164 lines
17 KiB
XML
164 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="BDC9B1B933BC15FA2785E5ADB93ECACE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908100" ID-ZooBank="5AB3D885-9DB9-42F2-AE78-657BFC333F90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593082913735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Hu, Huo, Ke-Ke & Li, Bao-Guo" docDate="2020" docId="03A487808339FFBEFF0DFC6A5B50FA5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Criorhina Meigen 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="FF9DFFF88338FFBFFF9AFFE25E6EFFD5" masterDocTitle="A new species of the flower fly genus Criorhina Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) from mainland China" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1700277088359" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B4807788EE98E7A2A20119F6C7E63897">A new species of the flower fly genus Criorhina Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) from mainland China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87D05D1C326C33C8F4684C214ED3A691">Li, Hu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DF2FF0D5298CF3263B6082E1D05FA86">College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710069 P. R. China & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Bio-resources; School of Biological Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, 723000 P. R. China. & lihu @ snut. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5453 - 6084</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="23BBEFA6B873B56C79F19644F064B6F8">Huo, Ke-Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F549EDE1063D8E67E14EC5C040A024CC">Li, Bao-Guo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="024D82D876A2A5CDEB5DD6F1735BA4F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="24CA6D341E86DE05312F87384C721C65">
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<mods:date id="9838D4BB32A6971BC9ECFA46F4116C42">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="569564C7068E935394CB33E1BA149095">2020-06-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0DFA9E2D641C7AB3FE5D0B8A597E7DF2">4803</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2E21FF5F7769939BF6F9C4CBE0C774F0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A487808339FFBEFF0DFC6A5B50FA5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487808339FFBEFF0DFC6A5B50FA5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487808339FFBEFF0DFC6A5B50FA5A" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
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<subSubSection id="C317651D8339FFBEFF0DFC6A5FF8FC74" box="[151,406,904,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236968339FFBEFF0DFC6A5FF8FC74" blockId="1.[151,1302,904,991]" box="[151,406,904,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
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<heading id="D0FA81FA8339FFBEFF0DFC6A5FF8FC74" bold="true" box="[151,406,904,929]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D158339FFBEFF0DFC6A5FF8FC74" ID-CoL="3VWS" ID-ENA="224238" authority="Meigen, 1822" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,406,904,929]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Criorhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFF0DFC6A5FF8FC74" bold="true" box="[151,406,904,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFF0DFC6A5E91FC74" bold="true" box="[151,255,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Criorhina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B678339FFBEFE9CFC6A5FF8FC74" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[262,406,904,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" refId="ref4315" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1822) Systematische Beschreibung der Bekannten Europaischen Zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 3. Verlag der Schultz-Wundermann'schen Buchhandlung, Hamm, 416 pp." type="book" year="1822">Meigen, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C317651D8339FFBEFF0DFC4A5B7EFC0A" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB236968339FFBEFF0DFC4A5B78FC15" blockId="1.[151,1302,904,991]" box="[151,1302,935,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D11B88339FFBEFF0DFC4A5B78FC15" box="[151,1302,935,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10878339FFBEFF0DFC4A5FA8FC15" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[151,454,935,960]" page="236" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" year="1822">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D158339FFBEFF0DFC4A5FA8FC15" ID-CoL="3VWS" authority="Meigen, 1822: 236" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,454,935,960]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Criorhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFF0DFC4A5E92FC15" box="[151,252,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Criorhina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B678339FFBEFE98FC455FA8FC15" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[258,454,935,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" refId="ref4315" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1822) Systematische Beschreibung der Bekannten Europaischen Zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 3. Verlag der Schultz-Wundermann'schen Buchhandlung, Hamm, 416 pp." type="book" year="1822">Meigen, 1822: 236</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B688348339FFBEFE55FC4A5C6FFC15" box="[463,513,936,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D158339FFBEFDC4FC4A5DE7FC15" ID-CoL="8F7V4" authority="Fallen, 1816" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1816" box="[606,905,935,960]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asilicus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFDC4FC4A5D6DFC15" box="[606,771,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Syrphus asilicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B678339FFBEFC90FC455DE7FC15" author="Fallen, F. C." box="[778,905,935,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" refId="ref3972" refString="Fallen, F. C. (1816) Syrphici Sveciae. Part 2. Literis Berlingianis, Lundae (Lund), pp 15 - 22." type="book" year="1816">Fallén, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(designation by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10878339FFBEFBABFC455B61FC15" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1073,1295,935,960]" page="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" year="1840">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B678339FFBEFBABFC455B61FC15" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1073,1295,935,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" pagination="125 - 154" refId="ref4698" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1840) s. n. In: Synopsis of the genera of British insects, as appendix of Westwood: An introduction to the modern classification of insects. Paternoster-Row, Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, London, pp. 125 - 154." type="book chapter" year="1840">Westwood, 1840: 136</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236968339FFBEFF0DFC245B7EFC0A" blockId="1.[151,1302,904,991]" box="[151,1296,966,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D158339FFBEFF0DFC245FA4FC0A" authority="Meigen, 1800: 35" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1800" box="[151,458,966,991]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Penthesilea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFF0DFC245F63FC0B" box="[151,269,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Penthesilea</emphasis>
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Meigen, 1800: 35
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B688348339FFBEFE49FC255C6BFC0A" box="[467,517,967,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D158339FFBEFDF8FC255DC8FC0A" authority="de Geer, 1776" authorityName="de Geer" authorityYear="1776" box="[610,934,966,991]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficauda">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFDF8FC255D61FC0B" box="[610,783,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Musca ruficauda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B678339FFBEFC8FFC245DC8FC0A" author="de Geer, C." box="[789,934,966,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" refId="ref3890" refString="de Geer, C. (1776) Memoires pour servir a I'histoire des Insectes. Vol. 6. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, 522 pp." type="book" year="1776">de Geer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Suppressed by I.C.Z.N., 1963: 339
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317651D8339FFBEFF0DFBEE5CF2FBF2" box="[151,668,1036,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB236968339FFBEFF0DFBEE5CF2FBF2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1036,1423]" box="[151,668,1036,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFF0DFBEE5F5FFBF2" bold="true" box="[151,305,1036,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Holarctic and Oriental Regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317651D8339FFBEFF5DFBD25A2DFB62" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB236968339FFBEFF5DFBD25A2DFB62" blockId="1.[151,1437,1036,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFF5DFBD25F2CFB9E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1072,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D158339FFBEFED2FBD35FD6FB9E" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[328,440,1073,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Criorhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFED2FBD35FD6FB9E" box="[328,440,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Criorhina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the following combination of characteristics: 1) eyes bare; 2) males dichoptic; 3) head in frontal view subtriangular; 4) face with a conspicuous facial knob; 5) face strongly produced antero-ventrally; 6) basoflagellomeres short, wider than long; 7) vein R
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<subScript id="178934D38339FFBEFC2DFB685DBFFB4D" attach="left" box="[951,977,1162,1176]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">4+5</subScript>
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almost straight; 8) anterior cross vein (rm) strongly oblique, reaching the anterior margin of the discal cell in the distal half.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317651D8339FFBEFF5DFB235B50FA5A" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB236968339FFBEFF5DFB235B50FA5A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1036,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFF5DFB235F55FB0E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1217,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Remarks.</emphasis>
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As a group of honey-bee and bumblebee mimics,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D158339FFBEFCE2FB235D86FB0E" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[888,1000,1217,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Criorhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFCE2FB235D86FB0E" box="[888,1000,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Criorhina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to several other genera. The face of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D158339FFBEFF76FB075F32FB2A" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[236,348,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Criorhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFF76FB075F32FB2A" box="[236,348,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Criorhina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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flower flies elongates strongly antero-ventrally, while in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D158339FFBEFC7EFB045A24FB2A" box="[996,1098,1254,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Lycastris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFC7EFB045A24FB2A" box="[996,1098,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Lycastris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the lower part of face (mouth edge) obviously pushes out anteriorly to form a “beak” with a very slender proboscis. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D158339FFBEFBF6FAEB5AB2FAF6" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[1132,1244,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Criorhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFBF6FAEB5AB2FAF6" box="[1132,1244,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Criorhina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, wing cell Sc has not additional cross veins, but it has in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D158339FFBEFDD3FACC5CC1FA92" box="[585,687,1326,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Lycastris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFDD3FACC5CC1FA92" box="[585,687,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Lycastris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The shape of face and the metafemur weakly enlarged make
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D158339FFBEFAFAFACF5EBDFABE" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Criorhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFAFAFACF5EBDFABE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Criorhina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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different from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D158339FFBEFE1CFAB35C4CFABE" box="[390,546,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Brachypalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFE1CFAB35C4CFABE" box="[390,546,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Brachypalpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The males narrowly dichoptic but not shortly holoptic, the basoflagellomere clearly wider than long, and the antero-ventrally elongated face serve to distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D158339FFBEFBDFFA975ADBFA5A" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[1093,1205,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Criorhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFBDFFA975ADBFA5A" box="[1093,1205,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Criorhina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D158339FFBEFB63FA975B59FA5A" box="[1273,1335,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Blera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA848339FFBEFB63FA975B59FA5A" box="[1273,1335,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Blera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |