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<document id="C084EC8CFF8771C0616CD73BEDFD8178" ID-CLB-Dataset="46251" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207400" ID-GBIF-Dataset="951da835-db06-485c-9335-4a1ceaf9ddb9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207400" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460394806047" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhao, Zeng Qi" docDate="2011" docId="03FD87D0E118054B32D5FA0FB083FA5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03045p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3045" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trischistoma waiotama Zhao, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFC4FFA8E11305453242FF8BB51EFFC7" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Trischistoma Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Enoplida), with descriptions of four new species from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698298617504" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="94692BB020651B7F8FFCB1A9207D5EA8">A review of the genus Trischistoma Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Enoplida), with descriptions of four new species from New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56330A5F916E69E925912BD2867AB145">Zhao, Zeng Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8CEEDF0E0A7DBE62B3C925B6877C4D96">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FD87D0E118054B32D5FA0FB083FA5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689972" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFA21F71-1843-46A1-878A-29D8F8B508A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D0E118054B32D5FA0FB083FA5B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C34E654DE118054E32D5FA0FB414FA79" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E118054E32D5FA0FB70BFA5A" blockId="11.[151,533,1411,1470]" box="[151,533,1411,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0A381AAE118054E32D5FA0FB70BFA5A" bold="true" box="[151,533,1411,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E118054E32D5FA0FB70BFA5A" bold="true" box="[151,533,1411,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E118054E32D5FA0FB4AEFA59" box="[151,432,1412,1438]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waiotama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E118054E32D5FA0FB4AEFA59" bold="true" box="[151,432,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Trischistoma waiotama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357AFE118054E33F5FA08B70BFA5A" box="[439,533,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E118054E32D5FA2DB414FA79" blockId="11.[151,533,1411,1470]" box="[151,266,1446,1470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A43E118054E32DDFA2DB5F9FA79" box="[159,231,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,249,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,237,1976]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 Trischistoma waiotama sp. nov. female. A: Entire body, lateral. B: Pharyngeal region, lateral, showing single ventromedian seta. C: Oesophago-intestinal junction. D: en face view. E: Tail. Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 50 μm; D = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207407/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A43E118054E32B1FA2DB41FFA79" box="[243,257,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,244,1939,1960]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8 Trischistoma waiotama sp. nov. female. A: Pharyngeal region, showing cuticle in the anterior part.: Pharyngeal region, lateral. Arrow indicates amphid. C: Pharyngeal region, showing cuticle in the anterior part. Arrow indicates line in cuticle. D: Oesophago-intestinal junction (arrowed). E: Genital region lateral, eggs arrowed. F: Vulva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207408/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E654DE118054E32D5FA7BB43EF9ED" box="[151,313,1520,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E118054E32D5FA7BB427F9C0" blockId="11.[151,313,1520,1578]" box="[151,313,1520,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E118054E32D5FA7BB427F9C0" box="[151,313,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Measurements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E118054E3285F999B43EF9ED" blockId="11.[151,313,1520,1578]" box="[199,288,1554,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 2.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E654DE118054E32D5F9D0B060F97D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E118054E32D5F9D0B475F9B4" blockId="11.[151,1406,1627,1723]" box="[151,363,1627,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E118054E32D5F9D0B475F9B4" box="[151,363,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E118054E3285F9F5B754F951" blockId="11.[151,1406,1627,1723]" box="[199,586,1662,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54EF8864E118054E3285F9F5B42AF951" box="[199,308,1662,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED45AE03E118054E337CF9F5B4BFF951" box="[318,417,1662,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NNCNZ</collectionCode>
, slide No. 270.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E118054E3285F928B060F97D" blockId="11.[151,1406,1627,1723]" box="[199,1406,1698,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54EF8864E118054E3285F928B433F97C" box="[199,301,1699,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: twenty six females.
<collectionCode id="ED45AE03E118054E305CF929B79FF97D" box="[542,641,1698,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NNCNZ</collectionCode>
, slide Nos
<date id="FFEA1006E118054E30BFF929B664F97D" box="[765,890,1698,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2618" valueMax="2643">26182643</date>
(
<date id="FFEA1006E118054E31CBF929B117F97D" box="[905,1033,1698,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2618" valueMax="2627">26182627</date>
and
<date id="FFEA1006E118054E367DF929B1A3F97D" box="[1087,1213,1698,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2637" valueMax="2641">26372641</date>
were measured).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E654DE118054B32D5F967B7A5FCD3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E118054E32D5F967B405F8C4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1772,2011]" box="[151,283,1772,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E118054E32D5F967B405F8C4" box="[151,283,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E118054B3285F885B094FEF8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1772,2011]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E118054E3285F885B430F8E0" bold="true" box="[199,302,1806,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">General.</emphasis>
Body slender, 2023 μm diameter at mid-region, bent dorsad mainly in the posterior part (
<figureCitation id="136F2A43E118054E3776F885B066F8E1" box="[1332,1400,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,249,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,237,1976]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 Trischistoma waiotama sp. nov. female. A: Entire body, lateral. B: Pharyngeal region, lateral, showing single ventromedian seta. C: Oesophago-intestinal junction. D: en face view. E: Tail. Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 50 μm; D = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207407/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A). Orthometanemes present. Cuticle very thin, 12 μm thick, practically smooth, two separated irregular lines defined by four incisures in each lateral field (
<figureCitation id="136F2A43E118054E30E1F8DDB7C1F8A9" box="[675,735,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,244,1939,1960]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8 Trischistoma waiotama sp. nov. female. A: Pharyngeal region, showing cuticle in the anterior part.: Pharyngeal region, lateral. Arrow indicates amphid. C: Pharyngeal region, showing cuticle in the anterior part. Arrow indicates line in cuticle. D: Oesophago-intestinal junction (arrowed). E: Genital region lateral, eggs arrowed. F: Vulva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207408/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 8</figureCitation>
A), beginning at level of cephalic setae, merging at about 34 times body diameter anterior to nerve ring and separating again at about 1.52 times body diameter posterior to nerve ring, ending near caudal glands. Labial region broadly rounded, slightly offset, separated from neck, 911 μm diameter (
<figureCitation id="136F2A43E118054E3370F849B467F81D" box="[306,377,1986,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,249,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,237,1976]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 Trischistoma waiotama sp. nov. female. A: Entire body, lateral. B: Pharyngeal region, lateral, showing single ventromedian seta. C: Oesophago-intestinal junction. D: en face view. E: Tail. Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 50 μm; D = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207407/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 7</figureCitation>
B; 8B). Body at posterior end of oesophagus 2.12.5 times as wide as head. Inner labial papillae small. Outer labial and cephalic setae in two circles separated longitudinally by nearly the length of a cephalic seta (56 μm) (
<figureCitation id="136F2A43E11F05493303FF37B497FF13" box="[321,393,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,249,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,237,1976]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 Trischistoma waiotama sp. nov. female. A: Entire body, lateral. B: Pharyngeal region, lateral, showing single ventromedian seta. C: Oesophago-intestinal junction. D: en face view. E: Tail. Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 50 μm; D = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207407/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7</figureCitation>
B; 8B). Inner labial setae 57 μm long, cephalic setae 35 μm long (about half labial diameter). Ventral cervical seta present, very thin, 9095 μm from anterior end (
<figureCitation id="136F2A43E11F054931AFFF54B12EFF3F" box="[1005,1072,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,249,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,237,1976]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 Trischistoma waiotama sp. nov. female. A: Entire body, lateral. B: Pharyngeal region, lateral, showing single ventromedian seta. C: Oesophago-intestinal junction. D: en face view. E: Tail. Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 50 μm; D = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207407/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A &amp; B). Amphid small, calyci- Mouth cavity quite narrow; dorsal teeth minute, anterior tooth at 1.31.5 times head diameter from anterior end, posterior tooth at 2.62.8 times head diameter from anterior end (
<figureCitation id="136F2A43E11D054B31F5FF37B6EBFF13" box="[951,1013,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,249,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,237,1976]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 Trischistoma waiotama sp. nov. female. A: Entire body, lateral. B: Pharyngeal region, lateral, showing single ventromedian seta. C: Oesophago-intestinal junction. D: en face view. E: Tail. Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 50 μm; D = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207407/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 7</figureCitation>
B). Oesophagus cylindrical, strongly muscular, 151198 μm long. Dorsal pharyngeal gland opening directly into buccal cavity. Cardia small, disc-like. No glands between pharynx and intestine (
<figureCitation id="136F2A43E11D054B30D4FE8FB7FDFEDB" box="[662,739,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,249,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,237,1976]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 Trischistoma waiotama sp. nov. female. A: Entire body, lateral. B: Pharyngeal region, lateral, showing single ventromedian seta. C: Oesophago-intestinal junction. D: en face view. E: Tail. Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 50 μm; D = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207407/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 7</figureCitation>
C; 8D). Intestine with wide lumen, containing amorphous remains of food. Rectum length less than anal body diameter (1014 μm
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B3192FEA2B6F9FE87" box="[976,999,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vs</emphasis>
1516 μm). Coelomocytes not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B664EE11F054932D5F823B1CDF81C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207407/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[151,1384,249,1894]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11F054932D5F823B1CDF81C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1960,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11F054932D5F823B419F87A" bold="true" box="[151,263,1960,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11F0549334FF823B4F1F87A" box="[269,495,1960,1981]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waiotama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11F0549334FF823B4F1F87A" box="[269,495,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trischistoma waiotama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357AFE11F054933B7F823B75EF87A" box="[501,576,1960,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
female. A: Entire body, lateral. B: Pharyngeal region, lateral, showing single ventromedian seta. C: Oesophago-intestinal junction. D: en face view. E: Tail. Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 50 μm; D = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2B664EE11E054832D5F818B11FF82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207408/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[153,1433,179,1917]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11E054832D5F818B11FF82B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1939,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11E054832D5F818B419F86F" bold="true" box="[151,263,1939,1960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11E0548334CF81FB4EFF86E" box="[270,497,1940,1961]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waiotama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11E0548334CF81FB4EFF86E" box="[270,497,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Trischistoma waiotama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357AFE11E054833B5F81FB75AF86E" box="[503,580,1940,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
female. A: Pharyngeal region, showing cuticle in the anterior part.: Pharyngeal region, lateral. Arrow indicates amphid. C: Pharyngeal region, showing cuticle in the anterior part. Arrow indicates line in cuticle. D: Oesophago-intestinal junction (arrowed). E: Genital region lateral, eggs arrowed. F: Vulva.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11D054B3285FEC7B1ADFE33" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B3285FEC7B400FEA3" bold="true" box="[199,286,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
. Gonad prodelphic, 142200 μm long or 1723% of body length; reflexed, but tip not reaching vulva (
<figureCitation id="136F2A43E11D054B32DDFEE4B5F9FE4F" box="[159,231,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,249,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,237,1976]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 Trischistoma waiotama sp. nov. female. A: Entire body, lateral. B: Pharyngeal region, lateral, showing single ventromedian seta. C: Oesophago-intestinal junction. D: en face view. E: Tail. Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 50 μm; D = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207407/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 7</figureCitation>
A; 8E). Vulval lips not sclerotized, vagina short, about one third of body diameter. Posterior uterine sac absent. Uterus containing 0
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4FE11D054B33A6FE1FB4EFFE6B" box="[484,497,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="egg">2</specimenCount>
eggs, 6272 µm long (2.93.2 times body diameter) and 1622 μm diameter (
<figureCitation id="136F2A43E11D054B372CFE1FB5BBFE08" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,244,1939,1960]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8 Trischistoma waiotama sp. nov. female. A: Pharyngeal region, showing cuticle in the anterior part.: Pharyngeal region, lateral. Arrow indicates amphid. C: Pharyngeal region, showing cuticle in the anterior part. Arrow indicates line in cuticle. D: Oesophago-intestinal junction (arrowed). E: Genital region lateral, eggs arrowed. F: Vulva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207408/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E). Vulva-anus distance 1.21.6 tail lengths. Tail 5072 μm long, 6.69.1% of total body length, conoid, ventrally bent with straight or dorsally curved tip. Caudal glands three, spinneret small (
<figureCitation id="136F2A43E11D054B360DFE57B18CFE33" box="[1103,1170,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,249,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,237,1976]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 Trischistoma waiotama sp. nov. female. A: Entire body, lateral. B: Pharyngeal region, lateral, showing single ventromedian seta. C: Oesophago-intestinal junction. D: en face view. E: Tail. Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 50 μm; D = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207407/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11D054B3285FD8BB489FDD0" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,407,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B3285FD8BB415FDDF" bold="true" box="[199,267,512,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
Not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11D054B32D5FDC3B464FDA7" blockId="14.[151,1436,584,789]" box="[151,378,584,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B32D5FDC3B464FDA7" box="[151,378,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Locality and habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11D054B3285FDE7B7A5FCD3" blockId="14.[151,1436,584,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54EF8864E11D054B3285FDE7B431FD43" box="[199,303,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and nine
<typeStatus id="54EF8864E11D054B33DFFDE6B717FD42" box="[413,521,621,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(slide nos
<date id="FFEA1006E11D054B30C6FDE7B61AFD43" box="[644,772,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2618" valueMax="2626">26182626</date>
) from soil and litter mixture,
<quantity id="4CAC9B23E11D054B3613FDE7B1ADFD43" box="[1105,1203,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">010 cm</quantity>
depth under a group of native podocarp trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B3384FD1BB753FD6F" box="[454,589,656,680]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B3384FD1BB753FD6F" box="[454,589,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.),
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B30E0FD04B608FD60" box="[674,790,655,679]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waiotama" status="sp. nov.">Waiotama</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3437656E11D054B3167FD1BB6A1FD60" box="[805,959,655,679]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(35º
<geoCoordinate id="EE605001E11D054B31B4FD04B17CFD60" box="[1014,1122,655,679]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="-46.641">46.641 S</geoCoordinate>
, 174º
<geoCoordinate id="EE605001E11D054B36E6FD04B01AFD60" box="[1188,1284,655,679]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="8.21">8.210 E</geoCoordinate>
). Coll. Chris Winks, 0
<date id="FFEA1006E11D054B32BCFD3FB466FD0B" box="[254,376,692,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-03-08">8. iii. 2008</date>
; seventeen
<typeStatus id="54EF8864E11D054B33B8FD3EB77BFD0A" box="[506,613,693,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(slide nos
<date id="FFEA1006E11D054B30A2FD3FB67EFD0B" box="[736,864,692,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2627" valueMax="2643">26272643</date>
) from soil and litter mixture,
<quantity id="4CAC9B23E11D054B36ECFD3FB011FD0B" box="[1198,1295,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">010 cm</quantity>
depth under a native
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B32B9FD52B739FD37" box="[251,551,728,752]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Dacrycarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dacrydioides">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B32B9FD52B739FD37" box="[251,551,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dacrycarpus dacrydioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tree. Auckland Botanic Garden, South Auckland,
<collectingCountry id="F3437656E11D054B362EFD53B01BFD28" box="[1132,1285,727,751]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(37º
<geoCoordinate id="EE605001E11D054B3778FD5CB088FD28" box="[1338,1430,727,751]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="-0.657">0.657 S</geoCoordinate>
, 174º
<geoCoordinate id="EE605001E11D054B328AFD77B42FFCD3" box="[200,305,764,788]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="57.491">57.491 E</geoCoordinate>
). Coll. Zeng Qi Zhao,
<date id="FFEA1006E11D054B306DFD77B7A9FCD3" box="[559,695,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-04-23">23. iv. 2008</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E654DE11D054B32D5FCCEB19EFAE8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11D054B32D5FCCEB4C6FC9B" blockId="14.[151,1436,836,1327]" box="[151,472,836,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B32D5FCCEB4C6FC9B" box="[151,472,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis and Relationships</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11D054B3285FCE3B4CEFC63" blockId="14.[151,1436,836,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B3285FCE3B4CEFC47" box="[199,464,872,896]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waiotama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B3285FCE3B4CEFC47" box="[199,464,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trischistoma waiotama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357AFE11D054B339AFCE2B72FFC47" box="[472,561,873,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterised by a single ventromedian seta in the cervical region and its short body length (
<figureCitation id="136F2A43E11D054B3328FC07B4B3FC63" box="[362,429,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,249,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,237,1976]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 Trischistoma waiotama sp. nov. female. A: Entire body, lateral. B: Pharyngeal region, lateral, showing single ventromedian seta. C: Oesophago-intestinal junction. D: en face view. E: Tail. Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 50 μm; D = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207407/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11D054B3285FC3BB4C2FBC8" blockId="14.[151,1436,836,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B3285FC3BB4CFFC0F" box="[199,465,944,968]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waiotama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B3285FC3BB4CFFC0F" box="[199,465,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trischistoma waiotama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357AFE11D054B339CFC3AB724FC0F" box="[478,570,945,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B309EFC3AB65EFC0F" box="[732,832,944,968]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="otaika" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B309EFC3AB65EFC0F" box="[732,832,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. otaika</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357AFE11D054B310CFC3AB6B4FC0F" box="[846,938,945,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B31FEFC3AB170FC0F" box="[956,1134,944,968]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monohystera">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B31FEFC3AB170FC0F" box="[956,1134,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. monohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B36C2FC3AB03CFC0F" box="[1152,1314,944,968]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="equatoriale">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B36C2FC3AB03CFC0F" box="[1152,1314,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. equatoriale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having females lacking a postvulval uterine sac and a short body (675908 μm
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B31A9FC5EB11CFC2B" box="[1003,1026,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vs</emphasis>
<date id="FFEA1006E11D054B364FFC5FB195FC2B" box="[1037,1163,980,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1215" valueMax="1326">12151326</date>
μm, 15002100 μm &amp; 13701620 μm, repectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11D054B3285FB97B7DAFB03" blockId="14.[151,1436,836,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B3308FB96B4CAFBF3" box="[330,468,1053,1076]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waiotama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B3308FB96B4CAFBF3" box="[330,468,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. waiotama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357AFE11D054B3399FB96B72CFBF3" box="[475,562,1053,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B3177FB96B6AEFBF3" box="[821,944,1053,1076]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="triregius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B3177FB96B6AEFBF3" box="[821,944,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. triregius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357AFE11D054B31F5FB96B10EFBF3" box="[951,1040,1053,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B365EFB96B022FBF3" box="[1052,1340,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B365EFB96B1AFFBF3" box="[1052,1201,1052,1076]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucidum">T. pellucidum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B3680FB96B022FBF3" box="[1218,1340,1052,1076]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tukorehe" status="sp. nov.">T. tukorehe</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357AFE11D054B3707FB96B082FBF3" box="[1349,1436,1053,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B3284FBCAB431FB9F" box="[198,303,1088,1112]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B3284FBCAB431FB9F" box="[198,303,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking a postvulval uterine sac. They can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B3676FBCAB1B1FB9F" box="[1076,1199,1088,1112]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tukorehe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B3676FBCAB1B1FB9F" box="[1076,1199,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. tukorehe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357AFE11D054B36F5FBCBB010FB90" box="[1207,1294,1088,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B3706FBCAB5ADFBBB" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B3706FBCAB5ADFBBB" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a short body (675908 μm
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B302EFBEEB79DFBBB" box="[620,643,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vs</emphasis>
<date id="FFEA1006E11D054B30CEFBEFB616FBBB" box="[652,776,1124,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1088" valueMax="1149">10881149</date>
μm &amp; 10001200 μm, respectively); from
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B36B5FBEEB06DFBBB" box="[1271,1395,1125,1148]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="triregius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B36B5FBEEB06DFBBB" box="[1271,1395,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. triregius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357AFE11D054B373EFBEEB5D9FB58" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having a single ventromedian seta
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B3035FB02B790FB67" box="[631,654,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vs</emphasis>
a pair of setae in the cervical region, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B36E5FB02B05EFB67" box="[1191,1344,1160,1184]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B36E5FB02B05EFB67" box="[1191,1344,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. pellucidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having more posterior vulva (
<date id="FFEA1006E11D054B33F9FB26B4EEFB03" box="[443,496,1196,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1979-05">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B33F9FB26B4D2FB03" box="[443,460,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">V</emphasis>
79
</date>
83%
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B3075FB26B750FB03" box="[567,590,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vs</emphasis>
7374%).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11D054B3285FB44B19EFAE8" blockId="14.[151,1436,836,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Based on the SSU and LSU molecular phylogenetic studies (
<figureCitation id="136F2A43E11D054B31CAFB44B6CDFB20" box="[904,979,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1991,2012]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,1015,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[239,1347,1006,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 Bayesian tree inferred from SSU gene rDNA sequences. Posterior probabilities exceeding 50 % are given on appropriate clades. Nematode species, GenBank numbers are listed for each taxon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207403/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 3</figureCitation>
; 4),
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B3649FB5AB189FB2F" box="[1035,1175,1233,1256]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waiotama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B3649FB5AB189FB2F" box="[1035,1175,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. waiotama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357AFE11D054B36E3FB5AB1E4FB2F" box="[1185,1274,1233,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differed from
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B32D5FB7FB46AFACB" box="[151,372,1268,1292]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="otaika" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B32D5FB7FB46AFACB" box="[151,372,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trischistoma otaika</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357AFE11D054B3338FB7EB4CEFACB" box="[378,464,1269,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B3394FB7FB7D2FACB" box="[470,716,1268,1292]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="triregius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B3394FB7FB7D2FACB" box="[470,716,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trischistoma triregius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357AFE11D054B3091FB7EB637FACB" box="[723,809,1269,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by 0.48% (
<quantity id="4CAC9B23E11D054B31EBFB7FB6CAFACB" box="[937,980,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
1657 bp), 1.51% (
<quantity id="4CAC9B23E11D054B36E0FB7FB1C5FACB" box="[1186,1243,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
1657 bp) respectively for SSU; and by 6.5% (
<quantity id="4CAC9B23E11D054B33A1FA9CB703FAE8" box="[483,541,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
768 bp) and 8.1% (
<quantity id="4CAC9B23E11D054B30B8FA9CB62AFAE8" box="[762,820,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5748" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="62.0">62 in</quantity>
768 bp) repectively for LSU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E654DE11D054B32D5FAEBB083FA5B" box="[151,1437,1376,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11D054B32D5FAEBB411FABF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1376,1437]" box="[151,271,1376,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11D054B32D5FAEBB411FABF" box="[151,271,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11D054B3285FA0FB083FA5B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1376,1437]" box="[199,1437,1412,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11D054B3285FA0FB426FA5B" box="[199,312,1412,1436]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waiotama" status="sp. nov.">Waiotama</taxonomicName>
refers to the
<typeStatus id="54EF8864E11D054B338BFA0EB4E7FA5A" box="[457,505,1413,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
locality where the
<typeStatus id="54EF8864E11D054B308CFA0FB62EFA5B" box="[718,816,1412,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was designated. It is used here as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>