341 lines
38 KiB
XML
341 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="704859F4CDA8915A9E62796755007415" ID-CLB-Dataset="45274" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213872" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf0bda37-1054-4e53-8703-66a844677f38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213872" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460451223379" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gupta, Ankita & Pereira, Blaise" docDate="2012" docId="03BF3A71F6469E28FF1611F3431E5B67" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03227p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3227" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Glyptapanteles hypermnestrae Gupta & Pereira, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FF864209F6479E2DFF81123C47795D6F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a larval parasitoid of Elymnias hypermnestra (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), along with some new host records of parasitoids from Peninsular India" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="54" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698338238984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="47ABD1B8F032F0DB0F70204E67E40922">A new species of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a larval parasitoid of Elymnias hypermnestra (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), along with some new host records of parasitoids from Peninsular India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="918ABBA0E4188C53FC4A2C28D450BCFC">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2B8B44661990A1F5CDD5E5C813E65E1F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD1B1277C37AA8FA6E7F01FE2D3B46F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8E102CC05EF77A194E671229AC9EA9F7">Pereira, Blaise</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F82167ED324C3FE921525492933B4C6F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3C7B46F069228EF4E59CE0A95A774D11">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3B5613BBF2A08D31095EE2B7AC6A1BA7">
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<mods:date id="F13399F85E21EEEA7464D96695B085E4">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E78A9E7E5DB114D91C04802652D3C39F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0FFCC4CA6EC66B047D0A08F4B51AE895">3227</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="540E8A7B0090C089C8623EF74DCAEDD1" type="CLB-Dataset">45274</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD9A4D80DA80204494D42A067EF08DBE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213872</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="75E17668210A0895773617C648B59EE4" type="GBIF-Dataset">bf0bda37-1054-4e53-8703-66a844677f38</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2406B286B51174F0AF45F2C80639A64" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D61A172F6AB3FE55406AAAC452323BB3" type="Zenodo-Dep">213872</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF3A71F6469E28FF1611F3431E5B67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678766" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119510750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF3A71F6469E28FF1611F3431E5B67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF3A71F6469E28FF1611F3431E5B67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C30CD8ECF6469E2CFF1611F346205965" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6469E2CFF1611F344335E86" blockId="1.[151,842,975,1034]" box="[151,842,975,1001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0E13C0BF6469E2CFF1611F344335E86" bold="true" box="[151,842,975,1001]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9625775F6469E2CFF1611F344335E86" bold="true" box="[151,842,975,1001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6469E2CFF1611F345995E86" authority="Gupta & Pereira" authorityName="Gupta & Pereira" box="[151,736,975,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypermnestrae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9625775F6469E2CFF1611F3457D5E86" bold="true" box="[151,516,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Glyptapanteles hypermnestrae</emphasis>
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Gupta & Pereira
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251EA0EF6469E2CFD6C11F344335E86" box="[749,842,975,1001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6469E2CFF1611CE46205965" blockId="1.[151,842,975,1034]" box="[151,345,1010,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Plates. I, II & III.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30CD8ECF6469E28FF16160646A55F53" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6469E2CFF1616064534593D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1082,2009]" box="[151,589,1082,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B9625775F6469E2CFF1616064797593C" bold="true" box="[151,238,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Female</emphasis>
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. Body length =
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<quantity id="4CEE2682F6469E2CFE2216064530593D" box="[419,585,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.535" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.535" valueMax="2.67" valueMin="2.4">2.40–2.67 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6469E2CFF4816624475598D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1082,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B9625775F6469E2CFF481662462A5919" box="[201,339,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Body colour</emphasis>
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: Fore and mid legs light yellow, coxae and tarsal claws brownish. Fore and mid coxa with a yellow infuscation at apical end.
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<collectingCountry id="F301CBF7F6469E2CFE6A16BE455A59F5" box="[491,547,1154,1178]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Hind</collectingCountry>
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coxa blackish brown except a yellow infuscation apically, hind trochanter and hind femur (except at extreme apical end- light brown) light yellow, hind tibia yellow with brown infuscation on anterior ¼ and tarsal segments, tarsal claws dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6469E2CFF4816CE43FD581A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1082,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Metasoma light yellow, 1st tergal plate and 2nd tergum median part dorsally, 3rd tergum medially with brown infuscation, posterior one third of metasoma brown. Antenna brownish yellow, palpi testaceous, labrum & tegula light yellow, ovipositor dark brown. Scape yellow (except apical edge brownish black), pedicel brownish yellow and remainder of antenna brownish yellow; ocelli yellowish; tarsal claws brownish black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6469E2CFF4817BD455358D2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1082,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Wings hyaline, fore wing veins translucent except dark brown pterostigma and C+SC+R with very light brown colour; hind wing veins translucent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6469E2CFF4817F544585BD6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1082,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B9625775F6469E2CFF4817F5467F588E" box="[201,262,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
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. Head height /width=0.8; compound eye height =
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<quantity id="4CEE2682F6469E2CFCB517F544A5588E" box="[820,988,1481,1505]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.365" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.37 mm</quantity>
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; intertentorial pit distance =
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<quantity id="4CEE2682F6469E2CFA9F17F547BF5B6A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.1675" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.165">0.165–0.17 mm</quantity>
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; tentorial pit distance/distance tentorial pit to compound eye = 0.048–0.05; width of face at dorsal clypeal edge =
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<quantity id="4CEE2682F6469E2CFF2E142D462E5B46" box="[175,343,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.285" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.28">0.28–0.29 mm</quantity>
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; clypeus width = 0.69–0.7; vertex width /distance between anterior ocelli and edge of torulus = 2.3; length of first flagellomere =
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<quantity id="4CEE2682F6469E2CFD93140945BF5B22" box="[530,710,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6900000000000002" metricValueMax="1.7000000000000002" metricValueMin="1.6800000000000002" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.169" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.168">0.168–0.17 mm</quantity>
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; length of second flagellomere=
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<quantity id="4CEE2682F6469E2CFBAE140943885B22" box="[1071,1265,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.665" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.1665" valueMax="0.168" valueMin="0.165">0.165–0.168 mm</quantity>
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; length of third flagellomere =
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<quantity id="4CEE2682F6469E2CFEC3146545745B1E" box="[322,525,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.163" valueMax="0.164" valueMin="0.162">0.162–0.164 mm</quantity>
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; terminal flagellomere length =
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<quantity id="4CEE2682F6469E2CFC1C146543115B1E" box="[925,1128,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" metricValueMax="1.57" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.156" valueMax="0.157" valueMin="0.155">0.155–0.157 mm</quantity>
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; penultimate flagellomere length=
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<quantity id="4CEE2682F6469E2CFF6D144146DC5BFA" box="[236,421,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.899999999999999" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.799999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.089" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.088">0.088–0.09 mm</quantity>
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=; terminal flagellomere length/width =3.75; malar space height/basal width of mandible=0.12; ocell-ocular distance/lateral ocelli distance =0.9
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6469E2CFF4814F943F55A6E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1082,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Clypeus with punctulate sculpture denser medially; face with dense fine punctate sculpture, frons laterally with fine punctate sculpture and dense near the scrobes, vertex with dense punctulate sculpture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6469E2CFF481533433C5A4A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1082,2009]" box="[201,1093,1805,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6469E2CFF48153346385A49" box="[201,321,1807,1830]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9625775F6469E2CFF48153346385A49" box="[201,321,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6469E2CFECF153246BE5A4A" box="[334,455,1806,1829]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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length =
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<quantity id="4CEE2682F6469E2CFDB3153145A15A4A" box="[562,728,1805,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.615" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.61">0.61–0.62 mm</quantity>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6469E2CFD65153244235A4A" box="[740,858,1806,1829]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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length/width = 0.82.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6469E2CFF48150E43905AB6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1082,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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Mesonotum with dense punctate sculpture that almost reaches the scutellar groove; Scuto-scutellar groove distinctly crenulate with nine deep costulae; scutellum medial area essentially nitid, scutellum lateral area with costulate sculpture which become narrower and elongated towards posterior edge; metanotum subrectangular; propodeum with lateral longitudinal carinae inclined medially, areola absent; spiracles large and round.
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<collectingCountry id="F301CBF7F6469E2CFA9A15A1422A5ADA" box="[1307,1363,1949,1973]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur length =
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<quantity id="4CEE2682F6469E2CFF7B15FD46D95AB6" box="[250,416,1985,2009]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.62 mm</quantity>
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; hind femur length/width = 3.1; hind tibia length/hind femur length = 1.16.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6459E2FFF1615A2450C5A9E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1950,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9625775F6459E2FFF1615A2467C5ADC" bold="true" box="[151,261,1950,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
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PLATE
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<date id="FFA8ADA7F6459E2FFF7515A2467C5ADC" box="[244,261,1950,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">I.</date>
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</emphasis>
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1–5. (1) Unparasitized larva of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6459E2FFDE715A244225ADB" box="[614,859,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Elymnias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypermnestra">
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<emphasis id="B9625775F6459E2FFDE715A244225ADB" box="[614,859,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Elymnias hypermnestra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (2) Parasitized larva of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6459E2FFBEC15A342605ADB" box="[1133,1305,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Elymnias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypermnestra">
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<emphasis id="B9625775F6459E2FFBEC15A342605ADB" box="[1133,1305,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">E. hypermnestra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (3) Yellow cocoons of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6459E2FFE8C158146B95ABD" box="[269,448,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypermnestrae">
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<emphasis id="B9625775F6459E2FFE8C158146B95ABD" box="[269,448,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">G. hypermnestrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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associated with
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<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6459E2FFDEA1581446A5ABD" box="[619,787,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Elymnias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypermnestra">
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<emphasis id="B9625775F6459E2FFDEA1581446A5ABD" box="[619,787,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">E. hypermnestra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (4) Dorsal view of adult of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6459E2FFBBB158143945ABD" box="[1082,1261,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypermnestrae">
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<emphasis id="B9625775F6459E2FFBBB158143945ABD" box="[1082,1261,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">G. hypermnestrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female. (5) Lateral view of adult of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6459E2FFEEB15E045655A9E" box="[362,540,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypermnestrae">
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<emphasis id="B9625775F6459E2FFEEB15E045655A9E" box="[362,540,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">G. hypermnestrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6449E2EFF16158443975A83" blockId="3.[151,1436,1976,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B9625775F6449E2EFF16158446725AA2" bold="true" box="[151,267,1976,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
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PLATE
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<date id="FFA8ADA7F6449E2EFF70158446725AA2" box="[241,267,1976,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">II.</date>
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</emphasis>
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6–11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6449E2EFED2158445F35AA1" box="[339,650,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypermnestrae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6449E2EFED2158445F35AA1" box="[339,650,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Glyptapanteles hypermnestrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251EA0EF6449E2EFD131584459A5AA1" box="[658,739,1976,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6449E2EFD13158445A45AA2" bold="true" box="[658,733,1976,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(6) Head frontal view, female. (7) Antennae with part of head capsule, female. (8)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6449E2EFEC015EB46C85A83" box="[321,433,2007,2028]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. (9) Fore wing, female. (10) Propodeum, female. (11)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301CBF7F6449E2EFBAB15EA43245A83" box="[1066,1117,2006,2028]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6439E29FF161584444F5A83" blockId="4.[151,1436,1976,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6439E29FF16158446615AA2" bold="true" box="[151,280,1976,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||
PLATE
|
||
<date id="FFA8ADA7F6439E29FF75158446615AA2" box="[244,280,1976,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" value="1912-03-16">III.</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
12–16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6439E29FEF2158445D55AA1" box="[371,684,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypermnestrae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6439E29FEF2158445D55AA1" box="[371,684,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Glyptapanteles hypermnestrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251EA0EF6439E29FD36158444755AA1" box="[695,780,1976,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6439E29FD361584447F5AA2" bold="true" box="[695,774,1976,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(12) Mid leg, female. (13) Metasoma, male. (14) Metasoma, female. (15) Ovipositor, dorsal view. (16) Ovipositor, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6429E28FF4812A5467B5C73" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FF4812A546755DDF" box="[201,268,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2682F6429E28FE7F12AB45DC5DC0" box="[510,677,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" metricValueMax="2.18" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.17" valueMax="2.18" valueMin="2.16">2.16–2.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1RS length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2682F6429E28FCD112AB43775DC0" box="[848,1038,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.146" valueMax="0.148" valueMin="0.144">0.144-0.148 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1CUa length/1CUb length = 0.74; length RS+Ma =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2682F6429E28FEDA1280457B5DBB" box="[347,514,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.815" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.81">0.81–0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length M+CU =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2682F6429E28FD4B128044085DBB" box="[714,881,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.69" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.6949999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.69">1.69–1.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pterostigma length/height = 1.3.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301CBF7F6429E28FB6F1280425F5DBB" box="[1262,1318,188,212]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing: 1M length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2682F6429E28FE8112E346D15D98" box="[256,424,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.315" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1M length/M+CU length= 0.91; length r-m/length cu-a= 0.44–0.51; 1A length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2682F6429E28FADC12E347875C73" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.205" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.2">0.20– 0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6429E28FF48131544235C0B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FF48131546475C2F" box="[201,318,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. First tergum basal width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2682F6429E28FD09131B44495C50" box="[648,816,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.205" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
; first tergum length/distal width = 1.6; second tergum length/distal width = 0.4; hypopygium length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2682F6429E28FD311370442F5C0B" box="[688,854,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6429E28FF48135344205F78" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">First metasomal tergum brown and nitid; widest pre-apically; apically narrower and curvaceous; medially with a shallow curve similar to inverted “U” shape; without any noticeable sculpture except for some fine striations preapically. Second metasomal tergum brown and nitid; subrectangular; ovipositor short and thick at base, barely exserted from hypopygium. Ovipositor sheaths broad in lateral view; hypopygium short in length, ovipositor sheath with setation only at distal 1/3; setae long and scattered.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6429E28FF48101F46A55F53" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1544]" box="[201,476,547,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FF48101F467D5F53" bold="true" box="[201,260,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CD8ECF6429E28FF48107B45445F30" box="[201,573,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6429E28FF48107B45445F30" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1544]" box="[201,573,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FF48107B46225F0F" bold="true" box="[201,347,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301CBF7F6429E28FEE8107B46DE5F30" box="[361,423,583,607]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Maharashtra
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CD8ECF6429E28FF481057423C5F80" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6429E28FF481057423C5F80" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FF48105746CC5FEB" bold="true" box="[201,437,619,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD35C5F6429E28FE3F105045505FEB" box="[446,553,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female on card,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301CBF7F6429E28FD731050443D5FEB" box="[754,836,620,644]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Maharashtra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301CBF7F6429E28FC6F105043295FEB" box="[1006,1104,620,644]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Borivli,
|
||
<date id="FFA8ADA7F6429E28FB3F105042575FEB" box="[1214,1326,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" value="2011-10-11">11.x.2011</date>
|
||
, emerged from parasitized larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FE5910AC459E5FC7" box="[472,743,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Elymnias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypermnestra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FE5910AC459E5FC7" box="[472,743,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Elymnias hypermnestra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
caterpillar on coconut, leg. Blaise Pereira.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD35C5F6429E28FB7910AC421C5FC7" box="[1272,1381,656,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
two females and six males on card and two females and males, dissected, on slide, with same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD35C5F6429E28FB49108842575FA3" box="[1224,1326,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. All
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD35C5F6429E28FAE0108942E55FA2" box="[1377,1436,693,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0713A2F6429E28FCFA10EB44B75F80" box="[891,974,727,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">NBAII</collectionCode>
|
||
), Bangalore,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301CBF7F6429E28FBE210EB43D95F80" box="[1123,1184,727,751]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Code
|
||
<date id="FFA8ADA7F6429E28FB6C10EB42385F80" box="[1261,1345,727,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" value="11-11-10">111011</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CD8ECF6429E28FF4810C742F1588B" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6429E28FF4810C7439A5E83" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FF4810C746285E7B" bold="true" box="[201,337,763,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The most distinctive characters include yellow silken cocoons. Antenna with scape yellow (except apical edge brownish black); scuto-scutellar groove distinctly crenulate with nine deep costulae; mid legs light yellow (except coxae and tarsal claws brownish). Propodeum smooth and nitid with shallow lateral longitudinal carinae inclined medially, areola absent; spiracles conspicuously large and round. First metasomal tergum brown and nitid; widest pre-apically; apically narrower and curvaceous at the edges; medially with a shallow dent or curve similar to inverted “U” shape; without any noticeable sculpture except for some fine striations pre-apically. Ovipositor broad in lateral view and ovipositor sheaths covered with long setae in distal 1/3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6429E28FF4811CB443659CF" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FF4811CB4637597F" bold="true" box="[201,334,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FE5711C44460597F" authority="Ahmad et al." authorityName="Ahmad et al." box="[470,793,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spodopterae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FE5711C445F9597F" box="[470,640,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">G. spodopterae</emphasis>
|
||
Ahmad
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FD6011C54460597F" box="[737,793,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a row of long hairs on basal half of hind wing. Differs in having mid femur entirely yellow (mid femur entirely black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FC5E162143F3595B" box="[991,1162,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spodopterae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FC5E162143F3595B" box="[991,1162,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">G. spodopterae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Also differs in having metasomal tergum II more or less sub rectangular and about 2.5 times as broad apically as long medially (tergum II triangular and about 2 times as broad apically as long medially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FCF5165943655913" box="[884,1052,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spodopterae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FCF5165943655913" box="[884,1052,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">G. spodopterae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Cocoons are gregarious and yellow in colour (cocoons are white in colour in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FD1716B4444659CF" box="[662,831,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spodopterae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FD1716B4444659CF" box="[662,831,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">G. spodopterae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6429E28FF4816914346585F" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FF48169146F459AB" box="[201,397,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypermnestrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FF48169146F459AB" box="[201,397,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">G. hypermnestrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also compared with the description of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FCDA1691437E59AB" box="[859,1031,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
G. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FC031690448659AB" box="[898,1023,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanitisi">melanitisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and it differs in rugosity of first tergum which is almost smooth except for some very fine striations pre apically. (tergum I rugose in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FB5E16EC42F25987" box="[1247,1419,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
G. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FA8716EC42FA5987" box="[1286,1411,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanitisi">melanitisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Also the apex first tergite is much wider. (tergum I much narrower apically in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FBB516C9439D5863" box="[1076,1252,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
G. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FBDE16C843A55863" box="[1119,1244,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanitisi">melanitisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) Second tergite smooth and subrectangular (much more rugulose and triangular in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FC0317244357585F" box="[898,1070,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
G. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FC281724435F585F" box="[937,1062,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanitisi">melanitisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6429E28FF481701439758AF" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
In comparisons with Indian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FDD8170145B4583B" box="[601,717,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhupali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FDD8170145B4583B" box="[601,717,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">G. bhupali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it strongly differs in having smooth propodeum with lateral longitudinal carinae inclined medially, spiracles large and round, tergite I smooth and ovipositor sheath with many long setae scattered in distal half. (propodeum much more rugose and sculptured with median carina, spiracles small and oval, tergite I rugose-reticulate and ovipositor sheath with few distal setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FBE8179443A458AF" box="[1129,1245,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhupali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FBE8179443A458AF" box="[1129,1245,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">G. bhupali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6429E28FF4817F042F1588B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1544]" box="[201,1416,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FF4817F0461F588B" bold="true" box="[201,358,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Host Record.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FEEC17F0450F588B" box="[365,630,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Elymnias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypermnestra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FEEC17F0450F588B" box="[365,630,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Elymnias hypermnestra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FD4217F04428588B" box="[707,849,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FCDA17F0448D588B" box="[859,1012,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on coconut palm (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FB4C17F14201588B" box="[1229,1400,1484,1508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FB4C17F14201588B" box="[1229,1400,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CD8ECF6429E28FF4817CC431E5B67" box="[201,1127,1520,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA98B67F6429E28FF4817CC431E5B67" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1544]" box="[201,1127,1520,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FF4817CC46295B67" bold="true" box="[201,336,1520,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Gender, neutral. This species is named after the host
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625775F6429E28FC2717CD431E5B67" box="[934,1127,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16F0E4F6429E28FC2717CD431A5B67" box="[934,1123,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Elymnias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypermnestra">E. hypermnestra</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |