230 lines
25 KiB
XML
230 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="765E2CBAE0BCB81B90439A2EA7CFDAFA">The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7831D36BEAD336DF211F2392CEE3F24D">Wang, Xing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95AC9253E5866E62AEEDB3D1527F7274">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="63018753E27A4A6C03C303E5C0D61213" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A33390EAF1CB698C9CF606E48A2FE4FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2ABFE5C8398AF8FBCE496000991836C0">Zolotuhin, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B0FE4A771948887E9B01A5EA7D85B08E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="67C4AFC33ED20AB7046C167560404E9F">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48AE30C540C45A13C6F603CA8A7E7F79">Wu, Shipher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="693519B5277549AA28B9A0E0E22C177B">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="35FA36C645E5D2E7B383E9DF514C9169">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="09EC8002BC9A9F6E4C33D162E2A4CA2F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="48908A4B0E3A8943A0D06D592DCD8055" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FAB63356CD37B1B9EEE73E3C0E668976">3989</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BB102DFFB8CE1FA2B51DB4F5C2A38E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6115891" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6115891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB102DFFB8CE1FA2B51DB4F5C2A38E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB102DFFB8CE1FA2B51DB4F5C2A38E" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFB8CE1FA2B51DB4F51DA480" box="[151,628,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFB8CE1FA2B51DB4F51DA480" blockId="14.[151,628,151,176]" box="[151,628,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0E51657FFB8CE1FA2B51DB4F51DA480" bold="true" box="[151,628,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA2B51DB4F51DA480" bold="true" box="[151,628,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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II.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB8CE1FA2991DB4F6C4A480" ID-CoL="929YC" authority="Walker, 1862" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[187,429,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Gunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA2991DB4F663A480" bold="true" box="[187,266,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gunda</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA3331DB4F6C4A480" author="Walker" box="[273,429,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Catalogue of the heterocerous lepidopterous insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo. Journal of the proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 6, 171 - 198. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1862. tb 00945. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1329BDBEFFB8CE1FA3991DB4F505A480" box="[443,620,151,176]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1413,248,1700]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,193,1165]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[150,1436,195,1736]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[151,1435,193,1167]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Adults of Gunda spp. A. G. javanica, male (Hainan); B. G. javanica, female (Myanmar); C. G. ochracea, male (Hainan); D. G. ochracea, female (Malaysia); E. G. sesostris, male (Thailand); F. G. sesostris, female (Indonesia)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Gunda spp. A. G. javanica (Hainan); B. G. ochracea (Hainan); C. G. sesostris (Indonesia)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/289105/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238721/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 4–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFB8CE1FA2B51DC3F545A5FC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFB8CE1FA2B51DC3F2F4A562" blockId="14.[151,1437,224,460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB8CE1FA2B51DC3F602A4C6" ID-CoL="929YC" authority="Walker, 1862" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,363,224,246]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Gunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA2B51DC3F7B5A4C6" box="[151,220,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gunda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA2C01DC3F602A4C6" author="Walker" box="[226,363,224,246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Catalogue of the heterocerous lepidopterous insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo. Journal of the proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 6, 171 - 198. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1862. tb 00945. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA3571DC2F558A4C6" box="[373,561,225,246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J. Proc. Linn. Soc.</emphasis>
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(Zool.) 6: 176.
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<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFB8CE1FA0F21DC2F46BA4C6" box="[720,770,225,246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB8CE1FA17D1DC3F3F1A4C6" ID-CoL="3HM5P" authority="Walker, 1862" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[863,1176,224,246]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Gunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA17D1DC3F360A4C6" box="[863,1033,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gunda ochracea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA62D1DC3F3F1A4C6" author="Walker" box="[1039,1176,224,246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Catalogue of the heterocerous lepidopterous insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo. Journal of the proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 6, 171 - 198. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1862. tb 00945. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB8CE1FA2B51C23F6E2A524" ID-CoL="92GS8" authority="Moore, 1872" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,395,254,277]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Norasuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA2B51C23F668A525" box="[151,257,256,277]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Norasuma</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA3241DDCF6E2A524" author="Moore" box="[262,395,254,276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Moore, F. (1872) Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 555 - 586." type="proceedings paper" year="1872">Moore, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA3B41C23F51FA524" box="[406,630,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Proc. zool. Soc. Lond.</emphasis>
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1872: 575.
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<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFB8CE1FA0CC1DDCF449A524" box="[750,800,255,276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB8CE1FA15F1C23F3B9A524" authority="Moore, 1872" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1872" box="[893,1232,254,277]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Norasuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA15F1C23F32DA525" box="[893,1092,256,277]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Norasuma javanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA6691DDCF3B9A524" author="Moore" box="[1099,1232,254,276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Moore, F. (1872) Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 555 - 586." type="proceedings paper" year="1872">Moore, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA2B51C3EF79CA503" box="[151,245,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aristhala</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA2D91C3DF6E9A503" author="Moore" box="[251,384,285,307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Moore, F. (1878) List of Lepidopterous insects collected by the late R. Swinhoe in the Island of Hainan. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 695 - 708." type="proceedings paper" year="1878">Moore, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA3A91C3DF50AA503" box="[395,611,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Proc. zool. Soc. Lond</emphasis>
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. 1878: 704.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFB8CE1FA0C11C3DF47CA503" box="[739,789,286,307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA1501C3EF343A503" box="[882,1066,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aristhala hainana</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA6121C3DF3DCA503" author="Moore" box="[1072,1205,285,307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Moore, F. (1878) List of Lepidopterous insects collected by the late R. Swinhoe in the Island of Hainan. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 695 - 708." type="proceedings paper" year="1878">Moore, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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||
, by monotypy.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB8CE1FA2B51C1FF6FDA562" ID-CoL="925L8" authority="Swinhoe, 1899" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,404,316,338]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Clenora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA2B51C1FF783A562" box="[151,234,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Clenora</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA2D71C1FF6FDA562" author="Swinhoe" box="[245,404,316,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Swinhoe, C. C. (1899) New species of Oriental Lepidoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3 (7), 102 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939908678084" type="journal article" year="1899">Swinhoe, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA3811C1FF5E9A562" box="[419,640,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.</emphasis>
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||
3(7): 109.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFB8CE1FA0DC1C1EF459A562" box="[766,816,317,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB8CE1FA1B51C1FF394A562" authority="Swinhoe, 1899" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1899" box="[919,1277,316,338]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Clenora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engonata">
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||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA1B51C1FF33AA562" box="[919,1107,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Clenora engonata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA67C1C1FF394A562" author="Swinhoe" box="[1118,1277,316,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Swinhoe, C. C. (1899) New species of Oriental Lepidoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3 (7), 102 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939908678084" type="journal article" year="1899">Swinhoe, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFB8CE1FA2E51C79F545A540" blockId="14.[151,1437,224,460]" box="[199,556,346,368]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA35A1C79F540A540" author="Holloway" box="[376,553,346,368]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1987) The moths of Borneo (III), Superfamily Bombycoidea: families Lasiocampidae, Eupterotidae, Bombycidae, Brahmaeidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae. The Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 199 pp." type="book" year="1987">Holloway (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFB8CE1FA2B51C5AF545A5FC" blockId="14.[151,1437,224,460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB8CE1FA2B51C5AF780A5BF" box="[151,233,377,399]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Clenera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA2B51C5AF780A5BF" box="[151,233,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Clenera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA2D41C59F600A5BF" author="West" box="[246,361,377,399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="West, R. J. (1932) Further descriptions of new species of Japanese, Formosan and Philippines Heterocera. Novitates Zoologicae, 37, 207 - 228. [Tring]" type="journal article" year="1932">West, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA3561C59F680A5BF" box="[372,489,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Novit. zool.</emphasis>
|
||
, 37: 215. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB8CE1FA1BA1C5AF3E5A5BF" ID-CoL="925L8" authority="Swinhoe, 1899" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1899" box="[920,1164,377,399]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Clenora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA1BA1C5AF482A5BF" box="[920,1003,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Clenora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA1D31C5AF3E5A5BF" author="Swinhoe" box="[1009,1164,377,399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Swinhoe, C. C. (1899) New species of Oriental Lepidoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3 (7), 102 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939908678084" type="journal article" year="1899">Swinhoe, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB8CE1FA2B51CBAF61FA59E" ID-CoL="92B4Y" authority="Moore, 1879" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,374,408,430]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Hanisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA2B51CBAF789A59E" box="[151,224,409,430]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hanisa</emphasis>
|
||
Moore, 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA3A41CBAF51EA59E" box="[390,631,408,430]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Proc. zool. Soc. Lond.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1879: 406.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFB8CE1FA1241CBAF451A59E" box="[774,824,409,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB8CE1FA1821CBBF392A59E" authority="Walker, 1859" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[928,1275,408,430]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA1821CBBF308A59E" box="[928,1121,408,430]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bombyx subnotata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA64F1CBBF392A59E" author="Walker" box="[1133,1275,408,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1859) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum 17. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 798 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58221" type="book" year="1859">Walker, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy. Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA35A1C95F540A5FC" author="Holloway" box="[376,553,438,460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1987) The moths of Borneo (III), Superfamily Bombycoidea: families Lasiocampidae, Eupterotidae, Bombycidae, Brahmaeidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae. The Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 199 pp." type="book" year="1987">Holloway (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFB8CE1FA2B51CD7F69BA6AD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFB8CE1FA2B51CD7F69BA6AD" blockId="14.[151,1436,500,813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA2B51CD7F678A63D" bold="true" box="[151,273,500,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Characterized by the following features: wings reddish-brown, yellowish-brown or dark brown; forewing with M1 and R stalked, M stem clearly visible in discal cell; 2A of hindwing basally forked; tornus of hindwing usually with a prominent recurved tooth; uncus bifid; valvae hooked with apex produced into 2–3 teeth; shape and ornamentation of sternum VIII highly diagnostic. The sexual dimorphism is obvious, with the female larger and paler than the male..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFB8CE1FA2E51F84F46FA6F0" box="[199,774,679,704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFB8CE1FA2E51F84F46FA6F0" blockId="14.[151,1436,500,813]" box="[199,774,679,704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA2E51F84F609A6F0" bold="true" box="[199,352,679,704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Oriental and SE Palaearctic Regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFB8CE1FA2E51FEFF5C2A38E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFB8CE1FA2E51FEFF3D4A71C" blockId="14.[151,1436,500,813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA2E51FEFF652A6D5" bold="true" box="[199,315,716,741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA3601FEFF683A6D4" author="Roepke" box="[322,490,716,741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Roepke, W. (1924) Zur Kenntnis einiger Malaiischer Bombyciden. Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 67, 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1924">Roepke (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB8CE1FA0D31FEEF404A6D4" box="[753,877,717,740]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Gunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA0D31FEEF404A6D4" box="[753,877,717,740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. proxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having the thoracic segments strongly swollen as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB8CE1FA2F01FCCF645A738" box="[210,300,751,776]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA2F01FCCF645A738" box="[210,300,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bombyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA3181FCCF693A738" author="Holloway" box="[314,506,751,776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1987) The moths of Borneo (III), Superfamily Bombycoidea: families Lasiocampidae, Eupterotidae, Bombycidae, Brahmaeidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae. The Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 199 pp." type="book" year="1987">Holloway (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that Mell described the early stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB8CE1FA6371FD3F237A738" authority="Swinhoe, 1899" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1899" box="[1045,1374,751,776]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Clenora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA6371FD3F3F5A738" box="[1045,1180,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. engonata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFB8CE1FA6891FCCF23CA738" author="Swinhoe" box="[1195,1365,751,776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Swinhoe, C. C. (1899) New species of Oriental Lepidoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3 (7), 102 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939908678084" type="journal article" year="1899">Swinhoe, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in an unpublished manuscript. In this paper, three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB8CE1FA0AB1E37F5BCA71D" box="[649,725,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Gunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA0AB1E37F5BCA71D" box="[649,725,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFB8CE1FA6261E37F32EA71D" box="[1028,1095,788,813]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Map 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFB8CE1FA2B51A8BF5C2A38E" blockId="14.[151,683,1960,1982]" box="[151,683,1960,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA2B51A8BF78AA38D" bold="true" box="[151,227,1960,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Map 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFB8CE1FA3A71A8BF6A3A38E" box="[389,458,1960,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Gunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFB8CE1FA3A71A8BF6A3A38E" box="[389,458,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. mainly in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFB8CE1FA0451A8BF5CEA38E" box="[615,679,1960,1982]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |