470 lines
44 KiB
XML
470 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="4CDD1139A4239148BEE56AD8C0F72BC0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1322.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5071123" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625504226731" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kurahashi, Hiromu & Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H." docDate="2006" docId="03FB8903F85AFFCBFEBBF91C6605F959" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01322p131.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1322 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1322.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Hemipyrellia Townsend 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFC2F17BF862FFF2FFB3FFE26465FF8C" masterDocTitle="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698989797421" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3E06ACAAAC036FE87B0FA05344F4301">
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<mods:title id="9E8DF45B41F45F0705F2ABC7F0D5F79C">The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="00C648BF9991E893544B57403485569E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E488028253B70F365D8A0E149F2E0F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8D310BE126E96A420A389449B8A41DCF">Kurahashi, Hiromu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D74AEEEA0BEFDCEC7A919B52EABE129">Taxonomy and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama 1 - 23 - 1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162 - 8640, Japan. E-mail: fly @ nih. go. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C02DCCA24629D9EE5F8AC54910E5BC54">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6504859A1F91688F77E570F991999411">Research Associate, Entomology Centre, National Museum of Namibia, P. O. Box 1203, Windhoek, Namibia & Present address: Head of Entomology, Albany Museum, Rhodes University, Somerset Street, Grahamstown 6139, South Africa. E-mail: a. kirk-spriggs @ ru. ac. za</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8449041277F8177662BA39332BE029B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A1645F5380F6A3687FC7078C55FA4045">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="51344EB25B10FC87C15E84526FEEFD3E">
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<mods:date id="F9F45029AD682AC24EAE2221178F8466">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E337D18201BC91BDFFC852582754F692">2006-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5CF8B629873CDDA0461DA86E62B8C5D8">1322</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E73B7E3C68B70BCFB2A08D30A428AFD8">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1322.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="74B5F87E6EFE178DD295B7E6C76E6CAD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C6574AB5885DB22B2D3B6403A0B433B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1322.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB8903F85AFFCBFEBBF91C6605F959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F85AFFCBFEBBF91C6605F959" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB8903F85AFFCBFEBBF91C6605F959" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF85AFFCAFEBBF91C668FF89A" box="[264,746,1790,1814]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED3815F85AFFCAFEBBF91C668FF89A" blockId="56.[264,1323,1790,1877]" box="[264,746,1790,1814]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0A58F79F85AFFCAFEBBF91C668FF89A" bold="true" box="[264,746,1790,1814]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B926E407F85AFFCAFEBBF91C668FF89A" bold="true" box="[264,746,1790,1814]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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Genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524396F85AFFCAFED3F91C6680F89A" ID-CoL="4VCG" ID-ENA="195106" authority="Townsend, 1918: 154" authorityName="Townsend" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1918" box="[352,741,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Hemipyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926E407F85AFFCAFED3F91C6595F89A" bold="true" box="[352,496,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hemipyrellia</emphasis>
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Townsend, 1918: 154
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF85AFFCBFEBBF8C067C6FE3F" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED3815F85AFFCAFEBBF8C06671F8D9" blockId="56.[264,1323,1790,1877]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F85AFFCAFEBBF8C065F9F8B9" box="[264,412,1826,1845]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus id="54E986B7F85AFFCAFEBBF8C06558F8B9" box="[264,317,1826,1845]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES
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</collectionCode>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524396F85AFFCAFE1CF8FD672BF8B9" authority="Townsend, 1918" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1918" box="[431,846,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Hemipyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curriei">
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||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85AFFCAFE1CF8FD66EBF8BA" box="[431,654,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hemipyrellia curriei</emphasis>
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||
Townsend, 1918
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(=
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F85AFFCAFCC1F8FD609DF8B9" authority="Macquart, 1855" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1855" box="[882,1272,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandica">
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||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85AFFCAFCC1F8FD605EF8BA" box="[882,1083,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lucilia fernandica</emphasis>
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Macquart, 1855
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</taxonomicName>
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||
), by original designation.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BED3815F85BFFCBFEBBFEFD67C6FE3F" blockId="57.[264,1323,284,435]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F85BFFCBFEBBFEFD6528FEBE" box="[264,333,287,306]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NOTES</collectionCode>
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||
: A genus restricted to the Old World.
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<taxonomicName id="4C524396F85BFFCBFD5DFEFE67CBFEBF" box="[750,942,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Hemipyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFD5DFEFE671CFEBF" box="[750,889,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hemipyrellia</emphasis>
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||
spp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
superficially resemble
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F85BFFCBFB18FEFE614EFEBF" box="[1195,1323,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFB18FEFE6092FEBF" box="[1195,1271,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lucilia</emphasis>
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||
spp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and have sometimes been classified in that genus (Zumpt 1956: 63). Species of the genus all appear to breed in dung and carcasses. Ishijima (1967: 68), for example, reared
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F85BFFCBFB2CFEBE6668FE1F" authority="(Wiedemann, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Hemipyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligurriens">
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||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFB2CFEBE60D7FEFF" box="[1183,1202,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFB72FEBE614FFEFF" box="[1217,1322,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ligurriens</emphasis>
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||
(Wiedemann, 1830)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from carrion, rubbish and dung in
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFC3DFE9E67ABFE1F" box="[910,974,380,403]" name="Japan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
. Some species have been implicated as a facultative cause of wound myiasis (
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFC9FFE7E67F1FE3F" box="[812,916,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">vide infra</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF85BFFCBFEBBFE3E653EFDBF" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BED3815F85BFFCBFEBBFE3E67D5FE7F" blockId="57.[264,1324,476,1685]" box="[264,944,476,499]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F85BFFCBFEBBFE3E666BFE7F" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[264,526,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Hemipyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFEBBFE3E666BFE7F" box="[264,526,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hemipyrellia fernandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Macquart, 1855: 132 (112)) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F85BFFCBFCE7FE3E67FAFE7F" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[852,927,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFCE7FE3E67FAFE7F" box="[852,927,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lucilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3815F85BFFCBFEBBFE1E6016FD9F" blockId="57.[264,1324,476,1685]" box="[264,1139,508,531]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFEA4FE1E6514FD9F" box="[279,369,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">toeniops</emphasis>
|
||
misspelling of
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFDA4FE1E6614FD9F" box="[535,625,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">taeniops</emphasis>
|
||
Bigot, 1860: 542 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F85BFFCBFC88FE1E67E3FD9F" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[827,902,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFC88FE1E67E3FD9F" box="[827,902,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lucilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by Pont (1980: 793).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3815F85BFFCBFEBBFDFE653EFDBF" blockId="57.[264,1324,476,1685]" box="[264,347,540,563]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<figureCitation id="13692490F85BFFCBFEBBFDFE6532FDBF" box="[264,343,540,563]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50. 45" captionStartId="118.[264,383,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,322,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-72@118.[260,1326,314,1748]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. 45. Distribution (coverage) of all known records of Calliphoridae from Namibia. 46. Namibian biomes, after Irish (1994), with amendments. 47–50. Distributions of Namibian Calliphoridae species. 47. Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann). 48. L. sericata (Meigen). 49. Hemipyrellia fernandica (Macquart). 50. Phumosia sp. 1 nr. mossopi Zumpt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071145/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF85BFFCBFEBBFDDD6043FDDF" box="[264,1062,572,595]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED3815F85BFFCBFEBBFDDD6043FDDF" blockId="57.[264,1324,476,1685]" box="[264,1062,572,595]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F85BFFCBFEBBFDDD6047FDDF" box="[264,1058,572,595]" collectionCode="LOCALITY" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Fernando Poo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E986B7F85BFFCBFEBBFDDD6558FDDE" box="[264,317,575,594]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F85BFFCBFEF7FDDD65CBFDDE" box="[324,430,575,594]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFE0EFDDE6634FDDF" box="[445,593,572,595]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fernando Póo</collectingCountry>
|
||
[‘Amérique méridionale. Fernando.’ error]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF85BFFCBFEBBFDBD6069FD5F" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8BED3815F85BFFCBFEBBFDBD6069FD5F" blockId="57.[264,1324,476,1685]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Widespread in the Afrotropical Region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFCE4FDBE67A6FDFF" box="[855,963,604,627]" name="Botswana" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFC7EFDBE6042FDFF" box="[973,1063,604,627]" name="Burundi" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFB81FDBE60C1FDFF" box="[1074,1188,604,627]" name="Cameroon" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFB1DFDBE6663FD1F" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFDA1FD9E66C6FD1F" box="[530,675,636,659]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFD1CFD9E67A5FD1F" box="[687,960,636,659]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFC78FD9E6070FD1F" box="[971,1045,636,659]" name="Gabon" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFB93FD9E6012FD1F" box="[1056,1143,636,659]" name="Gambia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFB30FD9E60AEFD1F" box="[1155,1227,636,659]" name="Ghana" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFB65FD9E6143FD1F" box="[1238,1318,636,659]" name="Liberia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFE8BFD7E65E9FD3F" box="[312,396,668,691]" name="Malawi" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFE29FD7E6679FD3F" box="[410,540,668,691]" name="Madagascar" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFD99FD7E66DCFD3F" box="[554,697,668,691]" name="Mozambique" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFD74FD7E6743FD3F" box="[711,806,668,691]" name="Namibia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFC80FD7E67E0FD3F" box="[819,901,668,691]" name="Nigeria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFC20FD7E6789FD3F" box="[915,1004,668,691]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFB92FD7E60EAFD3F" box="[1057,1167,668,691]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is.,?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFB7EFD7E6143FD3F" box="[1229,1318,668,691]" name="Senegal" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFE8BFD5E65A4FD5F" box="[312,449,700,723]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F85BFFCBFE7CFD5E666FFD5F" box="[463,522,700,723]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Natal, Transvaal),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFD6AFD5E677BFD5F" box="[729,798,700,723]" name="Sudan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFC9AFD5E673AFD5F" box="[809,863,700,723]" name="Togo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFC20FD5E606DFD5F" box="[915,1032,700,723]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF85BFFCBFEBBFD3D600DF999" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3815F85BFFCBFEBBFD3D6754FB9F" blockId="57.[264,1324,476,1685]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
MATERIAL:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F85BFFCBFE3DFD3E67D4FD7F" accessionNumber="H25135" box="[398,945,731,755]" collectorName="Gaerdes" location="Okahandja" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFE3DFD3E65C8FD61" box="[398,429,731,755]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFE70FD3E665CFD7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F85AFFCBFEBBF91C6605F959:8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFE70FD3E665CFD7F" box="[451,569,732,755]" name="Okahandja" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Okahandja</location>
|
||
, 22.iii.[19]51,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFD59FD3E6721FD7F" box="[746,836,732,755]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gaerdes</collectorName>
|
||
, H25135
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F85BFFCBFC76FD3E65F4FC9F" accessionNumber="H25146" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFC76FD3E6781FD61" box="[965,996,731,755]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same except: 16.iii.[19]51, H25146
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F85BFFCBFE2FFD1E674EFC9F" box="[412,811,763,787]" collectingDate="1992-02-22" collectorName="Pusch" location="Dakota" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFE2FFD1E65DEFC81" box="[412,443,763,787]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFE7BFD1E6670FC9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F85AFFCBFEBBF91C6605F959:8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFE7BFD1E6670FC9F" box="[456,533,764,787]" name="Dakota" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dakota</location>
|
||
424(2),
|
||
<date id="FFEC1ED5F85BFFCBFDDCFD1E66BBFC9F" box="[623,734,764,787]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1992-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF85BFFCBFDDCFD1E66BBFC9F" box="[623,734,764,787]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1992-02-22">22.ii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFD5BFD1E674EFC9F" box="[744,811,764,787]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pusch</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F85BFFCBFC85FD1E609FFC9F" box="[822,1274,763,787]" collectingDate="1997-03-14" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Koch" location="Ruacana area" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFC85FD1E6730FC81" box="[822,853,763,787]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFCD1FD1E6796FC9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F85AFFCBFEBBF91C6605F959:8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFCD1FD1E6796FC9F" box="[866,1011,764,787]" name="Ruacana area" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ruacana area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1ED5F85BFFCBFC4EFD1E6017FC9F" box="[1021,1138,764,787]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1997-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF85BFFCBFC4EFD1E6017FC9F" box="[1021,1138,764,787]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1997-03-14">14.iii.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFBCDFD1E60DDFC9F" box="[1150,1208,764,787]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Koch</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F85BFFCBFB76FD1E6097FC9F" box="[1221,1266,764,787]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F85BFFCBFAB6FD1E6688FCBF" collectingDate="1988-03-27" collectingDateMax="1988-05-04" collectingDateMin="1988-03-27" collectionCode="PT" collectorName="Griffin" location="Helio" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFAB6FD1E6141FC81" box="[1285,1316,763,787]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFE8BFCFE651DFCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F85AFFCBFEBBF91C6605F959:8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFE8BFCFE651DFCBF" box="[312,376,796,819]" name="Helio" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Helio</location>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<date id="FFEC1ED5F85BFFCBFE2CFCFE6627FCBF" box="[415,578,796,819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1988-03-27" valueMax="1988-05-04" valueMin="1988-03-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF85BFFCBFE2CFCFE6627FCBF" box="[415,578,796,819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1988-03-27" valueMax="1988-05-04" valueMin="1988-03-27">27.iii–4.v.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFDFFFCFE66F8FCBF" box="[588,669,796,819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Griffin</collectorName>
|
||
(1) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F85BFFCBFD70FCFE6683FCBF" box="[707,742,796,819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">PT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F85BFFCBFD44FCFE65A0FCDF" collectingDate="1992-02-20" collectorName="Roberts & Cunningham" location="Sambyo Catholic Mission" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFD44FCFE6772FCA1" box="[759,791,795,819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFC97FCFE605CFCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F85AFFCBFEBBF91C6605F959:8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFC97FCFE605CFCBF" box="[804,1081,796,819]" name="Sambyo Catholic Mission" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sambyo Catholic Mission</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1ED5F85BFFCBFBF7FCFE60D7FCBF" box="[1092,1202,796,819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1992-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF85BFFCBFBF7FCFE60D7FCBF" box="[1092,1202,796,819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1992-02-20">20.ii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFB0EFCFE6175FCBF" box="[1213,1296,796,819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Roberts</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFE8BFCDE65A0FCDF" box="[312,453,828,851]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cunningham</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F85BFFCBFE60FCDE672DFCDF" box="[467,840,827,851]" collectingDate="1991-06" collectorName="Versfeld" location="Okaukuejo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFE60FCDE6596FCC1" box="[467,499,827,851]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFDB7FCDE6619FCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F85AFFCBFEBBF91C6605F959:8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFDB7FCDE6619FCDF" box="[516,636,828,851]" name="Okaukuejo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Okaukuejo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1ED5F85BFFCBFD39FCDE66B8FCDF" box="[650,733,828,851]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1991-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF85BFFCBFD39FCDE66B8FCDF" box="[650,733,828,851]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1991-06">vi.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFD5FFCDE672DFCDF" box="[748,840,828,851]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Versfeld</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F85BFFCBFCE5FCDE66ACFCFF" collectingDate="1998-12-21" collectingDateMax="1998-12-25" collectingDateMin="1998-12-21" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Spriggs & Marais & Mann" location="Aha Hills" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFCE5FCDE6710FCC1" box="[854,885,827,851]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFC35FCDE6795FCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F85AFFCBFEBBF91C6605F959:8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFC35FCDE6795FCDF" box="[902,1008,828,851]" name="Aha Hills" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Aha Hills</location>
|
||
at(1):
|
||
<date id="FFEC1ED5F85BFFCBFB8CFCDE6087FCDF" box="[1087,1250,828,851]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1998-12-21" valueMax="1998-12-25" valueMin="1998-12-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF85BFFCBFB8CFCDE6087FCDF" box="[1087,1250,828,851]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1998-12-21" valueMax="1998-12-25" valueMin="1998-12-21">21–25.xii.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Kirk
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFE8BFCBE65F7FCFF" box="[312,402,860,883]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFE0CFCBE666CFCFF" box="[447,521,860,883]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Marais</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFD8DFCBE6619FCFF" box="[574,636,860,883]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mann</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F85BFFCBFD27FCBE66A4FCFF" box="[660,705,860,883]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F85BFFCBFD6EFCBE6589FC1F" collectingDate="1998-09-28" collectingDateMax="1998-10-02" collectingDateMin="1998-09-28" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Spriggs" location="Susuwe" municipality="Kwando" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFD6EFCBE6698FCE1" box="[733,765,859,883]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89A26FF85BFFCBFCA0FCBE6708FCFF" box="[787,877,860,883]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Kwando</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F85BFFCBFCCEFCBE67D9FCFF" box="[893,956,860,883]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFC63FCBE6043FCFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F85AFFCBFEBBF91C6605F959:8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFC63FCBE6043FCFF" box="[976,1062,860,883]" municipality="Kwando" name="Susuwe" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Rivers">Susuwe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1ED5F85BFFCBFB89FCBE60B9FCFF" box="[1082,1244,860,883]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1998-09-28" valueMax="1998-10-02" valueMin="1998-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF85BFFCBFB89FCBE60B9FCFF" box="[1082,1244,860,883]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1998-09-28" valueMax="1998-10-02" valueMin="1998-09-28">28.ix–2.x.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Kirk
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFE8BFC9E65F5FC1F" box="[312,400,892,915]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
(1) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F85BFFCBFE08FC9E6583FC1F" box="[443,486,892,915]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
dry woodland;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F85BFFCBFD12FC9E65A9FC3F" collectingDate="2001-02-22" collectingDateMax="2001-02-24" collectingDateMin="2001-02-22" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs & Marais" location="Salambala" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFD12FC9E66A5FC01" box="[673,704,891,915]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFD61FC9E6724FC1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F85AFFCBFEBBF91C6605F959:8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFD61FC9E6724FC1F" box="[722,833,892,915]" name="Salambala" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Rivers">Salambala</location>
|
||
campsite,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1ED5F85BFFCBFC0FFC9E6037FC1F" box="[956,1106,892,915]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2001-02-22" valueMax="2001-02-24" valueMin="2001-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF85BFFCBFC0FFC9E6037FC1F" box="[956,1106,892,915]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2001-02-22" valueMax="2001-02-24" valueMin="2001-02-22">22–24.ii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFBD2FC9E6091FC1F" box="[1121,1268,892,915]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KirkSpriggs</collectorName>
|
||
(1) &
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFE8BFC7E65E7FC3F" box="[312,386,924,947]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Marais</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F85BFFCBFE24FC7E65A1FC3F" box="[407,452,924,947]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F85BFFCBFE6EFC7E6039FC3F" box="[477,1116,923,947]" collectingDate="2002-12-28" collectionCode="HT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rivers">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFE6EFC7E6598FC21" box="[477,509,923,947]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFDA2FC7E6655FC21" box="[529,560,923,947]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same except:
|
||
<date id="FFEC1ED5F85BFFCBFD51FC7E673BFC3F" box="[738,862,924,947]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2002-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF85BFFCBFD51FC7E673BFC3F" box="[738,862,924,947]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2002-12-28">28.xii.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFCDCFC7E679BFC3F" box="[879,1022,924,947]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KirkSpriggs</collectorName>
|
||
(2) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F85BFFCBFB9DFC7E6031FC3F" box="[1070,1108,924,947]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
faeces;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F85BFFCBFB73FC7E6760FC5F" collectingDate="2004-02-08" collectingDateMax="2004-02-10" collectingDateMin="2004-02-08" collectionCode="HT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Rivers">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFB73FC7E6085FC21" box="[1216,1248,923,947]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same except:
|
||
<date id="FFEC1ED5F85BFFCBFE38FC5E6671FC5F" box="[395,532,956,979]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2004-02-08" valueMax="2004-02-10" valueMin="2004-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF85BFFCBFE38FC5E6671FC5F" box="[395,532,956,979]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2004-02-08" valueMax="2004-02-10" valueMin="2004-02-08">8–10.ii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFDACFC5E66D7FC5F" box="[543,690,956,979]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KirkSpriggs</collectorName>
|
||
(1) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F85BFFCBFD64FC5E6698FC5F" box="[727,765,956,979]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
fruit;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F85BFFCBFCF5FC5E600EFC5F" box="[838,1131,955,979]" collectionCode="MT" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFCF5FC5E6703FC41" box="[838,870,955,979]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFCC1FC5E67F4FC41" box="[882,913,955,979]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same except: (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F85BFFCBFB85FC5E6006FC5F" box="[1078,1123,956,979]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F85BFFCBFBC5FC5E67A8FC7F" collectingDate="2001-02-25" collectingDateMax="2001-03-01" collectingDateMin="2001-02-25" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs & Marais" location="Salambala" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFBC5FC5E60F0FC41" box="[1142,1173,955,979]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFB12FC5E6176FC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F85AFFCBFEBBF91C6605F959:8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFB12FC5E6176FC5F" box="[1185,1299,956,979]" name="Salambala" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Rivers">Salambala</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA95F0F85BFFCBFAAEFC5E653FFC7F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1ED5F85BFFCBFE04FC3E6639FC7F" box="[439,604,988,1011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2001-02-25" valueMax="2001-03-01" valueMin="2001-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF85BFFCBFE04FC3E6639FC7F" box="[439,604,988,1011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2001-02-25" valueMax="2001-03-01" valueMin="2001-02-25">25.ii–1.iii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFDD8FC3E669BFC7F" box="[619,766,988,1011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KirkSpriggs</collectorName>
|
||
(1) &
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFC8EFC3E67E2FC7F" box="[829,903,988,1011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Marais</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F85BFFCBFC2BFC3E67A0FC7F" box="[920,965,988,1011]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F85BFFCBFC68FC3E6748FB9F" collectingDate="2001-02-24" collectingDateMax="2001-02-26" collectingDateMin="2001-02-24" collectionCode="YP" collectorName="Marais & Kirk-Spriggs" location="Salambala" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF85BFFCBFC68FC3E679FFC61" box="[987,1018,987,1011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, mopane in
|
||
<location id="8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFB35FC3E6090FC7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F85AFFCBFEBBF91C6605F959:8E8D6ECEF85BFFCBFB35FC3E6090FC7F" box="[1158,1269,988,1011]" name="Salambala" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Rivers">Salambala</location>
|
||
M4,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1ED5F85BFFCBFE8BFC1E65ABFB9F" box="[312,462,1020,1043]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2001-02-24" valueMax="2001-02-26" valueMin="2001-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF85BFFCBFE8BFC1E65ABFB9F" box="[312,462,1020,1043]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2001-02-24" valueMax="2001-02-26" valueMin="2001-02-24">24–26.ii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFE6AFC1E6646FB9F" box="[473,547,1020,1043]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Marais</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F85BFFCBFDF6FC1E66BDFB9F" box="[581,728,1020,1043]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KirkSpriggs</collectorName>
|
||
(1) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F85BFFCBFD4DFC1E6740FB9F" box="[766,805,1020,1043]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">YP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3815F85BFFCBFEBBFBFD600DF999" blockId="57.[264,1324,476,1685]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F85BFFCBFEBBFBFD6528FBBE" box="[264,333,1055,1074]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NOTES</collectionCode>
|
||
: A very common fly in the Afrotropical Region, often mistaken for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F85BFFCBFB86FBFE60BAFBBF" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1077,1247,1052,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFB86FBFE60BAFBBF" box="[1077,1247,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lucilia sericata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F85BFFCBFAA6FBFE65EEFBDF" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFAA6FBFE6141FBBF" box="[1301,1316,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFE8BFBDE65EEFBDF" box="[312,395,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">cuprina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by nondipterists. The species is said to be viviparous, but is really oviparous and breeds in faeces and decomposing carcasses. It is also recorded as a facultative cause of wound myiasis in domesticated animals (Zumpt 1956: 63), although later Zumpt (1965: 46 – footnote) noted that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F85BFFCBFDAFFB7E66CDFB3F" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1918" box="[540,680,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Hemipyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFDAFFB7E66CDFB3F" box="[540,680,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hemipyrellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“…
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFD6DFB7E60D5FB3F" box="[734,1200,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">may yet be found to be involved in myiasis</emphasis>
|
||
”. No other entry for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F85BFFCBFE11FB5E665CFB5F" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[418,569,1212,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Hemipyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFE11FB5E65D0FB5F" box="[418,437,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFE75FB5E665CFB5F" box="[454,569,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">fernandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(or its synonyms) is listed in that work. Zumpt and Ledger (1967), however, reared the species in Africa from wound myiasis in the hedgehog
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F85BFFCBFBC7FB3E65CBFA9F" authority="(A. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Atelerix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFBC7FB3E614FFB7F" box="[1140,1322,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Atelerix frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
(A. Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F85BFFCBFE72FB1E6627FA9F" box="[449,578,1276,1299]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Erinaceidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and Disney (1973) reared it from small mammal carrion (lizard, snake, bird, and mouse). Cuthbertson (1933: 104) notes that males feed on the nectar of flowers, while females feed on septic liquids exuding from wounds and dead animals. He observed larvae in dead birds and in the carcasses of cattle and sheep. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFC58FABE6022FAFF" box="[1003,1095,1372,1395]" name="Namibia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
the species has been collected in hanging traps baited with faeces and fermenting fruit, yellow pans, pitfall and Malaise traps. Central, north and northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F85BFFCBFCA8FA7E671FFA3F" box="[795,890,1436,1459]" name="Namibia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; in the ‘arid’ and ‘mesic’ savanna and namakaroo biomes (Etosha Pan) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692490F85BFFCBFD1EFA5E669BFA5F" box="[685,766,1468,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50. 45" captionStartId="118.[264,383,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,322,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-72@118.[260,1326,314,1748]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. 45. Distribution (coverage) of all known records of Calliphoridae from Namibia. 46. Namibian biomes, after Irish (1994), with amendments. 47–50. Distributions of Namibian Calliphoridae species. 47. Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann). 48. L. sericata (Meigen). 49. Hemipyrellia fernandica (Macquart). 50. Phumosia sp. 1 nr. mossopi Zumpt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071145/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species appears to occur throughout the year, but is most abundant in the warmer months of February and December (
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFBF6FA3D6014FA7A" box="[1093,1137,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">vide</emphasis>
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D00DAEF85BFFCBFBCAFA3C60AEFA79" box="[1145,1227,1502,1525]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="41.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2. Seasonal abundance of Namibian calliphorid species based on specimen data from material in the Namibian National Insect Collection (NMNW). The following species are known only from published records, and as no recent material is available, they are excluded from the table: Auchmeromyia choerophaga, Phumosia tillae, Pseudorhyncomyia deserticola, and Rhyncomya interclusa." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C27955DF85BFFCBFAADFA3E614FFA65" attach="none" box="[1310,1322,1500,1513]" fontSize="5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">rd</superScript>
|
||
instar larva was described by Zumpt and Ledger (1967) and Ishijima (1967).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF85BFFCBFEBBF9C06605F959" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3815F85BFFCBFEBBF9C0666DF919" blockId="57.[264,1324,476,1685]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
FORENSIC SIGNIFICANCE: This is not a primary biodegrader, so of little significance in forensic investigations. When encountered, it is usually attracted to intestinal tract contents, rather than decomposing tissue (M. Mansell pers. comm.). For general further information
|
||
<emphasis id="B926E407F85BFFCBFB34F9BD60D6F9FA" box="[1159,1203,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">vide</emphasis>
|
||
Greenberg and Kunich (2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3815F85BFFCBFEBBF95C6605F959" blockId="57.[264,608,1726,1749]" box="[264,608,1726,1749]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
SUBFAMILY:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F85BFFCBFE1AF95C6605F959" box="[425,608,1726,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phumosiinae">PHUMOSIINAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |