.32; II 1.14–(1.26)/1.20; III 1.34–(1.50)/1.42. ALE–PLE 1.02–(1.10)/1.06; ALE–PME 0.46–0.50 (0.48)/0.48. Eye size: AME 0.41–0.44 (0.40)/0.43, ALE 0.19–0.21 (0.20)/0.20, PME 0.06–(0.08)/0.06, PLE 0.21–(0.24)/0.21.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBB3D71FF3EC6E6FF1DFD9C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBB3D71FF3EC6E6FB31FE2C" bold="true" box="[199,260,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBB3D71FEECC6E6FB68FE2C" box="[277,349,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. M" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,1017,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1013,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. M. biseratensis, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – F: 0. 25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248785/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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A–G). Cephalic part almost flat or weakly convex dorsally. Constriction between cephalic and thoracic parts narrow and deep. Thoracic part convex dorsally, and sloping downward abruptly in posterior part. Chelicera in dorsal view nearly parallel-sided but in lateral view apically swollen, and with three or four prolateral and 13 to 14 small retrolateral teeth. Basal half of fang strongly arched. Sternum slender, slightly overlapped by coxa II and III. Abdomen oval with broad dorsal scutum that is incised on each lateral outline anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBB3D71FF3EC53DFBC5FD0C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
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Palp (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBB3D71FEFEC53DFB78FD78" box="[263,333,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. M" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,1017,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1013,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. M. biseratensis, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – F: 0. 25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248785/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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E–G). Tegulum very small and round, with strongly curved seminal reservoir in retrolateral part of tegulum. Embolus forming two small round coils; embolus coils occupying less than half of venter of cymbium. With palp in dorsal and ventral views curving of RTA not distinct, but in lateral view RTA strongly curved. Flange of RTA moderately developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBB3D71FF3EC5ACFF18FCC4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Leg spination. Femur I md 1, pd 1, rd 1; tibia I pv 4–5, rv 4–5; metatarsus I pv 2, rv 2; femur II md 1, pd 1, rd 0–1; tibia II pv 2–3, rv 2–3; metatarsus II pv 2, rv 2; femur III pd 1, rd 0–1; femur IV md 0–1, pd 1, rd 1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBB3D71FF3EC415F8F1FC1E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Coloration and pilosity. Coloration variable, especially in abdomen. Carapace entirely covered with white hairs; cephalic part black; thoracic part brown to black. Chelicera brown to dark brown. Maxilla, labium and sternum pale brown to dark brown. Coxa I dark brown or pale brown and coxae II, III and IV blackish brown or pale brown tinged with black. Abdomen covered with white hairs dorsally; scutum light brown to dark brown; integument except for scutum cream to dark grey.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B664AFFBB3D71FF6EC0F0FB7CF808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248786/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" targetBox="[184,1436,1038,1912]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBB3D71FF6EC0F0FB7CF808" blockId="12.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBB3D71FF6EC0F0FB26F84A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1953,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBB3D71FEE5C0F3FB8DF84B" box="[284,440,1953,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseratensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBB3D71FEE5C0F3FB04F84B" box="[284,305,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBB3D71FEC6C0F0FB8DF84B" box="[319,440,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">biseratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, body, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D and F, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; E, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A–C: 1 mm; D–E: 0.25 mm; F: 0.10 mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBA3D70FF3EC7C6F8ABFEE1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FF3EC7C6FB2BFF4C" bold="true" box="[199,286,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBA3D70FED4C7C6FB46FF4C" box="[301,371,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. M" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,1038,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1028,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. M. biseratensis, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, body, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D and F, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; E, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – E: 0.25 mm; F: 0.10 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248786/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F). Cephalic part almost flat dorsally. Constriction between cephalic and thoracic parts deep and narrow. Thoracic part strongly convex dorsally. Chelicera short (but relatively long compared with those of other females), with six prolateral and 13 retrolateral teeth. Sternum almost as in males. Abdomen oval with indistinct dorsal scutum that is not sclerotised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBA3D70FF3EC676F9E9FE74" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBA3D70FECDC676FB49FEBC" box="[308,380,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. M" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,1038,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1028,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. M. biseratensis, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, body, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D and F, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; E, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – E: 0.25 mm; F: 0.10 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248786/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). Copulatory atria containing openings round. Spermathecae elongate-oval; anterior part of sclerotised copulatory ducts twisted, extending from spermathecae to lower margins of copulatory atria. Median pocket with anteromedian indentation present in front of epigastric furrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBA3D70FF3EC6C4F893FDE4" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Leg spination. Tibia I pv 5, rv 4; metatarsus I pv 2, rv 2; tibia II pv 3, rv 3; metatarsus II pv 2, rv 2. Coloration and pilosity. Carapace black to dark brown, covered with white short hairs overall. Chelicera brown. Maxilla, labium and sternum pale brown. Coxa I white; coxae II, III and IV tinged with black. Abdomen greyish brown, covered with white short hairs dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBA3D70FF3EC575FF65FDC0" box="[199,1360,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBA3D70FF3EC575FF65FDC0" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,958]" box="[199,1360,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FF3EC575FB6CFDC1" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Malay Peninsula (Badcock 1918), Penang island (Edmunds & Prószyński 2003), Borneo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBA3D70FF3EC516FE94FCE9" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBA3D70FF3EC516FE94FCE9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FF3EC516FB01FD9C" bold="true" box="[199,308,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBA3D70FE02C518F89EFD9C" box="[507,683,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseratensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FE02C518F827FD9C" box="[507,530,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FDDCC516F89EFD9C" box="[549,683,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">biseratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded for the first time in the present paper (but see the illustration of the female; Prószyński 2012). The species shows colour variation especially in the abdomen, light brown to dark brown. In the field the colour of the abdomen looks to be pink, red or black depending on individuals. The dentition of the male chelicera is very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBA3D70FC42C5E4FE11FD30" box="[955,1060,693,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FC42C5E4F9E7FD30" box="[955,978,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FC19C5E4FE11FD30" box="[992,1060,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">opaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they are distinguished by the shapes of the chelicera and the fang; chelicera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBA3D70FD45C588F953FD0C" box="[700,870,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseratensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FD45C588F8E6FD0C" box="[700,723,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FD19C586F953FD0C" box="[736,870,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">biseratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal view almost parallel-sided and basal half of fang strongly arched, but chelicera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBA3D70FDA7C5ACF8FDFCE8" box="[606,712,765,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FDA7C5ACF840FCE8" box="[606,629,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FD7DC5ACF8FDFCE8" box="[644,712,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">opaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apically swollen and fang weakly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBA3D70FF3EC44EFB8AFC42" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBA3D70FF3EC44EFB8AFC42" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FF3EC44EFB2AFCC4" bold="true" box="[199,287,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is arboreal, and often occurs in gardens and forest edges. In colour pattern, the wet specimens which have a pale brown dorsal scutum (in the field the abdomen looks pale pink) resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBA3D70FAECC410FB6BFC87" authority="F. Smith" authorityName="F. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FAECC410FADDFC87" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Polyrhachis bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
F. Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the individuals which have dark red abdomen resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBA3D70FBA9C435FF61FC87" authority="Le Guillou" authorityName="Le Guillou" box="[1104,1364,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FBA9C435FE6BFC87" box="[1104,1118,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FB8AC435FEF1FC87" box="[1139,1220,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">armata</emphasis>
|
||
Le Guillou
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBA3D70FA7EC435FBF4FC61" authority="F. Smith. The" authorityName="F. Smith. The" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FA7EC435FFA0FC87" box="[1415,1429,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FF6EC4D5FB17FC61" box="[151,290,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
F. Smith. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBA3D70FDB5C4D4F8C2FC61" box="[588,759,900,925]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseratensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FDB5C4D4F856FC60" box="[588,611,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBA3D70FD88C4D5F8C2FC61" box="[625,759,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">biseratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and these ant species sometimes occur at the same sites, but no interaction is observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |