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<document id="69FE4D9144EB3FFD1EC5A534E6CF4E42" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f68fba9-85fd-49a0-9c2e-13374b8b72aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248777" ID-ZooBank="C5F537B3-8112-4CC7-A0AC-B5CA071AD9BA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460677446213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamasaki, Takeshi &amp; Ahmad, Abdul Hamid" docDate="2013" docId="03FD87D4FF923D55FF6EC58CFAEAFC11" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p556.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrmarachne maxillosa C. L. Koch 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="541" masterDocId="FFC4FFACFFB73D7DFFF9C751FA35FFFC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Myrmarachne of Borneo (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="556" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="538" updateTime="1698350118906" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0BD59CABECB9710B2F164927DF8EF270">Taxonomic study of the genus Myrmarachne of Borneo (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AFDC98DBF57D0F8D211C64578A50C11">Yamasaki, Takeshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71D7D85D0481D6C764A5A44688C164B9">Ahmad, Abdul Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="097FD6F1498F1590F469707B79DCD847">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EE74D9A243258E8AD6BE0498BA544892">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FD87D4FF923D55FF6EC58CFAEAFC11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D4FF923D55FF6EC58CFAEAFC11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D4FF923D55FF6EC58CFAEAFC11" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FF923D58FF6EC58CF82BFC8F" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF923D58FF6EC58CF899FD0B" blockId="37.[151,684,733,792]" box="[151,684,733,759]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<heading id="D0A381AEFF923D58FF6EC58CF899FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,684,733,759]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF923D58FF6EC58CF899FD0B" ID-CoL="937GT" authority="C. L. Koch, 1846" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,684,733,759]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FF6EC58CF899FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,684,733,759]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FF6EC58CFBF5FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,448,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Myrmarachne maxillosa</emphasis>
(C. L. Koch, 1846)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF923D58FF6EC5AEFBDCFCE4" blockId="37.[151,684,733,792]" box="[151,489,767,792]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF923D58FF66C5AEFAC7FCE4" box="[159,242,767,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 30. M" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,595,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1437,589,1571]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 30. M. maxillasa, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A D: 1 mm; E G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248808/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Figs 30</figureCitation>
AG, 31AE, 42AF)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF923D58FF6EC410F82BFC8F" blockId="37.[151,1340,833,1001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF923D58FF6EC410F82DFCAA" authority="C. L. Koch, 1846: 19" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,536,833,854]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Toxeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FF6EC410FB70FCAA" box="[151,325,833,854]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Toxeus maxillosus</emphasis>
C. L. Koch, 1846: 19
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 1090; Thorell, 1895: 328.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF923D58FF6EC40FF82FFC8F" authority="Thorell, 1877: 538" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="538" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,538,862,883]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FF6EC40FFB6BFC8F" box="[151,350,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Synemosyna procera</emphasis>
Thorell, 1877: 538
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FF923D58FF6EC42DF9D5FC15" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF923D58FF6EC42DFBC6FC6D" blockId="37.[151,1340,833,1001]" box="[151,499,892,913]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF923D58FF6EC42DFBDAFC6D" authority="Thorell, 1887: 346" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,495,892,913]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Toxeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FF6EC42DFB07FC6D" box="[151,306,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Toxeus procerus</emphasis>
Thorell, 1887: 346
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF923D58FF6EC4C8F837FC52" blockId="37.[151,1340,833,1001]" box="[151,514,921,942]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF923D58FF6EC4C8FBCBFC52" authority="Thorell, 1892: 235" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,510,921,942]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Salticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FF6EC4C8FB77FC52" box="[151,322,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Salticus modestus</emphasis>
Thorell, 1892: 235
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF923D58FF6EC4E7F9D5FC15" blockId="37.[151,1340,833,1001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF923D58FF6EC4E7F809FC37" authority="Simon, 1901: 498" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="498" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,572,950,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FF6EC4E7FBB7FC37" box="[151,386,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Myrmarachne maxillosa</emphasis>
: Simon, 1901: 498
</taxonomicName>
; Simon, 1905: 70; Szombathy, 1913: 31, 56,
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF923D58FC15C4E7FE13FC37" box="[1004,1062,950,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. M" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,1017,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1013,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. M. biseratensis, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A D: 1 mm; E F: 0. 25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248785/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
; Badcock, 1918: 287,
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF923D58FB04C4E7FF0DFC37" box="[1277,1336,950,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,198,1073]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,177,1100]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. alticephalon sp. nov., male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palp, dorsal view. (Scales. A D: 1 mm; E G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF923D58FF6EC485F81CFC15" authority="Zabka, 1985: 244" authorityName="Zabka" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,553,980,1001]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FF6EC485FB4CFC15" box="[151,377,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Myrmarachne gigantea</emphasis>
Żabka, 1985: 244
</taxonomicName>
, Figs 318322,
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FD3BC482F8D0FC15" bold="true" box="[706,741,979,1001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">syn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FD08C482F920FC15" bold="true" box="[753,789,979,1001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">nov</emphasis>
. (cf. under Remarks)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FF923D58FF6EC344FBA1F926" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF923D58FF6EC344F9BBFB8A" blockId="37.[151,1436,1045,2006]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FF6EC344FB8DFBD2" bold="true" box="[151,440,1045,1070]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<typeStatus id="54EF8860FF923D58FF6EC344FAE7FBD2" box="[151,210,1045,1070]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Type</typeStatus>
material examined
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FE3FC344F841FBD2" bold="true" box="[454,628,1045,1070]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<typeStatus id="54EF8860FF923D58FE3FC344F806FBD2" box="[454,563,1045,1070]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF923D58FD60C347F915FBD1" box="[665,800,1046,1069]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FD60C347F885FBD1" box="[665,688,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FD47C347F915FBD1" box="[702,800,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MIZ 217157), Thanh Ha, Hoa Binh prov.,
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FAF4C344FFA1FBD2" bold="true" box="[1293,1428,1045,1070]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF923D58FAF4C344FFA1FBD2" box="[1293,1428,1045,1070]" name="Vietnam" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FF6EC36BFB28FBAE" box="[151,285,1081,1106]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="1966-06-14">14 VI 1966</date>
, R. Bielawski &amp; B. Pisarski leg.; 1
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FD43C368F95DFBAE" bold="true" box="[698,872,1081,1106]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<typeStatus id="54EF8860FF923D58FD43C368F910FBAE" box="[698,805,1081,1106]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF923D58FC68C36BFE2FFBAD" box="[913,1050,1082,1105]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FC68C36BF99DFBAD" box="[913,936,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FC41C36BFE2FFBAD" box="[952,1050,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MIZ 217158), Cuc Phung, Ninh Binh prov.,
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FEE2C30CFB97FB8A" bold="true" box="[283,418,1117,1142]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF923D58FEE2C30CFB97FB8A" box="[283,418,1117,1142]" name="Vietnam" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FE49C30FF810FB8A" box="[432,549,1117,1142]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="1966-06-09">9 VI 1966</date>
, R. Bielawski &amp; B. Pisarski leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF923D58FF3EC3D0FBA1F926" blockId="37.[151,1436,1045,2006]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FF3EC3D0F82FFB66" bold="true" box="[199,538,1153,1178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FDD1C3D0F894FB66" bold="true" box="[552,673,1153,1178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">BORNEO</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FD56C3D3F926FB66" box="[687,787,1153,1178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Danum Valley, Sabah,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FBE5C3D3FEA9FB66" box="[1052,1180,1153,1178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2005-09-11">11 IX 2005</date>
, T. Tachi leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FAC6C3D3FFADFB66" box="[1343,1432,1153,1178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, UMS, Sabah,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FECCC3F7FBD7FB42" box="[309,482,1190,1214]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2008-03-12" valueMax="2008-03-20" valueMin="2008-03-12">1220 III 2008</date>
, H. Takizawa leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FD45C3F7F927FB42" box="[700,786,1189,1214]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FCB2C3F7F99AFB42" box="[843,943,1189,1214]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same loc.,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FBCCC3F7FE82FB42" box="[1077,1207,1190,1214]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2008-03-21">21 III 2008</date>
, T. Yamasaki leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FA77C3F7FAEDFB1E" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FEE8C39BFBB7FB1E" box="[273,386,1225,1250]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(cohabitation), Monggis substation, Kinabalu Park, Sabah,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FBD3C39BFE81FB1E" box="[1066,1204,1226,1250]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2009-10-02" valueMax="2009-10-04" valueMin="2009-10-02">24 X 2009</date>
, T. Yamasaki leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FA77C39BFAE5FAFA" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, UMS, Sabah,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FE81C3BFFBC4FAFA" box="[376,497,1262,1286]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2009-10-10">10 X 2009</date>
, T. Yamasaki leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FD3DC3BFF928FAFA" box="[708,797,1261,1286]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FCD1C3BCF9A1FAFA" box="[808,916,1261,1286]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FC33C3BFFE09FAFA" box="[970,1084,1261,1286]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
, Mahua, Sabah,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FB0CC3BFFFADFAFA" box="[1269,1432,1262,1286]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2009-10-13" valueMax="2009-10-14" valueMin="2009-10-13">1314 X 2009</date>
, T. Yamasaki leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FE9DC243FBFCFAD6" box="[356,457,1297,1322]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Poring Hot Spring, Kinabalu Park, Sabah,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FC42C243FE75FAD6" box="[955,1088,1298,1322]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2009-11-10">10 XI 2009</date>
, T. Yamasaki leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FAE0C243FFADFAD6" box="[1305,1432,1297,1322]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
, UMS, Sabah,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FECCC264FB97FAB2" box="[309,418,1333,1358]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2010-10-06">6 X 2010</date>
, T. Yamasaki leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FD80C267F8FAFAB2" box="[633,719,1333,1358]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FCF1C267F959FAB2" box="[776,876,1333,1358]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Inobong substation, Crocker Range Park, Sabah,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FF6EC208FB26FA8E" box="[151,275,1369,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2010-10-25">25 X 2010</date>
, T. Yamasaki leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FE15C20BF80CFA8E" box="[492,569,1369,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FD8BC20BF8DAFA8E" box="[626,751,1369,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
, same loc.,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FC8FC208F9C9FA8E" box="[886,1020,1369,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2010-11-16">16 XI 2010</date>
, T. Yamasaki leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FB2CC20BFF0FFA8E" box="[1237,1338,1369,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mahua, Sabah,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FF15C22FFB46FA6A" box="[236,371,1406,1430]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2010-11-27">27 XI 2010</date>
, T. Yamasaki leg.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FDB0C22CF88DFA6A" bold="true" box="[585,696,1405,1430]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF923D58FDB0C22CF88DFA6A" box="[585,696,1405,1430]" name="Taiwan" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FD32C22FF92CFA6A" box="[715,793,1405,1430]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FCADC22FF98EFA6A" box="[852,955,1405,1430]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Taichung,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FBB9C22FFE85FA6A" box="[1088,1200,1406,1430]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2009-05-01">1 V 2009</date>
, T. Yamasaki leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FA77C22FFAEDFA46" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FEE8C2F3FBB4FA46" box="[273,385,1441,1466]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Nantou,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FE16C2F3F868FA46" box="[495,605,1442,1466]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2009-05-03">3 V 2009</date>
, T. Yamasaki leg.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FCD4C2F0F9D4FA46" bold="true" box="[813,993,1441,1466]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF923D58FCD4C2F0F9D4FA46" box="[813,993,1441,1466]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">HONG KONG</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FC08C2F3FE08FA46" box="[1009,1085,1441,1466]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FB8FC2F3FEEEFA46" box="[1142,1243,1441,1466]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FB11C2F0FF4FFA46" box="[1256,1402,1441,1466]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2011-04-04" valueMax="2011-04-05" valueMin="2011-04-04">45 IV 2011</date>
, T. Suguro leg.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FED8C294FB9DFA22" bold="true" box="[289,424,1477,1502]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF923D58FED8C294FB9DFA22" box="[289,424,1477,1502]" name="Vietnam" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FE41C297F82FFA22" box="[440,538,1477,1502]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(MIZ 217147; labeled
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF923D58FCDDC297F991FA22" box="[804,932,1477,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FCDDC297F90EFA21" box="[804,827,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FCB2C294F991FA22" box="[843,932,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF923D58FC45C294FE37FA22" box="[956,1026,1477,1502]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Chine</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CAC9B27FF923D58FBF4C297FE63FA22" box="[1037,1110,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
SW Ha Noi,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FB08C297FF43FA22" box="[1265,1398,1477,1502]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="1959-06-24">24 VI 1959</date>
, B. Pisarski &amp; J. Prószyński leg.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FE05C2B8F816F9FE" bold="true" box="[508,547,1513,1538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">NE</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FDC1C2B8F8FAF9FE" bold="true" box="[568,719,1513,1538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF923D58FDC1C2B8F8FAF9FE" box="[568,719,1513,1538]" name="Thailand" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FD1DC2BBF978F9FE" box="[740,845,1513,1538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Forestry camp, Wang Nam Kaeao dist., Nakhon Ratchasima prov.,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FE95C15FF830F9DA" box="[364,517,1550,1574]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2009-08-17">17 VIII 2009</date>
, T. Yamasaki leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FD1AC15FF97CF9DA" box="[739,841,1549,1574]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Haui Nam Keam, Wang Nam Kaeao dist., Nakhon Ratchasima prov.,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FE97C163F83FF9B6" box="[366,522,1586,1610]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2009-08-18">18 VIII 2009</date>
, T. Yamasaki leg.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FD1CC160F9CDF9B6" bold="true" box="[741,1016,1585,1610]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">MALAY PENINSULA</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FBF2C163FE69F9B6" box="[1035,1116,1585,1610]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Batu Tujuk, Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FE9EC104FBCDF992" box="[359,504,1621,1646]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2010-12-25">25 XII 2010</date>
, T Maeda leg.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FD50C104F901F992" bold="true" box="[681,820,1621,1646]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">SUMATRA</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FCBFC107F9A3F992" box="[838,918,1621,1646]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Forest of Andalas University, Padang,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FA9BC107FAE7F96E" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2008-10-12">12 X 2008</date>
, Kei. Nakamura leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FE2FC12BF81DF96E" box="[470,552,1657,1682]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Payakumbuh,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FD25C12BF95AF96E" box="[732,879,1658,1682]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2010-07-10">10 VII 2010</date>
, Ky. Nakamura leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FB95C12BFE8BF96E" box="[1132,1214,1657,1682]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Forest of Andalas University, Padang,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FE79C1CFF82EF94A" box="[384,539,1694,1718]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2010-08-17">17 VIII 2010</date>
, Ky. Nakamura leg.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FCF5C1CCF9A8F94A" bold="true" box="[780,925,1693,1718]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">SULAWESI</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF923D58FC56C1CFFE11F94A" box="[943,1060,1693,1718]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
, Laiya, Labbang, Sulawesi,
<date id="FFEA1002FF923D58FA94C1CFFAE7F926" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2010-01-24">24 I 2010</date>
, Sk. Yamane leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FF923D58FF3EC1B4F979F896" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF923D58FF3EC1B4F979F896" blockId="37.[151,1436,1045,2006]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FF3EC1B4FB0FF902" bold="true" box="[199,314,1765,1790]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Robust species, and body size, pilosity and coloration variable. In males, chelicera in dorsal view bearing two spurs on its inner margin (
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF923D58FDB0C058F895F8DE" box="[585,672,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 30. M" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,595,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1437,589,1571]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 30. M. maxillasa, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A D: 1 mm; E G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248808/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Figs 30</figureCitation>
A, D). In females chelicera outstandingly long among Asian species (more than 2 times as long as broad seen from above); copulatory atria large, round; spermathecae spherical; elongated median pocket present in front of epigastric furrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FF923D5AFF3EC024FE43F8DC" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF923D5BFF3EC024FBCBFF29" blockId="37.[151,1436,1045,2006]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF923D58FF3EC024FB43F872" bold="true" box="[199,374,1909,1934]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Measurements</emphasis>
(male/female). Carapace length 2.374.00/2.653.35, width 1.582.67/1.682.00. Abdomen length 2.354.10/2.854.00. Chelicera length 1.654.15. Sternum length 1.372.40/1.571.97. Width of eye row I 1.381.95/1.531.78; II 1.201.78/1.351.58; III 1.482.10/1.681.98. ALEPLE 1.081.60/1.251.43; ALE PME 0.550.75/0.650.75. Eye size: AME 0.430.58/0.470.55, ALE 0.230.32/0.270.30, PME 0.080.10/0.08 0.09, PLE 0.230.35/0.250.30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF913D5BFF3EC78EFB7DFDE4" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF913D5BFF3EC78EFB31FF04" bold="true" box="[199,260,223,248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF913D5BFEE1C78EFB44FF04" box="[280,369,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 30. M" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,595,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1437,589,1571]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 30. M. maxillasa, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A D: 1 mm; E G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248808/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Figs 30</figureCitation>
AG, 42A, 42C, 42E). Cephalic part weakly convex dorsally, and posterodorsal corner of cephalic part produced roundly above PLE; in dorsal view width of cephalic part much wider than eye row III. Thoracic part convex dorsally. Chelicera robust, with seven to ten prolateral and three or four small retrolateral teeth, and with two apical spurs on inner margin of chelicera, of which the more distal is very large. Fang thick, curved, without tooth-like apophysis. Sternum relatively broad, slightly overlapped by coxae I and II. Abdomen oval without constriction, and with broad dorsal scutum that is incised on each lateral outline anteriorly. Palp (
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF913D5BFF23C6E6FB07FE2C" box="[218,306,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 30. M" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,595,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1437,589,1571]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 30. M. maxillasa, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A D: 1 mm; E G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248808/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Figs 30</figureCitation>
EG). Tegulum oval with seminal reservoir along lower margin of tegulum. Embolus forming two oval coils; embolus coils occupying almost half of venter of cymbium. RTA weakly curved. Flange of RTA not developed well.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B664AFF913D5BFF6EC169FB8EF970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248808/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" targetBox="[168,1426,595,1545]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF913D5BFF6EC169FB8EF970" blockId="38.[151,1437,1592,1676]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF913D5BFF6EC169FB15F9B1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1592,1614]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF913D5BFEDEC16BFB98F9B2" box="[295,429,1592,1615]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillasa">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF913D5BFEDEC16BFB09F9B3" box="[295,316,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF913D5BFEB3C169FB98F9B2" box="[330,429,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">maxillasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. AD: 1 mm; EG: 0.25 mm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF913D5BFF3EC1E8F99CF909" blockId="38.[151,1436,1720,2033]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Leg spination. Tibia I pv 68, rv 57; metatarsus I pv 2, rv 12; femur II pd 02, rd 01; tibia II pv 23. rv 3; metatarsus II pv 2, rv 2; femur III pd 1, rd 01; femur IV pd 02, rd 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF913D5BFF3EC051FFAEF80C" blockId="38.[151,1436,1720,2033]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">
Coloration and pilosity. Three forms recognisable.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF913D5BFCEAC051F95EF8E5" bold="true" box="[787,875,1792,1817]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Form I</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF913D5BFC85C051F9E2F8E5" box="[892,983,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[220,1436,201,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 42. Colour variation of M. maxillosa. A, Form I, male, Sumatra. B, Form I, female, Borneo. C, Form II, male, Borneo. D, Form II, female, Borneo. E, Form III, male, Sumatra. F, Form III, female, Borneo. (B, C and F were collected from the same sites in Borneo) (Scales. A F: 1 mm / division)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248820/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Figs 42</figureCitation>
AB): Carapace black, densely covered with white hairs except for diagonal area running from behind PLE to above coxa III. Chelicera black covered with white hairs. Maxilla and labium dark brown. Sternum brown. Coxa I brownish cream, tinged with dark brown on posterior margin; coxa II dark brown or black; coxae III and IV brown, tinged with black. Abdomen densely covered with hairs; dorsal scutum dark brown; integument except for scutum grey (in the field abdomen seems to be golden).
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF913D5BFED9C0E5FBB7F831" bold="true" box="[288,386,1972,1997]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Form II</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF913D5BFE6BC0E5FBDEF831" box="[402,491,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[220,1436,201,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 42. Colour variation of M. maxillosa. A, Form I, male, Sumatra. B, Form I, female, Borneo. C, Form II, male, Borneo. D, Form II, female, Borneo. E, Form III, male, Sumatra. F, Form III, female, Borneo. (B, C and F were collected from the same sites in Borneo) (Scales. A F: 1 mm / division)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248820/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Figs 42</figureCitation>
CD): Carapace dark brown to black, sparsely covered with white small appressed hairs. Chelicera dark brown, covered with fine hairs. Maxilla, labium, sternum and coxae almost same as in Form I.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF903D5AFF6EC7C6F91DFE99" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
Abdomen sparsely covered with fine black hairs; dorsal scutum dark red; integument except for scutum greyish brown.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF903D5AFF08C7EDFB54FF29" bold="true" box="[241,353,188,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Form III</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF903D5AFE8DC7EDFBFAFF28" box="[372,463,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[220,1436,201,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 42. Colour variation of M. maxillosa. A, Form I, male, Sumatra. B, Form I, female, Borneo. C, Form II, male, Borneo. D, Form II, female, Borneo. E, Form III, male, Sumatra. F, Form III, female, Borneo. (B, C and F were collected from the same sites in Borneo) (Scales. A F: 1 mm / division)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248820/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Figs 42</figureCitation>
EF): Carapace light brown except for black dorsum of cephalic part, and densely covered with white hairs except for diagonal area running from behind PLE to above coxa III. Chelicera dark brown, covered with white hairs. Maxilla, labium, sternum and coxae almost same as in Form I. Abdomen densely covered with fine hairs; dorsal scutum light brown anteriorly and black posteriorly; integument except for scutum cream and grey (in the field abdomen seems to be golden).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B664AFF903D5AFF6EC2A3FEECF9DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248809/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" targetBox="[160,1436,415,1484]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF903D5AFF6EC2A3FEECF9DB" blockId="39.[151,1436,1522,1575]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF903D5AFF6EC2A3FB2DF9FB" bold="true" box="[151,280,1522,1544]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">FIGURE 31</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF903D5AFEDCC2A2FB9CF9F4" box="[293,425,1522,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF903D5AFEDCC2A2FB0FF9F4" box="[293,314,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF903D5AFEBFC2A3FB9CF9F4" box="[326,425,1522,1544]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">maxillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; DE, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view. (Scales. AC: 1 mm; D: 0.25 mm; E: 0.10 mm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF903D5AFF3EC102FF61F96C" blockId="39.[151,1436,1619,2004]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF903D5AFF3EC102FB2BF990" bold="true" box="[199,286,1619,1644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF903D5AFED7C102FBB6F990" box="[302,387,1619,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 31. M" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,415,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,405,1497]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 31. M. maxillosa, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D E, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view. (Scales. A C: 1 mm; D: 0.25 mm; E: 0.10 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248809/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Figs 31</figureCitation>
AE, 42B, 42D, 42F). Cephalic and thoracic parts almost same as in males. Chelicera long, with seven to nine prolateral and ten to 14 retrolateral teeth. Sternum and abdomen almost same as in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF903D5AFF3EC1CAFF51F924" blockId="39.[151,1436,1619,2004]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF903D5AFECAC1CAFBB3F948" box="[307,390,1691,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 31. M" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,415,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,405,1497]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 31. M. maxillosa, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D E, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view. (Scales. A C: 1 mm; D: 0.25 mm; E: 0.10 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248809/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Figs 31</figureCitation>
DE). Copulatory atria containing openings large, round. Spermathecae spherical; sclerotised copulatory ducts weakly curved, without twist. Elongated median pocket present in front of epigastric furrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF903D5AFF3EC1B5FF67F900" blockId="39.[151,1436,1619,2004]" box="[199,1362,1763,1788]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Leg spination. Tibia I pv 67, rv 67; metatarsus I pv 2, rv 2; tibia II pv 3, rv 3; metatarsus II pv 2, rv 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF903D5AFF3EC056FE43F8DC" blockId="39.[151,1436,1619,2004]" box="[199,1142,1799,1824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
Coloration and pilosity. Three forms recognisable as in males (
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF903D5AFC7FC056F9E8F8DC" box="[902,989,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[220,1436,201,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 42. Colour variation of M. maxillosa. A, Form I, male, Sumatra. B, Form I, female, Borneo. C, Form II, male, Borneo. D, Form II, female, Borneo. E, Form III, male, Sumatra. F, Form III, female, Borneo. (B, C and F were collected from the same sites in Borneo) (Scales. A F: 1 mm / division)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248820/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Figs 42</figureCitation>
B, 42D, 42F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FF903D5AFF3EC07AFEF8F894" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF903D5AFF3EC07AFEF8F894" blockId="39.[151,1436,1619,2004]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF903D5AFF3EC07AFB6CF8B8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1835,1860]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF903D5AFE9EC07AFB89F8B8" box="[359,444,1835,1860]" name="Taiwan" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF903D5AFE3FC07DF879F8B8" box="[454,588,1836,1860]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF903D5AFDAEC07AF883F8B8" box="[599,694,1835,1860]" name="Vietnam" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Żabka 1985),
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF903D5AFC98C07AF9F2F8B8" box="[865,967,1835,1860]" name="Thailand" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Malay Peninsula (Badcock 1918), Luzon (Barrion &amp; Litsinger 1995), Sumatra, Java (C. L. Koch 1846), Borneo, Sulawesi (Thorell 1877).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FF903D55FF3EC022FB13FD0C" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF903D5AFF3EC022FF56F84C" blockId="39.[151,1436,1619,2004]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF903D5AFF3EC022FB01F870" bold="true" box="[199,308,1907,1932]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Remarks</emphasis>
. Although we did not examine the
<typeStatus id="54EF8860FF903D5AFD39C025F8C5F870" box="[704,752,1908,1932]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF903D5AFC80C024FE70F870" box="[889,1093,1907,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Toxeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF903D5AFC80C024FE70F870" box="[889,1093,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Toxeus maxillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Dr. G. B. Edwards showed us pictures of
<typeStatus id="54EF8860FF903D5AFEECC0C9FB70F84C" box="[277,325,1944,1968]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">type</typeStatus>
material, which agreed with the specimens in our collection (personal communication, 2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF903D55FF3EC0EAFBE7FE2C" blockId="39.[151,1436,1619,2004]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1436,151,1005]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF903D5AFF3EC0EAFBEEF828" box="[199,475,1979,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF903D5AFF3EC0EAFBEEF828" box="[199,475,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Myrmarachne maxillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognisable by the long leg I and the robust carapace. The species shows variation in body size, coloration and pilosity. Form I is relatively small and covered with dense hairs. From II and III are almost same in body size, but different in coloration and pilosity. These varieties occur in the same sites, rarely with intermediate forms. In spite of difference in coloration, all these forms share the conditions of many morphological characters (e. g., the dentition of the chelicera, the structures of the male palp and female epigyne). We therefore concluded that the three forms to belong to a single species. Many species that appear to be one of the forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FEFDC61CFBAFFE99" box="[260,410,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FEFDC61CFB2EFE98" box="[260,283,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FED4C61DFBAFFE99" box="[301,410,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">maxillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recorded from Southeast Asia, for example,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FC2CC61CFAE7FE74" authority="Edmunds &amp; Proszynski, 2003" authorityName="Edmunds &amp; Proszynski" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureonigra">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FC2CC61CF9D9FE98" box="[981,1004,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FC07C61CFE4EFE98" box="[1022,1147,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">aureonigra</emphasis>
Edmunds &amp; Prószyński, 2003
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FF27C620F8A0FE74" authority="Barrion &amp; Litsinger, 1995" authorityName="Barrion &amp; Litsinger" authorityYear="1995" box="[222,661,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caliraya">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF27C620FAC0FE74" box="[222,245,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FEFCC63EFB57FE74" box="[261,354,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">caliraya</emphasis>
Barrion &amp; Litsinger, 1995
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FD5BC620FE93FE74" authority="Edmunds &amp; Proszynski, 2003" authorityName="Edmunds &amp; Proszynski" authorityYear="2003" box="[674,1190,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutipalpi">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FD5BC620F88CFE74" box="[674,697,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FD31C63EF97EFE74" box="[712,843,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">hirsutipalpi</emphasis>
Edmunds &amp; Prószyński, 2003
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FB19C620FAFAFE50" authority="Saito, 1933" authorityName="Saito" authorityYear="1933" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FB19C620FEC2FE74" box="[1248,1271,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FAFEC620FF66FE74" box="[1287,1363,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">magna</emphasis>
Saito, 1933
</taxonomicName>
. Although they would be synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FD50C6C4F975FE51" box="[681,832,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FD50C6C4F8F5FE50" box="[681,704,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FD2AC6C5F975FE51" box="[723,832,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">maxillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these names are retained here because we did not examine their
<typeStatus id="54EF8860FF9F3D55FECEC6E9FB52FE2C" box="[311,359,440,464]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9F3D55FF3EC68CFB3EFDC0" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
In Żabka (1985), M.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FE4AC68DF83EFE09" box="[435,523,476,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FE4AC68DF83EFE09" box="[435,523,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was redescribed based on a single female specimen (MIZ 217147). Although we did not examine the
<typeStatus id="54EF8860FF9F3D55FE86C551FB9AFDE4" box="[383,431,512,536]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FDC3C550F88CFDE4" box="[570,697,511,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FDC3C550F864FDE4" box="[570,593,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FD99C6AEF88CFDE4" box="[608,697,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the rescription by Żabka (1985) agree with our specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FA84C550FB31FDC1" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FA84C550FFA1FDE4" box="[1405,1428,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF6EC575FB31FDC1" box="[151,260,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">maxillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9F3D55FF3EC516FB13FD0C" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
Although the males used in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FCABC518F9EBFD9C" box="[850,990,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FCABC518F95CFD9C" box="[850,873,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FC85C518F9EBFD9C" box="[892,990,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Żabka (1985) are undoubtedly
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FA84C518FB31FD79" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FA84C518FFA1FD9C" box="[1405,1428,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF6EC53DFB31FD79" box="[151,260,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">maxillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the single female mentioned by him as allotype should belong to a different species, probably
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FAD4C53CFB0AFD54" authority="Thorell 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestita">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FAD4C53CFF71FD78" box="[1325,1348,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FAAAC53CFFA9FD78" box="[1363,1436,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">vestita</emphasis>
(Thorell 1895)
</taxonomicName>
. We compared the
<typeStatus id="54EF8860FF9F3D55FDE1C5C1F84FFD54" box="[536,634,656,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FD58C5C0F925FD54" box="[673,784,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestita">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FD58C5C0F88DFD54" box="[673,696,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FD3EC5C0F925FD54" box="[711,784,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">vestita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH) with the description of the
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FB41C5C0FF74FD54" box="[1208,1345,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FB41C5C0FEFAFD54" box="[1208,1231,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FB26C5C0FF74FD54" box="[1247,1345,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, finding that they are very similar to each other in body shape, and the structure of the pedicel (projection present) and epigyne.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FF9F3D55FF3EC5ADFAEAFC11" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9F3D55FF3EC5ADFF2BFCA1" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF3EC5ADFB2AFCE9" bold="true" box="[199,287,764,789]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Biology</emphasis>
. The species often occurs in lower vegetation of open areas. The male and female make their retreat on the upper surface of a leaf, which is rolled up by them with opposite edges loosely woven with threads. When adult females oviposit in retreats, the woven portion is made more tightly and the space is completely closed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9F3D55FF3EC436FAEAFC11" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FF3EC436FBECFC7C" box="[199,473,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF3EC436FBECFC7C" box="[199,473,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Myrmarachne maxillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in external appearance resembles ants of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FBE4C436FE91FC7C" box="[1053,1188,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FBE4C436FE91FC7C" box="[1053,1188,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Polyrhachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Coloration of Form I generally resembles many black
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FDF0C4DDF8A5FC59" box="[521,656,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FDF0C4DDF8A5FC59" box="[521,656,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Polyrhachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with golden abdomen. Form II is very similar to the workers of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FF4EC4E0FB9FFC34" authority="Le Guillou" authorityName="Le Guillou" box="[183,426,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF4EC4E0FAF0FC34" box="[183,197,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF2DC4E0FB10FC34" box="[212,293,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">armata</emphasis>
Le Guillou
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FE1DC4E0F8C0FC34" authority="F. Smith" authorityName="F. Smith" box="[484,757,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FE1DC4E0FBC7FC34" box="[484,498,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FDFBC4FEF8B8FC34" box="[514,653,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">abdominalis</emphasis>
F. Smith
</taxonomicName>
which have reddish abdomen, and Form III to
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FAEDC4E0FAEAFC11" authority="Drury." authorityName="Drury." class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bihamata">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FAEDC4E0FF17FC34" box="[1300,1314,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FACBC4FEFFAEFC34" box="[1330,1435,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">bihamata</emphasis>
Drury.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>