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<document id="DC0D3FD20DEE9605C3E9F659B4973DC7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202686" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690880525854" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Randi, Agusti, Widodo, R. M. Wiwied &amp; Adirahmanta, Sadtata N." docDate="2023" docId="03B54563FFF0FFBDFF2170C92A73F828" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.606.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 606 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Hanguana sitinurbayai Randi. A. Whole 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FF8C3D1BFFF0FFBEFFA9771D292FFFBE" masterDocTitle="Hanguana sitinurbayai (Hanguanaceae), a new species from mossy montane forest of Gunung Nyiut Penrissen, West Kalimantan, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1690880905572" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0524C590E0B9DFB94E98363FBDE38DD0">Hanguana sitinurbayai (Hanguanaceae), a new species from mossy montane forest of Gunung Nyiut Penrissen, West Kalimantan, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="34872AD136B4A957FB027ACBE16A2ADA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F2AF8A21CC6B9B26789E04C0279D4DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="633E8709BCAC4D02491585861082B5D9">Randi, Agusti</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FEEE4E00CBB5D2300C9E604E28ADE1B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4262-2604</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="47592304C273A526DAC813207A347F13">Natural Kapital Indonesia, Jalan Karna Sosial No. 88, Pontianak, 78121, Indonesia. &amp; Tumbuhan Asli Nusantara Foundation, BTN Korpri Blok C 1 No. 96, Kawatuna, Mantikulore, Palu, 94233, Indonesia. &amp; Integrated Tropical Peat Research Program, NUS Environmental Research Institute (NERI), T-Labs, National University of Singapore, 5 A Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117411. &amp; randiagusti @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4262 - 2604</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79AC8EC505B5729F30F789249E8F2CA2" type="email">randiagusti@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0BDCF62B01C2E9D25948F15668834C38">Widodo, R. M. Wiwied</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5B202ABF46627973390738C506FE46B9">Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Kalimantan Barat, Jl. Jenderal Ahmad Yani No. 121, Bansir Darat, Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat 78124, Indonesia. &amp; aryachakti 75 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A2AE33C34B2BBD052C809EB5C64B434">Adirahmanta, Sadtata N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="519933DFB9096A72665A13FC38346A57">Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Kalimantan Barat, Jl. Jenderal Ahmad Yani No. 121, Bansir Darat, Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat 78124, Indonesia. &amp; bangsadt 87. sa @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BFFB6EDE8517E2EB8D7D506C020F5438">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C1C7E205D805A77CBA7D2D5E8040C2B4">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B14FC3C90F75CE142151E8DD4DF2D3CC">2023-07-31</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C306A7FEFFF0FFBEFF2170C92BF5F850" box="[136,730,2004,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA3F475FFF0FFBEFF2170C92BF5F850" blockId="0.[136,730,2004,2031]" box="[136,730,2004,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
<heading id="D0EB4319FFF0FFBEFF2170C92BF5F850" box="[136,730,2004,2031]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8FF6FFF0FFBEFF2170C928CCF850" authority="Randi" authorityName="Randi. A. Whole" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,483,2004,2031]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sitinurbayai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF0FFBEFF2170C928B9F851" bold="true" box="[136,406,2004,2031]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Hanguana sitinurbayai</emphasis>
Randi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF0FFBEFE4770C82B6CF850" box="[494,579,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B951CFFF0FFBEFE4770C82B6CF850" box="[494,579,2005,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1327E8F0FFF0FFBEFDF870C92BB7F850" box="[593,664,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,190,1478]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hanguana sitinurbayai Randi.AB. Plant habit in situ. C. Habit of single plant. D. Indumentum on abaxial leaf surface. EF. Lamina, adaxial and abaxial surface. All photos by A. Randi from type specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202690/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Figs 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1327E8F0FFF0FFBEFD1570C92BE2F850" box="[700,717,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[183,1404,190,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hanguana sitinurbayai Randi.A. Whole infructescence with sterile and fertile bracts. B. Detail of partial infructescence. C. Perianth, and detail of staminodes and staminodial scales. DE. Ripe fruit, side and top view. FH. Seed from top, side and front view.All photos by A. Randi from type specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202692/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">2</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF63A4FDFFF1FFBFFF2172C32AB9F9A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" startId="1.[136,229,1502,1524]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1478]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA3F475FFF1FFBFFF2172C32AB9F9A6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1502,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF1FFBFFF2172C329D2FA4D" bold="true" box="[136,253,1502,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8FF6FFF1FFBFFEAB72C22B12FA4D" authority="Randi. A" authorityName="Randi. A. Whole" authorityYear="2023" box="[258,573,1502,1524]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sitinurbayai">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF1FFBFFEAB72C228CEFA4D" box="[258,481,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Hanguana sitinurbayai</emphasis>
Randi. A
</taxonomicName>
B. Plant habit in situ. C. Habit of single plant. D. Indumentum on abaxial leaf surface. EF. Lamina, adaxial and abaxial surface. All photos by A. Randi from type specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C306A7FEFFF1FFBFFF2171572A0CF93D" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA3F475FFF1FFBFFF2171572A0CF93D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1610,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF1FFBFFF21715729F5F9E1" bold="true" box="[136,218,1610,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B74FE28FFF1FFBFFF7371572A30F93D" collectingDate="2022-08-18" collectionCode="WAN, BO, FIPIA" country="Indonesia" elevation="1540" location="Gunung Nyiut Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F30BB4E5FFF1FFBFFF737157284FF9E1" box="[218,352,1610,1631]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D83A97FFF1FFBFFEC071572B5EF9DE" box="[361,625,1610,1632]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Barat" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Kalimantan Barat Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC3A2AEFFF1FFBFFDD371572AB1F9DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B54563FFF0FFBDFF2170C92A73F828:8EC3A2AEFFF1FFBFFDD371572AB1F9DE" box="[634,926,1610,1632]" country="Indonesia" name="Gunung Nyiut Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="Kalimantan Barat">Gunung Nyiut Nature Reserve</location>
(Cagar Alam Gunung Nyiut),
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF1FFBFFB6A71572C23F9DE" box="[1219,1292,1610,1632]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="1540.0">
<elevation id="00311346FFF1FFBFFB6A71572C23F9DE" box="[1219,1292,1610,1632]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</elevation>
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elev.,
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<collectingDate id="EFE62B5DFFF1FFBFFAE0715729C0F93D" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" value="2022-08-18">18 August 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF1FFBFFF50717328A0F93D" box="[249,399,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Randi KB-1076</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A74AD7FFF1FFBFFE35717328DAF93A" box="[412,501,1646,1668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0D6CB0FFF1FFBFFE5771732B12F93D" box="[510,573,1646,1667]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12828" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12828" name="Forest Research Station" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">WAN</collectionCode>
!; isotype:
<collectionCode id="ED0D6CB0FFF1FFBFFD3271732BECF93D" box="[667,707,1646,1667]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED0D6CB0FFF1FFBFFD7971732A3AF93D" box="[720,789,1646,1667]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13104" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13104" name="Institut Teknologi Bandung" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">FIPIA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306A7FEFFF1FFBCFF21718F2C87FB16" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA3F475FFF1FFBFFF21718F2D41F8AA" blockId="1.[136,1452,1610,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF1FFBFFF21718F2824F916" bold="true" box="[136,267,1682,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8FF6FFF1FFBFFEA2718E28B0F919" authorityName="Randi. A. Whole" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,415,1682,1704]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sitinurbayai">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF1FFBFFEA2718E28B0F919" box="[267,415,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">H. sitinurbayai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only known
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8FF6FFF1FFBFFDCA718E2A39F916" box="[611,790,1682,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF1FFBFFDCA718E2BE7F916" box="[611,712,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Hanguana</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that grows in the mossy montane forest. It is differing from other species in that the stigmas are united to form a triangle with rounded corners, seed appendage large with retuse apex and pointy projection at the outer surface, often with 2 sterile bracts on peduncle, the habit solitary without leafless rhizomatous stem, pistillate flowers in a pair as usually found in another
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8FF6FFF1FFBFFDC371E22A35F8AA" box="[618,794,1790,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF1FFBFFDC371E22BE0F8AA" box="[618,719,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Hanguana</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
does not occur in this new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3F475FFF1FFBCFF21705E2C87FB16" blockId="1.[136,1452,1859,2065]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
Solitary dioecious herb, to
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF1FFBFFE6D705E2B22F8E3" box="[452,525,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
tall, ascending crown of leaves; stem erect, covered by leaves entirely, leafless rhizomatous stem absent, or if present only at very base of plant near the roots, up to
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF1FFBFFBB0707B2D61F83F" box="[1049,1102,1894,1921]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF1FFBFFB1D707A2DC6F83F" box="[1204,1257,1895,1921]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
diameter; stolons absent. Leaves spreading well along stem, bases imbricate; whole leaf up to
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF1FFBFFC5170962D10F81B" box="[1016,1087,1931,1957]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
long (including pseudopetiole), slightly arching or straight, pseudopetiole
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF1FFBFFDC170B32BF7F877" box="[616,728,1966,1993]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="18.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="10.0">1026 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF1FFBFFC8B70B22A8FF877" box="[802,928,1967,1993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.1">1.11.8 cm</quantity>
wide at the middle, bluntly V-shaped in cross section, with sharp margins, covered with floccose hairs on both sides; lamina narrowly elliptic, 4360 ×
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF1FFBFFAFE70CF2981F7AF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="5.35" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.4">4.46.3 cm</quantity>
; base narrowly attenuate, margins entire and widely undulate, apex narrowly tapering with sharp tip; adaxial surface light to dark green, sometimes with a striking dark green horizontal stripes pattern, semi-glossy, glabrous, abaxial surface pale green to whitish, covered with densely floccose hairs; midrib stout to semi-weakly impressed, sunken above, round-raised below. Staminate inflorescence not observed. Pistillate inflorescence/infructescence erect, sometimes arching with ageing as ripe fruits gain weight, not deflexed, comprising 46 partials, alternate-secund, thyrsoid inflorescence with a terminal spike; peduncle and rachis together up to
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFBA176332D63FEF7" box="[1032,1100,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="55.0">55 cm</quantity>
long, green to brownish purple when fresh, with dense scattered simple and floccose silky hairs; visible portion of peduncle up to
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFB64764F2C3DFED3" box="[1229,1298,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long, 0.61.0 cm diameter at the bottom; often with 2 sterile bracts per peduncle,
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFC26766B2ACCFE2F" box="[911,995,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">59 cm</quantity>
apart, very rarely but sometimes with 3 sterile bracts, foliaceous, persistent; lower sterile bract lanceolate, 1531 ×
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFC4276872D44FE0B" box="[1003,1131,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.9">1.94.2 cm</quantity>
(including
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFB5876872C5FFE0B" box="[1265,1392,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="2.2">2.24.3 cm</quantity>
long claw/pseudopetiole), base attenuate, apex caudate; upper sterile bract much smaller and narrower than lower one, 6.58.1 × 0.72.0 cm; fertile bracts one for each partial inflorescence, the most basal bract at partial inflorescence narrowly triangle, 1.27.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFE65751B2B17FD9F" box="[460,568,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.41 cm</quantity>
, base without pseudopetiole, clasping a half to 2/3 of rachis; uppermost fertile bract much smaller, triangle, 57 ×
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFD8A75372B53FDFB" box="[547,636,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 cm</quantity>
; partial inflorescence comprising up to 7 branches at basal level, fewer towards the apex of the inflorescence, branches arising simultaneously from the axis of the subtending bract, lateral branches progressively shorter; longest median branch up to
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFC99756F2A48FD33" box="[816,871,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
long, unbranched or further branching to one order. Pistillate flowers scattered, solitary, sessile, associated minute bracteoles not seen; perianth ca.
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFB0B758B2DCDFD0F" box="[1186,1250,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
across, composed of 6 tepals in two whorls tightly clasping ovary/fruit in fresh material, all tepals thick and fleshy with prominent bulbous thickening at base (more prominent in outer whorl), light green when fresh; outer tepals broadly ovate, 2 ×
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFF08741F29CAFCA3" box="[161,229,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, with sparsely arachnoid externally, glabrous and shiny internally; inner tepals circular or near so,
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFAE4741F2C83FCA3" box="[1357,1452,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
across, basal free, margin hyaline translucent white, externally with a few arachnoid hairs at apex, glabrous internally; staminodes 6, in two whorls, cream to pale green when fresh with dark brown tip, outer staminodes narrowly triangular, 0.71.0 mm long,
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFEFE747328F1FC37" box="[343,478,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.50.8 mm</quantity>
at base, inner staminodes triangular,
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFC2874732D26FC37" box="[897,1033,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.11.4 mm</quantity>
long, 1.0
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFB2B74732DF8FC37" box="[1154,1239,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide at base, each basally sheathed with broadly ovate staminodial scale, ca. 1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFCC4748F2A9DFC13" box="[877,946,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, apex rounded, dark brown with translucent margin; stigmas united, forming a triangular shape with rounded corners, ca.
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFC5C74AB2D63FC6F" box="[1013,1100,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
across, dark brown to black in fresh fruiting material, in matured fruits positioned centrally or slightly oblique, slightly raised or somewhat flat with pericarp surface. Ripe fruits bright pink to magenta, globose, slightly depressed at apex,
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFBF674E32DE6FBA7" box="[1119,1225,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
across, very weakly 3-lobed with three faint lines from below the tip, glabrous and shiny, or sometimes with sparse minute hairs at base; pericarp
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFF43735B285FFBDF" box="[234,368,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.91.1 mm</quantity>
thick. Seeds 12 per fruit,
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFD31735B2A31FBDF" box="[664,798,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.4">4.45.7 mm</quantity>
across, dark brown to black; deeply bowl-shaped with flat, slightly thickened and incurved margin, a large appendage positioned on the distal part of the rim, ca. 1.6 ×
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFAE773772C88FB3B" box="[1358,1447,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, apex retuse, externally with pointy projection at the outer surface, cavity filled with semi-translucent placental tissue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306A7FEFFF2FFBCFF1473AF2B0DFB4E" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA3F475FFF2FFBCFF1473AF2B0DFB4E" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF2FFBCFF1473AF2860FB72" bold="true" box="[189,335,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Endemic to Borneo, so far only known from Gunung Nyiut Nature Reserve (Cagar Alam Gunung Nyiut),
<collectingRegion id="49D83A97FFF2FFBCFF7673CA288CFB4E" box="[223,419,1238,1265]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Barat" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">West Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30BB4E5FFF2FFBCFE0773CB2B30FB4E" box="[430,543,1238,1264]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306A7FEFFF2FFBCFF1473E72A2EFAE2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA3F475FFF2FFBCFF1473E72A2EFAE2" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF2FFBCFF1473E7289FFAAA" bold="true" box="[189,432,1274,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Ecology and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8FF6FFF2FFBCFE7A73E62B51FAAA" authorityName="Randi. A. Whole" authorityYear="2023" box="[467,638,1274,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sitinurbayai">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF2FFBCFE7A73E62B51FAAA" box="[467,638,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">H. sitinurbayai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forming a big population in the mossy montane forest especially in the unique trapped and isolated large swamps of the Nyiut mountains at
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFC1872032D26FA87" box="[945,1033,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</quantity>
elev. This species is also spreading abundantly on slopes ranging from
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFDBC725F2BE9FAE3" box="[533,710,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1420.0" valueMax="1640.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200 to 1640 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306A7FEFFF2FFBDFF14727B2A73F828" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA3F475FFF2FFBCFF14727B2DF1FA1A" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF2FFBCFF14727B284BFA3E" bold="true" box="[189,356,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8FF6FFF2FFBCFDAD727A2A28FA3E" authorityName="Randi. A. Whole" authorityYear="2023" box="[516,775,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sitinurbayai">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF2FFBCFDAD727A2A28FA3E" box="[516,775,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Hanguana sitinurbayai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the name after Professor Siti Nurbaya Bakar, the honourable Minister of Environment and Forestry of the
<collectingCountry id="F30BB4E5FFF2FFBCFC8672972D09FA1A" box="[815,1062,1418,1444]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Republic of Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(2014present).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3F475FFF2FFBCFF1472B32BF7F98A" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF2FFBCFF1472B32BEFFA76" bold="true" box="[189,704,1454,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Provisional conservation status assessment</emphasis>
:—This species is only known from single location within a fully protected forest area. Hard-to-reach locations, under the same conditions this species also has an abundant population, and no any threats for the habitat observed. According to IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2022), the species would be best placed as Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3F475FFF2FFBCFF1471232866F87E" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF2FFBCFF147123282FF9E6" bold="true" box="[189,256,1598,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Notes</emphasis>
:—This new species is superficially resembled with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8FF6FFF2FFBCFCEE7122289EF9C2" authority="Siti Nurfazilah, Sofiman Othman &amp; P. C. Boyce (2011: 140)" authorityName="Siti Nurfazilah, Sofiman Othman &amp; P. C. Boyce" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="2011" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakoensis">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF2FFBCFCEE71222D1DF9E6" box="[839,1074,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Hanguana bakoensis</emphasis>
Siti Nurfazilah, Sofiman Othman &amp; P.C.Boyce (2011: 140)
</taxonomicName>
according to their habit, leaf shape, infructescence and fruits colouration, however
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8FF6FFF2FFBCFA39717E2820F91E" authorityName="Randi. A. Whole" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sitinurbayai">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF2FFBCFA39717E2820F91E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">H. sitinurbayai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from the presence of indumentums where almost all parts of the plant are covered by scattered and densely floccose hairs, whereas all parts of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8FF6FFF2FFBCFCD671B62D21F97A" authorityName="Siti Nurfazilah, Sofiman Othman &amp; P. C. Boyce" authorityYear="2011" box="[895,1038,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakoensis">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF2FFBCFCD671B62D21F97A" box="[895,1038,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">H. bakoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are glabrous except for peduncle and rachis of inflorescence;
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8FF6FFF2FFBCFE3D71D22B11F956" authorityName="Randi. A. Whole" authorityYear="2023" box="[404,574,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sitinurbayai">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF2FFBCFE3D71D22B11F956" box="[404,574,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">H. sitinurbayai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally has 2 or 3 sterile bracts while
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8FF6FFF2FFBCFBAD71D22DBBF956" authorityName="Siti Nurfazilah, Sofiman Othman &amp; P. C. Boyce" authorityYear="2011" box="[1028,1172,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakoensis">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF2FFBCFBAD71D22DBBF956" box="[1028,1172,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">H. bakoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consistently has a single sterile bract. Apart from that, other clear differences can be spotted in generative characters such as much larger fruits on
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8FF6FFF2FFBCFF02700A287BF88E" authorityName="Randi. A. Whole" authorityYear="2023" box="[171,340,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sitinurbayai">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF2FFBCFF02700A287BF88E" box="[171,340,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">H. sitinurbayai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFECA700B28E0F88F" box="[355,463,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
across vs. 5 ×
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFDDD700B2BE5F88F" box="[628,714,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8FF6FFF2FFBCFD5A700A2AACF88E" authorityName="Siti Nurfazilah, Sofiman Othman &amp; P. C. Boyce" authorityYear="2011" box="[755,899,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakoensis">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF2FFBCFD5A700A2AACF88E" box="[755,899,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">H. bakoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), stigmas united, forming a triangular shape with rounded corners (vs. stigma 3-lobed, joined to form a clover-leaf shape), seeds much larger,
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFB3670272C09F8EB" box="[1183,1318,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.4">4.45.7 mm</quantity>
across, and deeply bowl-shaped (vs. seeds much smaller, ca.
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFD1B70432A26F8C7" box="[690,777,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
across, and shallowly cupuliform), different shape of tepals (outer tepals broadly ovate 2 ×
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFE43709F2B02F823" box="[490,557,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, inner ones circular
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFCBB709F2A5FF823" box="[786,880,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
across vs. outer tepals ovate 1 ×
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFB4E709F2C04F823" box="[1255,1323,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, inner ones ovate 2 ×
<quantity id="4CE45990FFF2FFBCFF5170BB2812F87E" box="[248,317,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF63A4FDFFF3FFBDFF2171992B22F95C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202692/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" startId="3.[136,229,1668,1690]" targetBox="[183,1404,190,1629]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA3F475FFF3FFBDFF2171992B22F95C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1668,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF3FFBDFF21719929D1F927" bold="true" box="[136,254,1668,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8FF6FFF3FFBDFEAD71982BA3F924" authority="Randi. A. Whole" authorityName="Randi. A. Whole" authorityYear="2023" box="[260,652,1668,1690]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sitinurbayai">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF3FFBDFEAD719828CBF927" box="[260,484,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Hanguana sitinurbayai</emphasis>
Randi. A. Whole
</taxonomicName>
infructescence with sterile and fertile bracts. B. Detail of partial infructescence. C. Perianth, and detail of staminodes and staminodial scales. DE. Ripe fruit, side and top view. FH. Seed from top, side and front view. All photos by A. Randi from type specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA3F475FFF3FFBDFF14700D2A73F828" blockId="3.[136,1451,1808,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF3FFBDFF14700D2B15F894" bold="true" box="[189,570,1808,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8FF6FFF3FFBDFDF7700C2A65F894" authorityName="Siti Nurfazilah, Sofiman Othman &amp; P. C. Boyce" authorityYear="2011" box="[606,842,1808,1834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakoensis">
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF3FFBDFDF7700C2A65F894" box="[606,842,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Hanguana bakoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B74FE28FFF3FFBDFCF3700C2A77F828" collectingDate="1960-03-28" collectingDateMax="2007-05-27" collectingDateMin="1960-03-28" collectionCode="N, P, I, K, S, SAR, J, A, R" collectorName="Malcom D." country="Malaysia" location="Lintang Trail" municipality="Bako" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
<collectingCountry id="F30BB4E5FFF3FFBDFCF3700C2AC0F895" box="[858,1007,1809,1835]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D83A97FFF3FFBDFC52700D2D70F894" box="[1019,1119,1808,1834]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC76E0FFFF3FFBDFBC3700D2D8AF894" box="[1130,1189,1808,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Bako</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode id="ED0D6CB0FFF3FFBDFB04700C2DEAF895" box="[1197,1221,1809,1835]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0D6CB0FFF3FFBDFB63700C2DF3F895" box="[1226,1244,1809,1835]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.:
<location id="8EC3A2AEFFF3FFBDFB45700D2CACF894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B54563FFF0FFBDFF2170C92A73F828:8EC3A2AEFFF3FFBDFB45700D2CACF894" box="[1260,1411,1808,1834]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Bako" name="Lintang Trail" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="Sarawak">Lintang Trail</location>
,
<date id="FFA2D2B5FFF3FFBDFA26700C282FF8F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" value="2007-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE62B5DFFF3FFBDFA26700C282FF8F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" value="2007-05-27">27 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9682867FFF3FFBDFEA770292A19F8F1" box="[270,822,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
Nadiah
<collectionCode id="ED0D6CB0FFF3FFBDFEC270282856F8F0" box="[363,377,1845,1870]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.,
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, Army
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. et al.
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(
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!-image); Telok Tajor,
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.
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. Ashton,
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.17960
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(
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!-image); Ulu Sawit Camp,
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.
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. Anderson,
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(
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!-image); Path near Bukit Keruing,
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<collectingDate id="EFE62B5DFFF3FFBDFF5B7060288FF828" box="[242,416,1916,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" value="1960-03-28">28 March 1960</collectingDate>
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,
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.
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.
<collectionCode id="ED0D6CB0FFF3FFBDFE7E706028C4F829" box="[471,491,1917,1943]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">R</collectionCode>
. Anderson 12489
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(
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!-image)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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