128 lines
15 KiB
XML
128 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="51FB2703212D5DC3D2ADF5EEA34E03C8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191239" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5baf1738-8c75-4e02-b63b-e732c16b09a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191239" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461125776780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Waichert, Cecilia & Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2009" docId="03AA86220D71FF823ADECE615862ECBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02284p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2284" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chlorepyris Kieffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF93FE5A0D69FF9A3A49CC565954EA27" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic analysis of Rhabdepyris (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) and redefinition of generic limits based on morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698596699153" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6BAADD0EF279E3464820F0FF3F2DDF97">Phylogenetic analysis of Rhabdepyris (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) and redefinition of generic limits based on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF043A54CB3184F2EB10D1FAF31CE9D5">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F83949ACCC4BCF3A385B7E79CEAEEEBD">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="02165CC30B5A4AF04AA8C6A59E404A38">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="16B93E665651DE37A0A1D0CA4850B79E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0DD14DD2CB51D7CC2F8722F580C8CD9A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B23671CAFA8CEC81C99B28C768AD9C2F">2284</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B9A8874E5F75E21938AE41CB1609F33A" type="Zenodo-Dep">191239</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AA86220D71FF823ADECE615862ECBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612907" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA86220D71FF823ADECE615862ECBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA86220D71FF823ADECE615862ECBC" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C31964BF0D71FF823ADECE6158D2E876" box="[151,390,567,593]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC37340D71FF823ADECE6158D2E876" blockId="24.[151,390,567,593]" box="[151,390,567,593]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0F480580D71FF823ADECE6158D2E876" bold="true" box="[151,390,567,593]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D71FF823ADECE6158D2E876" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,390,567,593]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Chlorepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EB260D71FF823ADECE6158D2E876" bold="true" box="[151,390,567,593]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B977EB260D71FF823ADECE615871E876" bold="true" box="[151,293,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chlorepyris</emphasis>
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Kieffer
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31964BF0D71FF823ADECED75D2AE8FF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBC37340D71FF823ADECED75D2AE8FF" blockId="24.[151,1437,641,728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D71FF823ADECED758E1E8BF" authority="Kieffer, 1913" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,437,641,664]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Chlorepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EB260D71FF823ADECED75841E8BF" box="[151,277,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chlorepyris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D71FF823B69CED758E1E8BF" author="Kieffer" box="[288,437,641,664]" pageId="24" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1913) Nouveau microhymenopteres de l'Afrique equatoriale. Bollettino di Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici, 7, 105 - 108." type="journal article" year="1913">Kieffer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Boll. Lab. Zool. Portici, 7: 108.
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<emphasis id="B977EB260D71FF82397CCED75ACCE8BE" bold="true" box="[821,920,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Stat. rev.</emphasis>
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Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D71FF823E08CED75816E89F" authority="Kieffer. Subsequent" authorityName="Kieffer. Subsequent" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Chlorepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiviridis">
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<emphasis id="B977EB260D71FF823E08CED75C6BE8BF" box="[1089,1343,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chlorepyris semiviridis</emphasis>
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Kieffer. Subsequent
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</taxonomicName>
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designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D71FF823BA7CEF75BD4E89F" author="Kieffer" box="[494,640,673,696]" pageId="24" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Das Tierreich. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 41, 228 - 595." type="journal article" year="1914">Kieffer, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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, Das Tierreich, 41: 412–416. Synonym designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D71FF823E9DCEF75C0FE89F" author="Evans" box="[1236,1371,673,696]" pageId="24" pageNumber="28" refString="Evans, H. E. (1964) A synopsis of the American Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 132, 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1964">Evans, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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, Boll. Mus. Comp., 132: 93. Subgenus designation by Evans, 1965, Boll. Mus. Comp., 133: 69.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31964BF0D71FF823ADECF515C13EE2D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBC37340D71FF823ADECF515C13EE2D" blockId="24.[151,1437,775,1691]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B977EB260D71FF823ADECF515843E906" bold="true" box="[151,279,775,801]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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It is small to fairly large; black, greenish or bluish; mandibles from 3 to 5 apical teeth; 3th antennal segment in male variable, but distinguishes from the 4th. Pronotum rather long, its posterior margin not paralleled by a foveolate groove; mesoscutum more or less transversely depressing usually only as very fine lines; scutellar groove slender and arcuate or sometimes rather straight and much broadened on each side, in a few species merely forming a thinmline connecting large lateral pits; propodeal disc with from 3 to 7 longitudinal carinae, its postero-lateral angles always strongly foveolate; mesopleuron with prepectal and postpectal carinae in different length, closed or open, the episternal groove is present and scrobiculate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31964BF0D71FF823A8CC8405B0EEFFD" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBC37340D71FF823A8CC8405834EED5" blockId="24.[151,1437,775,1691]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B977EB260D71FF823A8CC8405BC7EE17" bold="true" box="[197,659,1046,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments and character discussion.</emphasis>
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In the original description and subsequent studies,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D71FF823EBDC8405CC3EE17" author="Kieffer" box="[1268,1431,1046,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1904) Nouveaux Proctotrypides myrmecophiles. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Metz, Serie 2, 11, (23), 31 - 34." type="journal article" year="1904">Kieffer (1904</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D71FF823ADEC86B5982EE70" author="Kieffer" box="[151,214,1085,1111]" pageId="24" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Proctotrypides [In: Ernest Andre (editor). Species de Hymenopteres d'Europe & Algerie], 9, 382 - 383." type="journal article" year="1906">1906</bibRefCitation>
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) characterized
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<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D71FF823BDAC86B5B7AEE71" box="[403,558,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EB260D71FF823BDAC86B5B7AEE71" box="[403,558,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhabdepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of the fovea on scutellum (character 40) and he did not mention any kind of fovea or dilation of the groove. From the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D71FF823E78C8325DE9EE5A" box="[1073,1213,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Chlorepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EB260D71FF823E78C8325DE9EE5A" box="[1073,1213,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chlorepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is clear that this taxon has a fovea connected by a groove (32), which contradicts the initial characterization of
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<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D71FF823F4FC8DD5CC8EE83" box="[1286,1436,1163,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EB260D71FF823F4FC8DD5CC8EE83" box="[1286,1436,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhabdepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that only mentions the scutellar groove. The synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D71FF823977C8E75A9DEEED" box="[830,969,1201,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Chlorepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EB260D71FF823977C8E75A9DEEED" box="[830,969,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chlorepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D71FF823E42C8E75DCBEEED" box="[1035,1183,1201,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EB260D71FF823E42C8E75DCBEEED" box="[1035,1183,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhabdepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could not be justified by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D71FF823AF5C88E5808EED5" author="Evans" box="[188,348,1240,1266]" pageId="24" pageNumber="28" refString="Evans, H. E. (1964) A synopsis of the American Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 132, 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1964">Evans (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC37340D71FF823A8CC8A95B0EEFFD" blockId="24.[151,1437,775,1691]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B977EB260D71FF823A8CC8A9583CEF3F" box="[197,360,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mesopleuron</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13382BB10D71FF823B33C8A8589CEF3F" box="[378,456,1278,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A. E" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[361,1221,200,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[356,1231,194,1194]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. E. niger: mesopleuron. B. E. blandus: mesopleuron. C. A. amazonicus: mesopleuron. D. Rhabdepyris sp. 4: mesopleuron. E. B. aurata: mesopleuron. F. A. smithanus: mesopleuron. Scale = 0.35 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191243/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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C). It is completely surrounded by grooves or carinae. The prepectal (47) and postpectal carinae (48) length varies, in some individuals the carina is closed and forms the lower fovea of mesopleuron (49), which can be closed or open (50); the mesopleural pit is deep. The episternal groove is present (55) and scrobiculate (56) in most species; the sub-tegular groove is complete in all studied specimens, and extends from the tegula to the end of the mesopleuron; the anterior-superior fovea (53) may vary in size from median to large (54).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31964BF0D71FF823A8CC9B05862ECBC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBC37340D71FF823A8CC9B05862ECBC" blockId="24.[151,1437,775,1691]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B977EB260D71FF823A8CC9B05814EC27" bold="true" box="[197,320,1510,1536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Variation.</emphasis>
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The mesopleural fovea varies in shape, size and depth. Within the species group, it maintains the previously described pattern with little variation, except for the
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<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D71FF8239B6CA5B5DCDEC01" box="[1023,1177,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridissimus">
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<emphasis id="B977EB260D71FF8239B6CA5B5DCDEC01" box="[1023,1177,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">viridissimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, in which the mesopleural fovea is elongated and extends to the episternal groove that is apparently vestigial and smooth. The anterior fovea is also absent or is merely an impression. The species have wide, long and polished mesopleuron.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |