150 lines
18 KiB
XML
150 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1A3A923A4AB378225DB862E32EB5166E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195431" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2df8bd5a-e125-42aa-aa6f-ae3e78b83929" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460226955823" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Molineri, Carlos" docDate="2010" docId="03F39207FFAAFFCA7EFCF9E4F072DA9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02481p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2481" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tortopus harrisi Traver" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFCAEA7FFFB9FFDE7E6BFF82F50BD901" masterDocTitle="A cladistic revision of Tor top us Needham & Murphy with description of the new genus Tortopsis (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698238640945" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="366657EE9CC25A0465F766D939B1F3ED">A cladistic revision of Tor top us Needham & Murphy with description of the new genus Tortopsis (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2AB0E594F75E3AE0BD3354897D1FEC3F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D73FD70D118B169D4CA813B0A07CBF11">Molineri, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D6C352EB48158A368BD917C7C03D2170">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="42602794C28060F4603D7C94B68BC20D">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="975241312DE617E2FDC5E204957CC711">2481</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A96F25AB8234A143AA43B7649CA37DB0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195431</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F39207FFAAFFCA7EFCF9E4F072DA9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690571" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F39207FFAAFFCA7EFCF9E4F072DA9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F39207FFAAFFCA7EFCF9E4F072DA9E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C340709AFFAAFFCD7EFCF9E4F4BFDF81" box="[151,436,1638,1664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE52311FFAAFFCD7EFCF9E4F4BFDF81" blockId="19.[151,436,1638,1664]" box="[151,436,1638,1664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0AD947DFFAAFFCD7EFCF9E4F4BFDF81" bold="true" box="[151,436,1638,1664]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A5892FFAAFFCD7EFCF9E4F4BFDF81" ID-CoL="57H2Q" authority="Traver" authorityName="Traver" box="[151,436,1638,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">
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<emphasis id="B92EFF03FFAAFFCD7EFCF9E4F4BFDF81" bold="true" box="[151,436,1638,1664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B92EFF03FFAAFFCD7EFCF9E4F453DF81" bold="true" box="[151,344,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tortopus harrisi</emphasis>
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Traver
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340709AFFAAFFCD7EFCF92CF7A4DFC4" box="[151,687,1710,1733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE52311FFAAFFCD7EFCF92CF7A4DFC4" blockId="19.[151,687,1710,1733]" box="[151,687,1710,1733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A043FFFAAFFCD7EFCF92CF7A4DFC4" box="[151,687,1710,1733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A5892FFAAFFCD7EFCF92CF4B0DFC4" ID-CoL="57H2Q" authority="Traver 1950: 604" authorityName="Traver" authorityPageNumber="604" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,443,1710,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">
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<emphasis id="B92EFF03FFAAFFCD7EFCF92CF5F3DFC4" box="[151,248,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. harrisi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB0500FFAAFFCD7F6BF92CF4B0DFC4" author="Traver" box="[256,443,1710,1733]" page="604" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB5EE0FFAAFFCD7F6BF92CF48DDFC4" author="Traver" box="[256,390,1710,1733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Traver, J. R. (1950) Notes on Neotropical mayflies. Part. IV. Family Ephemeridae (continued). Revista de Entomologia, 21, 593 - 614." type="journal article" year="1950">Traver 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 604
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB0500FFAAFFCD7FADF92CF7A0DFC4" author="Dominguez" box="[454,683,1710,1733]" page="69" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB5EE0FFAAFFCD7FADF92CF789DFC4" author="Dominguez" box="[454,642,1710,1733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Dominguez, E. (1985) El genero Tortopus Needham y Murphy (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) en la Argentina. Physis, B 43, 69 - 72." type="journal article" year="1985">Domínguez 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 69
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340709AFFAAFFCA7EFCF971F072DA9E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE52311FFAAFFCD7EFCF971F4B4DE7C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1779,2029]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="54E19DB3FFAAFFCD7EFCF971F5DADE0C" box="[151,209,1779,1805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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material (
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<collectionCode id="ED4BBBD4FFAAFFCD7F22F971F49DDE0C" box="[329,406,1779,1805]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CUIC</collectionCode>
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):
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<typeStatus id="54E19DB3FFAAFFCD7FC1F971F71BDE0C" box="[426,528,1779,1805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male imago, 2 slides No. 3031, one slide with a pair of wings, the other with the genitalia, labeled: “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A5892FFAAFFCD7FC9F89BF706DE32" box="[418,525,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tortopus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A5892FFAAFFCD7C76F89BF76CDE32" box="[541,615,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">harrisi</taxonomicName>
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-/
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<typeStatus id="54E19DB3FFAAFFCD7C15F89BF7E7DE32" box="[638,748,1817,1843]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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/3 im..Wings/corumba, Mat. Grosso,/
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<collectingCountry id="F34D6381FFAAFFCD7AC3F89BF1FADE32" box="[1192,1265,1817,1843]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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/14/
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<date id="FFE405D1FFAAFFCD7B76F89BF099DE32" box="[1309,1426,1817,1843]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1919-12-23">23-XII-19</date>
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/ R G Harris” and “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A5892FFAAFFCD7F06F8BCF4D1DE59" box="[365,474,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tortopus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A5892FFAAFFCD7F80F8BCF73CDE59" box="[491,567,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">harrisi</taxonomicName>
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/
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<typeStatus id="54E19DB3FFAAFFCD7C2BF8BCF7A6DE59" box="[576,685,1854,1880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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/3 im.- Genitalia/Corumba, Mat. Grosso,/
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<collectingCountry id="F34D6381FFAAFFCD7ACFF8BCF1E5DE59" box="[1188,1262,1854,1880]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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/14/
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<date id="FFE405D1FFAAFFCD7B70F8BCF098DE59" box="[1307,1427,1854,1880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1919-12-23">23-XII-19</date>
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/ spec pinned/R G Harris”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE52311FFAAFFCD7EADF80BF487DEEC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1779,2029]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Other material (
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<collectionCode id="ED4BBBD4FFAAFFCD7FEBF80BF4B7DEA2" box="[384,444,1929,1955]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f5t5-0jbj" name="Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IML</collectionCode>
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): 15 (pinned) female imagos from
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<collectingCountry id="F34D6381FFAAFFCD7D39F80BF6CBDEA2" box="[850,960,1929,1955]" name="Paraguay" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, Depto.
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<collectingCountry id="F34D6381FFAAFFCD7A49F80BF197DEA2" box="[1058,1180,1929,1955]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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, Carumbé, 28/I to 10/
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<date id="FFE405D1FFAAFFCD7EFCF82CF401DEC9" box="[151,266,1966,1992]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1965-03">III -1965</date>
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, R. Golbach col. Three of these specimens were re-hydrated in water prior to study, and then preserved in alcohol.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE52311FFADFFCA7EADFF1AF6DDDB05" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Female imago. Length (mm): body, 10.0–13.0; fore wing, 10.5–15.0; hind wing, 4.5–6.2; cerci shrunken. General coloration yellowish light brown, eggs yellowish orange. Head shaded with black between lateral ocelli and with a lighter grayish pattern on occiput. Antennae shaded slightly with gray. Thorax. Pronotum shaded with black on anterior and posterior margins, large zone on median area shaded gray. Meso- and metanotum shaded black on carinae and posteromedian triangular marks. Legs yellowish. Wings. Membrane hyaline, veins purplish light brown, darker on C, Sc and R1 veins; R3 and short intercalary vein before it present on fore wings. Abdomen shaded gray dorsally, ventrally pale; terga with thin medial black line; a relatively wide zone forming a medial band is shaded gray on terga I–VII, terga VIII–IX shaded almost completely except two pairs of long pale dashes; pale sublateral areas present at least on terga II–VI. Sternum VIII with small submedian sockets and long anterior furrows (
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<figureCitation id="13613F94FFADFFCA7D1AFE68F6C2DB05" box="[881,969,490,516]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1053,1077]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,207,1019]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[245,1341,194,1031]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Tortopus harrisi, male holotype: 19, genitalia, v. v. (pa = penial arm); 20 – 21, details of apex of penes; 22, detail of pedestal and base of forceps, v. v. (k = knob, pd = pedestal, ps = parastylus); 23, female sternum VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195435/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE52311FFADFFCA7EADFD92F7C6DB2B" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,927]" box="[198,717,528,554]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Nymph. Described in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB5EE0FFADFFCA7FA2FD92F7C2DB2B" box="[457,713,528,554]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" refString="Molineri, C., Siegloch A. & Righi-Cavallaro, K. O. (2010) The nymph of Tortopus harrisi Traver (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae). Zootaxa, 2436, 65 - 68." type="journal article">Molineri et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE52311FFADFFCA7EADFDB7F62BDB75" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eggs. Suboval, no attachment structures. Length, 360–380 µm; width, 270–310 µm. The chorion is almost completely sculptured with a hexagonal pattern.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE52311FFADFFCA7EADFD02F072DA9E" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Discussion and diagnosis.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A5892FFADFFCA7C60FD02F7C5DB98" box="[523,718,640,665]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">
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<emphasis id="B92EFF03FFADFFCA7C60FD02F7C5DB98" box="[523,718,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tortopus harrisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from the male
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<typeStatus id="54E19DB3FFADFFCA7A7BFD02F17CDB9B" box="[1040,1143,640,666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and some females here attributed to this species. This species can be distinguished from all other species of the genus by: 1) male fore wing length
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<quantity id="4CA28EF4FFADFFCA7F43FD48F49ADBE5" box="[296,401,714,740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB5EE0FFADFFCA7FF4FD48F103DBE5" author="Traver" box="[415,1032,714,740]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" refString="Traver, J. R. (1950) Notes on Neotropical mayflies. Part. IV. Family Ephemeridae (continued). Revista de Entomologia, 21, 593 - 614." type="journal article" year="1950">Traver 1950 reported 9.0 mm for the same specimen</bibRefCitation>
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), female fore wing 10.5–15.0 mm; 2) parastyli very short and pointed (
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<figureCitation id="13613F94FFADFFCA7C3FFD72F7EADA0B" box="[596,737,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1053,1077]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,207,1019]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[245,1341,194,1031]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Tortopus harrisi, male holotype: 19, genitalia, v. v. (pa = penial arm); 20 – 21, details of apex of penes; 22, detail of pedestal and base of forceps, v. v. (k = knob, pd = pedestal, ps = parastylus); 23, female sternum VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195435/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 19, 22</figureCitation>
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); 3) ventral knob relatively large (
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<figureCitation id="13613F94FFADFFCA7AE0FD72F1E3DA0B" box="[1163,1256,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1053,1077]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,207,1019]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[245,1341,194,1031]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Tortopus harrisi, male holotype: 19, genitalia, v. v. (pa = penial arm); 20 – 21, details of apex of penes; 22, detail of pedestal and base of forceps, v. v. (k = knob, pd = pedestal, ps = parastylus); 23, female sternum VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195435/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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); and 4) penes relatively narrow basally, not expanded (
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<figureCitation id="13613F94FFADFFCA7CE1FC97F7EEDA2E" box="[650,741,789,815]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1053,1077]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,207,1019]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[245,1341,194,1031]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Tortopus harrisi, male holotype: 19, genitalia, v. v. (pa = penial arm); 20 – 21, details of apex of penes; 22, detail of pedestal and base of forceps, v. v. (k = knob, pd = pedestal, ps = parastylus); 23, female sternum VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195435/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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), sclerotized margin narrowly ending (
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<figureCitation id="13613F94FFADFFCA7AAAFC97F05CDA2E" box="[1217,1367,789,815]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1053,1077]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,207,1019]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[245,1341,194,1031]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Tortopus harrisi, male holotype: 19, genitalia, v. v. (pa = penial arm); 20 – 21, details of apex of penes; 22, detail of pedestal and base of forceps, v. v. (k = knob, pd = pedestal, ps = parastylus); 23, female sternum VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195435/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 20–21</figureCitation>
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). The female imagos described here are only tentatively associated to this species, based on general size and coloration. These females are from Carumbé (
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<collectingCountry id="F34D6381FFADFFCA7CB4FCE2F66EDA7B" box="[735,869,864,890]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34D6381FFADFFCA7D18FCE2F6E6DA7B" box="[883,1005,864,890]" name="Paraguay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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), a locality on the
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<collectingCountry id="F34D6381FFADFFCA7AB1FCE2F044DA7B" box="[1242,1359,864,890]" name="Paraguay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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River relatively close to the
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<typeStatus id="54E19DB3FFADFFCA7FF1FC07F4C7DA9E" box="[410,460,901,927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
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locality Corumbá (Mato Grosso,
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<collectingCountry id="F34D6381FFADFFCA7D3CFC07F6A8DA9E" box="[855,931,901,927]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), some kilometres above the same river.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |