332 lines
32 KiB
XML
332 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0A91160A5B2F058D5DD514B88F76A47B">The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1DA6C732E8CCF9AB116D09CA3A9DE9A">Wang, Xing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA83ED251F04AE5750B3E2E65E4B3E2C">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21C6A67FFB04975C5FE385C85B1B2BBB">Zolotuhin, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DB5D349934D57FBB21F4A548A06F08E">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10252455A0EE1CB6E2AA1A3E3ABC0339">Wu, Shipher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="069B8325303C99AEF91D429EFD510533">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2730CD8A10CC54171AEE07B2D7D0F163">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="51E9FE1CECCFB2B6BB6ACFFC961CD980">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A820A46CA6F8CA9C9FE41A050DBFBB5">3989</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BB102DFFBECE19A2B51DB4F63CA1BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6115883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6115883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB102DFFBECE19A2B51DB4F63CA1BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB102DFFBECE19A2B51DB4F63CA1BB" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFBECE19A2B51DB4F405A480" box="[151,876,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFBECE19A2B51DB4F405A480" blockId="8.[151,876,151,176]" box="[151,876,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0E51657FFBECE19A2B51DB4F405A480" bold="true" box="[151,876,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A2B51DB4F405A480" bold="true" box="[151,876,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<keyLead id="30E3020EFFBECE19A2B51DB4F405A480" box="[151,876,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<keyStep id="30E6B99EFFBECE19A2B51DB4F405A480" box="[151,876,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFBECE19A2911DB4F574A480" ID-CoL="MGPB" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[179,541,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mori">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A2911DB4F626A480" bold="true" box="[179,335,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bombyx mori</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFBECE19A37C1DB4F57CA480" author="Linnaeus" box="[350,533,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1329BDBEFFBECE19A00E1DB4F5D4A480" box="[556,701,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[203,1375,200,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,173,1910]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Bombyx spp. A. B. mori, male (from artificial feeding in Guangzhou); B. B. mori, female (from artificial feeding in Guangzhou); C. B. mandarina formosana, male holotype of B. formosana Mats. (Taiwan); D. B. mandarina, male (Sichuan); E. B. lemeepauli, female (Hubei); F. B. lemeepauli, male (Guangxi); G. B. huttoni, male (Guangdong); H. B. huttoni, female (Guangdong)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238717/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 1</figureCitation>
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A–1B, 3A–3C)
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFBECE19A2B51DC3F330A5DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFBECE19A2B51DC3F698A524" blockId="8.[151,1436,224,491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFBECE19A2B51DC3F52DA4C6" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,580,224,246]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mori" subGenus="Bombyx">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A2B51DC3F791A4C6" box="[151,248,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phalaena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A32B1DC3F633A4C6" box="[265,346,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bombyx</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A3491DC2F6F2A4C6" box="[363,411,225,246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mori</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFBECE19A3861DC3F52DA4C6" author="Linnaeus" box="[420,580,224,246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0731DC2F513A4C6" box="[593,634,225,246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syst</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0AB1DC2F5C4A4C6" box="[649,685,225,246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nat</emphasis>
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. 1: 499. TL: “
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFBECE19A1641DC3F4FDA4C6" ID-CoL="8PSND" box="[838,916,224,246]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chinae">Chinae</taxonomicName>
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,.. hodie culta per Europam”.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFBECE19A6E71DC2F392A4C6" box="[1221,1275,225,246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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: male (Linnean Society London) [examined].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFBECE19A2B51C3EF307A503" blockId="8.[151,1436,224,491]" box="[151,1134,285,307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFBECE19A2B51C3EF558A503" ID-CoL="94R3Q" authority="Moore & Hutton, 1862" authorityName="Moore & Hutton" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,561,285,307]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A2B51C3EF656A503" box="[151,319,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bombyx sinensis</emphasis>
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Moore &
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFBECE19A38B1C3DF558A503" author="Hutton" box="[425,561,285,307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Moor, F. & Hutton, C. T. (1862) On the Asiatic silk - producing moths. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1 (3), 313 - 322." type="journal article" year="1862">Hutton, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0191C3DF51AA503" box="[571,627,286,307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trans</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0A01C3DF5C8A503" box="[642,673,286,307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ent</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A08F1C3DF5B8A503" box="[685,721,286,307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Soc</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0FC1C3EF47BA503" box="[734,786,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lond</emphasis>
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. 1 (3): 313. TL: “Inhabits
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<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFBECE19A63D1C3EF309A503" box="[1055,1120,285,307]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFBECE19A2B51C1FF332A562" blockId="8.[151,1436,224,491]" box="[151,1115,316,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFBECE19A2B51C1FF577A562" authority="Moore & Hutton, 1862" authorityName="Moore & Hutton" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,542,316,338]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croesi">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A2B51C1FF645A562" box="[151,300,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bombyx croesi</emphasis>
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Moore &
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFBECE19A3B41C1EF577A562" author="Hutton" box="[406,542,316,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Moor, F. & Hutton, C. T. (1862) On the Asiatic silk - producing moths. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1 (3), 313 - 322." type="journal article" year="1862">Hutton, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A00A1C1EF509A562" box="[552,608,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trans</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A04C1C1EF5E4A562" box="[622,653,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ent</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0B81C1FF5D7A561" box="[666,702,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Soc</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0E91C1FF596A562" box="[715,767,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lond</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 (3): 313. TL: “Inhabits
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||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFBECE19A6291C1FF325A562" box="[1035,1100,316,338]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
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||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFBECE19A2B51C79F342A540" blockId="8.[151,1436,224,491]" box="[151,1067,346,368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFBECE19A2B51C79F568A540" ID-CoL="964P5" authority="Motschulsky, 1866" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,513,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
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||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A2B51C79F651A540" box="[151,312,346,368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bombyx fuscata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFBECE19A31C1C79F568A540" author="Motschulsky" box="[318,513,346,368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="de Motschulsky, V. (1866) Catalogue des insectes recus du Japon. Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou, 39 (1), 163 - 200." type="journal article" year="1866">Motschulsky, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0291C79F55CA540" box="[523,565,346,368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bull</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0601C78F50FA540" box="[578,614,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Soc</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0511C78F5F3A540" box="[627,666,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Imp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0851C78F5A2A540" box="[679,715,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nat</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0FA1C78F441A540" box="[728,808,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Moscou</emphasis>
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||
39 (1): 192. TL: [
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<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFBECE19A1C21C79F348A540" box="[992,1057,346,368]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFBECE19A2B51C5AF3EFA5BF" blockId="8.[151,1436,224,491]" box="[151,1158,377,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFBECE19A2B51C5AF520A5BF" ID-CoL="94R3N" authority="Moore & Hutton, 1862" authorityName="Moore & Hutton" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,585,377,399]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunatus">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A2B51C5AF63EA5BF" box="[151,343,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bombyx fortunatus</emphasis>
|
||
Moore &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFBECE19A3E31C59F520A5BF" author="Hutton" box="[449,585,377,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Moor, F. & Hutton, C. T. (1862) On the Asiatic silk - producing moths. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1 (3), 313 - 322." type="journal article" year="1862">Hutton, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0711C59F5E2A5BF" box="[595,651,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trans</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0B81C59F5D0A5BF" box="[666,697,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ent</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0E71C59F580A5BF" box="[709,745,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Soc</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0D41C5AF443A5BF" box="[758,810,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lond</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 (3): 313. TL: “Inhabits
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFBECE19A6151C5AF311A5BF" box="[1079,1144,377,399]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFBECE19A2B51CBBF69FA5FC" blockId="8.[151,1436,224,491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFBECE19A2B51CBBF50CA59E" ID-CoL="94R3M" authority="Moore & Hutton, 1862" authorityName="Moore & Hutton" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,613,408,430]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arracanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A2B51CBBF61AA59E" box="[151,371,408,430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bombyx arracanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Moore &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFBECE19A3FF1CBAF50CA59E" author="Hutton" box="[477,613,408,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Moor, F. & Hutton, C. T. (1862) On the Asiatic silk - producing moths. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1 (3), 313 - 322." type="journal article" year="1862">Hutton, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0521CBAF5C0A59E" box="[624,681,409,430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trans</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0941CBAF5BCA59E" box="[694,725,409,430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ent</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0C01CBAF46FA59E" box="[738,774,409,430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Soc</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A1311CBBF42EA59E" box="[787,839,408,430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lond</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 (3): 314. TL: “Cultivated in Arracan, but is said to have been introduced from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFBECE19A3851C95F681A5FC" box="[423,488,438,460]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFBECE19A2B51CF6F330A5DB" blockId="8.[151,1436,224,491]" box="[151,1113,469,491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFBECE19A2B51CF6F575A5DB" ID-CoL="94R3R" authority="Moore & Hutton, 1862" authorityName="Moore & Hutton" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,540,469,491]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="textor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A2B51CF6F643A5DB" box="[151,298,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bombyx textor</emphasis>
|
||
Moore &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFBECE19A3B61CF5F575A5DB" author="Hutton" box="[404,540,469,491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Moor, F. & Hutton, C. T. (1862) On the Asiatic silk - producing moths. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1 (3), 313 - 322." type="journal article" year="1862">Hutton, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0041CF5F537A5DB" box="[550,606,470,491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trans</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A04E1CF5F5E2A5DB" box="[620,651,470,491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ent</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0BA1CF5F5D5A5DB" box="[664,700,470,491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Soc</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A0EB1CF6F594A5DB" box="[713,765,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lond</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 (3): 314. TL: “Inhabits
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFBECE19A6281CF6F322A5DB" box="[1034,1099,469,491]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFBECE19A2B51F31F535A7CF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFBECE19A2B51F31F27BA643" blockId="8.[151,1437,530,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A2B51F31F678A61B" bold="true" box="[151,273,530,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Characterized by the following features: body and wings white with veins clearly visible; uncus about 1/3 length of valva; valva broad basally and narrow distally; saccus slender and short with pointed apex; aedeagus straight; apophyses posteriores longer and thicker than apophyses anteriores; ductus bursae very short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFBECE19A2E51F5DF5B6A77B" blockId="8.[151,1437,530,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A2E51F5DF450A6A7" bold="true" box="[199,825,638,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Specimens examined (all from domesticated stock).</emphasis>
|
||
[HUNAN] Changsha City:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFBECE19A6A21F5CF3B3A6A7" box="[1152,1242,638,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFBECE19A7351F5CF2F1A6A7" box="[1303,1432,638,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, campus of Hunan Agricultural University,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFBECE19A0841F81F43BA68B" box="[678,850,674,699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-09-13" valueMax="2012-09-15" valueMin="2012-09-13">13–15.IX.2012</date>
|
||
, Tui-Zi Feng fed. (HUNAU); [GUANGDONG] Guangzhou City:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFBECE19A37D1FE4F6DFA6EF" box="[351,438,710,735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFBECE19A3CD1FE4F537A6EF" box="[495,606,710,735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, campus of South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFBECE19A1121FE5F41AA6EF" box="[816,883,710,735]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Agricultural University,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFBECE19A6AC1FE4F241A6EF" box="[1166,1320,711,735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-07-07" valueMax="2003-07-09" valueMin="2003-07-07">7–9.VII.2003</date>
|
||
, Guo-Hua Huang fed. (SCAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFBECE19A3A81FC8F68BA733" box="[394,482,746,771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFBECE19A0381FC9F5E3A733" box="[538,650,746,771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, campus of South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFBECE19A17F1FC9F4C9A733" box="[861,928,746,771]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Agricultural University,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFBECE19A69F1FC9F236A733" box="[1213,1375,746,771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-10-14" valueMax="2006-10-17" valueMin="2006-10-14">14–17.X.2006</date>
|
||
, Liu- Sheng Chen fed. (SCAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFBECE19A3E91E2CF54CA717" box="[459,549,782,807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Yasunori Kishida collection, donation, 2002 (NSMT);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFBECE19A6821E2CF391A717" box="[1184,1272,782,807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFBECE19A7101E2CF2F1A717" box="[1330,1432,782,807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Syoziro Asahira collection, donation 1998 (NSMT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFBECE19A2E51E75F535A7CF" blockId="8.[151,1437,530,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A2E51E75F623A75F" bold="true" box="[199,330,854,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFBECE19A3731E74F503A75F" authority="Linn., 1753" authorityName="Linn." authorityYear="1753" box="[337,618,854,879]" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A3731E74F6B0A75F" box="[337,473,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Morus alba</emphasis>
|
||
Linn., 1753
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the larval host. It is mostly reared in domestic manufacturing plants in villages. Eggs are initially round and white (Plate 1B), later slowly changing to gray (Plate 1C). The larvae are quite variable in color with the thoracic zone swollen and the caudal horn reduced to a hump (Plate 1D–1E). The pupa is enclosed in a white or yellow cocoon (Plate 1F–1G) from which the adults emerge through an emergence hole and mate soon after (Plate 1A, 1H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFBECE19A2E51929F601A077" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFBECE19A2E51929F601A077" blockId="8.[151,1437,530,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A2E51929F609A013" bold="true" box="[199,352,1034,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Cultivated throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFBECE19A04D1929F5DCA013" box="[623,693,1034,1059]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and also distributed widely throughout tropical and subtropical areas of the world.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFBECE19A2E51971F63CA1BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFBECE19A2E51971F63CA1BB" blockId="8.[151,1437,530,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A2E51971F652A05B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1106,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFBECE19A3651971F53BA05B" box="[327,594,1106,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Robinson, G. S., Ackery, P. R., Kitching, I. J., Beccaloni, G. W. & Hernandez, L. M. (2010) HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / hosts (accessed 18 August 2010)" type="journal article">
|
||
Robinson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A39C1977F695A05B" box="[446,508,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the host plants of this species are consisting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFBECE19A7181971F577A0BF" authority="Linn., 1753" authorityName="Linn." authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Morinda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A7181971F790A0BF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Morinda citrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Linn., 1753 (Rubiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFBECE19A00E1954F438A0BF" authority="Linn., 1753" authorityName="Linn." authorityYear="1753" box="[556,849,1142,1167]" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A00E1954F5D1A0BF" box="[556,696,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Morus alba</emphasis>
|
||
Linn., 1753
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFBECE19A1AC1954F3E4A0BF" authority="Linn., 1753" authorityName="Linn." authorityYear="1753" box="[910,1165,1142,1167]" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A1AC1954F49DA0BE" box="[910,1012,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Linn., 1753
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFBECE19A6C31954F233A0BF" box="[1249,1370,1143,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The silkworm is an economically important insect, being a primary producer of silk. It was domesticated from the wild silkmoth,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFBECE19A325199DF68DA0E7" box="[263,484,1214,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A325199DF68DA0E7" box="[263,484,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bombyx mandarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is entirely dependent on humans for its reproduction as it does not occur in the wild. The practice of breeding silkworms for the production of raw silk has been under way for at least 5,000 years in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFBECE19A2911825F790A12F" box="[179,249,1286,1311]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from where it spread to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFBECE19A02D1824F53FA12E" box="[527,598,1287,1310]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFBECE19A0431824F5CDA12E" box="[609,676,1287,1310]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFBECE19A08D1825F580A12F" box="[687,745,1286,1311]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the West (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFBECE19A1AF1825F34BA12F" author="Barber" box="[909,1058,1286,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Barber, E. J. W. (1992) Prehistoric textiles: the development of cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with special reference to the Aegean. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 471 pp." type="book" year="1992">Barber, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFBECE19A60C1825F263A12F" author="Chu" box="[1070,1290,1286,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. (1996) Fauna Sinica Insecta V, Lepidoptera: Bombycidae, Saturniidae, Thyrididae. Science Press, Beijing, 302 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1996">Chu & Wang, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As a model species for biological research, the complete silkworm genome was sequenced by Xia
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A645180FF3F6A173" box="[1127,1183,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004). Subsequently, many genetic analyses have been done based on this by other researchers (e.g. Miao
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A66F186CF3ECA157" box="[1101,1157,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFBECE19A6F8186DF2FEA157" author="Mita" box="[1242,1431,1358,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Mita, K., Kasahara, M., Sasaki, S., Nagayasu, Y., Yamada, T., Kanamori, H., Namiki, N., Kitagawa, M., Yamashita, H., Yasukochi, Y., Kadono-Okuda, K., Yamamoto, K., Ajimura, M., Ravikumar, G., Shimomura, M., Nagamura, Y., Shini, T., Abe, H., Shimada, T., Morishita, S. & Sasaki, T. (2004) The genome sequence of silkworm, Bombyx mori. DNA Research, 11, 27 - 35. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / dnares / 11.1.27" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Mita
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A734186CF227A157" box="[1302,1358,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Xia
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFBECE19A2E41857F797A1BB" box="[198,254,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |