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<document id="9458CC0919C8E25BCE621B8A57FB8F9B" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629612930141" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zeidler, Wolfgang" docDate="2009" docId="03C89422FFD9DD2134C7FA3CFEE5FBE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02000p117.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2000" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lanceolidae Bovallius 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFF1EC5AFFD1DD283450FFE3FFB2FF90" masterDocTitle="A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Lanceoloidea Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699083125402" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6F541BA8F151D0809239B7B9A54349AE">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Lanceoloidea Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31165FD73BE35DA931CED03F4AE90358">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C37B76BFFFD9DD2034C7FA3CFD27FA69" box="[151,661,1503,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FFD9DD2034C7FA3CFD27FA69" blockId="8.[151,661,1503,1529]" box="[151,661,1503,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0969258FFD9DD2034C7FA3CFD27FA69" bold="true" box="[151,661,1503,1529]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD9DD2034C7FA3CFD27FA69" bold="true" box="[151,661,1503,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD9DD2034A6FA3CFD27FA69" ID-CoL="7NJ6V" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[246,661,1503,1529]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">LANCEOLIDAE Bovallius, 1887</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B76BFFFD9DD2134C7F9C9FD77FE5A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FFD9DD2134C7F9C9FB8FFE32" blockId="8.[151,1436,1578,2004]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,1138]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD9DD2034C7F9C9FEA5F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,279,1578,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4C9988D1FFD9DD203591F9C9FD8AF9D4" box="[449,568,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="8.0">860 mm</quantity>
; pereon usually slightly inflated but sexual dimorphism is slight. Head rarely as long as first pereonite, with or without rostrum. Eyes small or inconspicuous, reniform or composed of paired crystalline cones or highly modified into paired cup-shaped reflector organs. Pereonites all separate. Coxae separate from pereonites. Antennae 1 with stout callynophore; usually shorter than head and first two pereonites combined; peduncle 3-articulate. Antennae 2 usually longer than A1, rarely subequal in length, sometimes as long as head and first four pereonites combined. Mandibles with strong palp, usually much longer than body of mandible; third article of palp shorter than second; left with lacinia mobilis reduced to small protuberance. Maxillae 1 with broad palp, armed with few setae distally; outer lobe broad, with five strong setae distally; inner lobe usually with broad distal margin, armed with numerous fine setae. Maxillae 2 with relatively slender lobes, the inner slightly shorter than outer one; both armed with three or more strong setae distally. Maxilliped with oval or semi-circular outer lobes; inner lobes short, not exceeding half-length outer lobes, fused proximally, separate distally, projected laterally from outer lobes. Gnathopod 1 simple; carpus broadened distally; dactylus inserted apically or subapically. Gnathopod 2 simple, slightly longer and more slender than G1. Pereopods 37 usually simple, rarely P3, 4 or 5 subchelate. Pereopods 57 usually with fully retractile and hooded dactyls, rarely only partly retractile and hooded; P5 rarely without retractile dactylus. Urosomite 23 with partial suture ventrally. Uropoda slender, with articulated exopoda and endopoda. Telson length varies from about half to slightly longer than peduncle of U3, triangular with rounded or pointed apex. Gills on pereonites 26. Oostegites on pereonites 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FFD8DD213496FE53FD77FE5A" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1138]" box="[198,709,432,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Two genera:
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD21350FFE53FE7EFE59" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[351,460,432,457]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Characiaceae" genus="Lanceola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD21350FFE53FE7EFE59" box="[351,460,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD213655FE53FD0CFE59" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1905" box="[517,702,432,457]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Scypholanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD213655FE53FD0CFE59" box="[517,702,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scypholanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B76BFFFD8DD2134C7FE34FEE5FBE2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FFD8DD2134C7FE34FA3FFBB2" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD2134C7FE34FEA2FE61" bold="true" box="[151,272,471,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
The family
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD2135F3FE3BFD80FE62" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[419,562,472,498]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lanceolidae</taxonomicName>
was proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF058C5FFD8DD21375BFE3BFC6CFE62" author="Bovallius, C." box="[779,990,472,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref73348" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887 a) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius (1887a)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD213043FE3BFAB2FE62" authority="Say, 1818" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[1043,1280,472,498]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Characiaceae" genus="Lanceola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD213043FE3BFB32FE61" box="[1043,1152,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lanceola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF058C5FFD8DD2130D9FE3BFAB2FE62" author="Say, T." box="[1161,1280,472,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref75123" refString="Say, T. (1818) An account of the Crustacea of the United States by Thomas Say (Part 6). Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1 (2), 313 - 319." type="journal article" year="1818">Say, 1818</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a genus that he had earlier resurrected (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF058C5FFD8DD21358EFDE3FD24FD8A" author="Bovallius, C." box="[478,662,512,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref73314" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) On some forgotten genera among the amphipodous Crustacea. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 10 (14), 1 - 17, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1885">Bovallius 1885</bibRefCitation>
) to accommodate his description of six new species. The other genera formerly included in the family constitute a very diverse group with some having questionable phylogenetic affinities.
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD2135FCFDB3FDD7FDF9" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1905" box="[428,613,592,617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Scypholanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD2135FCFDB3FDD7FDF9" box="[428,613,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scypholanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is obviously closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD213783FDB3FBF2FDF9" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[979,1088,592,617]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Characiaceae" genus="Lanceola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD213783FDB3FBF2FDF9" box="[979,1088,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is often confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD2131D4FDB3FDD6FD02" authority="Bovallius, 1885" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Characiaceae" genus="Lanceola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD2131D4FDB3FF6DFD01" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. loveni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF058C5FFD8DD2134B5FD9BFE2CFD02" author="Bovallius, C." box="[229,414,632,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref73314" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) On some forgotten genera among the amphipodous Crustacea. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 10 (14), 1 - 17, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1885">Bovallius, 1885</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF058C5FFD8DD2135FEFD9BFDEEFD02" author="Thurston, M. H." box="[430,604,632,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="334 - 336" refId="ref75673" refString="Thurston, M. H. (1973) On the identity of Lanceola aestiva Stebbing, 1888 (Amphipoda, Lanceolidae). Crustaceana 24, 334 - 336." type="journal article" year="1973">Thurston 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but is readily distinguished by the unusual eyes.
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD2130F2FD9BFA80FD01" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1907" box="[1186,1330,632,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Prolanceolidae" genus="Prolanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD2130F2FD9BFA80FD01" box="[1186,1330,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prolanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very distinctive genus, differing in many characters from all the other genera, particularly in the structure of the mouthparts, the eyes and the first gnathopoda and warrants removal from the family. Thus, a new family,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD2134C7FD13FEF7FC9A" authority="Zeidler, 2009" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,325,752,778]" class="Malacostraca" family="Prolanceolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Prolanceolidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD21351DFD0CFE73FC99" bold="true" box="[333,449,751,777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226445DFFD8DD21351DFD0CFE73FC99" box="[333,449,751,777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, is proposed to accommodate it. Similarly,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD213796FD13FBD5FC99" authorityName=", Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[966,1127,752,777]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metalanceolidae" genus="Metalanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD213796FD13FBD5FC99" box="[966,1127,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metalanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive genus that possesses unusual characters not found in any other family of
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD2137C3FCFBFBAAFCA2" box="[915,1048,792,818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rank="tribe" tribe="Hyperiidea">Hyperiidea</taxonomicName>
, such as the morphology of the antennae, the first maxillae and pereopods 57 and that gills are only found on pereonites 46. Thus, a new family,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD2134A5FC8BFE04FC12" authority="Zeidler, 2009" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2009" box="[245,438,872,898]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metalanceolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Metalanceolidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD213593FC84FD89FC11" bold="true" box="[451,571,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226445DFFD8DD213593FC84FD89FC11" box="[451,571,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is proposed to accommodate it.
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD213786FC8BFBCCFC11" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1935" box="[982,1150,872,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Megalanceolidae" genus="Megalanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD213786FC8BFBCCFC11" box="[982,1150,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megalanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD21315CFC8BFACBFC11" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[1292,1401,872,897]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Characiaceae" genus="Lanceola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD21315CFC8BFACBFC11" box="[1292,1401,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having pereopods 57 with retractile dactyls but differs significantly in the structure of the mouthparts. Thus, a new family,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD21356FFC5BFDB5FC42" authority="Zeidler, 2009" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2009" box="[319,519,952,978]" class="Malacostraca" family="Megalanceolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Megalanceolidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD213640FC54FD31FC41" bold="true" box="[528,643,951,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226445DFFD8DD213640FC54FD31FC41" box="[528,643,951,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is proposed to accommodate it. In addition
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD2130DEFC5BFAA0FC41" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1166,1298,952,977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Megalanceolidae" genus="Megalanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remipes">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD2130DEFC5BFAA0FC41" box="[1166,1298,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. remipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is removed from
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD213487FC03FECDFC69" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1935" box="[215,383,992,1017]" class="Malacostraca" family="Megalanceolidae" genus="Megalanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD213487FC03FECDFC69" box="[215,383,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megalanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and placed in a new genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD213698FC03FC2DFC69" authority="Zeidler, 2009" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2009" box="[712,927,992,1017]" class="Malacostraca" family="Megalanceolidae" genus="Megalanceoloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD213698FC03FC2DFC69" box="[712,927,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megalanceoloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD2137F6FC3CFBA6FC69" bold="true" box="[934,1044,991,1017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226445DFFD8DD2137F6FC3CFBA6FC69" box="[934,1044,991,1017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
because it possesses a number of distinctive characters that set it apart from the only other species currently in
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD213070FBEBFB7AFBB1" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1935" box="[1056,1224,1032,1057]" class="Malacostraca" family="Megalanceolidae" genus="Megalanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD213070FBEBFB7AFBB1" box="[1056,1224,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megalanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD213087FBEBFA34FBB1" baseAuthorityName="Chevreux" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1239,1414,1032,1057]" class="Malacostraca" family="Megalanceolidae" genus="Megalanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephenseni">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD213087FBEBFA34FBB1" box="[1239,1414,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. stephenseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FFD8DD213496FBD3FEE5FBE2" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
In consideration of the above, the family
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD21369AFBD3FCEBFBDA" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[714,857,1072,1098]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lanceolidae</taxonomicName>
is here restricted to two genera,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD2130A8FBD3FAD7FBD9" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[1272,1381,1072,1097]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Characiaceae" genus="Lanceola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD2130A8FBD3FAD7FBD9" box="[1272,1381,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD8DD2134C7FBBBFEE2FBE1" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,336,1112,1137]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Scypholanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD8DD2134C7FBBBFEE2FBE1" box="[151,336,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scypholanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>