180 lines
16 KiB
XML
180 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="82B96A8A37614F199B02A03D2D80D99F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6659f502-4940-4db3-aeb3-0bcc1d93932b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238716" ID-ZooBank="9BCFFC47-43D1-47B8-BA56-70A129E6A63F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461265301257" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher & Huang, Guo-Hua" docDate="2015" docId="03BB102DFF96CE30A2B51B1AF510A2A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03989p138.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3989 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ocinara Walker 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF826855FFB6CE11A2221D23F769A430" masterDocTitle="The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698610489227" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3D9870990EF1F1DEFA580738A33E2EA4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8FA9319BCB6EBCED274E528D97B63DE7">
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<mods:title id="88BE9A99056CCDA6F61F7C0F89E25960">The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5B1148F892F441AC961D4DA5290777B4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F9F76D70B4B92051A1F50F3B7E591D4B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08B3EE020B34401A17B47661D679F2D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F682ADDCADDAAF097E5D0A94EEA608E6">Wang, Xing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E05B1C3F0BEC88A3AE17CF7ACAB73126" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B3FF6DCFF39AD0DE873D2C92624804BF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B4B2DF23974DF7663DBB813049C2943">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E9F42815FF5B23483665C10CEC1E2474">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2317030B877B89B317A832F0FB9C9827" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2F454AD6D4F6A22E7D4EB327088D0F89">
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<mods:roleTerm id="86FA0F84194FAA867170A75366FE9F58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E8A2B20612B50C6EEB0D295BA5097AF2">Zolotuhin, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2C9EF2190CC1795ED661CC7484E4482F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ECE9D2B02A56BDEC73797CA94DE96C73">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8156746EFC959A14707EB0AC7E30C578">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="447B982D303168218C859BEBBF9240B2">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B0CE1593478B20249EF80D31C4378C4A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A8843438ED63523496CF2C4D57F8AD1A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="26307FE868FD05E164375789854A9D29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A73C62EB22170991C662F7EC256D367F">Wu, Shipher</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DCB78B73F00A20B4A69341919514966B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9212E39C24E1AC0800AC7B908FCBD580">
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<mods:roleTerm id="44BEAD8AE25EDB5858C6993565C868E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9AD827A24C27346C64A7A497D8EDC1B4">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C23FF6EA978B3F1FDF0FB8C0EF29C7C2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="09C5013159ED153B460EF8DDA061ACDB">
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<mods:title id="8EE212DB081298CF05CC5B705F22754C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E0D26CBB5A352909204BD52DB9AF8A08">
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<mods:date id="7B5102104EA584769D0559D530DC5DED">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="06BFCFE1C273F45E1F7CB492AAE400E7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DAFAAB62C6F6303999CF3B883EEE8BF0">3989</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4B0738A0F5C23EDDBE75860D53BF39D7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="801B5BC4E2C4F38A787DFC0B32E93C10">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3E334E6F77D57B7B2E37A5BF1526D311">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E94DFBAEC537DDFD0D4DA9DB51B4A1F6">138</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="5BDAF0E19BFAA4FF24853CC75C8AF44B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9C14AC6FB5C99F10E7E13BEE366D3C42" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B7F64C3B313A1AB87226207BDA586F1" type="GBIF-Dataset">6659f502-4940-4db3-aeb3-0bcc1d93932b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5994A3B521A1ABF55078D9DDEF7E87B0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C02880AB5C380FFAD8F8FF4D361AE324" type="Zenodo-Dep">238716</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BB102DFF96CE30A2B51B1AF510A2A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6115917" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6115917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB102DFF96CE30A2B51B1AF510A2A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB102DFF96CE30A2B51B1AF510A2A1" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF96CE31A2B51B1AF513A262" box="[151,634,1593,1618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF96CE31A2B51B1AF513A262" blockId="32.[151,634,1593,1618]" box="[151,634,1593,1618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0E51657FF96CE31A2B51B1AF513A262" bold="true" box="[151,634,1593,1618]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF96CE31A2B51B1AF513A262" bold="true" box="[151,634,1593,1618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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VII.
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF96CE31A2ED1B1AF6B9A262" ID-CoL="92GYY" authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[207,464,1593,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF96CE31A2ED1B1AF647A262" bold="true" box="[207,302,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ocinara</emphasis>
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Walker, 1856
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1329BDBEFF96CE31A3FD1B1AF51BA262" box="[479,626,1593,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1194,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,195,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,195,1169]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 12. Adults, wing venation and genitalia of Ocinara albicollis (Walker, 1862). A. Male (Guangdong); B. Female (Guangdong); C. Male genitalia (Guangdong); D. Female genitalia (Guangdong); E. Male wing venation (Guangdong)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238728/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF96CE31A2B51BA1F65AA286" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF96CE31A2B51BA1F65AA286" blockId="32.[151,1436,1665,1718]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF96CE31A2B51BA1F613A2A7" authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,378,1665,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF96CE31A2B51BA1F782A2A7" box="[151,235,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ocinara</emphasis>
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Walker, 1856
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF96CE31A3A61BA1F421A2A7" box="[388,840,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF96CE31A16C1BA2F432A2A6" bold="true" box="[846,859,1665,1686]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">7</emphasis>
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: 1768.
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<typeStatus id="54A91F99FF96CE31A1851BA1F4B0A2A7" box="[935,985,1666,1687]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF96CE31A6141BA1F211A2A7" authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[1078,1400,1665,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilectula">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF96CE31A6141BA1F383A2A7" box="[1078,1258,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ocinara dilectula</emphasis>
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Walker, 1856
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF96CE31A2B51BFEF6C2A3B6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF96CE31A2B51BFEF6C2A3B6" blockId="32.[151,1436,1757,1962]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF96CE31A2B51BFEF678A2C6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1757,1782]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The genus is diagnosed by the presence of a furculum in the male, which is a modification of the 8th tergite into a rectangular structure with lateral adpressed spines arising from an anterior 'frame'. In female genitalia, there is a large and scobinate signum in bursa, a large rounded lamella antevaginalis and a smaller lamella postvaginalis distinct from the 8th tergite, and distinctive lateral lobes on the membrane between these structures and the ovipositor lobes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF96CE31A2E51AB2F5BBA39A" box="[199,722,1937,1962]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF96CE31A2E51AB2F5BBA39A" blockId="32.[151,1436,1757,1962]" box="[199,722,1937,1962]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF96CE31A2E51AB2F609A39A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1937,1962]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Oriental and Palearctic Regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6DF1B3FF97CE30A2B5198FF2FEA0D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289108/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[170,1432,195,1150]" targetPageId="33">
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF97CE30A2B5198FF2FEA0D4" blockId="33.[151,1434,1196,1252]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF97CE30A2B5198FF64DA0F1" bold="true" box="[151,292,1196,1218]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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Adults and male genitalia of
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF97CE30A054198FF464A0F2" box="[630,781,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Valvaribifidum</emphasis>
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spp. A.
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF97CE30A157198EF367A0F2" box="[885,1038,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">V. huananense</emphasis>
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, male (Guangdong), holotype; B.
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF97CE30A7AB198EF679A0D4" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">V. huananense</emphasis>
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, male genitalia (Guangdong), holotype; C.
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF97CE30A0EA19ECF472A0D4" box="[712,795,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">V. s inic a</emphasis>
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, male (Guangxi), holotype; D.
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF97CE30A67E19ECF3D9A0D4" box="[1116,1200,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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V.
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF97CE30A65619ECF3D9A0D4" box="[1140,1200,1231,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Trilocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">sinica</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, female (Guangdong).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF97CE30A2E51811F510A2A1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF97CE30A2E51811F510A2A1" blockId="33.[151,1436,1330,1681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF97CE30A2E51811F652A17B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1330,1355]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The larvae of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF97CE30A02D1810F505A17A" box="[527,620,1331,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF97CE30A02D1810F505A17A" box="[527,620,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ocinara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group were described by Mell (1958). They mostly resembled those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF97CE30A2B51876F78DA15E" box="[151,228,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Gunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF97CE30A2B51876F78DA15E" box="[151,228,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having swellings on segments A2 and A5 and an extensile horn on A8. The horn could be flexed and extruded to
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF97CE30A33C1859F6E1A1A3" box="[286,392,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Mustilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminate">terminate</taxonomicName>
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in a white apiculus. In contrast to the eggs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF97CE30A1B51859F338A1A2" box="[919,1105,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Trilocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF97CE30A1B51859F338A1A2" box="[919,1105,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trilocha varians</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which are flattened, slightly rectangular discs, those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF97CE30A3E418BDF54DA185" box="[454,548,1438,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF97CE30A3E418BDF54DA185" box="[454,548,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ocinara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are laid in long rows, with the shorter edges flattened and touching. The rows may curve but are not angled, and can be laid side-by-side but are separate. Pupation takes place in a yellow, semiovoid silken cocoon, which is usually attached to the surface of a leaf. The larval host plants of the group consist of
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF97CE30A2B51B28F60BA212" box="[151,354,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF97CE30A2B51B28F7B1A212" box="[151,216,1547,1570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF97CE30A2C61B28F60BA212" box="[228,354,1547,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Artocarpus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF97CE30A3BB1B29F512A212" box="[409,635,1546,1571]" class="Globothalamea" family="Rotaliidae" genus="Streblus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF97CE30A3BB1B29F69BA213" box="[409,498,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Streblus</emphasis>
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(Moraceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Dierl, 1978; Mell, 1958; Roepke, 1924). The larva of the
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<typeStatus id="54A91F99FF97CE30A7361B28F22DA213" box="[1300,1348,1547,1571]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
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species has been described as green with a horn on the 8th abdominal segment (Dierl, 1978), feeding on
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF97CE30A6EC1B11F2F0A279" box="[1230,1433,1585,1609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FF97CE30A6EC1B11F265A279" box="[1230,1292,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ficus</emphasis>
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(Moraceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The genus is most diverse in Sundaland, with only one species extending into the Indian Subregion, this being the only species recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF97CE30A3EC1B5BF578A2A1" box="[462,529,1656,1681]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
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(Map 7).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |