plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/CB/28/03CB28689223FFBFFF6ED69CD222A706.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

257 lines
23 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C3E02F2745E8221DBE3EECF9C1B03D68" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4227.1.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="37241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4227.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1fcc6b34-e755-445e-960e-e0f79824e7ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266365" ID-ZooBank="1F5CDFA2-AA4D-490E-9950-5C2EB02C556A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485933035236" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Jia-Hui, Gopurenko, David, Cai, Du-Cheng, Yang, Ye-Meng, Hu, Rong, Thepparat, Arunrat, Wardhana, April H., Kim, Heung-Chul, Klein, Terry A., Kim, Myung-Soon &amp; Bellis, Glenn A." docDate="2017" docId="03CB28689223FFBFFF6ED69CD222A706" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4227.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4227 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides niphanae Wirth and Hubert" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFF250109227FFBAFFF9D31CD07DA663" masterDocTitle="Culicoides Latreille biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of the Dongzhaigang mangrove forest, Hainan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698436556439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5F25C62CB3D0BF7359F41D6BA53D8057" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1B2C4278B1AFE14FD83213F1E6B2802B">
<mods:title id="08B3E579F549C4E4183D3B2332FC52CF">Culicoides Latreille biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of the Dongzhaigang mangrove forest, Hainan Province, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2D2E054432128C2BF58B2A7F050F09D9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2E43DB16D7F6D01547DB47C47852CF83">
<mods:roleTerm id="C895571A8A0708A48090F9EE046D64B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3B9FE0AB8FB812CFC7C9DC080047500D">Li, Jia-Hui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1A0CE2AB6A74E7C94DC5FE0FB01630EB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA40AAA86F8AB279C5691D457C941747">
<mods:roleTerm id="070070EB84AC715604FDC0A5D3CC95C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C7556A6E3913BE59A6C515E1E1E8136">Gopurenko, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="31EBC6E7176B148AB8939A79244DF573" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0D10EDF73D43E8754389962A3DD4458A">
<mods:roleTerm id="DF9BEA54EE7200D4E9D51256A0C4F179">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5C8EF16F22BBB19328F5815436EF99B2">Cai, Du-Cheng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0685E1CFC5CD8355D3C63F016E1F2D9D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="44CCA35BB22A6F763199ADA1939A3F84">
<mods:roleTerm id="111945CF41B406311512D1216D407DA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3C3C04B2AA6D80485A137ABCECF5CD78">Yang, Ye-Meng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1C16374EEC19CEBF1255AA1C0D206B3E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="919FBA7729D2B4954878846A1F88BD7A">
<mods:roleTerm id="B9E79129E8D3D77FA99D24ED19C640F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4940504DD3EC7E1195DD9634B5110F4A">Hu, Rong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="84066929517362EB103275E1892F0746" type="personal">
<mods:role id="04B98D456FA29DB7C69D208AA4BA8B77">
<mods:roleTerm id="035A35D069B92423F3A3C658871520C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9E37CFD84E50CE302A6B7451CAB3F3EB">Thepparat, Arunrat</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B8A32DCA1DAC1A5E3718F16D40987242" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6042A61E0D1427A11D2549EFB82CAF08">
<mods:roleTerm id="4DE3B61E7A5D7C39E5E4069C30CD442A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="030F1730814239B7616558C5BCB9BA5E">Wardhana, April H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="39CFF40C12414FDB345FF752EF3449D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D84B52C6E0F519198DE6041E4A15F1F2">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E41D7A17E428CE5A805147AC10C7BF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CE78BC0278C6DD22C6966291134FF91B">Kim, Heung-Chul</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6AB234026C5DE540BFD140FC6E8EB324" type="personal">
<mods:role id="34C084747FAB4AF83A8224DB885051F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="0BB3BA64ECFB91B3B5E5FE281D112F8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="68574C52D9F4AAF01F7B21278ED5704D">Klein, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="306EECC2EFDBBF5B3374B7212F047A6E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D45B7CDEDC73054B247B87D199BAD56A">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF2A5D3C21AD7AEB0FECF0346AE04F0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ED37520960BF434193DA06977FBE8108">Kim, Myung-Soon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D1D0CF319B4936C874663F25E9E87766" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1093C841BBA5F1699E3E5F41B2964531">
<mods:roleTerm id="937A0F0F139048F3FC5D31738FE2CA2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="72BBE37B66B6A06B875136BBB775C989">Bellis, Glenn A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="97FF95CC84E9FDCBACA685880CA2B6C1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8294046C6DF8210EAD3D21A701EE4B39" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A68C4D21776F1CA2D9AB5BEAA8870C3E">
<mods:title id="6D1040F6F2C51896A3E9335E923C6669">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B035096F60B4FB2555ED454F5CD3E8A7">
<mods:date id="A929F4CB54C1AA75DCFD9468F7F37652">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AB948E5CCA317C9C81C852B7F8EBFD1F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B55FFF44D1FA345695A6E5689A0E58DD">4227</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CE6833232F5B99F5157C8C6D55789432" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6FB7636EAF335972032673796564A2E0">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AE3B7B99C4534FAFBE7874FED672073E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B1413F403943DA46F71C8306428391EA">49</mods:start>
<mods:end id="11053AE696480E8DE8EE7D2DBD098FE4">60</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="16264F1730A8F58E749C360BF3EC489C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="76DB14EEB66E0C284EA38DCD0A71A292" type="CLB-Dataset">37241</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B2E725570334FA1EEFFD2D63DB322A5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4227.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A59C737660A4104D240D0C9EF49C3F24" type="GBIF-Dataset">1fcc6b34-e755-445e-960e-e0f79824e7ce</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9D9E640DFDD9D1B2B87703377852D45" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BFA843F44EB99C31FCA8010D2DCBE491" type="Zenodo-Dep">266365</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EBF02C0F04C18DDCFEB54C11EA131169" type="ZooBank">1F5CDFA2-AA4D-490E-9950-5C2EB02C556A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CB28689223FFBFFF6ED69CD222A706" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127629196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB28689223FFBFFF6ED69CD222A706" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB28689223FFBFFF6ED69CD222A706" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C378CAF59223FFBEFF6ED69CD096A3D8" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD997E9223FFBEFF6ED69CD206A3F9" blockId="4.[151,635,1408,1467]" box="[151,635,1408,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0952E129223FFBEFF6ED69CD206A3F9" bold="true" box="[151,635,1408,1434]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C62E2FD9223FFBEFF6ED69CD206A3F9" ID-CoL="8BNR4" authority="Wirth and Hubert" authorityName="Wirth and Hubert" box="[151,635,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niphanae">
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFF6ED69CD206A3F9" bold="true" box="[151,635,1408,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFF6ED69CD1F2A3F9" bold="true" box="[151,399,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Culicoides niphanae</emphasis>
Wirth and Hubert
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD997E9223FFBEFF6ED6BED096A3D8" blockId="4.[151,635,1408,1467]" box="[151,235,1442,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">(Fig. 3)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378CAF59223FFBEFF6ED6F7D2F8A062" box="[151,645,1515,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD997E9223FFBEFF6ED6F7D2F8A062" blockId="4.[151,645,1515,1537]" box="[151,645,1515,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB72BE509223FFBEFF6ED6F7D2F8A062" box="[151,645,1515,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C62E2FD9223FFBEFF6ED6F7D2F8A062" ID-CoL="8BNR4" authority="Wirth and Hubert 1989:316" authorityName="Wirth and Hubert" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,645,1515,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niphanae">
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFF6ED6F7D11AA062" box="[151,359,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Culicoides niphanae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3BF6F9223FFBEFE97D6F7D2F8A062" author="Wirth" box="[366,645,1515,1537]" page="316" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3E48F9223FFBEFE97D6F7D227A062" author="Wirth" box="[366,602,1515,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Hubert, A. A. (1989) The Culicoides of Southeast Asia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44, 1 - 508." type="journal article" year="1989">Wirth and Hubert 1989</bibRefCitation>
:316
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378CAF59223FFBEFF6ED531D394A009" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD997E9223FFBEFF6ED531D394A009" blockId="4.[151,1436,1581,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="3B0A93239223FFBEFF6ED531D085A009" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426623238" country="China" latitude="19.85" location="Dongzhaigang Mangrove Reserve" municipality="Non-type" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFF6ED531D3D6A025" bold="true" box="[151,939,1581,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB903049223FFBEFF6ED531D178A025" box="[151,261,1581,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Non-type</collectingMunicipality>
material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F375D9EE9223FFBEFE05D531D338A025" box="[508,837,1581,1606]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">People’s Republic of China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A6579C9223FFBEFCABD531D3D6A025" box="[850,939,1581,1606]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Hainan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EBDCFA59223FFBEFC43D531D546A026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB28689223FFBFFF6ED69CD222A706:8EBDCFA59223FFBEFC43D531D546A026" box="[954,1339,1581,1606]" country="China" latitude="19.85" municipality="Non-type" name="Dongzhaigang Mangrove Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Hainan">Dongzhaigang Mangrove Reserve</location>
nursery,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56FFB99223FFBEFF6ED54DD085A009" box="[151,248,1617,1642]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="555" value="19.85">19.85°N</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; 110.40°E,
<quantity id="4C9A349B9223FFBEFE83D54ED1DCA009" box="[378,417,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Lt Tp,
<date id="FFDCBFBE9223FFBEFE00D54DD2FBA009" box="[505,646,1617,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2015-10-14">14.Oct.2015</date>
, J-H Li &amp; D-C Cai (2 females).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378CAF59223FFBEFF3ED569D495A0D1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDD997E9223FFBEFF3ED569D495A0D1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1581,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFF3ED569D13CA0ED" bold="true" box="[199,321,1653,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females: The only species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C62E2FD9223FFBEFD3ED56AD35DA0ED" box="[711,800,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Ornatus</taxonomicName>
group with the following suite of characters: bare eyes, SCo distribution 1–12, spermathecae with long, straight necks and a sclerotized spermathecal ring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378CAF59223FFBEFF3ED5A1D487A0B5" box="[199,1274,1725,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDD997E9223FFBEFF3ED5A1D487A0B5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1581,2038]" box="[199,1274,1725,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFF3ED5A1D15AA0B5" bold="true" box="[199,295,1725,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown, but all collection data indicate an association with mangroves or sea shores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378CAF59223FFBEFF3ED5FDD344A17D" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD997E9223FFBEFF3ED5FDD344A17D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1581,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFF3ED5FDD11DA099" bold="true" box="[199,352,1761,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from
<collectingCountry id="F375D9EE9223FFBEFD2FD5FDD341A099" box="[726,828,1761,1786]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F375D9EE9223FFBEFCA9D5FDD3BDA099" box="[848,960,1761,1786]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F375D9EE9223FFBEFC2AD5FDD440A099" box="[979,1085,1761,1786]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F375D9EE9223FFBEFBA9D5FDD4ACA099" box="[1104,1233,1761,1786]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Borneo (
<collectingRegion id="49A6579C9223FFBEFAB6D5FDD5E5A099" box="[1359,1432,1761,1786]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F375D9EE9223FFBEFF6ED419D081A17D" box="[151,252,1797,1822]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<collectingRegion id="49A6579C9223FFBEFF6ED419D081A17D" box="[151,252,1797,1822]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
), and the
<collectingCountry id="F375D9EE9223FFBEFE9ED419D2E7A17D" box="[359,666,1797,1822]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">People’s Republic of China</collectingCountry>
(new record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378CAF59223FFBFFF3ED435D222A706" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDD997E9223FFBEFF3ED435D2E2A196" blockId="4.[151,1436,1581,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFF3ED435D146A121" bold="true" box="[199,315,1833,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species aligns with the Pictipennis section of
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFC82D436D3F3A122" box="[891,910,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
. Subg.
<taxonomicName id="4C62E2FD9223FFBEFC1DD436D43CA122" box="[996,1089,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Oecacta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFC1DD436D43CA122" box="[996,1089,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Oecacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the keys of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3E48F9223FFBEFB13D436D5E1A121" box="[1258,1436,1833,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Yu, Y. - X., Liu, J. - H., Liu, G. - P., Liu, Z. - J., Hao, B. - S., Yan, G. &amp; Zhao, T. - S. (2005) Ceratopogonidae of China (Insecta, Diptera). Military Medical Science Press, Beijing, 1699 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book">
Yu
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFAE8D436D537A122" box="[1297,1354,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
and to couplet
<quantity id="4C9A349B9223FFBEFEC7D452D105A105" box="[318,376,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
the key to the Pictipennis section but does not match either of the species (
<taxonomicName id="4C62E2FD9223FFBEFB35D452D501A105" authority="Causey" authorityName="Causey" box="[1228,1404,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corti">
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFB35D452D55EA106" box="[1228,1315,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">C. corti</emphasis>
Causey
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C62E2FD9223FFBEFF6ED46ED164A1EA" box="[151,281,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fukiensis">
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFF6ED46ED164A1EA" box="[151,281,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">C. fukiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) at that couplet. Of the species listed in the Pictipennis section, subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C62E2FD9223FFBEFBB7D46ED4D6A1EA" box="[1102,1195,1906,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Oecacta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFBB7D46ED4D6A1EA" box="[1102,1195,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Oecacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reported from
<collectingCountry id="F375D9EE9223FFBEFAA0D46DD5E1A1E9" box="[1369,1436,1905,1930]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3E48F9223FFBEFF42D48AD113A1CD" box="[187,366,1941,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Yu, Y. - X., Liu, J. - H., Liu, G. - P., Liu, Z. - J., Hao, B. - S., Yan, G. &amp; Zhao, T. - S. (2005) Ceratopogonidae of China (Insecta, Diptera). Military Medical Science Press, Beijing, 1699 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book">
Yu
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFF1BD48AD161A1CE" box="[226,284,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
that have a wing pattern similar to
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFCFDD48AD3E8A1CE" box="[772,917,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C62E2FD9223FFBEFCFDD48AD3ECA1CE" box="[772,913,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niphanae">C. niphanae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
all but one bear SCo on segment 13 which is inconsistent with
<taxonomicName id="4C62E2FD9223FFBEFE99D4A6D196A1B2" box="[352,491,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niphanae">
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFE99D4A6D196A1B2" box="[352,491,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">C. niphanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The remaining species,
<taxonomicName id="4C62E2FD9223FFBEFCF2D4A6D40DA1B1" authority="Sen &amp; Das Gupta" authorityName="Sen &amp; Das Gupta" box="[779,1136,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFCF2D4A6D3E7A1B2" box="[779,922,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">C. distinctus</emphasis>
Sen &amp; Das Gupta
</taxonomicName>
, has a SCo distribution of 1,5–8, which is inconsistent with
<emphasis id="B916456C9223FFBEFDF7D4C2D2E2A196" box="[526,671,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C62E2FD9223FFBEFDF7D4C2D2E6A196" box="[526,667,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niphanae">C. niphanae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD997E9222FFBFFF3ED384D222A706" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
Our two female Dongzhaigang specimens run cleanly to
<taxonomicName id="4C62E2FD9222FFBFFCBCD384D3B0A6D3" box="[837,973,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niphanae">
<emphasis id="B916456C9222FFBFFCBCD384D3B0A6D3" box="[837,973,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">C. niphanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the key of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3E48F9222FFBFFB90D38BD511A6D3" author="Wirth" box="[1129,1388,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Hubert, A. A. (1989) The Culicoides of Southeast Asia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44, 1 - 508." type="journal article" year="1989">Wirth &amp; Hubert (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and match their description of this species, although appear to lack a sclerotized ring on the spermathecal duct which should be present in this species. Until further material is available to confirm the absence of this ring, we refer these specimens to
<taxonomicName id="4C62E2FD9222FFBFFE8DD218D183A77F" box="[372,510,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niphanae">
<emphasis id="B916456C9222FFBFFE8DD218D183A77F" box="[372,510,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">C. niphanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. DNA barcodes of two Dongzhaigang specimens were allocated to a novel DNA barcode BIN:ADB6248 (Table 2). No prior DNA barcode records are available for this species, which differed by&gt;10.7 % (D NC) to the nearest congeneric.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink