treatments-xml/data/03/A4/A2/03A4A269792D610C1B63F9248A6D6064.xml
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<document id="2ED3BD1C59A2F47F38788593B4A248F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="2940" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1593" ID-GBIF-Dataset="313d099b-3bb0-4272-b956-c466e3591188" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5781605" ID-ZooBank="510DE23F-4CE5-4DDF-B1E7-CA8346AA4F5F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1639517727990" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lavesque, Nicolas, Hutchings, Pat, Londoño-Mesa, Mario H., Nogueira, João M. M., Daffe, Guillemine, Nygren, Arne, Blanchet, Hugues, Bonifácio, Paulo, Broudin, Caroline, Dauvin, Jean-Claude, Droual, Gabin, Gouillieux, Benoit, Grall, Jacques, Guyonnet, Benjamin, Houbin, Céline, Humbert, Suzie, Janson, Anne-Laure, Jourde, Jérôme, Labrune, Céline, Lamarque, Bastien, Latry, Lise, Garrec, Vincent Le, Pelaprat, Corine, Pezy, Jean-Philippe, Sauriau, Pierre-Guy &amp; Montaudouin, Xavier De" docDate="2021" docId="03A4A269792D610C1B63F9248A6D6064" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-782_108-156.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 782 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1593" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Thelepodidae Hessle 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FF9DDA11793D6119192BFFA08F1A637B" masterDocTitle="The “ Spaghetti Project ”: the final identification guide to European Terebellidae (sensu lato) (Annelida, Terebelliformia)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="108" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1699472509421" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5CE9B437819E798EF93212296FA39971">The “ Spaghetti Project ”: the final identification guide to European Terebellidae (sensu lato) (Annelida, Terebelliformia)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A4A269792D610C1B63F9248A6D6064" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5784398" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191647835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5784398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4A269792D610C1B63F9248A6D6064" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4A269792D610C1B63F9248A6D6064" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="16" pageNumber="124">
<subSubSection id="C31740F4792D61091B63F9248CF165E5" box="[584,1003,1668,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB2137F792D61091B63F9248CF165E5" blockId="16.[584,1003,1668,1730]" box="[584,1003,1668,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="124">
Family
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<emphasis id="B979CF6D792D61091B88F9248C5765E5" bold="true" box="[675,845,1668,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="124">Thelepodidae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792D61091A7FF9248CF165E5" author="Hessle C." box="[852,1003,1668,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="124" pagination="39 - 258" refId="ref22910" refString="Hessle C. 1917. Zur Kenntnis der terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala 5: 39 - 258. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 38891407 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1917">Hessle, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C31740F4792D61091BFAF9078C7865B9" box="[721,866,1703,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2137F792D61091BFAF9078C7865B9" blockId="16.[584,1003,1668,1730]" box="[721,866,1703,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="124">
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792D61091BFAF9078C3065B9" box="[721,810,1703,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[312,1275,256,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[312,1275,256,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic illustrations of different uncini morphologies, in lateral view (following Nogueira et al. 2010). A. Terebellides sp., SG IX (SMA-BR-Terebellides-KER1). B. Polycirrus catalanensis Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe &amp; Londoño-Mesa, 2020, SG XX (holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 2007). C. Pista sauriaui Lavesque, Daffe, Londoño-Mesa &amp; Hutchings, 2021, SG V (paratype MNHN-IA- TYPE 2036). D. Lomia ramzega Lavesque, Bonifácio, Londoño-Mesa, Le Garrec &amp; Grall, 2017, SG XII (paratype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1791). E. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, SG VI (holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 2000). F. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, SG XVII (MNHN-IA-PNT 117). Abbreviations: Af = anterior filament; Ba = base; Ca = capitium; Cext = coma-shape extension; Cr = crest; Db = dorsal button; He = heel; Lh = long handle; Mf = main fang; Oc = occipitium; Pr = prow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781607/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="124">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792D61091A1DF9088C7865B9" box="[822,866,1704,1730]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1347,265,1709]" captionTargetBox-1="[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@18.[240,1348,265,1709]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@19.[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Parathelepus collaris, anterior end, ventral view (NHMUKANEA 1983.1696).C. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53073). D. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53068). E. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, dorsal view (MNHN-IA- TYPE 2000). F. Thelepus japonicus, anterior end, ventral view (MNHN-IA-PNT 117). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Gp = genital papillae; Ll = Lower lip; Ul = Upper lip." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917, SEM. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, latero-frontal view (AM W.53069). C. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53066). D. Thelepus corsicanus, thoracic notochaetae (AM W.53069). E. Parathelepus collaris, abdominal uncini, (AM W.53063). F. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, abdominal uncini, SG48. (SMA-NL-Thele08). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Lc = lateral crest; Ll = Lower lip; Vl = Ventral lobe of SG I." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781611" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781613" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5781611/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5781613/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="124">34</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B979CF6D792D61091996F9498E2C6478" bold="true" box="[189,310,1769,1795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792D610918AFF9498D8A6478" author="Hutchings P. &amp; Nogueira J. M. N. &amp; Carrerette O." box="[388,656,1769,1795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref23189" refString="Hutchings P., Nogueira J. M. N. &amp; Carrerette O. 2021 a. Terebellidae Johnston, 1846. In: Schmidt- Rhaesa A. Hr., Beutel R. G., Glaubrecht M., Kristensen N. P., Prendini L., Purschke G., Richter S., Westheide, W. &amp; Leschen R. Z. E. (eds) Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the Phyla of the Animal Kingdom: 1 - 64. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="2021">
Hutchings
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792D61091B2FF94A8D246478" box="[516,574,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2021a
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, most important diagnostic characters highlighted in bold)
</paragraph>
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Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part as thick crest, eyespots frequently present, in short lateral rows, or extending transversely across basal part of prostomium, usually progressively more spaced towards dorsal mid-line, with mid-dorsal gap or not; distal part of base of upper lip short, from nearly indistinct to shelf-like. Buccal tentacles all uniformly thin and cylindrical, to slightly spatulate distally (
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792D61091B81F8048C3564C4" box="[682,815,1956,1983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[240,1348,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 3. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Parathelepus collaris, anterior end, ventral view (NHMUKANEA 1983.1696).C. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53073). D. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53068). E. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, dorsal view (MNHN-IA- TYPE 2000). F. Thelepus japonicus, anterior end, ventral view (MNHN-IA-PNT 117). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Gp = genital papillae; Ll = Lower lip; Ul = Upper lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781611/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="124">Figs 3D, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792D61091A16F8048C7964C5" box="[829,867,1956,1982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 4. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917, SEM. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, latero-frontal view (AM W.53069). C. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53066). D. Thelepus corsicanus, thoracic notochaetae (AM W.53069). E. Parathelepus collaris, abdominal uncini, (AM W.53063). F. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, abdominal uncini, SG48. (SMA-NL-Thele08). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Lc = lateral crest; Ll = Lower lip; Vl = Ventral lobe of SG I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781613/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="124">4B</figureCitation>
). Peristomium forming lips, sometimes also complete annulation, with dorso-lateral nuchal organs as ciliated grooves; lips expanded, relatively short upper lip, hood-like, about as long as wide; swollen, button-like, mid-ventral lower lip (
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C61081DC6FEA98A686258" box="[1261,1394,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[240,1348,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 3. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Parathelepus collaris, anterior end, ventral view (NHMUKANEA 1983.1696).C. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53073). D. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53068). E. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, dorsal view (MNHN-IA- TYPE 2000). F. Thelepus japonicus, anterior end, ventral view (MNHN-IA-PNT 117). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Gp = genital papillae; Ll = Lower lip; Ul = Upper lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781611/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Figs 3D, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C61081996FE8C8E1C623D" box="[189,262,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 4. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917, SEM. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, latero-frontal view (AM W.53069). C. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53066). D. Thelepus corsicanus, thoracic notochaetae (AM W.53069). E. Parathelepus collaris, abdominal uncini, (AM W.53063). F. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, abdominal uncini, SG48. (SMA-NL-Thele08). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Lc = lateral crest; Ll = Lower lip; Vl = Ventral lobe of SG I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781613/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">4BC</figureCitation>
). Segment 1 usually present all around, frequently with ventral lobe marginal to mouth (
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C61081C3BFE8C8FD46211" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[240,1348,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 3. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Parathelepus collaris, anterior end, ventral view (NHMUKANEA 1983.1696).C. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53073). D. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53068). E. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, dorsal view (MNHN-IA- TYPE 2000). F. Thelepus japonicus, anterior end, ventral view (MNHN-IA-PNT 117). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Gp = genital papillae; Ll = Lower lip; Ul = Upper lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781611/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Figs 3D, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C610819F0FEEF8E3F6212" box="[219,293,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 4. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917, SEM. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, latero-frontal view (AM W.53069). C. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53066). D. Thelepus corsicanus, thoracic notochaetae (AM W.53069). E. Parathelepus collaris, abdominal uncini, (AM W.53063). F. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, abdominal uncini, SG48. (SMA-NL-Thele08). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Lc = lateral crest; Ll = Lower lip; Vl = Ventral lobe of SG I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781613/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">4BC</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081816FEEF8B1C6212" bold="true" box="[317,1030,335,361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">SG II typically with anterior margin as protruding crest</emphasis>
, at least ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C61081DC6FEEF8A6B6212" box="[1261,1393,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[240,1348,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 3. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Parathelepus collaris, anterior end, ventral view (NHMUKANEA 1983.1696).C. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53073). D. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53068). E. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, dorsal view (MNHN-IA- TYPE 2000). F. Thelepus japonicus, anterior end, ventral view (MNHN-IA-PNT 117). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Gp = genital papillae; Ll = Lower lip; Ul = Upper lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781611/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Figs 3DE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C61081994FED38E1262F6" box="[191,264,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 4. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917, SEM. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, latero-frontal view (AM W.53069). C. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53066). D. Thelepus corsicanus, thoracic notochaetae (AM W.53069). E. Parathelepus collaris, abdominal uncini, (AM W.53063). F. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, abdominal uncini, SG48. (SMA-NL-Thele08). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Lc = lateral crest; Ll = Lower lip; Vl = Ventral lobe of SG I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781613/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">4BC</figureCitation>
); lobes on following anterior segments sometimes present. Anterior segments highly glandular ventrally, smooth to highly corrugated between neuropodia within pairs, discrete shields absent (
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C61081C30FE368FD762A8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[240,1348,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 3. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Parathelepus collaris, anterior end, ventral view (NHMUKANEA 1983.1696).C. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53073). D. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53068). E. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, dorsal view (MNHN-IA- TYPE 2000). F. Thelepus japonicus, anterior end, ventral view (MNHN-IA-PNT 117). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Gp = genital papillae; Ll = Lower lip; Ul = Upper lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781611/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Figs 3D F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C610819F2FE198FE562A8" box="[217,255,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 4. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917, SEM. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, latero-frontal view (AM W.53069). C. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53066). D. Thelepus corsicanus, thoracic notochaetae (AM W.53069). E. Parathelepus collaris, abdominal uncini, (AM W.53063). F. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, abdominal uncini, SG48. (SMA-NL-Thele08). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Lc = lateral crest; Ll = Lower lip; Vl = Ventral lobe of SG I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781613/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">4B</figureCitation>
); mid-ventral groove frequently extending from anterior segments with notopodia.
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081DF2FE198EBD628D" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Two to three pairs of branchiae</emphasis>
, on SG IIIII or IIIV, each pair with
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081AA9FE7C8E356162" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">simple thin, curled and relatively short filaments</emphasis>
progressively tapering to tips (
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C61081BA4FE5F8C116161" box="[655,779,511,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[240,1348,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 3. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Parathelepus collaris, anterior end, ventral view (NHMUKANEA 1983.1696).C. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53073). D. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53068). E. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, dorsal view (MNHN-IA- TYPE 2000). F. Thelepus japonicus, anterior end, ventral view (MNHN-IA-PNT 117). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Gp = genital papillae; Ll = Lower lip; Ul = Upper lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781611/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Figs 3C, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C61081A3EFE5F8C206162" box="[789,826,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 4. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917, SEM. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, latero-frontal view (AM W.53069). C. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53066). D. Thelepus corsicanus, thoracic notochaetae (AM W.53069). E. Parathelepus collaris, abdominal uncini, (AM W.53063). F. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, abdominal uncini, SG48. (SMA-NL-Thele08). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Lc = lateral crest; Ll = Lower lip; Vl = Ventral lobe of SG I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781613/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">4C</figureCitation>
), leaving mid-dorsal gap or not between filaments within pairs; branchial filaments originating directly from the body wall or from specialised dorsolateral cushion-like pads.
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C610818C7FDE58C8D611B" bold="true" box="[492,919,581,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Notopodia beginning on SG IIIII</emphasis>
, usually extending to mid-body, at least, sometimes until near posterior end; cylindrical to rectangular, distally bilobed notopodia, notochaetae originating between lobes; most taxa with winged notochaetae only, with wings of variable width (
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C610819EDFD0F8E3F61B2" box="[198,293,687,713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 4. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917, SEM. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, latero-frontal view (AM W.53069). C. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53066). D. Thelepus corsicanus, thoracic notochaetae (AM W.53069). E. Parathelepus collaris, abdominal uncini, (AM W.53063). F. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, abdominal uncini, SG48. (SMA-NL-Thele08). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Lc = lateral crest; Ll = Lower lip; Vl = Ventral lobe of SG I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781613/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
), distally serrated notochaetae sometimes also present; bayonet-like and pinnate chaetae both absent. Neuropodia beginning posteriorly to notopodia, on SG IVVI, typically on SG V; neuropodia in conjunction with notopodia as fleshy, swollen ridges, as raised rectangular to cylindrical pinnules after notopodia terminate; neurochaetae as avicular uncini frequently longer than high, with short triangular heel directed posteriorly, distinctly
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081B4DFC9C8C6D602D" bold="true" box="[614,887,828,854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">curved and wide base</emphasis>
, and dorsal button near anterior margin of uncini, or within anterior third of distance between anterior margin of uncini and base of main fang (
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C610819EDFC228E0560E6" box="[198,287,898,925]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 4. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917, SEM. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, latero-frontal view (AM W.53069). C. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53066). D. Thelepus corsicanus, thoracic notochaetae (AM W.53069). E. Parathelepus collaris, abdominal uncini, (AM W.53063). F. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, abdominal uncini, SG48. (SMA-NL-Thele08). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Lc = lateral crest; Ll = Lower lip; Vl = Ventral lobe of SG I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781613/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Nephridial and genital papillae usually present, on SG IVVII, posterior to bases of notopodia or between parapodial lobes (
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C61081B3DFC068D6860BB" box="[534,626,934,960]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[240,1348,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 3. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Parathelepus collaris, anterior end, ventral view (NHMUKANEA 1983.1696).C. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53073). D. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53068). E. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, dorsal view (MNHN-IA- TYPE 2000). F. Thelepus japonicus, anterior end, ventral view (MNHN-IA-PNT 117). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Gp = genital papillae; Ll = Lower lip; Ul = Upper lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781611/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31740F4792C61081996FC478C156678" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB2137F792C61081996FC478E35677A" blockId="17.[189,303,999,1025]" box="[189,303,999,1025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">
<heading id="D0FAA413792C61081996FC478E35677A" bold="true" box="[189,303,999,1025]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081996FC478E35677A" bold="true" box="[189,303,999,1025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F792C61081996FBB68C156678" blockId="17.[189,1400,1046,1283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">
A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis conducted by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792C61081A67FBB68B42674B" author="Nogueira J. M. M. &amp; Fitzhugh K. &amp; Hutchings P." box="[844,1112,1046,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" pagination="186 - 238" refId="ref25691" refString="Nogueira J. M. M., Fitzhugh K. &amp; Hutchings P. 2013. The continuing challenge of phylogenetic relationships in Terebelliformia (Annelida: Polychaeta). Invertebrate Systematics 27: 186 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 12062." type="journal article" year="2013">
Nogueira
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081AEEFBB78B18674B" box="[965,1026,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
permitted the elevation of the previous
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081856FB998D046728" authorityName="Hessle" authorityYear="1917" box="[381,542,1081,1107]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thelepodinae">Thelepodinae</taxonomicName>
subfamily to
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081BEDFB998C7D6728" authorityName="Hessle" authorityYear="1917" box="[710,871,1081,1107]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thelepodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Thelepodidae</taxonomicName>
family level, as they represented a separate clade from other terebellids. This family is represented in European waters by three genera
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081DD9FBFC8E6667E1" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Euthelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081DD9FBFC8A6C670D" box="[1266,1398,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Euthelepus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792C61081996FBDF8E6667E1" author="McIntosh W. C." box="[189,380,1151,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 554" refId="ref25192" refString="McIntosh W. C. 1885. Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology 12: 1 - 554. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 50688432 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(a single species),
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081B46FBDF8C9667E2" authority="Sars, 1872" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[621,908,1151,1177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081B46FBDF8C1A67E2" box="[621,768,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Streblosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792C61081A20FBDF8C9667E2" author="Sars G. O." box="[779,908,1151,1177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" pagination="406 - 417" refId="ref27057" refString="Sars G. O. 1872. Diagnoser af nye Annelider fra Christianiaforden, efter Professor M. Sar's efterladte Manuskripter. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania 1871: 406 - 417. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 44067540 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021]" type="journal article" year="1872">Sars, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(seven species) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081DBBFBDF8FE267C6" authority="Leuckart, 1849" authorityName="Leuckart" authorityYear="1849" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081DBBFBDF8BE167E2" box="[1168,1275,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Thelepus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792C61081C2DFBDF8FE267C6" author="Leuckart R." pageId="17" pageNumber="125" pagination="149 - 208" refId="ref24505" refString="Leuckart R. 1849. Zur Kenntnis der Fauna von Island. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 15 (1): 149 - 208." type="journal article" year="1849">Leuckart, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(nine species) (
<tableCitation id="C68F26C4792C61081895FB028D0167C6" box="[446,539,1186,1213]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[186,262,557,588]" captionTargetBox="[196,1887,729,1725]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next five pages). European species of Terebellidae s.l., by family, with authorities, if species are type species of the genus, type locality and collections where type specimens are lodged. In red, doubtful records in Europe, probably representing misidentification." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7243F7793561111991FD8D8E8161E2" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" tableUuid="DF7243F7793561111991FD8D8E8161E2">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Among these species,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081A60FB028A0467C6" authority="Marenzeller, 1884" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1884" box="[843,1310,1186,1213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081A60FB028B2E67C7" box="[843,1076,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Thelepus japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792C61081D14FB028A0467C6" author="Marenzeller E." box="[1087,1310,1186,1213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" pagination="197 - 224" refId="ref25008" refString="Marenzeller E. 1884. Sudjapanische Anneliden. II. Ampharetea, Terebellacea, Sabellacea, Serpulacea. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 49 (2): 197 - 224." type="journal article" year="1884">Marenzeller, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, native from
<collectingCountry id="F31A53EF792C6108182AFB668E5D679B" box="[257,327,1222,1248]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Japan</collectingCountry>
, is considered as a non-indigeneous species in French waters, probably introduced with oyster transfers (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792C610818A8FB498D916678" author="Lavesque N. &amp; Londono-Mesa M. H. &amp; Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P." box="[387,651,1257,1283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" pagination="305 - 327" refId="ref24140" refString="Lavesque N., Londono-Mesa M. H., Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P. 2020 a. A revision of the French Telothelepodidae and Thelepodidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of three species and first European record of a non-indigenous species. Zootaxa 4810 (2): 305 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4810.2.4" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lavesque
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C610818D5FB4A8D236678" box="[510,569,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
2020a
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C61081B88FB498C1B6678" box="[675,769,1257,1283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[240,1348,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 3. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Parathelepus collaris, anterior end, ventral view (NHMUKANEA 1983.1696).C. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53073). D. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53068). E. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, dorsal view (MNHN-IA- TYPE 2000). F. Thelepus japonicus, anterior end, ventral view (MNHN-IA-PNT 117). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Gp = genital papillae; Ll = Lower lip; Ul = Upper lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781611/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31740F4792C610D1996FA8A8B4461DC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2137F792C61081996FA8A8C5D663F" blockId="17.[189,839,1322,1348]" box="[189,839,1322,1348]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">
<heading id="D0FAA413792C61081996FA8A8C5D663F" bold="true" box="[189,839,1322,1348]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081996FA8A8C5D663F" bold="true" box="[189,839,1322,1348]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Main morphological characters of European species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F792C61081996FAF98E9D6512" blockId="17.[187,1399,1369,1641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">
BRANCHIAE. Both in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081882FAF98D096608" authorityName="Leuckart" authorityYear="1849" box="[425,531,1369,1395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081882FAF98D096608" box="[425,531,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Thelepus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081B67FAF98DC46608" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[588,734,1369,1395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081B67FAF98DC46608" box="[588,734,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Streblosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genera, the number of pairs of branchiae varies between two (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081812FADC8D5E66ED" authorityName="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2020" box="[313,580,1404,1430]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lindsayae">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081812FADC8D5E66ED" box="[313,580,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Streblosoma lindsayae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081B44FADC8C4766ED" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[623,861,1404,1430]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nucleolata">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081B44FADC8C4766ED" box="[623,861,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Thelepus nucleolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and three (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081D05FADC8A4D66ED" authorityName="Lezzi &amp; Giangrande" authorityYear="2019" box="[1070,1367,1404,1430]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hutchingsae">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081D05FADC8A4D66ED" box="[1070,1367,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Streblosoma hutchingsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081994FA3F8E9E66C2" baseAuthorityName="Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[191,388,1439,1465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081994FA3F8E9E66C2" box="[191,388,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Thelepus setosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Branchiae in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081B11FA3F8DC066C2" authorityName="Hessle" authorityYear="1917" box="[570,730,1439,1465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thelepodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Thelepodidae</taxonomicName>
are always cirriform (
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C61081ACAFA3F8B7866C1" box="[993,1122,1439,1466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[240,1348,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 3. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Parathelepus collaris, anterior end, ventral view (NHMUKANEA 1983.1696).C. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53073). D. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53068). E. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, dorsal view (MNHN-IA- TYPE 2000). F. Thelepus japonicus, anterior end, ventral view (MNHN-IA-PNT 117). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Gp = genital papillae; Ll = Lower lip; Ul = Upper lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781611/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Figs 3C, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C61081D44FA3F8B8966C2" box="[1135,1171,1439,1465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 4. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917, SEM. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, latero-frontal view (AM W.53069). C. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53066). D. Thelepus corsicanus, thoracic notochaetae (AM W.53069). E. Parathelepus collaris, abdominal uncini, (AM W.53063). F. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, abdominal uncini, SG48. (SMA-NL-Thele08). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Lc = lateral crest; Ll = Lower lip; Vl = Ventral lobe of SG I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781613/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">4C</figureCitation>
) but the number of branchial filaments varies among the species with for example 510 filaments on the second and third pairs of branchiae for
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C610818EEFA468DDE657B" authorityName="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2020" box="[453,708,1510,1536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cabiochi">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C610818EEFA468DDE657B" box="[453,708,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Streblosoma cabiochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13360FFA792C61081BFEFA468C34657B" box="[725,814,1510,1536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[240,1348,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 3. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Parathelepus collaris, anterior end, ventral view (NHMUKANEA 1983.1696).C. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53073). D. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53068). E. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, dorsal view (MNHN-IA- TYPE 2000). F. Thelepus japonicus, anterior end, ventral view (MNHN-IA-PNT 117). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Gp = genital papillae; Ll = Lower lip; Ul = Upper lip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781611/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) and only three or less filaments for
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081DCEFA468E2D6558" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intestinale">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081DCEFA468E2D6558" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Streblosoma intestinale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, the size of the medial dorsal gap separating the pairs of branchiae is a good diagnostic character. This gap is for example inconspicuous for
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081A68F98D8CD1653D" authorityName="Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren &amp; Londono-Mesa" authorityYear="2019" box="[835,971,1581,1606]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parapari">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081A68F98D8CD1653D" box="[835,971,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">T. parapari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and wide for
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081D50F98C8E996512" authority="(Nogueira 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Nogueira" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081D50F98C8A6C653D" box="[1147,1398,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Thelepus cincinnatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792C610819EEF9EF8E616512" author="Nogueira J. M. M." box="[197,379,1615,1641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" pagination="419 - 428" refId="ref25574" refString="Nogueira J. M. M. 2019. Redescriptions of Streblosoma bairdi (Malmgren, 1866) and Thelepus cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780), based on types and material from type localities. Zootaxa 4544 (3): 419 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4544.3.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Nogueira 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F792C61081996F9328BEA646C" blockId="17.[189,1399,1681,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">
PRESENCE OF EYESPOTS. The eyespots are very useful in differentiating species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081D86F9318A2565D0" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[1197,1343,1681,1707]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081D86F9318A2565D0" box="[1197,1343,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Streblosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081996F9158E3D65B4" authorityName="Leuckart" authorityYear="1849" box="[189,295,1717,1743]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081996F9158E3D65B4" box="[189,295,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Thelepus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for which they can be absent (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081BEDF9158CBE65B4" authorityName="Jirkov" authorityYear="2018" box="[710,932,1717,1743]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="davehalli">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081BEDF9158CBE65B4" box="[710,932,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Thelepus davehalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081AE0F9158BE865B4" authorityName="Lezzi &amp; Giangrande" authorityYear="2019" box="[971,1266,1717,1743]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hutchingsae">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081AE0F9158BE865B4" box="[971,1266,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Streblosoma hutchingsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or present (e.g.m
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081839F9798D1E6588" authorityName="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2020" box="[274,516,1753,1779]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corsicanus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081839F9798D1E6588" box="[274,516,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Thelepus corsicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081B19F9798C276588" authorityName="Lezzi &amp; Giangrande" authorityYear="2019" box="[562,829,1753,1779]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nogueirai">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081B19F9798C276588" box="[562,829,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Streblosoma nogueirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Also, the arrangement of the eyespots, if in a continuous line, or leaving a medial gap is of taxonomic importance (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792C61081AC5F95C8BFE646C" author="Nogueira J. M. M. &amp; Hutchings P. &amp; Fukuda M. V." box="[1006,1252,1788,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref25632" refString="Nogueira J. M. M., Hutchings P. &amp; Fukuda M. V. 2010. Morphology of terebelliform polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta: Terebelliformia), with a focus on Terebellidae. Zootaxa 2460 (1): 1 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2460.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Nogueira
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081D49F95D8B86646D" box="[1122,1180,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F792C61081996F89F8C136493" blockId="17.[189,1399,1854,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">
START AND EXTENSION OF NOTOPODIA. The segment with the first appearance of notopodia permits the discrimination between the genus
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081B7AF8C28DF36407" box="[593,745,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081B7AF8C28DFF6407" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[593,741,1890,1916]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Streblosoma</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
for which notopodia begin on the second segment, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081995F8268E5A64DB" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[190,320,1926,1952]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Euthelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081995F8268E5A64DB" box="[190,320,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Euthelepus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081855F8268EF264DB" authorityName="Leuckart" authorityYear="1849" box="[382,488,1926,1952]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081855F8268EF264DB" box="[382,488,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">Thelepus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for which it begins on the third segment. These notopodia also extend for a variable number of segments, sometimes present only on the anterior half of the body (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081DFAF80A8A7064B8" authorityName="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2020" box="[1233,1386,1962,1987]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corsicanus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081DFAF80A8A7064B8" box="[1233,1386,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">T. corsicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or present until the end of the body (
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792C61081B42F86E8DE2649C" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1884" box="[617,760,1998,2023]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792C61081B42F86E8DE2649C" box="[617,760,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="125">T. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7243F7792F610B1996F9748A1B649F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5781611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781611/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="126" startId="18.[189,232,1748,1774]" targetBox="[240,1347,265,1709]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BB2137F792F610B1996F9748A1B649F" blockId="18.[187,1399,1748,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792F610B1996F9748E096595" bold="true" box="[189,275,1748,1774]" pageId="18" pageNumber="126">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Diversity of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792F610B18ECF9748B946595" authority="Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013" authorityName="Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2013" box="[455,1166,1748,1774]" class="Polychaeta" family="Telothelepodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
Telothelepodidae
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792F610B1B8BF9748B946595" author="Nogueira J. M. M. &amp; Fitzhugh K. &amp; Hutchings P." box="[672,1166,1748,1774]" pageId="18" pageNumber="126" pagination="186 - 238" refId="ref25691" refString="Nogueira J. M. M., Fitzhugh K. &amp; Hutchings P. 2013. The continuing challenge of phylogenetic relationships in Terebelliformia (Annelida: Polychaeta). Invertebrate Systematics 27: 186 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 12062." type="journal article" year="2013">Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792F610B1DFCF9748E41646A" authority="Hessle, 1917" authorityName="Hessle" authorityYear="1917" class="Polychaeta" family="Thelepodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
Thelepodidae
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792F610B1996F9578E41646A" author="Hessle C." box="[189,347,1783,1809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="126" pagination="39 - 258" refId="ref22910" refString="Hessle C. 1917. Zur Kenntnis der terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala 5: 39 - 258. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 38891407 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1917">Hessle, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792F610B1841F9578E65646A" bold="true" box="[362,383,1783,1809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="126">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792F610B18BAF9578C70646A" authority="(Southern, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[401,874,1783,1809]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Parathelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792F610B18BAF9578D89646A" box="[401,659,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="126">Parathelepus collaris</emphasis>
(Southern, 1914)
</taxonomicName>
, anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063).
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792F610B1996F8BB8FCB644E" bold="true" box="[189,209,1819,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="126">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792F610B19F6F8BA8EC2644F" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[221,472,1818,1844]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Parathelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792F610B19F6F8BA8EC2644F" box="[221,472,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="126">Parathelepus collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, anterior end, ventral view (NHMUK ANEA 1983.1696).
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792F610B1D59F8BA8B9D644F" bold="true" box="[1138,1159,1818,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="126">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792F610B1DBEF8BA8E806423" authority="Marenzeller, 1884" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1884" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792F610B1DBEF8BA8A6C644F" box="[1173,1398,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="126">Thelepus japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792F610B1990F89E8E806423" author="Marenzeller E." box="[187,410,1854,1880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="126" pagination="197 - 224" refId="ref25008" refString="Marenzeller E. 1884. Sudjapanische Anneliden. II. Ampharetea, Terebellacea, Sabellacea, Serpulacea. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 49 (2): 197 - 224." type="journal article" year="1884">Marenzeller, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53073).
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792F610B1AE7F89E8CFB6423" bold="true" box="[972,993,1854,1880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="126">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792F610B1AD3F89E8DAE6400" authority="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020" authorityName="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corsicanus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792F610B1AD3F89E8BEA642C" box="[1016,1264,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="126">Thelepus corsicanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792F610B1DD4F89E8DAE6400" author="Lavesque N. &amp; Londono-Mesa M. H. &amp; Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P." pageId="18" pageNumber="126" pagination="305 - 327" refId="ref24140" refString="Lavesque N., Londono-Mesa M. H., Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P. 2020 a. A revision of the French Telothelepodidae and Thelepodidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of three species and first European record of a non-indigenous species. Zootaxa 4810 (2): 305 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4810.2.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53068).
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792F610B1DE8F8C18BCF6400" bold="true" box="[1219,1237,1889,1915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="126">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792F610B1DCEF8C18C8664E5" authority="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020" authorityName="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cabiochi">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792F610B1DCEF8C18E3864E5" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="126">Streblosoma cabiochi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792F610B1807F8258C8664E5" author="Lavesque N. &amp; Londono-Mesa M. H. &amp; Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P." box="[300,924,1924,1951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="126" pagination="305 - 327" refId="ref24140" refString="Lavesque N., Londono-Mesa M. H., Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P. 2020 a. A revision of the French Telothelepodidae and Thelepodidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of three species and first European record of a non-indigenous species. Zootaxa 4810 (2): 305 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4810.2.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, anterior end, dorsal view (MNHN-IA- TYPE 2000).
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792F610B184FF8078E6F64BA" bold="true" box="[356,373,1959,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="126">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792F610B18AFF8078D7264BA" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1884" box="[388,616,1959,1985]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792F610B18AFF8078D7264BA" box="[388,616,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="126">Thelepus japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, anterior end, ventral view (MNHN-IA-PNT 117). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Gp = genital papillae; Ll = Lower lip; Ul = Upper lip.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7243F7792E610A1996F9748C9A649E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5781613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781613/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="127" startId="19.[189,232,1748,1774]" targetBox="[256,1331,265,1709]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BB2137F792E610A1996F9748C9A649E" blockId="19.[188,1399,1748,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792E610A1996F9748E106595" bold="true" box="[189,266,1748,1774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="127">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Diversity of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792E610A188EF9748B586595" authority="Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013" authorityName="Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2013" box="[421,1090,1748,1774]" class="Polychaeta" family="Telothelepodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
Telothelepodidae
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792E610A1B5DF9748B586595" author="Nogueira J. M. M. &amp; Fitzhugh K. &amp; Hutchings P." box="[630,1090,1748,1774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="127" pagination="186 - 238" refId="ref25691" refString="Nogueira J. M. M., Fitzhugh K. &amp; Hutchings P. 2013. The continuing challenge of phylogenetic relationships in Terebelliformia (Annelida: Polychaeta). Invertebrate Systematics 27: 186 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 12062." type="journal article" year="2013">Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792E610A1D51F9748FE0646A" authority="Hessle, 1917" authorityName="Hessle" authorityYear="1917" class="Polychaeta" family="Thelepodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
Thelepodidae
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792E610A1C0AF9748FE0646A" author="Hessle C." pageId="19" pageNumber="127" pagination="39 - 258" refId="ref22910" refString="Hessle C. 1917. Zur Kenntnis der terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala 5: 39 - 258. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 38891407 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1917">Hessle, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, SEM.
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792E610A1870F9578E6A646A" bold="true" box="[347,368,1783,1809]" pageId="19" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792E610A18AFF9578C7B646A" authority="(Southern, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[388,865,1783,1809]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Parathelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792E610A18AFF9578D9D646A" box="[388,647,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="127">Parathelepus collaris</emphasis>
(Southern, 1914)
</taxonomicName>
, anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063).
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792E610A1996F8BB8FCB644E" bold="true" box="[189,209,1819,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792E610A19F5F8BA8B22644E" authority="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020" authorityName="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2020" box="[222,1080,1818,1845]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corsicanus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792E610A19F5F8BA8ED7644F" box="[222,461,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="127">Thelepus corsicanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792E610A18FAF8BB8B22644E" author="Lavesque N. &amp; Londono-Mesa M. H. &amp; Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P." box="[465,1080,1818,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="127" pagination="305 - 327" refId="ref24140" refString="Lavesque N., Londono-Mesa M. H., Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P. 2020 a. A revision of the French Telothelepodidae and Thelepodidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of three species and first European record of a non-indigenous species. Zootaxa 4810 (2): 305 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4810.2.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, anterior end, latero-frontal view (AM W.53069).
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792E610A18E0F89D8EFA642C" bold="true" box="[459,480,1853,1879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792E610A18D9F89E8A696423" authority="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020" authorityName="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2020" box="[498,1395,1854,1880]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cabiochi">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792E610A18D9F89E8DEE6423" box="[498,756,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="127">Streblosoma cabiochi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792E610A1BD4F89E8A696423" author="Lavesque N. &amp; Londono-Mesa M. H. &amp; Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P." box="[767,1395,1854,1880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="127" pagination="305 - 327" refId="ref24140" refString="Lavesque N., Londono-Mesa M. H., Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P. 2020 a. A revision of the French Telothelepodidae and Thelepodidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of three species and first European record of a non-indigenous species. Zootaxa 4810 (2): 305 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4810.2.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53066).
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792E610A1B8EF8C18DA06400" bold="true" box="[677,698,1889,1915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792E610A1BE3F8C18CA26400" authorityName="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2020" box="[712,952,1889,1915]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corsicanus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792E610A1BE3F8C18CA26400" box="[712,952,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="127">Thelepus corsicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thoracic notochaetae (AM W.53069).
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792E610A1997F8248FCA64E5" bold="true" box="[188,208,1924,1950]" pageId="19" pageNumber="127">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792E610A19CBF8248EC464E5" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[224,478,1924,1950]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Parathelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792E610A19CBF8248EC464E5" box="[224,478,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="127">Parathelepus collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, abdominal uncini, (AM W.53063).
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792E610A1AA7F8248C8764E5" bold="true" box="[908,925,1924,1950]" pageId="19" pageNumber="127">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC792E610A1A86F8248A6864E5" authority="Marenzeller, 1884" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1884" box="[941,1394,1924,1950]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D792E610A1A86F8248B8B64E5" box="[941,1169,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="127">Thelepus japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E792E610A1DB2F8248A6864E5" author="Marenzeller E." box="[1177,1394,1924,1950]" pageId="19" pageNumber="127" pagination="197 - 224" refId="ref25008" refString="Marenzeller E. 1884. Sudjapanische Anneliden. II. Ampharetea, Terebellacea, Sabellacea, Serpulacea. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 49 (2): 197 - 224." type="journal article" year="1884">Marenzeller, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, abdominal uncini, SG48. (SMA-NL-Thele08). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Lc = lateral crest; Ll = Lower lip; Vl = Ventral lobe of SG I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D1996FEA98C4E6282" blockId="20.[187,1399,265,506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">
SHAPE OF NEUROPODIA AND UNCINI. In most of the species, the uncini start on SGV which could correspond to
<collectingCountry id="F31A53EF7929610D19F3FE8D8E19623C" box="[216,259,301,327]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">CH</collectingCountry>
3 (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1873FE8D8ED8623C" authorityName="Leuckart" authorityYear="1849" box="[344,450,301,327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1873FE8D8ED8623C" box="[344,450,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Thelepus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or
<collectingCountry id="F31A53EF7929610D18DAFE8D8D00623C" box="[497,538,301,327]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">CH</collectingCountry>
4 (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1B5BFE8D8C18623C" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[624,770,301,327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1B5BFE8D8C18623C" box="[624,770,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Streblosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The uncini are arranged habitually in single rows but some have uncini forming loops (C-shaped arrangement) from mid thorax onwards. This last character is found for example in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D18FEFED58D7E62F5" authorityName="Lezzi &amp; Giangrande" authorityYear="2019" box="[469,612,373,399]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nogueirai">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D18FEFED58D7E62F5" box="[469,612,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">S. nogueirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Between species, the uncini differ in the development of the prow (e.g., well developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D18CBFE398D7562C9" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[480,623,408,434]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D18CBFE398D7562C9" box="[480,623,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">T. triserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the shape of the base (e.g., strongly curved in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1D9DFE388A2262C9" authorityName="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2020" box="[1206,1336,408,434]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cabiochi">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1D9DFE388A2262C9" box="[1206,1336,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">S. cabiochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the position of the dorsal button (e.g., far from anterior margin in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1A9FFE1C8B0162AD" baseAuthorityName="Malmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[948,1051,444,470]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1A9FFE1C8B0162AD" box="[948,1051,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">S. bairdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or in a terminal position for
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1996FE408E566282" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1884" box="[189,332,480,505]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1996FE408E566282" box="[189,332,480,505]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">T. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13360FFA7929610D1877FE7F8EAB6281" box="[348,433,479,506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[312,1275,256,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[312,1275,256,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic illustrations of different uncini morphologies, in lateral view (following Nogueira et al. 2010). A. Terebellides sp., SG IX (SMA-BR-Terebellides-KER1). B. Polycirrus catalanensis Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe &amp; Londoño-Mesa, 2020, SG XX (holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 2007). C. Pista sauriaui Lavesque, Daffe, Londoño-Mesa &amp; Hutchings, 2021, SG V (paratype MNHN-IA- TYPE 2036). D. Lomia ramzega Lavesque, Bonifácio, Londoño-Mesa, Le Garrec &amp; Grall, 2017, SG XII (paratype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1791). E. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, SG VI (holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 2000). F. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, SG XVII (MNHN-IA-PNT 117). Abbreviations: Af = anterior filament; Ba = base; Ca = capitium; Cext = coma-shape extension; Cr = crest; Db = dorsal button; He = heel; Lh = long handle; Mf = main fang; Oc = occipitium; Pr = prow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781607/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
) and number of secondary of teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D1996FD818B4461DC" blockId="20.[188,1398,545,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">
CREST AND LATERAL LOBES. The presence of lateral lobes on SG IIIV allows the separation of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1996FDE58E256124" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[189,319,581,607]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Euthelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1996FDE58E256124" box="[189,319,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Euthelepus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other genera of the family. The presence of lateral crests on SG II (= thick anterior margin) is an important character within the
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1B95FDC98C4A61F8" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[702,848,617,643]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1B95FDC98C4A61F8" box="[702,848,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Streblosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus. For example,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1D6CFDC98BD361F8" authorityName="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2020" box="[1095,1225,617,643]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cabiochi">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1D6CFDC98BD361F8" box="[1095,1225,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">S. cabiochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a very low crest on SG II (
<figureCitation id="13360FFA7929610D185BFD2C8ED061DC" box="[368,458,652,679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[256,1331,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 4. Diversity of Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013 and Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917, SEM. A. Parathelepus collaris (Southern, 1914), anterior end, frontal view (AM W.53063). B. Thelepus corsicanus Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, latero-frontal view (AM W.53069). C. Streblosoma cabiochi Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020, anterior end, lateral view (AM W.53066). D. Thelepus corsicanus, thoracic notochaetae (AM W.53069). E. Parathelepus collaris, abdominal uncini, (AM W.53063). F. Thelepus japonicus Marenzeller, 1884, abdominal uncini, SG48. (SMA-NL-Thele08). Abbreviations: Br = Branchiae; Bt = Buccal tentacles; Lc = lateral crest; Ll = Lower lip; Vl = Ventral lobe of SG I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5781613/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) while
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1B08FD2D8D9261DD" baseAuthorityName="Malmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[547,648,652,679]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1B08FD2D8D9261DD" box="[547,648,652,679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">S. bairdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a protruding crest (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E7929610D1AB0FD2C8B4861DC" author="Nogueira J. M. M." box="[923,1106,652,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" pagination="419 - 428" refId="ref25574" refString="Nogueira J. M. M. 2019. Redescriptions of Streblosoma bairdi (Malmgren, 1866) and Thelepus cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780), based on types and material from type localities. Zootaxa 4544 (3): 419 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4544.3.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Nogueira 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31740F47929610D1996FD6F8B016193" box="[189,1051,718,745]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D1996FD6F8B016193" blockId="20.[189,1051,718,745]" box="[189,1051,718,745]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1996FD6F8DDB6193" bold="true" box="[189,705,718,745]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Key to European species of Thelopodidae</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E7929610D1A3BFD6F8B0B6192" author="Lavesque N. &amp; Londono-Mesa M. H. &amp; Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P." box="[784,1041,718,745]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" pagination="305 - 327" refId="ref24140" refString="Lavesque N., Londono-Mesa M. H., Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P. 2020 a. A revision of the French Telothelepodidae and Thelepodidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of three species and first European record of a non-indigenous species. Zootaxa 4810 (2): 305 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4810.2.4" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lavesque
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1AACFD6F8CD86193" box="[903,962,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
2020a
</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1D3AFD6E8B016193" bold="true" box="[1041,1051,718,744]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31740F47929610C1996FD5E8A6D6064" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D1996FD5E8A6D6047" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">
1. Notopodia from SG II (i.e., first branchiferous segment), start of uncini from
<collectingCountry id="F31A53EF7929610D1D5FFD5E8B876063" box="[1140,1181,766,792]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">CH</collectingCountry>
4 ......................... ....................................................................................................................................2 (
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1DF0FC818A776040" ID-CoL="84TWM" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[1243,1389,801,827]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1DF0FC818A776040" box="[1243,1389,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Streblosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D19EAFCE68A6D6024" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[193,1399,837,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">
Notopodia from SG III (i.e., second branchiferous segment), start of uncini from
<collectingCountry id="F31A53EF7929610D1D89FCE58BD76024" box="[1186,1229,837,863]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">CH</collectingCountry>
3.................. 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D1996FC278A6D60BE" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">
2. Two pairs of branchiae ........................................................................................................................ ........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1B22FC0A8A6D60BE" ID-CoL="85S2W" authority="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020" authorityName="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2020" box="[521,1399,938,965]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lindsayae">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1B22FC0A8C0960BE" bold="true" box="[521,787,938,965]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Streblosoma lindsayae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E7929610D1A32FC0B8A6D60BE" author="Lavesque N. &amp; Londono-Mesa M. H. &amp; Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P." box="[793,1399,939,965]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" pagination="305 - 327" refId="ref24140" refString="Lavesque N., Londono-Mesa M. H., Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P. 2020 a. A revision of the French Telothelepodidae and Thelepodidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of three species and first European record of a non-indigenous species. Zootaxa 4810 (2): 305 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4810.2.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D19EBFC6F8A6D6092" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[192,1399,974,1001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128"> Three pairs of branchiae .................................................................................................................... 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D1996FBB18A6D6750" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[189,1399,1040,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">3. Uncini arranged in C-shaped loops from mid thorax ....................................................................... 4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D19EAFB958A6D6735" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[193,1399,1076,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128"> Uncini always in straight rows ......................................................................................................... 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D1996FBD68A6D67EA" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[189,1399,1142,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">4. Notopodia not extending to posterior body ...................................................................................... 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D19EAFB3A8A6D67CF" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[193,1399,1177,1204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">
Notopodia until posterior body .................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1BF4FB398A6D67CF" ID-CoL="85S2Y" authority="Lezzi &amp; Giangrande, 2019" authorityName="Lezzi &amp; Giangrande" authorityYear="2019" box="[735,1399,1177,1204]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pseudocomatus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1BF4FB398B2D67CF" bold="true" box="[735,1079,1177,1204]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Streblosoma pseudocomatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E7929610D1D15FB3A8A6D67CF" author="Lezzi M. &amp; Giangrande A." box="[1086,1399,1178,1204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" pagination="2857 - 2873" refId="ref24566" refString="Lezzi M. &amp; Giangrande A. 2019. New species of Streblosoma (Thelepodidae, Annelida) from the Mediterranean Sea: S. pseudocomatus sp. nov., S. nogueirai sp. nov. and S. hutchingsae sp. nov. Journal of Natural History 52 (43 - 44): 2857 - 2873. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1556357" type="journal article" year="2019">Lezzi &amp; Giangrande, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D1996FB7C8A6D678D" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[189,1399,1243,1271]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">
5. Eyespots absent ..............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1A2EFB7B8A6D678D" ID-CoL="85S2V" authority="Lezzi &amp; Giangrande, 2019" authorityName="Lezzi &amp; Giangrande" authorityYear="2019" box="[773,1399,1243,1270]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hutchingsae">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1A2EFB7B8B2C678D" bold="true" box="[773,1078,1243,1270]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Streblosoma hutchingsae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E7929610D1D15FB7C8A6D678D" author="Lezzi M. &amp; Giangrande A." box="[1086,1399,1244,1270]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" pagination="2857 - 2873" refId="ref24566" refString="Lezzi M. &amp; Giangrande A. 2019. New species of Streblosoma (Thelepodidae, Annelida) from the Mediterranean Sea: S. pseudocomatus sp. nov., S. nogueirai sp. nov. and S. hutchingsae sp. nov. Journal of Natural History 52 (43 - 44): 2857 - 2873. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1556357" type="journal article" year="2019">Lezzi &amp; Giangrande, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D19EAFAA08A6D6661" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[193,1399,1279,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">
Eyespots present .................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1A0FFB5F8A6D6661" ID-CoL="85S2X" authority="Lezzi &amp; Giangrande, 2019" authorityName="Lezzi &amp; Giangrande" authorityYear="2019" box="[804,1399,1279,1306]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nogueirai">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1A0FFB5F8B2C6662" bold="true" box="[804,1078,1279,1306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Streblosoma nogueirai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E7929610D1D15FAA08A6D6661" author="Lezzi M. &amp; Giangrande A." box="[1086,1399,1280,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" pagination="2857 - 2873" refId="ref24566" refString="Lezzi M. &amp; Giangrande A. 2019. New species of Streblosoma (Thelepodidae, Annelida) from the Mediterranean Sea: S. pseudocomatus sp. nov., S. nogueirai sp. nov. and S. hutchingsae sp. nov. Journal of Natural History 52 (43 - 44): 2857 - 2873. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1556357" type="journal article" year="2019">Lezzi &amp; Giangrande, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D1996FAE18A6D6604" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">
6- Branchiae on SG III and SG IV with 3 or less filaments on each side ............................................... ...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1A3CFAC58B8F6604" ID-CoL="52WZG" authority="M. Sars" authorityName="M. Sars" box="[791,1173,1381,1408]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intestinale">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1A3CFAC58B2966FB" bold="true" box="[791,1075,1381,1408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Streblosoma intestinale</emphasis>
M. Sars
</taxonomicName>
in G.O.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E7929610D1DD0FAC58A6D6604" author="Sars G. O." box="[1275,1399,1381,1407]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" pagination="406 - 417" refId="ref27057" refString="Sars G. O. 1872. Diagnoser af nye Annelider fra Christianiaforden, efter Professor M. Sar's efterladte Manuskripter. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania 1871: 406 - 417. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 44067540 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021]" type="journal article" year="1872">Sars, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D19EAFA2A8A6D66DF" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[193,1399,1417,1444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128"> Branchiae on SG III and SG IV with 510 filaments on each side .................................................. 7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D1996FA6C8A6C6572" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">
7. Absence of prostomial process, presence of lateral crest on SG II, absence of branchial cushion .... .........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1B3FFA4E8A6C6572" ID-CoL="85S2T" authority="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020" authorityName="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2020" box="[532,1398,1518,1545]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cabiochi">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1B3FFA4E8C096572" bold="true" box="[532,787,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Streblosoma cabiochi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E7929610D1A32FA4F8A6C6572" author="Lavesque N. &amp; Londono-Mesa M. H. &amp; Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P." box="[793,1398,1519,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" pagination="305 - 327" refId="ref24140" refString="Lavesque N., Londono-Mesa M. H., Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P. 2020 a. A revision of the French Telothelepodidae and Thelepodidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of three species and first European record of a non-indigenous species. Zootaxa 4810 (2): 305 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4810.2.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D19EAF9B38A6C652A" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">
Presence of prostomial process, absence of lateral crest on SG II, presence of branchial cushion ...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1A98F9968A6C652A" ID-CoL="52WYZ" authority="(Malmgren, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Malmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[947,1398,1590,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1A98F9968B82652A" bold="true" box="[947,1176,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Streblosoma bairdi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E7929610D1D8CF9968A74652A" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[1191,1390,1590,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref24965" refString="Malmgren A. J. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 22: 355 - 410. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244483 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D1996F9D88A6D65E9" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[189,1399,1655,1682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">
8. Lateral lobes on SG IIIV .................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1AB9F9D78A6D65E9" ID-CoL="3DD3J" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[914,1399,1655,1682]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Euthelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setubalensis">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1AB9F9D78BAC65E9" bold="true" box="[914,1206,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Euthelepus setubalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E7929610D1D96F9D88A6D65E9" author="McIntosh W. C." box="[1213,1399,1655,1682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 554" refId="ref25192" refString="McIntosh W. C. 1885. Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology 12: 1 - 554. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 50688432 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D19EAF93B8A6D65CE" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[193,1399,1691,1717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">
Lateral lobes on SG I only .............................................................................................. 9 (
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1C28F93B8A7765CE" ID-CoL="84V7T" authorityName="Leuckart" authorityYear="1849" box="[1283,1389,1691,1717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1C28F93B8A7765CE" box="[1283,1389,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Thelepus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D1996F97C8A6C658D" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[189,1398,1756,1783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">9. Two pairs of branchiae .................................................................................................................... 10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D19EAF8A08A6C6461" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[193,1398,1791,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128"> Three pairs of branchiae ................................................................................................................. 15</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D1996F8E18A6C6420" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[189,1398,1857,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">10. Uncini in a single row throughout ...................................................................................................11</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D19EAF8C58A6D6404" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[193,1399,1892,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">
Uncini in loops from SG XIV ..............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7929610D1A8DF8C48A6D6404" ID-CoL="56878" authority="(Claparede, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[934,1399,1892,1919]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nucleolata">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7929610D1A8DF8C48B816404" bold="true" box="[934,1179,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">Thelepus nucleolata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E7929610D1D80F8C48A776405" author="Claparede E." box="[1195,1389,1892,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128" pagination="365 - 542" refId="ref21586" refString="Claparede E. 1870. Les annelides chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Supplement. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve 20 (2): 365 - 542. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2142" type="journal article" year="1870">Claparède, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D1996F8068A6C64BB" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[189,1398,1957,1984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128">11. Notopodia present on 5066% of body length ............................................................................... 12</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7929610D19EAF8698A6C6498" blockId="20.[189,1399,766,2019]" box="[193,1398,1993,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="128"> Notopodia present on at least 90% of body length ......................................................................... 13</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7928610C1996FEA98A6D6258" blockId="21.[189,1399,264,800]" box="[189,1399,264,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
12. Eyespots absent ................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7928610C1AD2FEA88A6D6258" ID-CoL="5686M" authority="Jirkov, 2018" authorityName="Jirkov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1017,1399,264,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="davehalli">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7928610C1AD2FEA88BC56258" bold="true" box="[1017,1247,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Thelepus davehalli</emphasis>
Jirkov, 2018
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7928610C19EAFE8D8A6D623D" blockId="21.[189,1399,264,800]" box="[193,1399,300,327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
Eyespots present ..............
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7928610C1B34FE8C8A6D623D" ID-CoL="85S5J" authority="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020" authorityName="Lavesque, Londono-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2020" box="[543,1399,300,327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corsicanus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7928610C1B34FE8C8C09623D" bold="true" box="[543,787,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Thelepus corsicanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E7928610C1A32FE8D8A6D623D" author="Lavesque N. &amp; Londono-Mesa M. H. &amp; Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P." box="[793,1399,300,327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" pagination="305 - 327" refId="ref24140" refString="Lavesque N., Londono-Mesa M. H., Daffe G. &amp; Hutchings P. 2020 a. A revision of the French Telothelepodidae and Thelepodidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of three species and first European record of a non-indigenous species. Zootaxa 4810 (2): 305 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4810.2.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Lavesque, Londoño-Mesa, Daffe &amp; Hutchings, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7928610C1996FECE8A6C62F3" blockId="21.[189,1399,264,800]" box="[189,1398,366,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
13. Uncini of
<collectingCountry id="F31A53EF7928610C184AFECE8E9062F3" box="[353,394,366,392]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">CH</collectingCountry>
1 with one tooth above main fang ............................................................................ 14
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7928610C19EAFE318A6D62D0" blockId="21.[189,1399,264,800]" box="[193,1399,400,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
Uncini of
<collectingCountry id="F31A53EF7928610C184AFE318E9062D0" box="[353,394,401,427]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">CH</collectingCountry>
1 with two teeth above main fang .............................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7928610C1D2BFE308A6D62D0" ID-CoL="5687B" authority="Jirkov, 2018" authorityName="Jirkov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1024,1399,400,427]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parapari">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7928610C1D2BFE308BC462D0" bold="true" box="[1024,1246,400,427]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Thelepus parapari</emphasis>
Jirkov, 2018
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7928610C1996FE728A6C6297" blockId="21.[189,1399,264,800]" box="[189,1398,466,493]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
14. Eyespots present .................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7928610C1A8AFE728A6C6297" ID-CoL="5686G" authority="(Fabricius, 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[929,1398,466,493]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7928610C1A8AFE728BBF6297" bold="true" box="[929,1189,466,493]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Thelepus cincinnatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E7928610C1D9FFE728A746297" author="Fabricius O." box="[1204,1390,466,492]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" refId="ref21873" refString="Fabricius O. 1780. Fauna Groenlandica, systematice sistens, Animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quoad nomen specificum, triviale, vernaculumque synonyma auctorum plurium, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum, capturamque singuli prout detegendi occasio fuit, maximaque parte secundum proprias observations. Impensis Ioannis Gottlob Rothe, Copenhagen et Leipzig [Hafniae et Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13489" type="book" year="1780">Fabricius, 1780</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7928610C19EAFE568A6D616B" blockId="21.[189,1399,264,800]" box="[193,1399,501,528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
Eyespots absent .................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7928610C1D28FE558A6D616B" ID-CoL="56873" authority="Jirkov, 2018" authorityName="Jirkov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1027,1399,501,528]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marthae">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7928610C1D28FE558BC4616B" bold="true" box="[1027,1246,501,528]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Thelepus marthae</emphasis>
Jirkov, 2018
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7928610C1996FD978A6C610E" blockId="21.[189,1399,264,800]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
15. Prow of uncini well developed; notch between the prow and dorsal button of the uncini well marked .........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7928610C1ACAFDFA8A6C610E" ID-CoL="7C6HF" authority="(Grube, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[993,1398,602,629]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7928610C1ACAFDFA8BD3610E" bold="true" box="[993,1225,602,629]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Thelepus triserialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E7928610C1DF3FDFA8A74610E" author="Grube A. E." box="[1240,1390,602,629]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" pagination="81 - 136" refId="ref22718" refString="Grube A. E. 1855. Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 21 (1): 81 - 136. Available from https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 13989 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1855">Grube, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7928610C19EAFDDE8A6C61C1" blockId="21.[189,1399,264,800]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129"> Prow of uncini poorly developed; notch between the prow and dorsal button of the uncini poorly marked ............................................................................................................................................ 16</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7928610C1996FD428A6C6186" blockId="21.[189,1399,264,800]" box="[189,1398,737,765]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
16. Notopodia present on about 60% of the body length .............
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7928610C1A93FD418A6C6186" ID-CoL="5687M" authority="(Quatrefages, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[952,1398,737,765]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7928610C1A93FD418B9E6187" bold="true" box="[952,1156,737,764]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Thelepus setosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E7928610C1DBFFD428A746186" author="Quatrefages A. de" box="[1172,1390,738,765]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" pagination="253 - 296" refId="ref26621" refString="Quatrefages A. de. 1866. Note sur la Classification des Annelides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 5: 253 - 296." type="journal article" year="1866">Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2137F7928610C19EAFCA68A6D6064" blockId="21.[189,1399,264,800]" box="[193,1399,773,800]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">
Notopodia present until end of the body length ....................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D68FC7928610C1A85FCA58A6D6064" ID-CoL="5686V" authority="Marenzeller, 1884" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1884" box="[942,1399,773,800]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B979CF6D7928610C1A85FCA58B836064" bold="true" box="[942,1177,773,800]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="129">Thelepus japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C6E8E7928610C1D8AFCA58A6D6064" author="Marenzeller E." box="[1185,1399,773,799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="129" pagination="197 - 224" refId="ref25008" refString="Marenzeller E. 1884. Sudjapanische Anneliden. II. Ampharetea, Terebellacea, Sabellacea, Serpulacea. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 49 (2): 197 - 224." type="journal article" year="1884">Marenzeller, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>