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<document id="ED3EFCD001676CEC00BBFA9A7D2EAE8C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7763" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b7a838b-1449-4ae4-90ff-5a7f113868e0" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594357" ID-ZooBank="FE4ED74A-3FE6-4CA6-A116-CB3AF46826F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615409071345" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Goulding, Tricia C., Bourke, Adam J., Comendador, Joseph, Khalil, Munawar, Quang, Ngo Xuan, Tan, Shau Hwai, Tan, Siong Kiat &amp; Dayrat, Benoît" docDate="2021" docId="03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-737_1-133.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 737 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Platevindex tigrinus Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FF9FAA30FF9C8B52DF38FFAFFFC3D05C" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of Platevindex Baker, 1938 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698932949246" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C82107D45FB7273B582C565839AC093F">Systematic revision of Platevindex Baker, 1938 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37A74550D252F2137FC33EC1A7AE620B">Goulding, Tricia C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8ECFC423FF1D47D35F569D3543645C44">Bourke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD6A03BFC2B2C1D8284F94DF58781530">Khalil, Munawar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2734024674284ADBA3BBF9DE3D93D465">Quang, Ngo Xuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE1666810279F7686DBB7A4D8F4A502E" type="email">ngoxuanq@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6A277FB6099A2A5B8D80CC60858060B0">Tan, Shau Hwai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DAF4C6B6B55D7BEB9EA1C2FA56E132F" type="email">aileen@usm.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="22ED804B25EA2A7831A03E5D42FA4CFC">Tan, Siong Kiat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8617A3221DB5694E11243BAA37486D28">Dayrat, Benoît</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66C19E4EE6B14132CD69C1A40B06A92D">Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D2806DA1589DCE0A5F481700A2ABFC73">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4602471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180331351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4602471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0F8D432FFA78B69DECBFDFDFB82D231" box="[499,1089,594,621]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA78B69DECBFDFDFC7BD231" ID-CoL="4JNB6" authority="(Stoliczka, 1869)" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[499,952,594,621]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DECBFDFDFD24D230" bold="true" box="[499,743,594,621]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFA78B69DDCEFDFDFC6CD231" author="Stoliczka F." box="[758,943,594,621]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="86 - 111" refId="ref74791" refString="Stoliczka F. 1869. The malacology of lower Bengal and the adjoining provinces. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 38: 86 - 111. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 128669 # page / 366 / mode / 1 up [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1869">Stoliczka, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFA78B69DC87FDFDFB82D231" box="[959,1089,594,621]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA78B69DDE0FDD9FC98D2CC" blockId="59.[499,1089,594,656]" box="[728,859,630,656]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFA78B69DDE0FDD9FC98D2CC" box="[728,859,630,656]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="62.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionStartId-1="63.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionStartId-2="64.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-3="65.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionStartId-4="66.[191,234,1839,1865]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1378,265,1721]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1389,961,1759]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,1087,1903]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,1533,1938]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,901,1812]" captionTargetId-0="figure-133@62.[209,1378,265,1741]" captionTargetId-1="figure-346@63.[189,1398,935,1774]" captionTargetId-2="figure-440@64.[189,1398,1087,1912]" captionTargetId-3="figure-548@65.[189,1398,1527,1947]" captionTargetId-4="figure-368@66.[189,1398,901,1813]" captionTargetPageId-0="62" captionTargetPageId-1="63" captionTargetPageId-2="64" captionTargetPageId-3="65" captionTargetPageId-4="66" captionText-0="Fig. 26. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), live animals. A. Dorsal view, 35 mm long [#1], India, Andaman Islands, Shantipur, Kadamtala (BNHS 12).B. Dorsal view, 22 mm long [#1], India, Sundarbans, Bali Island (BNHS 18). C. Dorsal view, 25 mm long [1140], India, Maharashtra, Khandra mangrove (BNHS 35-1140). D. Dorsal view, 19 mm long [994], Singapore, Lim Chu Kang (ZRC.MOL.10474). E. Dorsal view, 29 mm long [1178], India, Maharashtra (BNHS 33-1178). F. Dorsal view, neotype, 28 mm long [1066], India, West Bengal, Sundarbans, Bali Island (BNHS 18-1066). G. Ventral view, 27 mm long [939], Malaysia, Merbok (USMMC 00023). H. Ventral view, same as B. I. Ventral view, same as A." captionText-1="Fig. 27. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), digestive and reproductive systems, Peninsular Malaysia [5522] (USMMC 00023). A. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock. B. Posterior reproductive system. C. Anterior, male copulatory apparatus. Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ddg = dorsal digestive gland; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; i = intestine; ov = oviduct; pdg = posterior digestive gland; ps = penial sheath; rg = rectal gland; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; st = stomach; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B–C = 2 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 28. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), radula, Peninsular Malaysia, Merbok [5522] (USMMC 00023). A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth. C. Lateral teeth. D. Outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B = 30 μm; C = 200 μm; D = 50 μm." captionText-3="Fig. 29. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), penial hooks, Brunei [1030] (BDMNH). A. Penial hooks. B. Close up of penial hook. Scale bars: A = 50 μm; B = 20 μm." captionText-4="Fig. 30. Habitats of Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869). A. Brunei, Sungai, very large, tall Rhizophora with soft mud, access by boat from river (station 31). B. Peninsular Malaysia, Merbok, old, tall Rhizophora trees with hard mud (station 21). C. India, Maharashtra, small Avicennia trees and some Rhizophora with soft mud, trees in clumps with open area in between (station 47). D. Singapore, Lim Chu Kang, Avicennia mangrove (station 7)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594405" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594407" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594409" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594412" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594414" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4594405/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4594407/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4594409/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4594412/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4594414/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 26–30</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F4470FFA78B69DF85FD18FC40D28D" box="[189,899,695,722]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE454FFFA78B69DF85FD18FD20D28E" author="Stoliczka F." box="[189,739,695,722]" page="107" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA78B69DF85FD18FD20D28E" ID-CoL="49FS8" authority="Stoliczka, 1869: 105 - 107" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityPageNumber="105 - 107" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,739,695,722]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DF85FD18FE6FD28D" box="[189,428,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Onchidium tigrinum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFA78B69DE8BFD18FD20D28E" author="Stoliczka F." box="[435,739,695,722]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="86 - 111" refId="ref74791" refString="Stoliczka F. 1869. The malacology of lower Bengal and the adjoining provinces. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 38: 86 - 111. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 128669 # page / 366 / mode / 1 up [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1869">Stoliczka, 1869: 105–107</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 15, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA78B69DF85FD57FEF6D36A" blockId="59.[189,1398,760,822]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F4470FFA78B69DF85FD57FEF6D36A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA78B69DF85FD57FE68D34E" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,427,760,786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DF85FD57FE68D34E" box="[189,427,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Platevindex mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE454FFFA78B69DEFEFD56FD60D34E" author="Sun B. &amp; Chen C. &amp; Shen H. &amp; Zhang K. &amp; Zhou N. &amp; Qian J." box="[454,675,760,787]" page="63" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFA78B69DEFEFD56FD60D34E" author="Sun B. &amp; Chen C. &amp; Shen H. &amp; Zhang K. &amp; Zhou N. &amp; Qian J." box="[454,675,760,787]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="62 - 70" refId="ref74849" refString="Sun B., Chen C., Shen H., Zhang K., Zhou N. &amp; Qian J. 2014. Species diversity of Onchidiidae (Eupulmonata: Heterobranchia) on the mainland of China based on molecular data. Molluscan Research 34: 62 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2013.868860" type="journal article" year="2014">
Sun
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DEC0FD56FDE8D34E" box="[504,555,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 63
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFA78B69DDE9FD57FC62D34F" author="Zhang K. &amp; Wang D. &amp; Shen H. &amp; Qian J. &amp; Guan H. &amp; Wu H. &amp; Gao Y." box="[721,929,760,787]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="72 - 78" refId="ref75598" refString="Zhang K., Wang D., Shen H., Qian J., Guan H., Wu H. &amp; Gao Y. 2017. Redescription of Platevindex mortoni (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Onchidiidae) from China. Molluscan Research 37: 72 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2016.1223535" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DC19FD56FC90D34E" box="[801,851,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1 [non
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA78B69DB10FD57FEE9D36A" authority="Britton, 1984" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DB10FD57FAD5D34E" box="[1064,1302,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Platevindex mortoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFA78B69DA24FD57FEE9D36A" author="Britton K. M." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="179 - 191" refId="ref69860" refString="Britton K. M. 1984. The Onchidiacea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of Hong Kong with a worldwide review of the genera. Journal of Molluscan Studies 50: 179 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 065863" type="journal article" year="1984">Britton, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7033D6FFA78B69DF85F8B2FF39D7B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594403/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[189,232,1821,1847]" targetBox="[189,1398,888,1792]" targetPageId="59">
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA78B69DF85F8B2FF39D7B4" blockId="59.[189,1398,1821,2024]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DF85F8B2FEDFD76B" bold="true" box="[189,284,1821,1847]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 25.</emphasis>
Habitats of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA78B69DE8CF8B2FB86D76B" authority="Goulding &amp; Dayrat" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[436,1093,1821,1847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="darwinensis">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DE8CF8B2FC91D76B" box="[436,850,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Platevindex coriaceus darwinensis</emphasis>
Goulding &amp; Dayrat
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFA78B69DB77F8B2FB16D76B" box="[1103,1237,1821,1847]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DBE7F8B2FB37D76B" bold="true" box="[1247,1268,1821,1847]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A</emphasis>
. Australia, Darwin, large
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA78B69DE52F8EFFDE5D706" box="[362,550,1856,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Sonneratia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DE52F8EFFDE5D706" box="[362,550,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sonneratia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, open forest, soft mud by shore (station 62).
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DB70F8EFFB99D706" bold="true" box="[1096,1114,1856,1882]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B</emphasis>
. Australia, Queensland,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA78B69DF85F8CCFE85D721" box="[189,326,1891,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DF85F8CCFE85D721" box="[189,326,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA78B69DE62F8CBFE10D721" box="[346,467,1892,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Bruguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DE62F8CBFE10D721" box="[346,467,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bruguiera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA78B69DD2EF8CBFDB0D722" authorityName="Arnott" authorityYear="1838" box="[534,627,1892,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Ceriops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DD2EF8CBFDB0D722" box="[534,627,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ceriops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by boardwalk, not many dead logs (station 98).
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DBE4F8CCFB32D721" bold="true" box="[1244,1265,1891,1917]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
. Australia, Queensland, open forest with
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA78B69DD1EF828FD59D7FD" box="[550,666,1927,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DD1EF828FD59D7FD" box="[550,666,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Avicennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, some
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA78B69DDCBF829FCBFD7FC" box="[755,892,1926,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DDCBF829FCBFD7FC" box="[755,892,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and soft mud (station 124).
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DBEFF828FB2FD7FD" bold="true" box="[1239,1260,1927,1953]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">D</emphasis>
. Indonesia, Halmahera, high intertidal back of a mangrove, with
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA78B69DC79F805FC17D798" box="[833,980,1962,1988]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Acrostichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA78B69DC79F805FC17D798" box="[833,980,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Acrostichum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ferns and mounds of mud (station 206).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFA08B6EDF85FEA7FB1AD1CB" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA08B6EDF85FEA7FE69D17E" blockId="60.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0F8D432FFA08B6EDF85FEA7FE69D17E" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDF85FEA7FE69D17E" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA08B6EDFD2FE98FDE0D10E" blockId="60.[189,1399,311,408]" box="[234,547,311,338]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDFD2FE98FE92D10D" bold="true" box="[234,337,311,337]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA08B6EDFD2FE98FE92D10D" box="[234,337,311,337]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA08B6EDF85FEF5FB1AD1CB" blockId="60.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA08B6EDF85FEF5FB1AD1CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754451" collectedFrom="soft mud by the sea with a few mangrove trees and dead logs" collectingDate="2011-01-06" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" latitude="22.073116" location="Sundarbans" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.697136" municipality="Bali Island" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="BNHS 18-1066" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA08B6EDF85FEF5FECDD128" box="[189,270,346,372]" name="India" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">INDIA</collectingCountry>
•
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA08B6EDE1DFEF4FE41D129" box="[293,386,347,373]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(28/18 [1066] mm);
<location id="8ED03585FFA08B6EDD4EFEF5FCC1D128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0:8ED03585FFA08B6EDD4EFEF5FCC1D128" box="[630,770,346,372]" country="India" latitude="22.073116" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.697136" municipality="Bali Island" name="Sundarbans" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sundarbans</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFA08B6EDC35FEF5FC4CD128" box="[781,911,346,372]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bali Island</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDCA2FEF6FBFAD129" box="[922,1081,345,373]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="04.387" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="22.073116">22°04.387′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDB7CFEF6FB1CD129" box="[1092,1247,345,373]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="41.828" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="88.697136">88°41.828′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB1459EFFA08B6EDBD3FEF5FAB1D128" box="[1259,1394,346,373]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-01-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFA08B6EDBD3FEF5FAB1D128" box="[1259,1394,346,373]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-01-06">6 Jan. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; station 50;
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFA08B6EDE07FED2FBCDD1CB" box="[319,1038,381,408]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">soft mud by the sea with a few mangrove trees and dead logs</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFA08B6EDB22FED1FB16D1CB" box="[1050,1237,381,408]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">BNHS 18-1066</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFA08B6EDFD2FE10FDA3D3FF" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA08B6EDFD2FE10FDC6D185" blockId="60.[188,1401,447,931]" box="[234,517,447,473]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDFD2FE10FDC6D185" bold="true" box="[234,517,447,473]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Notes on
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA08B6EDE66FE10FE57D185" box="[350,404,447,473]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA08B6EDF85FE4DFDA3D3FF" blockId="60.[188,1401,447,931]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
The designation of a
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA08B6EDE95FE4CFDC9D1A1" box="[429,522,483,509]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is needed in order to clarify the application of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA08B6EDBB0FE4DFAB7D1A0" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[1160,1396,482,508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDBB0FE4DFAB7D1A0" box="[1160,1396,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Onchidium tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ICZN Article 75.3.1). The characters that differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA08B6EDC7CFDA9FC7FD243" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[836,956,518,543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDC7CFDA9FC7FD243" box="[836,956,518,543]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA08B6EDBF9FDAAFA88D243" box="[1217,1355,517,543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDBF9FDAAFA88D243" box="[1217,1355,517,543]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mentioned below in a section on ‘Distinctive diagnostic features’ (ICZN Article 75.3.2). The
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA08B6EDA21FD86FAB5D21F" box="[1305,1398,553,579]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is preserved separately and will be easily recognized (ICZN Article 75.3.3). The
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA08B6EDB40FDE3FB1CD23A" box="[1144,1247,588,614]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
could not be located after an exhaustive search of museum collections (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFA08B6EDC42FDC0FBD2D2D5" author="Dayrat B." box="[890,1041,623,649]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref70452" refString="Dayrat B. 2009. Review of the current knowledge of the systematics of Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) with a checklist of nominal species. Zootaxa 2068: 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2068.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Dayrat 2009</bibRefCitation>
) (ICZN Article 75.3.4). What is known of the former
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA08B6EDEE3FD3CFD86D2F1" box="[475,581,659,685]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, from the original description and illustrations, is consistent with the
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA08B6EDF86FD19FED8D28C" box="[190,283,694,720]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(ICZN Article 75.3.5). The type locality is the banks of the Mutlah River at Port Canning [Matla River, Ganges Delta,
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA08B6EDE8DFD77FE37D2AF" box="[437,500,728,755]" name="India" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">India</collectingCountry>
] and the
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA08B6EDD64FD76FD7AD2AF" box="[604,697,729,755]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
was collected as nearly as practicable from the original type locality in
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFA08B6EDE0FFD53FE09D34A" box="[311,458,764,790]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(ICZN Article 75.3.6), and it is already the property of a scientific institution, the
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA08B6EDF85FCB0FEE3D365" box="[189,288,799,825]" name="India" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bombay</collectingCountry>
Natural History Society, in
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA08B6EDD48FCB0FD15D365" box="[624,726,799,825]" name="India" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA08B6EDDDBFCB0FCDCD365" box="[739,799,799,825]" name="India" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">India</collectingCountry>
(ICZN Article 75.3.7). The
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA08B6EDB49FCB0FB0DD365" box="[1137,1230,799,825]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
was collected on soft mud by the sea with a few mangrove trees and dead logs. The designation of a
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA08B6EDBC4FCECFA9AD301" box="[1276,1369,835,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is exceptionally needed in order to make sure that the application of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA08B6EDB1DFCCAFAD1D323" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[1061,1298,869,895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDB1DFCCAFAD1D323" box="[1061,1298,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Onchidium tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains unambiguous (see Remarks below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFA08B6FDFD2FC65FAD2D18F" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA08B6EDFD2FC65FE65D3B8" blockId="60.[189,1398,970,1137]" box="[234,422,970,996]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDFD2FC65FE65D3B8" bold="true" box="[234,422,970,996]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA08B6EDF85FC41FBA7D42D" blockId="60.[189,1398,970,1137]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA08B6EDF85FC41FB7AD477" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754408" collectedFrom="very large, tall Rhizophora mangrove with soft mud" collectingDate="2011-07-26" collectionCode="BDMNH" country="Brunei" latitude="4.895933" location="Sungai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.9916" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2">
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA08B6EDF85FC41FEE9D454" box="[189,298,1006,1032]" name="Brunei" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">BRUNEI</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFA08B6EDE68FC42FE6FD454" box="[336,428,1005,1032]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2 specs</specimenCount>
(29/18 [1033] and 15/14 [1032] mm);
<location id="8ED03585FFA08B6EDC99FC42FC35D45B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0:8ED03585FFA08B6EDC99FC42FC35D45B" box="[929,1014,1005,1031]" country="Brunei" latitude="4.895933" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.9916" name="Sungai" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sungai</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDB31FC43FB6CD454" box="[1033,1199,1004,1032]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="53.756" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="4.895933">04°53.756′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDBF9FC43FAB2D454" box="[1217,1393,1004,1032]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="59.496" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="114.9916">114°59.496′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB1459EFFA08B6EDF85FBBFFE8CD476" box="[189,335,1040,1066]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-07-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFA08B6EDF85FBBFFE8CD476" box="[189,335,1040,1066]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-07-26">26 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; station 31;
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFA08B6EDEE5FBBEFB83D476" box="[477,1088,1040,1067]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
very large, tall
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA08B6EDDB5FBBFFCD5D476" box="[653,790,1040,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDDB5FBBFFCD5D476" box="[653,790,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mangrove with soft mud
</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1EFB9BFFA08B6EDB74FBBEFB7AD477" box="[1100,1209,1041,1067]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">BDMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA08B6EDBE9FBBFFBA3D42D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754388" collectedFrom="open mangrove with a few sparse old trees and large old logs, by the river" collectingDate="2011-07-27" collectionCode="BDMNH" country="Brunei" latitude="4.920767" location="Pulau Pyatan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.04607" municipality="Teluk Brunei" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFA08B6EDBE9FBBFFAE0D477" box="[1233,1315,1040,1067]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(23/16 [1030] mm);
<location id="8ED03585FFA08B6EDE63FB9CFE39D412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0:8ED03585FFA08B6EDE63FB9CFE39D412" box="[347,506,1075,1102]" country="Brunei" latitude="4.920767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.04607" municipality="Teluk Brunei" name="Pulau Pyatan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pulau Pyatan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFA08B6EDD3EFB9CFD67D411" box="[518,676,1075,1101]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Teluk Brunei</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDD89FB9DFC92D412" box="[689,849,1074,1102]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="55.246" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="4.920767">04°55.246′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDC66FB9DFBCAD412" box="[862,1033,1074,1102]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="02.764" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="115.04607">115°02.764′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB1459EFFA08B6EDB2FFB9BFB6FD412" box="[1047,1196,1075,1102]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFA08B6EDB2FFB9BFB6FD412" box="[1047,1196,1075,1102]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-07-27">27 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; station 32;
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFA08B6EDA05FB9BFC20D42D" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">open mangrove with a few sparse old trees and large old logs, by the river</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1EFB9BFFA08B6EDCD7FBF8FBA3D42D" box="[1007,1120,1111,1137]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">BDMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA08B6EDF85FB37FDE0D6C3" blockId="60.[189,1401,1175,1695]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA08B6EDF85FB37FEDDD48A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754459" collectedFrom="soft mud by the sea with a few mangrove trees and dead logs" collectingDate="2011-01-06" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" latitude="22.073116" location="West Bengal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.697136" municipality="Bali Island" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="BNHS 18-1065" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA08B6EDF85FB37FECDD4EE" box="[189,270,1176,1202]" name="India" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">INDIA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDE0EFB37FE15D4EE" bold="true" box="[310,470,1176,1202]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFA08B6EDE0EFB37FE15D4EE" box="[310,470,1176,1202]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFA08B6EDEC2FB37FD92D4EF" box="[506,593,1176,1203]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(13/10 [1065] mm); same collection data as for neotype;
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFA08B6EDA10FB37FEDDD48A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">BNHS 18-1065</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA08B6EDE0CFB14FBAED489" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754347" box="[308,1133,1211,1238]" collectedFrom="soft mud by the sea with a few mangrove trees and dead logs" collectingDate="2011-01-06" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" latitude="22.073116" location="Sundarbans" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.697136" municipality="Bali Island" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="BNHS 18" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFA08B6EDE0CFB14FE47D48A" box="[308,388,1211,1238]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(22/15 [#1] mm); same collection data as for neotype;
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFA08B6EDCC1FB14FBAED489" box="[1017,1133,1211,1237]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">BNHS 18</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA08B6EDBB2FB14FC84D563" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754441" collectedFrom="by a large river, deep mangrove with tall trees, small creeks and old muddy logs, next to a road and a small cemented bridge across creek" collectingDate="2011-01-11" collectionCode="BNHS" latitude="12.4908" location="Shamkund" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.843666" municipality="Andaman Islands" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="BNHS 2-1094" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDBB2FB14FAA6D489" bold="true" box="[1162,1381,1211,1237]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFA08B6EDBB2FB14FAA6D489" box="[1162,1381,1211,1237]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Andaman Islands</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFA08B6EDF85FB70FECFD4A5" box="[189,268,1247,1273]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(40/30 [1094] mm);
<location id="8ED03585FFA08B6EDEC1FB71FDB9D4A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0:8ED03585FFA08B6EDEC1FB71FDB9D4A4" box="[505,634,1246,1272]" latitude="12.4908" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.843666" municipality="Andaman Islands" name="Shamkund" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Shamkund</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A027A7CFFA08B6EDDBBFB70FCD2D4A5" box="[643,785,1247,1273]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">near Rangat</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDC22FB72FC74D4A5" box="[794,951,1245,1273]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="29.448" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="12.4908">12°29.448′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDCF8FB72FB99D4A5" box="[960,1114,1245,1273]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="50.620" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="92.843666">92°50.620′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB1459EFFA08B6EDB5BFB70FB36D4A5" box="[1123,1269,1247,1273]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFA08B6EDB5BFB70FB36D4A5" box="[1123,1269,1247,1273]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-01-11">11 Jan. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; station 57;
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFA08B6EDF85FAADFD48D563" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">by a large river, deep mangrove with tall trees, small creeks and old muddy logs, next to a road and a small cemented bridge across creek</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFA08B6EDDA2FA8AFC84D563" box="[666,839,1317,1343]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">BNHS 2-1094</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA08B6EDC5FFA8AFC9DD5D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754320" collectedFrom="open area with hard mud and many old logs, next to a mangrove" collectingDate="2011-01-12" collectionCode="BNHS" latitude="2.3307333" location="Kadamtala" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.77295" municipality="Shantipur" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="BNHS 12-1114" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFA08B6EDC5FFA8AFC02D563" box="[871,961,1317,1343]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2 specs</specimenCount>
(35/22 [#1] and 24/15 [1114] mm);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFA08B6EDF85FAE7FEF2D53E" box="[189,305,1352,1378]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Shantipur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED03585FFA08B6EDE05FAE7FE03D53E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0:8ED03585FFA08B6EDE05FAE7FE03D53E" box="[317,448,1352,1378]" latitude="2.3307333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.77295" municipality="Shantipur" name="Kadamtala" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Kadamtala</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDEF5FAE8FDAED53F" box="[461,621,1351,1379]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="19.844" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="2.3307333">02°19.844′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDD42FAE8FCD4D53F" box="[634,791,1351,1379]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="46.377" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="92.77295">92°46.377′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB1459EFFA08B6EDC1DFAE7FC7DD53E" box="[805,958,1352,1379]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFA08B6EDC1DFAE7FC7DD53E" box="[805,958,1352,1379]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-01-12">12 Jan. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; station 58;
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFA08B6EDB77FAE6FD5AD5DA" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">open area with hard mud and many old logs, next to a mangrove</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFA08B6EDD9FFAC4FC9DD5D9" box="[679,862,1387,1413]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">BNHS 12-1114</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA08B6EDC43FAC4FB55D590" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754311" collectedFrom="open mangrove with hard mud, old logs, next to a road and a small cemented bridge across creek" collectingDate="2011-01-13" collectionCode="BNHS" latitude="11.792183" location="Shoal Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.7096" municipality="Shoal Bay" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="BNHS 1-1123" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFA08B6EDC43FAC4FC0CD5DA" box="[891,975,1387,1414]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(25/22 [1123] mm);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFA08B6EDBF7FAC4FA88D5DA" box="[1231,1355,1387,1414]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Shoal Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A027A7CFFA08B6EDA61FAC4FE9DD5F4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">by Bamboo Flat</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDE55FA22FDCDD5F5" box="[365,526,1421,1449]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="47.531" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="11.792183">11°47.531′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDD24FA22FD7FD5F5" box="[540,700,1421,1449]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="42.576" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="92.7096">92°42.576′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB1459EFFA08B6EDDF3FA20FCABD5F5" box="[715,872,1423,1449]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-01-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFA08B6EDDF3FA20FCABD5F5" box="[715,872,1423,1449]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-01-13">13 Jan. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; station 59;
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFA08B6EDCC6FA20FC19D590" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">open mangrove with hard mud, old logs, next to a road and a small cemented bridge across creek</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFA08B6EDCD0FA1DFB55D590" box="[1000,1174,1458,1484]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">BNHS 1-1123</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA08B6EDB84FA1DFCDBD64F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754434" collectedFrom="very small Avicennia trees in mud" collectingDate="2011-12-18" collectionCode="BNHS" latitude="19.0646" location="Maharashtra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.8216" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="BNHS 35-1140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDB84FA1DFAA1D590" bold="true" box="[1212,1378,1458,1484]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFA08B6EDB84FA1DFAA1D590" box="[1212,1378,1458,1484]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFA08B6EDF85FA7AFECCD5B3" box="[189,271,1493,1519]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(25/16 [1140] mm); Khandra mangrove;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDDC1FA7CFC5BD5B3" box="[761,920,1491,1519]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="03.876" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="19.0646">19°03.876′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDC9DFA7CFB81D5B3" box="[933,1090,1491,1519]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="49.296" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="72.8216">72°49.296′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB1459EFFA08B6EDB76FA7AFB2CD5B3" box="[1102,1263,1493,1519]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFA08B6EDB76FA7AFB2CD5B3" box="[1102,1263,1493,1519]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-12-18">18 Dec. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; station 43;
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFA08B6EDF85FA56FD97D64E" box="[189,596,1528,1555]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
very small
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA08B6EDE7AFA57FE75D64E" box="[322,438,1528,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDE7AFA57FE75D64E" box="[322,438,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Avicennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees in mud
</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFA08B6EDD58FA57FCDBD64F" box="[608,792,1528,1555]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">BNHS 35-1140</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDC19FA57FCE8D64E" bold="true" box="[801,811,1528,1554]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA08B6EDC0AFA57FE42D604" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754323" collectedFrom="Avicennia mangroves by field with deep and very watery mud" collectingDate="2011-12-23" collectionCode="BNHS" latitude="17.263184" location="Vatad" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.29372" municipality="Vatad" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="BNHS 104-1160" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFA08B6EDC0AFA57FC46D64F" box="[818,901,1528,1555]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(36/26 [1160] mm);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFA08B6EDB46FA57FB06D64E" box="[1150,1221,1528,1554]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Vatad</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDBEAFA58FAB1D64F" box="[1234,1394,1527,1555]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="15.791" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="17.263184">17°15.791′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDF85F9B5FE99D66A" box="[189,346,1562,1590]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="17.623" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="73.29372">73°17.623′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB1459EFFA08B6EDE5EF9B4FDC4D669" box="[358,519,1563,1590]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-12-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFA08B6EDE5EF9B4FDC4D669" box="[358,519,1563,1590]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-12-23">23 Dec. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; station 46;
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFA08B6EDDAEF9B3FAB1D669" box="[662,1394,1563,1590]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA08B6EDDAEF9B3FCC9D66A" box="[662,778,1564,1590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDDAEF9B3FCC9D66A" box="[662,778,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Avicennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mangroves by field with deep and very watery mud
</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFA08B6EDF85F990FE42D604" box="[189,385,1598,1625]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">BNHS 104-1160</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDEBFF990FE52D605" bold="true" box="[391,401,1599,1625]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA08B6EDEA1F990FDE0D6C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754394" collectedFrom="mangrove of Avicennia and a few small Rhizophora with soft mud and areas with pooled water" collectingDate="2011-12-24" collectionCode="BNHS" latitude="17.0734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.295784" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="BNHS 33-1178" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFA08B6EDEA1F990FE29D605" box="[409,490,1599,1625]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(29/16 [1178] mm); Areware mangrove;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDCF3F992FBA9D605" box="[971,1130,1597,1625]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="04.404" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="17.0734">17°04.404′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDB4DF992FAD3D605" box="[1141,1296,1597,1625]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="17.747" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="73.295784">73°17.747′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB1459EFFA08B6EDA24F990FF39D620" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-12-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFA08B6EDA24F990FF39D620" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-12-24">24 Dec. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; station 47;
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFA08B6EDEAAF9CDFE9AD6C3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
mangrove of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA08B6EDD0DF9CDFD6AD620" box="[565,681,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDD0DF9CDFD6AD620" box="[565,681,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Avicennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a few small
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA08B6EDCB8F9CDFBCAD620" box="[896,1033,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDCB8F9CDFBCAD620" box="[896,1033,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with soft mud and areas with pooled water
</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFA08B6EDE5DF92AFDDCD6C3" box="[357,543,1669,1695]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">BNHS 33-1178</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA08B6EDF85F969FC62D7E8" blockId="60.[189,1399,1734,1972]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA08B6EDF85F969FD30D77B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754330" collectedFrom="mangrove with tall Rhizophora" collectingDate="2011-07-10" collectionCode="USMMC" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.82535" location="Matang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.62717" municipality="Matang" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="USMMC 00022" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Peninsular Malaysia">
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA08B6EDF85F969FE97D6BC" box="[189,340,1734,1760]" name="Malaysia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDE46F969FD5FD6BC" bold="true" box="[382,668,1734,1760]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFA08B6EDE46F969FD47D6BC" box="[382,644,1734,1760]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Peninsular Malaysia</collectingRegion>
•
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFA08B6EDD92F969FCC4D6BD" box="[682,775,1734,1761]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">3 specs</specimenCount>
(23/17 [953], 21/18 [955] and 14/12 [956] mm);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFA08B6EDF85F945FED9D758" box="[189,282,1770,1796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Matang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A027A7CFFA08B6EDE10F946FD12D758" box="[296,721,1769,1796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Crocodile River off Kuala Septang</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDDD8F947FC40D758" box="[736,899,1768,1796]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="49.521" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="4.82535">04°49.521′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDCAAF947FB83D758" box="[914,1088,1768,1796]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="37.630" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="100.62717">100°37.630′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB1459EFFA08B6EDB68F945FB2AD758" box="[1104,1257,1769,1796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFA08B6EDB68F945FB2AD758" box="[1104,1257,1769,1796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-07-10">10 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; station 16;
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFA08B6EDF85F8A2FDE4D77B" box="[189,551,1805,1831]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
mangrove with tall
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA08B6EDEA6F8A2FDE4D77B" box="[414,551,1805,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDEA6F8A2FDE4D77B" box="[414,551,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFA08B6EDD0EF8A2FD30D77B" box="[566,755,1805,1831]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USMMC 00022</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDDC0F8A2FCC1D77B" bold="true" box="[760,770,1805,1831]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA08B6EDC32F8A2FC97D731" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754389" collectedFrom="deep Rhizophora forest with old, tall trees, hard mud, many small creeks and dead logs" collectingDate="2011-07-18" collectionCode="USMMC" latitude="5.6505833" location="Merbok" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.4297" municipality="Merbok" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="USMMC 00023" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFA08B6EDC32F8A2FC9CD77B" box="[778,863,1805,1831]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2 specs</specimenCount>
(27/18 [939] and 26/14 [5522] mm);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFA08B6EDA29F8A2FAB1D77B" box="[1297,1394,1805,1831]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Merbok</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDF85F881FE9ED717" box="[189,349,1838,1867]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="39.035" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="5.6505833">05°39.035′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDE51F881FDD6D717" box="[361,533,1838,1867]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="25.782" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="100.4297">100°25.782′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB1459EFFA08B6EDD19F89FFD76D716" box="[545,693,1840,1866]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFA08B6EDD19F89FFD76D716" box="[545,693,1840,1866]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-07-18">18 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; station 21;
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFA08B6EDC7CF89FFD4AD731" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
deep
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA08B6EDCBBF89FFBCFD716" box="[899,1036,1840,1866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDCBBF89FFBCFD716" box="[899,1036,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest with old, tall trees, hard mud, many small creeks and dead logs
</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFA08B6EDDAEF8FCFC97D731" box="[662,852,1875,1901]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USMMC 00023</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDC64F8FCFCA5D731" bold="true" box="[860,870,1875,1901]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA08B6EDC56F8FCFC62D7E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754414" collectedFrom="young Rhizophora, Sonneratia and Avicennia in a dense forest with small creeks" collectingDate="2011-07-13" collectionCode="USMMC" latitude="6.429517" location="Langkawi Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.82394" municipality="Tanjung Rhu" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="USMMC 00024" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFA08B6EDC56F8FCFC03D732" box="[878,960,1875,1902]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(14/13 [936] mm);
<location id="8ED03585FFA08B6EDB92F8FCFAB1D731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0:8ED03585FFA08B6EDB92F8FCFAB1D731" box="[1194,1394,1875,1901]" latitude="6.429517" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.82394" municipality="Tanjung Rhu" name="Langkawi Island" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Langkawi Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFA08B6EDF85F8D9FE99D7CC" box="[189,346,1910,1936]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tanjung Rhu</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDE5DF8DAFDC6D7CD" box="[357,517,1909,1937]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="25.771" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="6.429517">06°25.771′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA08B6EDD29F8DAFD6ED7CD" box="[529,685,1909,1937]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="49.436" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="99.82394">99°49.436′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB1459EFFA08B6EDD82F8D9FC8ED7CC" box="[698,845,1910,1936]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFA08B6EDD82F8D9FC8ED7CC" box="[698,845,1910,1936]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2011-07-13">13 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; station 23;
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFA08B6EDCE4F8D8FD13D7EF" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
young
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA08B6EDB14F8D9FB76D7CC" box="[1068,1205,1910,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDB14F8D9FB76D7CC" box="[1068,1205,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA08B6EDBFCF8D8FA86D7CD" box="[1220,1349,1911,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Sonneratia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDBFCF8D8FA86D7CD" box="[1220,1349,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sonneratia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA08B6EDF85F835FEF2D7E8" box="[189,305,1946,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA08B6EDF85F835FEF2D7E8" box="[189,305,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Avicennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a dense forest with small creeks
</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFA08B6EDDE4F835FC5ED7E8" box="[732,925,1946,1972]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USMMC 00024</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA18B6FDF85FEA6FAD2D18F" blockId="61.[189,1400,263,467]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA18B6FDF85FEA6FE4CD135" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754364" collectedFrom="open mangrove forest with tall trees and soft mud by river, ending on sun-exposed mudflat" collectingDate="2010-04-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" latitude="1.4464166" location="Lim Chu Kang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.70885" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ZRC.MOL.10472" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA18B6FDF85FEA6FEA1D17F" box="[189,354,265,291]" name="Singapore" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDE52FEA6FEB7D17F" bold="true" box="[362,372,265,291]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFA18B6FDE44FEA6FE0CD17F" box="[380,463,265,291]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(21/17 [992] mm);
<location id="8ED03585FFA18B6FDD83FEA6FCB3D17F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0:8ED03585FFA18B6FDD83FEA6FCB3D17F" box="[699,880,265,291]" country="Singapore" latitude="1.4464166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.70885" name="Lim Chu Kang" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lim Chu Kang</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA18B6FDC45FEA8FBDED17F" box="[893,1053,263,291]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="26.785" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="1.4464166">01°26.785′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA18B6FDB12FEA8FB15D17F" box="[1066,1238,263,291]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="42.531" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="103.70885">103°42.531′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB1459EFFA18B6FDBDBFEA6FAB1D17F" box="[1251,1394,265,291]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2010-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFA18B6FDBDBFEA6FAB1D17F" box="[1251,1394,265,291]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2010-04-02">2 Apr. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; station 7;
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFA18B6FDE0BFE82FAB0D11A" box="[307,1395,300,327]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">open mangrove forest with tall trees and soft mud by river, ending on sun-exposed mudflat</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFA18B6FDF85FEE0FE4CD135" box="[189,399,335,361]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ZRC.MOL.10472</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDEA1FEE0FE60D135" bold="true" box="[409,419,335,361]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA18B6FDE95FEE0FAC6D1D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754464" collectedFrom="landfill island with newly planted mangrove, very dense" collectingDate="2010-04-03" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" latitude="1.2013834" location="Semakao Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.75975" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ZRC.MOL.10473" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFA18B6FDE95FEE0FDC2D136" box="[429,513,335,362]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(18/17 [993] mm);
<location id="8ED03585FFA18B6FDDCAFEE0FC71D135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0:8ED03585FFA18B6FDDCAFEE0FC71D135" box="[754,946,335,361]" country="Singapore" latitude="1.2013834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.75975" name="Semakao Island" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Semakao Island</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA18B6FDCF9FEE1FBA1D136" box="[961,1122,334,362]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="12.083" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="1.2013834">01°12.083′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA18B6FDB48FEE1FADDD136" box="[1136,1310,334,362]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="45.585" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="103.75975">103°45.585′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB1459EFFA18B6FDA14FEE0FF38D1D1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2010-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFA18B6FDA14FEE0FF38D1D1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2010-04-03">3 Apr. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; station 8;
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFA18B6FDEB9FEDDFBE6D1D0" box="[385,1061,370,397]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">landfill island with newly planted mangrove, very dense</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFA18B6FDB0CFEDCFAC6D1D1" box="[1076,1285,371,397]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ZRC.MOL.10473</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDA37FEDCFADAD1D1" bold="true" box="[1295,1305,371,397]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFA18B6FDA1BFEDCFACED18F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754378" collectedFrom="open mangrove forest with tall trees and soft mud by river, ending on sun-exposed mudflat" collectingDate="2010-04-05" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" latitude="1.4464166" location="Lim Chu Kang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.70885" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ZRC.MOL.10474" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFA18B6FDA1BFEDCFAB4D1D1" box="[1315,1399,371,397]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(19/13 [994] mm);
<location id="8ED03585FFA18B6FDEA6FE39FD93D1EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0:8ED03585FFA18B6FDEA6FE39FD93D1EC" box="[414,592,406,432]" country="Singapore" latitude="1.4464166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.70885" name="Lim Chu Kang" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lim Chu Kang</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA18B6FDD63FE3BFD39D1EC" box="[603,762,404,432]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="26.785" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="1.4464166">01°26.785′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFA18B6FDC3DFE3BFC6CD1EC" box="[773,943,404,432]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="42.531" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="103.70885">103°42.531′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB1459EFFA18B6FDC83FE39FB85D1EC" box="[955,1094,406,433]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2010-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFA18B6FDC83FE39FB85D1EC" box="[955,1094,406,433]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2010-04-05">5 Apr. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; station 9;
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFA18B6FDBFCFE39FBEFD18F" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">open mangrove forest with tall trees and soft mud by river, ending on sun-exposed mudflat</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFA18B6FDB0FFE16FACED18F" box="[1079,1293,441,467]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ZRC.MOL.10474</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFA18B6FDF85FE55FC01D782" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA18B6FDF85FE55FE8DD248" blockId="61.[189,334,506,532]" box="[189,334,506,532]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0F8D432FFA18B6FDF85FE55FE8DD248" bold="true" box="[189,334,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDF85FE55FE8DD248" bold="true" box="[189,334,506,532]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA18B6FDFD2FD86FCF2D218" blockId="61.[188,1401,553,791]" box="[234,817,553,580]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDFD2FD86FD00D21F" bold="true" box="[234,707,553,579]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Color and morphology of live animals</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFA18B6FDDEBFD86FCEAD218" box="[723,809,553,580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,265,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-133@62.[209,1378,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 26. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), live animals. A. Dorsal view, 35 mm long [#1], India, Andaman Islands, Shantipur, Kadamtala (BNHS 12).B. Dorsal view, 22 mm long [#1], India, Sundarbans, Bali Island (BNHS 18). C. Dorsal view, 25 mm long [1140], India, Maharashtra, Khandra mangrove (BNHS 35-1140). D. Dorsal view, 19 mm long [994], Singapore, Lim Chu Kang (ZRC.MOL.10474). E. Dorsal view, 29 mm long [1178], India, Maharashtra (BNHS 33-1178). F. Dorsal view, neotype, 28 mm long [1066], India, West Bengal, Sundarbans, Bali Island (BNHS 18-1066). G. Ventral view, 27 mm long [939], Malaysia, Merbok (USMMC 00023). H. Ventral view, same as B. I. Ventral view, same as A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594405/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA18B6FDF85FDE3FD11D34B" blockId="61.[188,1401,553,791]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
The dorsal surface is bumpy, not smooth, and typically brown with dark brown or yellow-brown markings. The hyponotum color varies from bluish grey to light grey. The edge of the hyponotum may be slightly lighter, but there is no prominent light-colored line around the entire edge. The foot color varies from dark blue-grey to light yellow. The number of papillae with dorsal eyes is variable (generally between 25 and 50). Dorsal eyes are distributed across the notum but are absent from its margin (i.e., eyes are never &lt;
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFA18B6FDEB8FD53FE07D34B" box="[384,452,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
from the notum edge).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA18B6FDFD2FC92FDAFD304" blockId="61.[189,1399,829,927]" box="[234,620,829,856]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDFD2FC92FE7AD304" bold="true" box="[234,441,829,856]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Digestive system</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFA18B6FDEF0FC92FDFAD304" box="[456,569,829,856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,961,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-346@63.[189,1398,935,1774]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 27. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), digestive and reproductive systems, Peninsular Malaysia [5522] (USMMC 00023). A. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock. B. Posterior reproductive system. C. Anterior, male copulatory apparatus. Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ddg = dorsal digestive gland; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; i = intestine; ov = oviduct; pdg = posterior digestive gland; ps = penial sheath; rg = rectal gland; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; st = stomach; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B–C = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594407/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 27A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFA18B6FDD7DFC91FDA7D304" box="[581,612,830,856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1087,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-440@64.[189,1398,1087,1912]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 28. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), radula, Peninsular Malaysia, Merbok [5522] (USMMC 00023). A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth. C. Lateral teeth. D. Outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B = 30 μm; C = 200 μm; D = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594409/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA18B6FDF85FCCEFAFFD3C2" blockId="61.[189,1399,829,927]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Radulae measure up to
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFA18B6FDEE3FCCEFDE2D327" box="[475,545,865,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in length. Examples of radular formulae are presented in
<tableCitation id="C68D56E5FFA18B6FDBE7FCCEFAF9D320" box="[1247,1338,865,892]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="42.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[223,1387,323,1985]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Table 5. Radular formulae in species of Platevindex Baker, 1938." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7033D6FFB68B78DF85FEA6FC7DD17F" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" tableUuid="DF7033D6FFB68B78DF85FEA6FC7DD17F">Table 5</tableCitation>
. The intestinal loops are of
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA18B6FDEFAFC2AFE36D3C3" box="[450,501,901,927]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
II, with transitional loops oriented between 6 and 9 o’clock (
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFA18B6FDBFAFC2BFAF3D3C2" box="[1218,1328,900,926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,961,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-346@63.[189,1398,935,1774]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 27. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), digestive and reproductive systems, Peninsular Malaysia [5522] (USMMC 00023). A. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock. B. Posterior reproductive system. C. Anterior, male copulatory apparatus. Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ddg = dorsal digestive gland; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; i = intestine; ov = oviduct; pdg = posterior digestive gland; ps = penial sheath; rg = rectal gland; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; st = stomach; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B–C = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594407/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA18B6FDFD2FC6AFD00D3BC" blockId="61.[189,1400,965,1274]" box="[234,707,965,992]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDFD2FC6AFE33D3BC" bold="true" box="[234,496,965,992]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Reproductive system</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFA18B6FDEC7FC6AFD9BD3BC" box="[511,600,965,992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,961,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-346@63.[189,1398,935,1774]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 27. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), digestive and reproductive systems, Peninsular Malaysia [5522] (USMMC 00023). A. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock. B. Posterior reproductive system. C. Anterior, male copulatory apparatus. Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ddg = dorsal digestive gland; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; i = intestine; ov = oviduct; pdg = posterior digestive gland; ps = penial sheath; rg = rectal gland; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; st = stomach; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B–C = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594407/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 27</figureCitation>
B–C, 29)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA18B6FDF85FC46FBF4D4A6" blockId="61.[189,1400,965,1274]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
The oviduct is much wider than the deferent duct (approximately up to three times). Its distal section (distal to the spermatheca) is up to three times as long as its proximal section (
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFA18B6FDB59FBA3FB0ED47A" box="[1121,1229,1036,1062]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,961,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-346@63.[189,1398,935,1774]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 27. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), digestive and reproductive systems, Peninsular Malaysia [5522] (USMMC 00023). A. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock. B. Posterior reproductive system. C. Anterior, male copulatory apparatus. Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ddg = dorsal digestive gland; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; i = intestine; ov = oviduct; pdg = posterior digestive gland; ps = penial sheath; rg = rectal gland; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; st = stomach; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B–C = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594407/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
). The deferent duct is closely attached to the oviduct and almost straight (with only loose turns). The distal, flexible, hook-bearing section of the penis is
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFA18B6FDD58FBFDFD2FD431" box="[608,748,1106,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1 to 1.5 mm</quantity>
long. The penial hooks are approximately
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFA18B6FDBE3FBFDFAB4D431" box="[1243,1399,1106,1133]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="60.0">60 to 100 µm</quantity>
long, and can be seen inside the semi-transparent penis. In mature specimens, the retractor muscle inserts on the right side of the visceral cavity near the heart. The retractor muscle is from one quarter as long as the penial sheath to equal to it in length (
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFA18B6FDDC6FB13FCA7D48A" box="[766,868,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,961,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-346@63.[189,1398,935,1774]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 27. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), digestive and reproductive systems, Peninsular Malaysia [5522] (USMMC 00023). A. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock. B. Posterior reproductive system. C. Anterior, male copulatory apparatus. Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ddg = dorsal digestive gland; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; i = intestine; ov = oviduct; pdg = posterior digestive gland; ps = penial sheath; rg = rectal gland; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; st = stomach; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B–C = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594407/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig 27C</figureCitation>
). The deferent duct is not highly convoluted, with only a few loops (and is even less convoluted in immature specimens).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA18B6FDF85FA8FFD64D567" blockId="61.[189,679,1312,1339]" box="[189,679,1312,1339]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDF85FA8FFDF7D566" bold="true" box="[189,564,1312,1338]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distinctive diagnostic features</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="C68D56E5FFA18B6FDD7CFA8FFD5DD567" box="[580,670,1312,1339]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="22.[184,253,658,686]" captionTargetBox="[198,1916,827,1626]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Table 4 (continued on next page).Summary of internaland external traits in speciesofPlatevindex Baker, 1938.Traits are described in the corresponding species descriptions and vary among individuals. External traits include the length of the animal, number of dorsal eyes, color of the foot and other distinguishing characters such as the color of the hyponotum. Internal traits include the insertion of the retractor muscle (RM), the length of the retractor muscle compared to that of the penial sheath (PS), the length of the region with penial hooks and the type of the intestinal loops." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7033D6FF8A8B44DF80FD3DF8C6D344" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" tableUuid="DF7033D6FF8A8B44DF80FD3DF8C6D344">Table 4</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA18B6FDF85FAE0FB10D63C" blockId="61.[187,1399,1359,1632]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Externally, the yellow foot of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDD08FAE0FCE3D535" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[560,800,1359,1385]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDD08FAE0FCE3D535" box="[560,800,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDBB2FAFFFAD1D535" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1162,1298,1360,1385]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDBB2FAFFFAD1D535" box="[1162,1298,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. martensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(orange foot) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDE0CFADCFE4ED5D0" authority="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat, 2021" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[308,397,1395,1420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDE0CFADCFE4ED5D0" box="[308,397,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. aptei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFA18B6FDEAEFADCFE31D5D1" box="[406,498,1395,1421]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(black foot).
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDDACFADDFC41D5D0" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[660,898,1394,1420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDDACFADDFC41D5D0" box="[660,898,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar externally to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDBE7FADCFAACD5D0" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1247,1391,1394,1420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amboinae">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDBE7FADCFAACD5D0" box="[1247,1391,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. amboinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except that the notum of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDEE1FA39FD93D5F3" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[473,592,1430,1455]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDEE1FA39FD93D5F3" box="[473,592,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears many dorsal eyes which are absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDB76FA39FB1DD5F3" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1102,1246,1429,1455]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amboinae">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDB76FA39FB1DD5F3" box="[1102,1246,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. amboinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDBD4FA3AFEDBD58E" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDBD4FA3AFEDBD58E" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDD59FA16FD7BD58E" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[609,696,1464,1490]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDD59FA16FD7BD58E" box="[609,696,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its granular dorsal surface and the lack of large, thorny dorsal papillae. Its granular dorsal surface also helps to distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDB0AFA72FB55D5AA" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1074,1174,1500,1526]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDB0AFA72FB55D5AA" box="[1074,1174,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDBE8FA72FAACD5AA" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Simroth" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1232,1391,1500,1526]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="applanatus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDBE8FA72FAACD5AA" box="[1232,1391,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. applanatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which bear prominent dorsal papillae when disturbed, although it is still possible to confuse these three species.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDE27F98DFDC9D660" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[287,522,1570,1596]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDE27F98DFDC9D660" box="[287,522,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be distinguished externally from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDCE7F98CFBAFD660" box="[991,1132,1571,1596]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDCE7F98CFBAFD660" box="[991,1132,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has been found in many of the same sites, except in
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA18B6FDD5DF9EAFD62D603" box="[613,673,1605,1631]" name="India" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">India</collectingCountry>
(where
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDC3BF9E9FC51D603" box="[771,914,1606,1631]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDC3BF9E9FC51D603" box="[771,914,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been found so far).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA18B6FDF85F928FC01D782" blockId="61.[188,1400,1671,2014]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Internally, the intestinal loops clearly distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDC38F927FCB4D6FD" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[768,887,1672,1697]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDC38F927FCB4D6FD" box="[768,887,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA18B6FDCBFF928FC78D6FD" box="[903,955,1671,1697]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
II) from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDB1FF927FB05D6FD" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Simroth" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1063,1222,1671,1697]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="applanatus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDB1FF927FB05D6FD" box="[1063,1222,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. applanatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA18B6FDBEEF928FAC9D6FD" box="[1238,1290,1671,1697]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
I). Some individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDE5EF904FE0AD698" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[358,457,1706,1732]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDE5EF904FE0AD698" box="[358,457,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by intestinal loops of
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA18B6FDCA4F904FC0CD699" box="[924,975,1707,1733]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
II and cannot be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDF85F961FEF7D6BB" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[189,308,1742,1767]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDF85F961FEF7D6BB" box="[189,308,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based only on the digestive system. The reproductive system can also be used to differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDF84F95EFEF6D756" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[188,309,1777,1802]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDF84F95EFEF6D756" box="[188,309,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDEB8F95EFDCCD756" box="[384,527,1777,1802]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDEB8F95EFDCCD756" box="[384,527,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDD26F95EFD41D756" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[542,642,1776,1802]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDD26F95EFD41D756" box="[542,642,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDD85F95EFCF4D756" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[701,823,1776,1802]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDD85F95EFCF4D756" box="[701,823,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. burnupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDC50F95EFC23D756" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[872,992,1777,1802]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDC50F95EFC23D756" box="[872,992,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the retractor muscle for the penis inserts near the heart on the right side of the visceral cavity (i.e., in the posterior half or third of the cavity) while it inserts at the posterior end of the cavity in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDC4AF897FBC3D70D" box="[882,1024,1848,1873]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDC4AF897FBC3D70D" box="[882,1024,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDB08F897FB6AD70D" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1072,1193,1848,1873]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDB08F897FB6AD70D" box="[1072,1193,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the deferent duct is closely attached to the oviduct (in the posterior reproductive system), while it is only loosely attached to it in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDE2BF8D1FEB5D7CB" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[275,374,1917,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDE2BF8D1FEB5D7CB" box="[275,374,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDE89F8D1FDE9D7CB" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[433,554,1917,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDE89F8D1FDE9D7CB" box="[433,554,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. burnupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This trait also differs slightly between
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDB39F8D1FBBAD7CB" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1025,1145,1918,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDB39F8D1FBBAD7CB" box="[1025,1145,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDB8CF8D1FA80D7CB" box="[1204,1347,1918,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDB8CF8D1FA80D7CB" box="[1204,1347,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the deferent duct, which is closely attached to the oviduct in both species, is almost straight in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDBC6F80EFABBD7E6" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1278,1400,1953,1978]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDBC6F80EFABBD7E6" box="[1278,1400,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and highly-convoluted, with tight, U-shaped turns in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA18B6FDC14F86BFC78D781" box="[812,955,1988,2013]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA18B6FDC14F86BFC78D781" box="[812,955,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7033D6FFA28B6CDF85F979FEFFD7BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594405/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[189,232,1750,1776]" targetBox="[209,1378,265,1721]" targetPageId="62">
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA28B6CDF85F979FEFFD7BB" blockId="62.[186,1399,1750,2023]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA28B6CDF85F979FED8D6AC" bold="true" box="[189,283,1750,1776]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA28B6CDE1BF979FD2AD6AD" authority="(Stoliczka, 1869)" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[291,745,1750,1777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA28B6CDE1BF979FDD2D6AC" box="[291,529,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFA28B6CDD1AF979FD1CD6AD" author="Stoliczka F." box="[546,735,1750,1777]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="86 - 111" refId="ref74791" refString="Stoliczka F. 1869. The malacology of lower Bengal and the adjoining provinces. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 38: 86 - 111. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 128669 # page / 366 / mode / 1 up [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1869">Stoliczka, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, live animals.
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA28B6CDCAFF979FC68D6AC" bold="true" box="[919,939,1750,1776]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view, 35 mm long [#1], India, Andaman Islands, Shantipur, Kadamtala (BNHS 12).
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA28B6CDC26F955FCF1D748" bold="true" box="[798,818,1786,1812]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view, 22 mm long [#1], India, Sundarbans, Bali Island (BNHS 18).
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA28B6CDEDCF8B3FE34D76A" bold="true" box="[484,503,1820,1846]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
. Dorsal view, 25 mm long [1140], India, Maharashtra, Khandra mangrove (BNHS 35-1140).
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA28B6CDEA2F8EFFE6DD706" bold="true" box="[410,430,1856,1882]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view, 19 mm long [994], Singapore, Lim Chu Kang (ZRC.MOL.10474).
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA28B6CDF87F8CCFF12D721" bold="true" box="[191,209,1891,1917]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
. Dorsal view, 29 mm long [1178], India, Maharashtra (BNHS 33-1178).
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA28B6CDB75F8CCFB9CD721" bold="true" box="[1101,1119,1891,1917]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
. Dorsal view, neotype, 28 mm long [1066], India, West Bengal, Sundarbans, Bali Island (BNHS 18-1066).
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA28B6CDB8AF829FB0AD7FC" bold="true" box="[1202,1225,1926,1952]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">G</emphasis>
. Ventral view, 27 mm long [939], Malaysia, Merbok (USMMC 00023).
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA28B6CDC54F805FC42D798" bold="true" box="[876,897,1962,1988]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">H</emphasis>
. Ventral view, same as B.
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA28B6CDBF9F805FB08D798" bold="true" box="[1217,1227,1962,1988]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">I</emphasis>
. Ventral view, same as A.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFA38B6DDF85FEA6FA80D1C4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA38B6DDF85FEA6FE1BD17F" blockId="63.[189,472,265,291]" box="[189,472,265,291]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDF85FEA6FE95D17F" bold="true" box="[189,342,265,291]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFA38B6DDE5EFEA6FE0CD17F" box="[358,463,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,741,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-232@36.[189,1398,741,1688]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 10. Geographic distributions of species of Platevindex. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical ranges proposed based on all known records, and the colors are the same as those used for each species in the phylogenetic trees (Figs 1–5). Distinct colors are used for each subspecies and mitochondrial unit in P. coriaceus (Semper, 1880) as well as for each subspecies of P. burnupi (Collinge, 1902). Black dots show sites sampled for this study and red dots (China and Japan) show localities of previously published genetic sequences included in the phylogenetic analyses. A. Platevindex luteus (Semper, 1880), P. applanatus (Simroth, 1920), P. burnupi. B. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), P. coriaceus coriaceus (units #1, #2, and #3) and P. coriaceus darwinensis subsp. nov. C. Platevindex martensi (Plate, 1893), P. aptei Goulding &amp; Dayrat sp. nov., P. amboinae (Plate, 1893) and P. latus (Plate, 1893)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594373/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA38B6DDF85FE98FA80D1C4" blockId="63.[188,1399,311,408]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA38B6DDF85FE98FED2D10D" box="[189,273,311,337]" name="Brunei" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Brunei</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA38B6DDE22FE98FE98D10D" box="[282,347,311,337]" name="India" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">India</collectingCountry>
: Andaman Islands,
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFA38B6DDD04FE98FD0CD10D" box="[572,719,311,337]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFA38B6DDC3CFE97FC54D10D" box="[772,919,311,338]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA38B6DDC9DFE97FC1AD10E" box="[933,985,312,338]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
locality and fresh specimens newly collected). Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA38B6DDEF0FEF4FDF4D129" box="[456,567,347,373]" name="Malaysia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA38B6DDD7EFEF4FD02D129" box="[582,705,347,373]" name="Singapore" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. Southern
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA38B6DDC7CFEF4FC49D129" box="[836,906,347,373]" name="China" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
(specimens misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA38B6DDBD4FEF4FED9D1C4" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDBD4FEF4FED9D1C4" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Platevindex mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFA38B6DDE07FED1FE32D1C4" author="Sun B. &amp; Chen C. &amp; Shen H. &amp; Zhang K. &amp; Zhou N. &amp; Qian J." box="[319,497,382,408]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="62 - 70" refId="ref74849" refString="Sun B., Chen C., Shen H., Zhang K., Zhou N. &amp; Qian J. 2014. Species diversity of Onchidiidae (Eupulmonata: Heterobranchia) on the mainland of China based on molecular data. Molluscan Research 34: 62 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2013.868860" type="journal article" year="2014">
Sun
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDE4CFED0FE6BD1C4" box="[372,424,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFA38B6DDD12FED1FD3DD1C4" author="Zhang K. &amp; Wang D. &amp; Shen H. &amp; Qian J. &amp; Guan H. &amp; Wu H. &amp; Gao Y." box="[554,766,382,408]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="72 - 78" refId="ref75598" refString="Zhang K., Wang D., Shen H., Qian J., Guan H., Wu H. &amp; Gao Y. 2017. Redescription of Platevindex mortoni (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Onchidiidae) from China. Molluscan Research 37: 72 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2016.1223535" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDD44FED0FD73D1C4" box="[636,688,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). All records are new, except for the
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA38B6DDB94FED1FB1CD1C4" box="[1196,1247,382,408]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFA38B6DDF85FE10FBCCD22D" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA38B6DDF85FE10FE48D185" blockId="63.[189,395,447,473]" box="[189,395,447,473]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDF85FE10FEDED185" bold="true" box="[189,285,447,473]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Habitat</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFA38B6DDE15FE10FE40D185" box="[301,387,447,473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[191,234,1839,1865]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,901,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-368@66.[189,1398,901,1813]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 30. Habitats of Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869). A. Brunei, Sungai, very large, tall Rhizophora with soft mud, access by boat from river (station 31). B. Peninsular Malaysia, Merbok, old, tall Rhizophora trees with hard mud (station 21). C. India, Maharashtra, small Avicennia trees and some Rhizophora with soft mud, trees in clumps with open area in between (station 47). D. Singapore, Lim Chu Kang, Avicennia mangrove (station 7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594414/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA38B6DDF85FE41FBCCD22D" blockId="63.[189,1399,494,626]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA38B6DDF85FE41FE6FD254" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[189,428,494,520]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDF85FE41FE6FD254" box="[189,428,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in mangroves, on tree trunks and roots and dead logs, but is not found directly on mud. Those logs and trees may be in silty mud saturated with water or in the mid-intertidal. It does not live on rocky shores.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA38B6DDD03FD9BFCEBD212" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[571,808,564,590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDD03FD9BFCEBD212" box="[571,808,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common across most of its geographic range. It is one of the most abundant onchidiid species in the mangroves of
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA38B6DDCF3FDF8FBC8D22D" box="[971,1035,599,625]" name="India" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFA38B11DF85FD36FD6ED3A0" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA38B6DDF85FD36FEECD2EF" blockId="63.[189,303,665,691]" box="[189,303,665,691]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0F8D432FFA38B6DDF85FD36FEECD2EF" bold="true" box="[189,303,665,691]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDF85FD36FEECD2EF" bold="true" box="[189,303,665,691]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA38B6DDF85FD68FB70D3CE" blockId="63.[188,1399,711,914]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Stoliczka’s illustration of the external appearance of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA38B6DDC72FD67FC1BD2BD" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[842,984,712,738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDC72FD67FC1BD2BD" box="[842,984,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">O. tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly shows a
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA38B6DDB97FD68FAFAD2BD" box="[1199,1337,711,737]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDB97FD68FAFAD2BD" box="[1199,1337,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
slug (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFA38B6DDFFDFD44FEB8D359" author="Stoliczka F." box="[197,379,747,773]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="86 - 111" refId="ref74791" refString="Stoliczka F. 1869. The malacology of lower Bengal and the adjoining provinces. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 38: 86 - 111. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 128669 # page / 366 / mode / 1 up [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1869">Stoliczka 1869</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2). In his description of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA38B6DDDEEFD44FC1ED359" authority=", Stoliczka" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[726,989,747,773]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDDEEFD44FCA3D358" box="[726,864,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">O. tigrinum</emphasis>
, Stoliczka
</taxonomicName>
emphasized the flattened shape of the slug, the narrow foot and the hardened notum, which are all diagnostic of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA38B6DDB07FCA1FB0AD374" box="[1087,1225,782,808]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDB07FCA1FB0AD374" box="[1087,1225,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other aspects of the original description are also in agreement with
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA38B6DDC14FC9EFC75D317" box="[812,950,817,843]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDC14FC9EFC75D317" box="[812,950,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a granular dorsal surface, a foot from one third to one fourth the total width of the body, dorsal eyes on papillae of the notum and a male opening above the right oral lobe. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA38B6DDDEAFCD7FC98D3CD" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[722,859,888,914]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDDEAFCD7FC98D3CD" box="[722,859,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">O. tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA38B6DDB1AFCD8FB6FD3CD" box="[1058,1196,887,913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDB1AFCD8FB6FD3CD" box="[1058,1196,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7033D6FFA38B6DDF85F956FC70D7BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594407/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[189,232,1785,1811]" targetBox="[215,1389,961,1759]" targetPageId="63">
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA38B6DDF85F956FC70D7BB" blockId="63.[188,1399,1785,2023]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDF85F956FED4D74F" bold="true" box="[189,279,1785,1811]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA38B6DDE26F955FD18D748" authority="(Stoliczka, 1869)" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[286,731,1785,1812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDE26F955FDCAD74F" box="[286,521,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFA38B6DDD2FF955FD12D748" author="Stoliczka F." box="[535,721,1785,1812]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="86 - 111" refId="ref74791" refString="Stoliczka F. 1869. The malacology of lower Bengal and the adjoining provinces. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 38: 86 - 111. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 128669 # page / 366 / mode / 1 up [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1869">Stoliczka, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, digestive and reproductive systems, Peninsular Malaysia [5522] (USMMC 00023).
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDECDF8B2FDC9D76B" bold="true" box="[501,522,1821,1847]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
. Digestive system, dorsal view, type II with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock.
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDE79F8EFFE96D706" bold="true" box="[321,341,1856,1882]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B</emphasis>
. Posterior reproductive system.
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA38B6DDDD8F8EFFD36D706" bold="true" box="[736,757,1856,1882]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
. Anterior, male copulatory apparatus. Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; ddg = dorsal digestive gland; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; i = intestine; ov = oviduct; pdg = posterior digestive gland; ps = penial sheath; rg = rectal gland; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; st = stomach; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B–C = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFDC8B12DF85FEA6FCFFD23C" blockId="64.[189,1400,265,608]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Stoliczka’s description of the color of the ventral surface is as follows: “Young specimens have the mantle below uniform light bluish with very numerous and white dots; large ones have occasionally a number of dark green or rusty, more or less confluent spots along the lateral margins, and the general colour is pale. The foot (...) is of a uniform dark bluish grey colour.” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFDC8B12DCC4FEDDFB2CD1D1" author="Stoliczka F." box="[1020,1263,370,397]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="86 - 111" refId="ref74791" refString="Stoliczka F. 1869. The malacology of lower Bengal and the adjoining provinces. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 38: 86 - 111. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 128669 # page / 366 / mode / 1 up [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1869">Stoliczka 1869: 106</bibRefCitation>
). The color of Stoliczka’s young specimens perfectly matches the species described here and the color of the large ones is also within the observed color variation. The species treated here is the only one that we found at the
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDC8B12DE31FE72FEFFD1AB" box="[265,316,477,503]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDC8B12DEF0FE72FD91D1AA" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[456,594,477,503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DEF0FE72FD91D1AA" box="[456,594,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">O. tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a blue-grey ventral surface, strongly suggesting that the name
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDC8B12DF87FDAFFE8AD245" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[191,329,512,538]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DF87FDAFFE8AD245" box="[191,329,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">O. tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
applies to the species described here. Also, Stoliczka mentioned that, at the
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDC8B12DBE7FDAFFAD1D246" box="[1247,1298,512,538]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDC8B12DF87FD8CFE8AD260" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[191,329,547,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DF87FD8CFE8AD260" box="[191,329,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">O. tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was common and found crawling on old wood, which is in complete agreement with our observations in the field, including at the
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDC8B12DD9CFDE9FD14D23C" box="[676,727,582,608]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFDC8B12DF85FD2FFA95D441" blockId="64.[188,1401,640,1053]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
There is, however, a problem with Stoliczka’s original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDC8B12DB32FD2FFB55D2C5" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[1034,1174,640,666]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DB32FD2FFB55D2C5" box="[1034,1174,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">O. tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFDC8B12DA31FD2FFE8BD2E1" author="Stoliczka F." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="86 - 111" refId="ref74791" refString="Stoliczka F. 1869. The malacology of lower Bengal and the adjoining provinces. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 38: 86 - 111. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 128669 # page / 366 / mode / 1 up [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1869">Stoliczka (1869: 107)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the “internal vas deferens is about
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFDC8B12DC57FD0CFC17D2E1" box="[879,980,675,702]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="5.0">5 inches</quantity>
, and its supplementary albuminous string [Stoliczka’s term for the accessory penial gland] about
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFDC8B12DCB6FD69FC2DD2BC" box="[910,1006,710,736]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="8.0">8 inches</quantity>
long.” An accessory penial gland is not present in any species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDC8B12DD73FD46FD16D35F" box="[587,725,745,771]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DD73FD46FD16D35F" box="[587,725,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and this strongly suggests that a species from another genus was part of the type material, although it cannot be excluded that he made a mistake. Thus, the designation of a
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDC8B12DEBFFC9FFE27D316" box="[391,484,816,842]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is needed because it allows us to ensure that, in the future,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDC8B12DB8FFC9FFA82D315" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[1207,1345,816,842]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DB8FFC9FFA82D315" box="[1207,1345,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">O. tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will always apply to the species described here. The designation of a
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDC8B12DCEAFCFCFBECD331" box="[978,1071,851,877]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is far more preferable to a
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDC8B12DF85FCD9FEEAD3CC" box="[189,297,886,912]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation based on an illustration or description. Indeed, even though the species described here is the only
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDC8B12DE4CFC36FE3DD3EF" box="[372,510,921,947]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DE4CFC36FE3DD3EF" box="[372,510,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we found at the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDC8B12DC4CFC35FC3FD3EF" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[884,1020,922,948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DC4CFC35FC3FD3EF" box="[884,1020,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">O. tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it cannot be excluded that other species, especially
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDC8B12DEA1FC12FE38D38A" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[409,507,956,982]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DEA1FC12FE38D38A" box="[409,507,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, will be found there in the future. Because
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDC8B12DCD3FC12FB8ED38A" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1003,1101,956,982]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DCD3FC12FB8ED38A" box="[1003,1101,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDC8B12DBBBFC12FB39D38A" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1155,1274,957,982]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DBBBFC12FB39D38A" box="[1155,1274,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are hardly distinguishable externally, it is possible that Stoliczka also examined some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDC8B12DBE3FC4FFAFDD3A6" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1243,1342,992,1018]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DBE3FC4FFAFDD3A6" box="[1243,1342,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For all the reasons above, the
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDC8B12DED5FBACFD89D441" box="[493,586,1027,1053]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
designated here efficiently clarifies the application of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDC8B12DBFEFBACFA8CD441" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[1222,1359,1027,1053]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DBFEFBACFA8CD441" box="[1222,1359,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">O. tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7033D6FFDC8B12DF85F828FB03D7B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594409/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[189,232,1927,1953]" targetBox="[189,1398,1087,1903]" targetPageId="64">
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFDC8B12DF85F828FB03D7B4" blockId="64.[189,1399,1927,2025]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DF85F828FED9D7FD" bold="true" box="[189,282,1927,1953]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDC8B12DE19F828FD20D7FE" authority="(Stoliczka, 1869)" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[289,739,1927,1954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DE19F828FDCDD7FD" box="[289,526,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFDC8B12DD26F828FD19D7FE" author="Stoliczka F." box="[542,730,1927,1954]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="86 - 111" refId="ref74791" refString="Stoliczka F. 1869. The malacology of lower Bengal and the adjoining provinces. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 38: 86 - 111. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 128669 # page / 366 / mode / 1 up [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1869">Stoliczka, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, radula, Peninsular Malaysia, Merbok [5522] (USMMC 00023).
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DE26F805FEF0D798" bold="true" box="[286,307,1962,1988]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth.
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DC3DF804FCDAD799" bold="true" box="[773,793,1963,1989]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth.
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DB80F805FB0ED798" bold="true" box="[1208,1229,1962,1988]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
. Lateral teeth.
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDC8B12DF85F861FF11D7B4" bold="true" box="[189,210,1998,2024]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
. Outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B = 30 μm; C = 200 μm; D = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFDD8B13DF85FEA5FE32D246" blockId="65.[189,1399,265,538]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
In his remarks on
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DE99FEA6FC73D17F" authority=", Semper (1882: 273)" authorityName=", Semper" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1880" box="[417,944,265,292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DE99FEA6FD68D17F" box="[417,683,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Onchidium coriaceum</emphasis>
, Semper (1882: 273)
</taxonomicName>
addressed the similarity between the species he described and Stoliczka’s description of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DC11FE83FBDBD11A" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[809,1048,300,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DC11FE83FBDBD11A" box="[809,1048,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Onchidium tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Semper pointed out that the only difference between the two descriptions is the presence of an accessory penial gland in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DBDEFEFFFAADD135" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[1254,1390,336,362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DBDEFEFFFAADD135" box="[1254,1390,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O. tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but doubted that one was actually present in Stoliczka’s specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DCC5FEDCFB45D1D0" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[1021,1158,371,397]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DCC5FEDCFB45D1D0" box="[1021,1158,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O. tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Semper considered
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DF86FE39FE84D1EC" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[190,327,406,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DF86FE39FE84D1EC" box="[190,327,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O. tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DD0DFE39FD17D1EC" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[565,724,406,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DD0DFE39FD17D1EC" box="[565,724,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O. coriaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(although with a question mark), even though he was not able to properly compare the anatomy of the two species, and even though, strictly speaking,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DBD6FE16FAB6D18F" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[1262,1397,441,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DBD6FE16FAB6D18F" box="[1262,1397,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O. tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had priority over
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DEB6FE72FDEDD1AA" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[398,558,477,503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DEB6FE72FDEDD1AA" box="[398,558,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O. coriaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DD05FE73FCE8D1AA" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[573,811,476,502]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DD05FE73FCE8D1AA" box="[573,811,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown here to be genetically and anatomically distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DE63FDAFFE29D245" box="[347,490,512,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DE63FDAFFE29D245" box="[347,490,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFDD8B13DF85FDEEFDE3D357" blockId="65.[189,1399,577,779]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFDD8B13DF85FDEEFE04D207" author="Hoffmann H." box="[189,455,577,603]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="29 - 118" refId="ref72283" refString="Hoffmann H. 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Jena) 55: 29 - 118." type="journal article" year="1928">Hoffmann (1928: 77)</bibRefCitation>
noted Semper’s comments on the similarity between
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DB47FDEEFAB5D207" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[1151,1398,577,603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DB47FDEEFAB5D207" box="[1151,1398,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Onchidium tigrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DFCAFDCBFE6DD222" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[242,430,612,638]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stuxbergi">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DFCAFDCBFE6DD222" box="[242,430,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Oncis stuxbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but did not provide additional comments on the species or add new localities. Hoffmann’s indication that the species was from “Port Canning (
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFDD8B13DCD5FD28FB8BD2FD" box="[1005,1096,647,673]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Penang</collectingRegion>
, Malayische Halbinsel)” [
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFDD8B13DFFCFD04FEE3D299" box="[196,288,683,709]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Penang</collectingRegion>
, Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDD8B13DE81FD05FDEBD299" box="[441,552,682,709]" name="Malaysia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
] appears to be a mistake for Stoliczka’s locality of Port Canning in
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFDD8B13DF85FD61FE96D2B4" box="[189,341,718,744]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDD8B13DE59FD61FE62D2B4" box="[353,417,718,744]" name="India" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFDD8B13DE94FD61FD44D2B4" author="Labbe A." box="[428,647,718,744]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="173 - 246" refId="ref72690" refString="Labbe A. 1934. Les Silicodermes (Labbe) du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: Classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique 14: 173 - 246." type="journal article" year="1934">Labbé (1934: 223)</bibRefCitation>
repeated Hoffmann’s erroneous record but did not provide new information about the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFDD8B10DF85FC9DFD0DD295" blockId="65.[187,1401,818,1479]" lastBlockId="66.[188,1399,265,714]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
The type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DE80FC9DFD64D310" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[440,679,818,844]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DE80FC9DFD64D310" box="[440,679,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Platevindex mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFDD8B13DB7AFC9DFB28D310" author="Britton K. M." box="[1090,1259,818,844]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="179 - 191" refId="ref69860" refString="Britton K. M. 1984. The Onchidiacea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of Hong Kong with a worldwide review of the genera. Journal of Molluscan Studies 50: 179 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 065863" type="journal article" year="1984">Britton (1984)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDD8B13DA0DFC9CFEC1D32C" name="Hong Kong" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, includes a
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DEB6FCFAFE36D333" box="[398,501,853,879]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by original designation (NHMUK 1982288) and three
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DBBEFCF9FB35D32C" box="[1158,1270,854,880]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(NHMUK 1982289/1,2 and NHMUK 1982289/3). The
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DDF5FCD6FCF7D3CF" box="[717,820,889,915]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(18/
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFDD8B13DC53FCD6FC03D3CF" box="[875,960,889,915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
) is missing both the male and female reproductive parts, which were not described in detail by Britton. Also, its digestive system is largely destroyed (the intestinal loops cannot be observed) even though the radula remains. The two largest
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DF85FC4CFEEED3A1" box="[189,301,995,1021]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(22/18 and 15/
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFDD8B13DED2FC4DFD82D3A1" box="[490,577,994,1021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
) are empty of all internal organs. All organs remain in the smallest (9/
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFDD8B13DFE6FBA9FEE5D47C" box="[222,294,1030,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
)
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DE00FBA9FE5ED47C" box="[312,413,1030,1056]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
but it is not fully mature (the posterior, female reproductive parts are only partly developed). The intestinal loops of the smallest
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DDD8FB86FC86D41F" box="[736,837,1065,1091]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are clearly of type II. Britton did not describe the color of the ventral surface (foot and hyponotum) of live animals. He only mentioned that the preserved
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DF84FBC0FEE0D4D5" box="[188,291,1135,1161]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and two preserved
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DD37FBDFFDBCD4D6" box="[527,639,1136,1162]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(NHMUK 1982289/1,2) were brown with a darker mantle rim, while the third
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DE55FB3CFE11D4F1" box="[365,466,1171,1197]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(NHMUK 1982289/3) was grey with darker mottling. However, the dorsal color is useless for identifying species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DD56FB1AFD3BD493" box="[622,760,1205,1231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DD56FB1AFD3BD493" box="[622,760,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a brown dorsal surface with a darker mantle rim (color of the
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DE6EFB76FE7CD4A8" box="[342,447,1241,1268]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) could apply to any species. Britton’s description of the type of intestinal loops is also problematic. He described intestinal loops of type I in the
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DCA3FB53FBC6D54A" box="[923,1029,1276,1302]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, of type II in what he called the “grey
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DE3DFAB0FEAED565" box="[261,365,1311,1337]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
” (NHMUK 1982289/3), which is the largest
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DC47FA8FFC24D566" box="[895,999,1312,1338]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, and intermediate between types I and II in the smallest
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DE8EFAECFDDCD501" box="[438,543,1347,1373]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. Intestinal loops of type II are clearly present in the smallest
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DBE6FAECFA80D501" box="[1246,1347,1347,1373]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(the only type specimen with remaining intestinal loops) which Britton called the “smaller brown
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DBC4FAC9FAABD5DC" box="[1276,1384,1382,1408]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.” There are three possible explanations for that. First, Britton correctly described the intestinal loops of the
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDD8B13DFD3FA03FE91D59A" box="[235,338,1452,1478]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DE42FA02FE36D59A" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[378,501,1453,1478]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DE42FA02FE36D59A" box="[378,501,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">P. mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the only specimen with a name-bearing function) and the name
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DBC5FA02FABBD59A" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[1277,1400,1453,1478]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DBC5FA02FABBD59A" box="[1277,1400,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">P. mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot apply to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DEB9FEA5FE38D17F" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[385,507,266,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DEB9FEA5FE38D17F" box="[385,507,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DD1EFEA5FD76D17F" box="[550,693,266,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DD1EFEA5FD76D17F" box="[550,693,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two species with intestinal loops of type II and which are known to be present in
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDE8B10DEE8FE82FD9AD11B" box="[464,601,301,327]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
(see below). However, the name
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DCE6FE82FB94D11A" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[990,1111,301,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DCE6FE82FB94D11A" box="[990,1111,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could apply to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DA34FE82FAACD11A" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1292,1391,300,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DA34FE82FAACD11A" box="[1292,1391,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species with intestinal loops of type I, but which is not known from
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDE8B10DCD4FEFFFBB5D136" box="[1004,1142,336,362]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
(although it is known from the
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDE8B10DE1EFEDDFE69D1D0" box="[294,426,370,396]" name="Philippines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDE8B10DED9FEDDFD84D1D0" box="[481,583,370,396]" name="Vietnam" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, among other places). Second, it is also possible (and quite likely) that Britton simply made a mistake in identifying the type of the intestinal loops in the
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDE8B10DB4AFE39FB1AD1EC" box="[1138,1241,406,432]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DBC5FE38FAB6D1EC" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[1277,1397,407,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DBC5FE38FAB6D1EC" box="[1277,1397,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because he also misidentified the intestinal type in another onchidiid that he called
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DB57FE16FE40D1AB" authority="(J. E. Gray, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraoncidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reevesii">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DB57FE16FAB5D18F" box="[1135,1398,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Paraoncidium reevesii</emphasis>
(J.E.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFDE8B10DFC1FE73FEB8D1AB" author="Gray J. E." box="[249,379,476,503]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref71905" refString="Gray J. E. 1850. Figures of Molluscous Animals Selected from Various Authors. Etched for the Use of Students by M. E. Gray. Volume IV. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4772" type="book" year="1850">Gray, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFDE8B10DE87FE73FD01D1AB" author="Goulding T. C. &amp; Khalil M. &amp; Tan S. H. &amp; Dayrat B." box="[447,706,476,503]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref71744" refString="Goulding T. C., Khalil M., Tan S. H. &amp; Dayrat B. 2018 b. Integrative taxonomy of a new and highly-diverse genus of onchidiid slugs from the Coral Triangle (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Onchidiidae). ZooKeys 763: 1 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 763.21252" type="journal article" year="2018">
Goulding
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DD0BFE72FDA5D1AA" box="[563,614,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
. 2018b
</bibRefCitation>
). If Britton misidentified the intestinal loops in the
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDE8B10DA28FE73FAB4D1AA" box="[1296,1399,476,502]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DFE7FDAFFE98D245" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[223,347,512,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DFE7FDAFFE98D245" box="[223,347,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the description would be compatible with
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DC51FDAFFC22D245" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[873,993,512,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DC51FDAFFC22D245" box="[873,993,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Third, it is also possible that the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DEF0FD8CFD81D260" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[456,578,547,572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DEF0FD8CFD81D260" box="[456,578,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on specimens from two different species (one with a type I and one with a type II), even though, strictly speaking, only the
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFDE8B10DC84FDE9FBE0D23C" box="[956,1059,582,608]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is the name-bearer. Because Britton’s description of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DEE4FDC5FD9BD2DF" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[476,600,618,643]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DEE4FDC5FD9BD2DF" box="[476,600,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confusing and since critical characters cannot be checked in the type material,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DE5FFD22FE22D2FA" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[359,481,653,678]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DE5FFD22FE22D2FA" box="[359,481,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded as a nomen dubium. It does apply to a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DB80FD23FA81D2FA" box="[1208,1346,652,678]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DB80FD23FA81D2FA" box="[1208,1346,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but which one cannot be confidently determined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7033D6FFDD8B13DF86F804FC30D7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594412/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[190,233,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1533,1938]" targetPageId="65">
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFDD8B13DF86F804FC30D7B5" blockId="65.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DF86F804FED5D799" bold="true" box="[190,278,1963,1989]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 29</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDD8B13DE12F804FD38D79A" authority="(Stoliczka, 1869)" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[298,763,1963,1990]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DE12F804FDDFD799" box="[298,540,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFDD8B13DD09F804FD32D79A" author="Stoliczka F." box="[561,753,1963,1990]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="86 - 111" refId="ref74791" refString="Stoliczka F. 1869. The malacology of lower Bengal and the adjoining provinces. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 38: 86 - 111. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 128669 # page / 366 / mode / 1 up [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1869">Stoliczka, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, penial hooks, Brunei [1030] (BDMNH).
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DA3CF804FADAD799" bold="true" box="[1284,1305,1963,1989]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
. Penial hooks.
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDD8B13DE2AF860FEE5D7B5" bold="true" box="[274,294,1999,2025]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
. Close up of penial hook. Scale bars: A = 50 μm; B = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFDE8B11DF85FD5EFC85D1D1" blockId="66.[189,1398,753,850]" lastBlockId="67.[188,1398,265,397]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
DNA sequences of onchidiids from
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDE8B10DD55FD5EFD70D357" box="[621,691,753,779]" name="China" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
published by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFDE8B10DC67FD5EFBE8D357" author="Sun B. &amp; Chen C. &amp; Shen H. &amp; Zhang K. &amp; Zhou N. &amp; Qian J." box="[863,1067,753,779]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="62 - 70" refId="ref74849" refString="Sun B., Chen C., Shen H., Zhang K., Zhou N. &amp; Qian J. 2014. Species diversity of Onchidiidae (Eupulmonata: Heterobranchia) on the mainland of China based on molecular data. Molluscan Research 34: 62 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2013.868860" type="journal article" year="2014">
Sun
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DCA1FD5DFC0ED357" box="[921,973,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
show that there are several species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DE02FCBBFE07D372" box="[314,452,788,814]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DE02FCBBFE07D372" box="[314,452,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDE8B10DED3FCBBFDF2D372" box="[491,561,788,814]" name="China" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
and at least two in
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDE8B10DC20FCBAFC65D373" box="[792,934,789,815]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
. For unclear reasons, Sun
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DBE6FCBAFAD2D372" box="[1246,1297,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
. applied the name
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DE0DFC97FE73D30D" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[309,432,824,849]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DE0DFC97FE73D30D" box="[309,432,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to all Chinese onchidiids with a bluish-grey hyponotum and foot. By comparing their DNA sequences with ours, we have determined that the sequenced specimens they called
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDF8B11DF85FE82FEF5D11A" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,310,301,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DF85FE82FEF5D11A" box="[189,310,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDF8B11DE88FE82FDE4D11A" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[432,551,301,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DE88FE82FDE4D11A" box="[432,551,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DD67FE82FD36D11A" box="[607,757,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDF8B11DD67FE82FD31D11A" box="[607,754,301,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">P. coriaceus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The specimens called
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDF8B11DCC5FE82FBB5D11A" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[1021,1142,301,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DCC5FE82FBB5D11A" box="[1021,1142,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southern
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDF8B11DA11FE83FAB1D11A" box="[1321,1394,300,326]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
, east of
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFDF8B11DE28FEE0FEA6D135" box="[272,357,335,361]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hainan</collectingRegion>
(including
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDF8B11DED4FEFFFDBAD136" box="[492,633,336,362]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
), are here referred to
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DC4CFEFFFC30D135" box="[884,1011,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDF8B11DC4CFEFFFC2DD135" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[884,1006,336,361]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">P. tigrinus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
while a specimen collected from southern
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDF8B11DE11FEDDFEACD1D0" box="[297,367,370,396]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
west of
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFDF8B11DEEBFEDDFDEBD1D0" box="[467,552,370,396]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hainan</collectingRegion>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDF8B11DD88FEDCFCFCD1D0" box="[688,831,371,396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DD88FEDCFCFCD1D0" box="[688,831,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7033D6FFDE8B10DF87F880FD79D78A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594414/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[191,234,1839,1865]" targetBox="[189,1398,901,1812]" targetPageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFDE8B10DF87F880FD79D78A" blockId="66.[188,1399,1839,2006]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DF87F880FEE0D715" bold="true" box="[191,291,1839,1865]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
Habitats of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DEF5F880FC69D716" authority="(Stoliczka, 1869)" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[461,938,1839,1866]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DEF5F880FD00D715" box="[461,707,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFDE8B10DDE3F880FC62D716" author="Stoliczka F." box="[731,929,1839,1866]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="86 - 111" refId="ref74791" refString="Stoliczka F. 1869. The malacology of lower Bengal and the adjoining provinces. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 38: 86 - 111. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 128669 # page / 366 / mode / 1 up [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1869">Stoliczka, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DC86F880FC10D715" bold="true" box="[958,979,1839,1865]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
. Brunei, Sungai, very large, tall
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DF85F8FDFE85D730" box="[189,326,1874,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DF85F8FDFE85D730" box="[189,326,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with soft mud, access by boat from river (station 31).
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DCF8F8FDFC17D730" bold="true" box="[960,980,1874,1900]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
. Peninsular Malaysia, Merbok, old, tall
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DFD1F8DAFEB1D7D3" box="[233,370,1909,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DFD1F8DAFEB1D7D3" box="[233,370,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees with hard mud (station 21).
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DDC2F8DAFCCCD7D3" bold="true" box="[762,783,1909,1935]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
. India, Maharashtra, small
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DB77F8D9FB00D7CC" box="[1103,1219,1910,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DB77F8D9FB00D7CC" box="[1103,1219,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Avicennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees and some
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DF84F836FE86D7EF" box="[188,325,1945,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DF84F836FE86D7EF" box="[188,325,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with soft mud, trees in clumps with open area in between (station 47).
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DBA3F836FB6CD7EF" bold="true" box="[1179,1199,1945,1971]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
. Singapore, Lim Chu Kang,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDE8B10DE7BF813FE74D78A" box="[323,439,1980,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDE8B10DE7BF813FE74D78A" box="[323,439,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Avicennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mangrove (station 7).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFDF8B11DF85FE1BFDD4D357" blockId="67.[187,1399,436,779]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFDF8B11DF85FE1BFE69D192" author="Zhang K. &amp; Wang D. &amp; Shen H. &amp; Qian J. &amp; Guan H. &amp; Wu H. &amp; Gao Y." box="[189,426,436,463]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="72 - 78" refId="ref75598" refString="Zhang K., Wang D., Shen H., Qian J., Guan H., Wu H. &amp; Gao Y. 2017. Redescription of Platevindex mortoni (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Onchidiidae) from China. Molluscan Research 37: 72 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2016.1223535" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DE2BFE1AFE89D192" box="[275,330,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
recently re-described a species they identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDF8B11DB36FE1BFAC3D192" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[1038,1280,436,462]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DB36FE1BFAC3D192" box="[1038,1280,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Platevindex mortoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDF8B11DE42FE77FDC5D1AE" box="[378,518,472,498]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
. This description did not address the inconsistency in the original description regarding the intestinal loops and appears to be based on multiple species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDF8B11DB6FFE55FB23D248" box="[1111,1248,506,532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DB6FFE55FB23D248" box="[1111,1248,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Despite the fact that COI sequences from
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFDF8B11DD18FDB1FD26D264" author="Sun B. &amp; Chen C. &amp; Shen H. &amp; Zhang K. &amp; Zhou N. &amp; Qian J." box="[544,741,542,568]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="62 - 70" refId="ref74849" refString="Sun B., Chen C., Shen H., Zhang K., Zhou N. &amp; Qian J. 2014. Species diversity of Onchidiidae (Eupulmonata: Heterobranchia) on the mainland of China based on molecular data. Molluscan Research 34: 62 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2013.868860" type="journal article" year="2014">
Sun
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DD6CFDB1FD44D264" box="[596,647,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
showed that several species of this genus are present in
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDF8B11DF85FDEEFEC5D207" box="[189,262,577,603]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
, including two in
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDF8B11DEE0FDEEFDA6D207" box="[472,613,577,603]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Zhang
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DDF9FDEDFD37D207" box="[705,756,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. did not discuss how the species they re-described was different from other sympatric species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDF8B11DD88FDCBFCFAD222" box="[688,825,612,638]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DD88FDCBFCFAD222" box="[688,825,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographs of live specimens by Zhang
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DA04FDCAFAACD222" box="[1340,1391,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. clearly show that there are two different kinds of ventral coloration. The individual with a blue-grey foot and hyponotum (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFDF8B11DEBAFD05FD95D299" author="Zhang K. &amp; Wang D. &amp; Shen H. &amp; Qian J. &amp; Guan H. &amp; Wu H. &amp; Gao Y." box="[386,598,682,709]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="72 - 78" refId="ref75598" refString="Zhang K., Wang D., Shen H., Qian J., Guan H., Wu H. &amp; Gao Y. 2017. Redescription of Platevindex mortoni (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Onchidiidae) from China. Molluscan Research 37: 72 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2016.1223535" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DEEEFD04FDCAD298" box="[470,521,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1c) was either
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDF8B11DC01FD04FC73D298" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[825,944,683,708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DC01FD04FC73D298" box="[825,944,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDF8B11DCEEFD04FBA6D298" box="[982,1125,683,708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DCEEFD04FBA6D298" box="[982,1125,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both could potentially be present in
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDF8B11DE66FD61FE2ED2B4" box="[350,493,718,744]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
), and the individual with a bright orange foot (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFDF8B11DB23FD61FB37D2B4" author="Zhang K. &amp; Wang D. &amp; Shen H. &amp; Qian J. &amp; Guan H. &amp; Wu H. &amp; Gao Y." box="[1051,1268,718,744]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="72 - 78" refId="ref75598" refString="Zhang K., Wang D., Shen H., Qian J., Guan H., Wu H. &amp; Gao Y. 2017. Redescription of Platevindex mortoni (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Onchidiidae) from China. Molluscan Research 37: 72 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2016.1223535" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DB4AFD61FB66D2B4" box="[1138,1189,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1E) is identified here as
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDF8B11DEB5FD5DFDD3D357" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[397,528,754,779]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DEB5FD5DFDD3D357" box="[397,528,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. martensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFDF8B11DF85FC9DFD6ED3A0" blockId="67.[189,1400,818,1021]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDF8B11DF85FC9DFE69D310" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[189,426,818,844]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DF85FC9DFE69D310" box="[189,426,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from western
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDF8B11DDC0FC9DFCF7D310" box="[760,820,818,844]" name="India" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">India</collectingCountry>
to southern
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDF8B11DCFFFC9DFBCED310" box="[967,1037,818,844]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDF8B11DB25FC9DFB6DD311" box="[1053,1198,818,845]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
). It is one of few onchidiid species which is broadly distributed from the Indian Ocean to the South
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDF8B11DB9BFCFAFB2AD333" box="[1187,1257,853,879]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
Sea. It was not found in
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFDF8B11DE59FCD6FE33D3CF" box="[353,496,889,915]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
(southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDF8B11DD9BFCD6FD22D3C8" box="[675,737,889,916]" name="India" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">India</collectingCountry>
) during our recent (2016) survey in the mangroves of Pichavaram, but the diversity of mangrove molluscs was very low. Further exploration of southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFDF8B11DF86FC10FF39D385" box="[190,250,959,985]" name="India" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">India</collectingCountry>
could reveal whether
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFDF8B11DD2CFC10FCC4D385" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[532,775,959,985]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFDF8B11DD2CFC10FCC4D385" box="[532,775,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present in low abundance, whether it varies in abundance seasonally, or is simply absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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