334 lines
43 KiB
XML
334 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="E6A3F73231A32E236BE357D2FDA8079E" ID-CLB-Dataset="9223" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c98e9f6-7bd0-4a15-9fe2-6015700904d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4358718" ID-ZooBank="002F9E9D-43AA-4CD3-89FB-FD41EEEE4B18" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608285294972" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vedenina, Varvara, Sevastianov, Nikita & Tarasova, Tatiana" docDate="2020" docId="03D81D4EFFC50E1EFF4EFB9748BC1934" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4895.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4895 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Omocestus haemorrhoidalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="511" masterDocId="FFE16536FFC10E18FFD9FF6449251B55" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the study of the grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) courtship songs from Kazakhstan and adjacent territories" masterLastPageNumber="527" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="509" updateTime="1698847735368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F30C8DA64F938294E5100F41B6F9B67E">Contributions to the study of the grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) courtship songs from Kazakhstan and adjacent territories</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3F54FC590B481DF6F1F81E8C5A753676" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4D686B9F730B92B4D9933982A0E1BBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3F35162052E27A03D56E3A4AE16D34BD">Vedenina, Varvara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9954D3D87C6884C91F75FD8C801D1E24" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2694-4152</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4010AE891E9B695C930D3AF5A31C19E1">Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, Moscow 127051 Russia. & vedenin @ iitp. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2694 - 4152</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B5DF8E3BB07B9AD494E802DCA9F0098" type="email">vedenin@iitp.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A313D210B7CEA9479A78A20002C6EC8F">Sevastianov, Nikita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CDAECF18CDDF2760B7557AD732A856E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1563-5194</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="432B33FF89B71858652049FDF048E0EE">Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, Moscow 127051 Russia. & met 3254 @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 5194</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0100D0BB09E23358D547280B34A4CEF" type="email">met3254@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C6D6ADB172F647F0E30CD1E357E204A5">Tarasova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1427EFE87E54BF3538E513A47FA71E01" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7956-9333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EEB34397342CB3C9E4D9D8E58A7350B">Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, Moscow 127051 Russia. & thomisida @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7956 - 9333</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A311E74E7B051F379CF0CE4E4912826" type="email">thomisida@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B3654114112F8D9C7B391B1D6CCDA0B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DF41DFC1AFAB0BA20BE84E8A78D3D126">
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<mods:date id="0A8D51220CF4A0A193C292D1B18A153C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D4D90979D74DF0BD72075E9D728C99BD">2020-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E44F8EC9706CA7F95BB436F1FB4FA61E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C18A762C92291E17D1CCE50B46095411">4895</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="70860EAA60B85304D734668D5BAE2CA9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8785ABB1737F7A630DA417213E57C5A2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E43430D8BECC47BD537FB21077D9146D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4358718</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D81D4EFFC50E1EFF4EFB9748BC1934" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4362345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176234796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4362345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D81D4EFFC50E1EFF4EFB9748BC1934" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D81D4EFFC50E1EFF4EFB9748BC1934" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">
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<subSubSection id="C36BFFD3FFC50E1CFF4EFB974BC21E59" box="[151,743,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0861B34FFC50E1CFF4EFB974BC21E59" bold="true" box="[151,743,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC50E1CFF4EFB974BC21E59" authority="(Charpentier, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[151,743,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFC50E1CFF4EFB974BC21E59" bold="true" box="[151,743,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFC50E1CFF4EFB9748CE1E58" bold="true" box="[151,491,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Omocestus haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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(Charpentier, 1825)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36BFFD3FFC50E1CFF4EFA5E48D21E00" box="[151,503,1338,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFC50E1CFF4EFA5E48141E01" bold="true" box="[151,305,1338,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Transpalaearctic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BFFD3FFC50E1CFF1EFA3A4D9B1D22" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFC50E1CFF1EFA3A4D9B1D22" blockId="4.[151,1437,1338,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFC50E1CFF1EFA3A48131E2D" bold="true" box="[199,310,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Material.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC50E1CFE98FA3B48ED1E2C" box="[321,456,1375,1401]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFC50E1CFE0FFA3A48CE1E2D" bold="true" box="[470,491,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">4.</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62AFD4D4FFC50E1CFE2DFA3B4B871E2C" box="[500,674,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Akmola region</collectingCounty>
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, ab.
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NW of Ereimentau
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, steppe near
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAA3622FFC50E1CFB75FA3B4C2C1E2C" box="[1196,1289,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Baysary</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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,
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<date id="FFCF8A98FFC50E1CFEC7FAE748BA1EC8" box="[286,415,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" value="2019-03-07">
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<collectingDate id="EF8B7370FFC50E1CFEC7FAE748BA1EC8" box="[286,415,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" value="2019-03-07">03.07.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, song recordings in 1 ³;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B19A605FFC50E1CFD67FAE64A7C1E95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003796309" collectingDate="2019-03-07" collectingDateMax="2019-05-07" collectingDateMin="2019-03-07" country="Kazakhstan" county="Akmola region" latitude="53.373333" location="Pavlodar region" longLatPrecision="107" longitude="75.56" municipality="Baysary" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFC50E1CFD67FAE64BF61EC9" bold="true" box="[702,723,1410,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">8.</emphasis>
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<location id="8EAEFA83FFC50E1CFD02FAE74AB51EC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D81D4EFFC50E1EFF4EFB9748BC1934:8EAEFA83FFC50E1CFD02FAE74AB51EC8" box="[731,912,1411,1437]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Akmola region" latitude="53.373333" longLatPrecision="107" longitude="75.56" municipality="Baysary" name="Pavlodar region" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Pavlodar region</location>
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,
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<location id="8EAEFA83FFC50E1CFC45FAE74D5B1EC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D81D4EFFC50E1EFF4EFB9748BC1934:8EAEFA83FFC50E1CFC45FAE74D5B1EC8" box="[924,1150,1411,1437]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Akmola region" latitude="53.373333" longLatPrecision="107" longitude="75.56" municipality="Baysary" name="Zhelezinsky district" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Zhelezinsky district</location>
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, environs of
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<location id="8EAEFA83FFC50E1CFAC8FAE74CBD1EC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D81D4EFFC50E1EFF4EFB9748BC1934:8EAEFA83FFC50E1CFAC8FAE74CBD1EC8" box="[1297,1432,1411,1437]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Akmola region" latitude="53.373333" longLatPrecision="107" longitude="75.56" municipality="Baysary" name="Pyatiryzhsk" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Pyatiryzhsk</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFC50E1CFF4EFAC248311E94" box="[151,276,1446,1473]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="22.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" precision="92" value="53.373333">53°22.4’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFC50E1CFEC6FAC248BD1E94" box="[287,408,1446,1473]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="33.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" precision="92" value="75.56">75°33.6’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFCF8A98FFC50E1CFE7AFAC24B011E94" box="[419,548,1446,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" value="2019-05-07">
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<collectingDate id="EF8B7370FFC50E1CFE7AFAC24B011E94" box="[419,548,1446,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" value="2019-05-07">05.07.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, song recordings in 2 ³;
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFC50E1CFCE2FAC24A7C1E95" bold="true" box="[827,857,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">10</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFC50E1CFC81FAC24A781E95" bold="true" box="[856,861,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B19A605FFC50E1CFCBAFAC34A1E1EB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003796310" collectingDate="2016-01-07" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="1220" latitude="43.14" location="Kapal" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="79.02167" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
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<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFC50E1CFCBAFAC34D221E94" box="[867,1031,1447,1473]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Almaty region</collectingRegion>
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, environs of
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<location id="8EAEFA83FFC50E1CFB4EFAC34DF81E94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D81D4EFFC50E1EFF4EFB9748BC1934:8EAEFA83FFC50E1CFB4EFAC34DF81E94" box="[1175,1245,1447,1473]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="43.14" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="79.02167" name="Kapal" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Kapal</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFC50E1CFB3EFAC34C4F1E94" box="[1255,1386,1447,1473]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="08.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" precision="92" value="43.14">43° 08.4’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFC50E1CFAACFAC349C31EB0" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="01.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" precision="92" value="79.02167">79° 01.3’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="005C4B6BFFC50E1CFF20FAAF48AD1EB0" box="[249,392,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="1220.0">
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<quantity id="4C8901BDFFC50E1CFF20FAAF48681EB0" box="[249,333,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="FFCF8A98FFC50E1CFE4DFAAF4B301EB0" box="[404,533,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" value="2016-01-07">
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<collectingDate id="EF8B7370FFC50E1CFE4DFAAF4B301EB0" box="[404,533,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" value="2016-01-07">01.07.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, song recording in 1 ³;
|
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFC50E1CFCC4FAAE4A1E1EB1" bold="true" box="[797,827,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">12</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFC50E1CFCE3FAAE4A1A1EB1" bold="true" box="[826,831,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B19A605FFC50E1CFC9DFAAF4D211D5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003796311" collectingDate="2016-06-07" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="44.14" location="6 km SW of Zharkent" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="79.92167" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
|
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<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFC50E1CFC9DFAAF4ACD1EB0" box="[836,1000,1483,1509]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Almaty region</collectingRegion>
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, ab.
|
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<location id="8EAEFA83FFC50E1CFBC0FAAF4C2E1EB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D81D4EFFC50E1EFF4EFB9748BC1934:8EAEFA83FFC50E1CFBC0FAAF4C2E1EB0" box="[1049,1291,1483,1509]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="44.14" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="79.92167" name="6 km SW of Zharkent" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8901BDFFC50E1CFBC0FAAF4D741EB0" box="[1049,1105,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Zharkent
|
||
</location>
|
||
, pasture near fruit gardens,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFC50E1CFEECFA8B489F1D5C" box="[309,442,1519,1545]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="08.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" precision="92" value="44.14">44° 08.4’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFC50E1CFE1FFA8B4B621D5C" box="[454,583,1518,1545]" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="55.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" precision="92" value="79.92167">79° 55.3’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF8A98FFC50E1CFD8DFA8B4BF01D5C" box="[596,725,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" value="2016-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8B7370FFC50E1CFD8DFA8B4BF01D5C" box="[596,725,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" value="2016-06-07">06.07.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, song recording in 1 ³;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC50E1CFC3EFA8A4D211D5D" bold="true" box="[999,1028,1518,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">13</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC50E1CFBDDFA8A4D2F1D5D" bold="true" box="[1028,1034,1518,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B19A605FFC50E1CFBC9FA8B4DBA1D7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003796301" collectingDate="2016-07-07" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="42.993332" location="Kegen river" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="79.275" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFC50E1CFBC9FA8B4D901D5C" box="[1040,1205,1519,1545]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Almaty region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ab.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7CB57AFFC50E1CFB33FA8B49E71D78" location="Kegen" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8901BDFFC50E1CFB33FA8B4C011D5C" box="[1258,1316,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Kegen
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, flood-lands of
|
||
<location id="8EAEFA83FFC50E1CFEABF97748DC1D78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D81D4EFFC50E1EFF4EFB9748BC1934:8EAEFA83FFC50E1CFEABF97748DC1D78" box="[370,505,1555,1581]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="42.993332" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="79.275" name="Kegen river" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Kegen river</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFC50E1CFDDDF9774BAD1D78" box="[516,648,1554,1581]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="59.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" precision="92" value="42.993332">42° 59.6’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFC50E1CFD4AF9774A311D78" box="[659,788,1554,1581]" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="16.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" precision="92" value="79.275">79° 16.5’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF8A98FFC50E1CFCF9F9774A841D78" box="[800,929,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" value="2016-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8B7370FFC50E1CFCF9F9774A841D78" box="[800,929,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" value="2016-07-07">07.07.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, song recording in 1 ³
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B19A605FFC50E1CFB77F9774DDB1D06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003796317" collectingDate="2012-07-13" collectingDateMax="2012-07-14" collectingDateMin="2012-07-13" country="Russia" latitude="51.738335" location="Ural river" longLatPrecision="108" longitude="55.34667" municipality="Novosergievka" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orenburg">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC50E1CFB77F9774DD81D78" box="[1198,1277,1555,1581]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC50E1CFAD1F9764C0F1D79" bold="true" box="[1288,1322,1554,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">14.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFC50E1CFAE8F97749C41D04" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Orenburg region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ab.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8901BDFFC50E1CFECDF953487F1D04" box="[276,346,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
W of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAA3622FFC50E1CFE47F9534B6F1D04" box="[414,586,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Novosergievka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFC50E1CFD8CF9524BFD1D04" box="[597,728,1590,1617]" degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="01.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" precision="92" value="52.02">52° 01.2’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFC50E1CFD3AF9524A471D04" box="[739,866,1590,1617]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="42.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" precision="92" value="53.7">53° 42.0’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF8A98FFC50E1CFCB7F9534ACA1D04" box="[878,1007,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" value="2012-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8B7370FFC50E1CFCB7F9534ACA1D04" box="[878,1007,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" value="2012-07-13">13.07.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, song recordings in 3 ³;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B19A605FFC50E1CFADCF9524D931D22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003796313" collectingDate="2012-07-13" collectingDateMax="2012-07-14" collectingDateMin="2012-07-13" country="Russia" latitude="51.738335" location="Ural river" longLatPrecision="108" longitude="55.34667" municipality="Novosergievka" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orenburg">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC50E1CFADCF9524C0D1D05" bold="true" box="[1285,1320,1590,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">15.</emphasis>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7CB57AFFC50E1CFA8FF95348191D20" location="Orenburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8901BDFFC50E1CFA8FF9534CB91D04" box="[1366,1436,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
E of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFC50E1CFF17F93F48191D20" box="[206,316,1627,1653]" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Orenburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8EAEFA83FFC50E1CFEA7F93F48C81D20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D81D4EFFC50E1EFF4EFB9748BC1934:8EAEFA83FFC50E1CFEA7F93F48C81D20" box="[382,493,1627,1653]" country="Russia" latitude="51.738335" longLatPrecision="108" longitude="55.34667" municipality="Novosergievka" name="Ural river" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" stateProvince="Orenburg">Ural river</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFC50E1CFE21F93E4B561D20" box="[504,627,1626,1653]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="44.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" precision="92" value="51.738335">51º44.3’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFC50E1CFDA7F93E4BD01D20" box="[638,757,1626,1653]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="20.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" precision="92" value="55.34667">55º20.8’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13–
|
||
<date id="FFCF8A98FFC50E1CFCF0F93F4A891D20" box="[809,940,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" value="2012-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8B7370FFC50E1CFCF0F93F4A891D20" box="[809,940,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" value="2012-07-14">14.07.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, song recordings in 2 ³
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BFFD3FFC50E1EFF1EF91A48BC1934" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFC50E1CFF1EF91A48021C18" blockId="4.[151,1437,1338,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC50E1CFF1EF91A488B1DCC" bold="true" box="[199,430,1662,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">References to song.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC50E1CFE6FF91B4B651DCC" author="Faber, A." box="[438,576,1662,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" refId="ref11836" refString="Faber, A. (1953) Laut- und Gebardensprache bei Insekten (Orthoptera). Mitteilungen des Staatlichen Museums fur Naturkunde, Stuttgart, 198 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1953">Faber, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: verbal description only, calling and courtship songs;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC50E1CFB78F91B4C651DCC" author="Waeber, G." box="[1185,1344,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" refId="ref13128" refString="Waeber, G. (1989) Gesang und Taxonomie der Europaischen Stenobothrus- und Omocestus-Arten (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Unpublished diploma thesis, Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen, Erlangen, 138 pp." type="book" year="1989">Waeber, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recordings from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC50E1CFED1F9C7486D1DE8" box="[264,328,1699,1725]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC50E1CFEA5F9C748E81DE8" box="[380,461,1699,1725]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, calling song;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC50E1CFDB2F9C74AA21DE8" author="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J." box="[619,903,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" refId="ref12333" refString="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J. (1998) The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books, Natural History Museum, London, 591 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ragge & Reynolds, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recordings from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC50E1CFB90F9C74DBD1DE8" box="[1097,1176,1699,1725]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, calling song;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC50E1CFAEEF9C749F71DB4" author="Savitsky, V. Yu." pageId="4" pageNumber="509" pagination="92 - 117" refId="ref12372" refString="Savitsky, V. Yu. (2005) New data on acoustic communication of grasshoppers of the genera Omocestus Bol. and Myrmeleotettix Bol. (Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Southern European Russia and their taxonomic importance. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 76, 92 - 117 [in Russian, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2005">Savitsky, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC50E1CFF06F9A3483E1DB4" author="Savitsky, V. Yu." box="[223,283,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" pagination="29 - 49" refId="ref12429" refString="Savitsky, V. Yu. (2009) Fauna, structure of communities and acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) in environs of the Dzhanybek Research Station. Caucasian Entomological Bulluten, 5, 29 - 49. [in Russian, English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.23885 / 1814 - 3326 - 2009 - 5 - 1 - 29 - 49" type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recordings from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC50E1CFE3DF9A34B0A1DB4" box="[484,559,1735,1761]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFC50E1CFDE6F9A34B901DB4" box="[575,693,1735,1761]" country="Russia" name="Volgograd" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Volgograd</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFC50E1CFD34F9A34A421DB4" box="[749,871,1735,1761]" country="Russia" name="Astrakhan'" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Astrakhan’</collectingRegion>
|
||
regions), calling and courtship songs;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC50E1CFAF8F9A348B61C50" author="Tishechkin, D. Yu. & Bukhvalova M. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="509" pagination="25 - 46" refId="ref12620" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. & Bukhvalova M. A. (2009 a) New data on calling signals of Gomphocerinae grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from South Siberia and the Russian Far East. Russian Entomological Journal, 18, 25 - 46." type="journal article" year="2009">Tishechkin & Bukhvalova, 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b: recordings from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC50E1CFDA5F98F4BE21C50" box="[636,711,1771,1797]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFC50E1CFD0EF98F4AA41C50" box="[727,897,1771,1797]" country="Russia" name="Saratov" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Saratov region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Eastern Siberia, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFC50E1CFBA3F98F4C1E1C50" box="[1146,1339,1771,1797]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
|
||
), calling song;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC50E1CFF02F86B48851C7C" author="Tishechkin, D. Yu." box="[219,416,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" pagination="531 - 547" refId="ref12559" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. (2017) Contributions to the study of gomphocerine grasshoppers calling songs (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) with notes on taxonomic status and distribution of some forms from Kyrgyzstan. Zootaxa, 4318 (3), 531 - 547. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4318.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">Tishechkin, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recordings from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC50E1CFDBFF86B4BCC1C7C" box="[614,745,1807,1833]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, calling song;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC50E1CFC55F86B4DA51C7C" author="Willemse, L. & Kleukers, R. & Ode, B." box="[908,1152,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="509" refId="ref13161" refString="Willemse, L., Kleukers, R. & Ode, B. (2018) The grasshoppers of Greece. EIS Kenniscentrum Insecten and Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, 439 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Willemse
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC50E1CFC24F86B4D0A1C7C" box="[1021,1071,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recordings from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC50E1CFA9FF86B4CBD1C7C" box="[1350,1432,1807,1833]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="509">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
, calling song.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0EFCD0FFC40E1DFF4EFAFA48041D13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4358734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358734/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="510" startId="5.[151,250,1438,1462]" targetBox="[244,1331,188,1374]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFC40E1DFF4EFAFA48041D13" blockId="5.[151,1437,1438,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC40E1DFF4EFAFA48361EE3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1438,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="510">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillograms (A-D) and frequency spectra (E-F) of the courtship song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC40E1DFBDCFAFA4C061EE3" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1029,1315,1438,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC40E1DFBDCFAFA4C061EE3" box="[1029,1315,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="510">Omocestus haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Orenburg region. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in B–D). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectra shown for the elements 1 (E) and 2 (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFC40E1EFF1EF9FC4B191A48" blockId="5.[151,1437,1688,2039]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="5" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC40E1DFF1EF9FC482C1DE7" bold="true" box="[199,265,1688,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="510">Song.</emphasis>
|
||
The courtship song (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFC40E1DFE2DF9FC4B131DE7" box="[500,566,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[244,1331,188,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[216,1371,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oscillograms (A-D) and frequency spectra (E-F) of the courtship song of Omocestus haemorrhoidalis from Orenburg region. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in B–D). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectra shown for the elements 1 (E) and 2 (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358734/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="510">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) starts with producing a single syllable of distinct pulses lasting about 100 ms (element 1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFC40E1DFEC7F9D848581D82" box="[286,381,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[244,1331,188,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[216,1371,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oscillograms (A-D) and frequency spectra (E-F) of the courtship song of Omocestus haemorrhoidalis from Orenburg region. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in B–D). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectra shown for the elements 1 (E) and 2 (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358734/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="510">Fig. 3 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). This syllable is generated by synchronous down movements of both hind legs in a stepwise manner. The element 1 is immediately followed by an echeme similar to the calling song (element 2). It lasts about 3–4 s and consists of syllables repeated at the rate of about 25–30/s. The element 2 is also produced by almost synchronous leg movements. During calling, a male typically produces one echeme, whereas the courting male can emit many echemes containing both elements with the intervals varying in the range of about 8–20 s. In the developed courtship, one can distinguish the element
|
||
<quantity id="4C8901BDFFC40E1DFD6BF8144BF81CDF" box="[690,733,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="510" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
the leg-movement pattern. After the element 2, the male raises both legs and produces similar up and down movements as before, which generate much quieter sound (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFC40E1DFAF6F8F04CAA1CFB" box="[1327,1423,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[244,1331,188,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[216,1371,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oscillograms (A-D) and frequency spectra (E-F) of the courtship song of Omocestus haemorrhoidalis from Orenburg region. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in B–D). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectra shown for the elements 1 (E) and 2 (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358734/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="510">Fig. 3 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Then the legs are moved down and start to move in antiphase at the rate of about 10–13/s. During the element 3 that lasts about 1.4–2 s, the legs produce the low-amplitude pulses at the rate of about 22-25/s. The rate of these pulses is twice as high as the rate of the leg movements. The three elements are repeated from two to three times, followed by an attempt to copulate with a female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFC70E1EFD85FFDF4B9F1B80" box="[604,698,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[244,1331,188,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[216,1371,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oscillograms (A-D) and frequency spectra (E-F) of the courtship song of Omocestus haemorrhoidalis from Orenburg region. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in B–D). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectra shown for the elements 1 (E) and 2 (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Fig. 3 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The frequency spectra of the first and the second sound elements are broad and rather similar, but the dominant frequencies are much higher than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC70E1EFB9BFFBB4DED1BAC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1090,1224,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFB9BFFBB4DED1BAC" box="[1090,1224,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">O. viridulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with two maxima at around 22–25 kHz and 38–40 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFC70E1EFF1EFE4248BC1934" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFF1EFE4248FD1A14" bold="true" box="[199,472,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Comparative remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Despite
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC70E1EFDE4FE434A3F1A14" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[573,794,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFDE4FE434A3F1A14" box="[573,794,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">O. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often attracts the attention of bioacoustics, the courtship song of this species has been poorly studied.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC70E1EFD4EFE2F4A6F1A30" author="Savitsky, V. Yu." box="[663,842,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" pagination="92 - 117" refId="ref12372" refString="Savitsky, V. Yu. (2005) New data on acoustic communication of grasshoppers of the genera Omocestus Bol. and Myrmeleotettix Bol. (Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Southern European Russia and their taxonomic importance. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 76, 92 - 117 [in Russian, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2005">Savitsky (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes courtship behaviour in one male from Astrakhan’ region. The courtship song of this specimen includes two more elements that follow after the main echeme of the calling song
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA12FAFFC70E1EFEACFEF748801AF8" box="[373,421,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(element 2). These two elements, however, are completely different from those found in the courtship songs of our specimens from Orenburg region and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFCBCFED34ACE1A84" box="[869,1003,439,465]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to the verbal description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC70E1EFF4EFEBF480E1AA0" author="Faber, A." box="[151,299,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refId="ref11836" refString="Faber, A. (1953) Laut- und Gebardensprache bei Insekten (Orthoptera). Mitteilungen des Staatlichen Museums fur Naturkunde, Stuttgart, 198 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1953">Faber (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the courting males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFD92FEBF4B961AA0" box="[587,691,475,501]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
produce elements 1 and 2, but don’t produce the element 3.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC70E1EFA85FEBF49C7194C" author="Faber, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refId="ref11836" refString="Faber, A. (1953) Laut- und Gebardensprache bei Insekten (Orthoptera). Mitteilungen des Staatlichen Museums fur Naturkunde, Stuttgart, 198 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1953">Faber (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentions the difference in amplitude of movements between the two legs similarly to that we show in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC70E1EFF4EFD47483B1968" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,286,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFF4EFD47483B1968" box="[151,286,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">O. viridulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFC70E1EFEF4FD4748891968" box="[301,428,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[341,1315,309,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[227,1361,273,1626]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oscillograms and frequency spectra of the courtship songs of two males (A, B) of Omocestus viridulus from Altai Republic. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C–E). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–4. Frequency spectra shown for the elements 1 (F) and 3 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358728/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Fig. 2 C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). We, however, don’t find the difference in the leg-movement amplitude in our specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC70E1EFF6FFD2348B71934" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[182,402,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFF6FFD2348B71934" box="[182,402,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">O. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |