259 lines
33 KiB
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259 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="D3027B6194931F73ADCD5B6FC16A134E" ID-CLB-Dataset="2869" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ad2cd5f-60d4-4c02-819f-fea89dda74f7" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5799206" ID-ZooBank="A93B7D7A-1F8E-4E59-B86D-67814E01F797" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640158773547" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shiganova, Tamara A. & Abyzova, Galina A." docDate="2022" docId="03A38E58FFA1AB315C5B3FED26ABB2C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab021.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Beroe forskalii Milne Edwards 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="FF9AF620FFADAB3F5F2B3B55270AB74E" masterDocTitle="Revision of Beroidae (Ctenophora) in the southern seas of Europe: systematics and distribution based on genetics and morphology" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1699472940828" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="19230597A4F58EF31F9D9A016F85F5F7">Revision of Beroidae (Ctenophora) in the southern seas of Europe: systematics and distribution based on genetics and morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BEE8F731BE0BF0E155D35A2131FE1BD">Shiganova, Tamara A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C226BC028627E4356EDD0B44CD199B2">Abyzova, Galina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="335121B18664C17555D313A2076E5FF3">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A38E58FFA1AB315C5B3FED26ABB2C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799233" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191711125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5799233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38E58FFA1AB315C5B3FED26ABB2C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A38E58FFA1AB315C5B3FED26ABB2C3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="12" pageNumber="309">
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<subSubSection id="C3106CC5FFA1AB335C5B3FED2243B39F" box="[880,1353,1208,1233]" pageId="12" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB53F4EFFA1AB335C5B3FED2243B39F" blockId="12.[880,1353,1208,1233]" box="[880,1353,1208,1233]" pageId="12" pageNumber="309">
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<heading id="D0FD8822FFA1AB335C5B3FED2243B39F" box="[880,1353,1208,1233]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="309" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A44CDFFA1AB335C5B3FED2243B39F" ID-CoL="68K5M" authority="MILNE EDWARDS, 1841" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1841" box="[880,1353,1208,1233]" class="Nuda" family="Beroidae" genus="Beroe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="309" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="forskalii">
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<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA1AB335C5B3FED2330B381" box="[880,1082,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="309">BEROE FORSKALII</emphasis>
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MILNE EDWARDS, 1841
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF756FC6FFA1AB335FBA3F9F256DB3AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5799231" box="[145,615,1226,1248]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5799231/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="309" startId="12.[145,223,1226,1248]" targetBox="[229,677,195,1186]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BB53F4EFFA1AB335FBA3F9F256DB3AE" blockId="12.[145,615,1226,1248]" box="[145,615,1226,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA1AB335FBA3F9F27F3B391" bold="true" box="[145,249,1226,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="309">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A44CDFFA1AB335E2F3F9E2691B3AE" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1841" box="[260,411,1226,1248]" class="Nuda" family="Beroidae" genus="Beroe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="309" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="forskalii">
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<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA1AB335E2F3F9E2691B3AE" box="[260,411,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="309">Beroe forskalii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(after
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA1AB335ECA3F9F2553B3AE" author="Chun C" box="[481,601,1226,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="309" pagination="313" refId="ref14995" refString="Chun C. 1880. Die Ctenophoren des Golfes von Neapel. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel vol. 1. Berlin: R. Friedlander & Sohn, 313." type="book chapter" year="1880">Chun, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3106CC5FFA1AB335C023FB523DAB015" pageId="12" pageNumber="309" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB53F4EFFA1AB335C023FB523DAB015" blockId="12.[809,1425,1248,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="309">
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The body is strongly flattened. The aboral part is sharply conical, whereas the oral part is oval with a rounded, voluminous mouth, expanded on the entire oral part. The length is up to
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<quantity id="4CF292ABFFA1AB335B5E3E6923DBB21C" box="[1141,1233,1340,1362]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133123CBFFA1AB335BCB3E69225AB21F" box="[1248,1360,1340,1362]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[163,241,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-368@13.[163,1443,195,1170]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Beroe forskalii. A, general view of adult ctenophore; B, lateral view; C, juvenile individual; D, aboral pole with a row of long, branched papillae (A, B, D: photos by Tihomir Makovec from Shiganova & Malej, 2009; C: photo by F. Lombard)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5799235/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="309">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
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). The length/width ratio is 1.75–2.00. The eight meridional canals lie under eight rows of dense ciliary combs plates. The elongate plates, covering them from the surface, extend up to three-quarters of the body length from the aboral pole towards the mouth. Diverticulae are connected to each other, forming dense anastomoses of fine networks. The colour is pink with a dark tinge along the ciliary comb rows, which is specific for
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A44CDFFA1AB335C783D0424D3B12B" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1841" box="[851,985,1616,1638]" class="Nuda" family="Beroidae" genus="Beroe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="309" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="forskalii">
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<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA1AB335C783D0424D3B12B" box="[851,985,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="309">B. forskalii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA1AB335CC73D052208B12B" author="Mills CE & Haddock SHD" box="[1004,1282,1616,1638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="309" pagination="189 - 199" refId="ref17550" refString="Mills CE, Haddock SHD. 2007. Ctenophora. In: Carlton JT, ed. The Light and Smith manual: intertidal invertebrates from central California to Oregon. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 189 - 199." type="book chapter" year="2007">Mills & Haddock, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA1AB335A383D0524DEB1CA" author="Shiganova TA & Malej A" pageId="12" pageNumber="309" pagination="61 - 71" refId="ref18891" refString="Shiganova TA, Malej A. 2009. Native and non-native ctenophores in the Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 31: 61 - 71." type="journal article" year="2009">Shiganova & Malej, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). There is an axial funnel-tube. The aboral pole is fringed with a row of long, branched papillae (
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<figureCitation id="133123CBFFA1AB335CB53DF924FDB18F" box="[926,1015,1708,1730]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[163,241,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-368@13.[163,1443,195,1170]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Beroe forskalii. A, general view of adult ctenophore; B, lateral view; C, juvenile individual; D, aboral pole with a row of long, branched papillae (A, B, D: photos by Tihomir Makovec from Shiganova & Malej, 2009; C: photo by F. Lombard)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5799235/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="309">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
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). The macrocilia are arranged in long, tapering stripes running from the lip edge to a considerable distance into the stomodaeal cavity. Each stomodaeal wall bears about 20 macrociliary stripes, which increase in length towards the middle of the stomodaeum (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA1AB335CE23C1323CBB015" author="Tamm SL & Tamm S" box="[969,1217,1862,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="309" pagination="79 - 89" refId="ref19509" refString="Tamm SL, Tamm S. 1993. Diversity of macrociliary size, tooth patterns, and distribution in Beroe (Ctenophora). Zoomorphology 113: 79 - 89." type="journal article" year="1993">Tamm & Tamm, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF756FC6FFA0AB325F883FEF22AEB3A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5799235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5799235/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" startId="13.[163,241,1210,1232]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,1170]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BB53F4EFFA0AB325F883FEF22AEB3A3" blockId="13.[163,1444,1210,1261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325F883FEF2601B381" bold="true" box="[163,267,1210,1232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325E3D3FEE26BFB39E" box="[278,437,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A44CDFFA0AB325E3D3FEE26BBB39E" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1841" box="[278,433,1210,1232]" class="Nuda" family="Beroidae" genus="Beroe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="forskalii">Beroe forskalii</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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A, general view of adult ctenophore; B, lateral view; C, juvenile individual; D, aboral pole with a row of long, branched papillae (A, B, D: photos by Tihomir Makovec from
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325CBD3F822390B3A3" author="Shiganova TA & Malej A" box="[918,1178,1239,1261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="61 - 71" refId="ref18891" refString="Shiganova TA, Malej A. 2009. Native and non-native ctenophores in the Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 31: 61 - 71." type="journal article" year="2009">Shiganova & Malej, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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; C: photo by F. Lombard).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3106CC5FFA0AB325F883E42222FB1D3" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB53F4EFFA0AB325F883E4226B8B2AB" blockId="13.[163,780,1303,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325F883E4226D9B262" box="[163,467,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
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We presume the existence of two different species, listed under
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A44CDFFA0AB325D753E632400B204" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1841" box="[606,778,1333,1355]" class="Nuda" family="Beroidae" genus="Beroe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="forskalii">
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<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325D753E632400B204" box="[606,778,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">Beroe forskalii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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following the presumption of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325ED63E012401B224" author="Johansson ML & Shiganova TA & Ringvold H & Stupnikova AN & Heath DD & MacIsaac HJ" box="[509,779,1364,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="520 - 529" refId="ref16397" refString="Johansson ML, Shiganova TA, Ringvold H, Stupnikova AN, Heath DD, MacIsaac HJ. 2018. Molecular insights into the ctenophore genus Beroe in Europe: new species, spreading invaders. Journal of Heredity 109: 520 - 529." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Johansson
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<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325D543E0025B0B227" box="[639,698,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and our morphological analyses. While there is no sufficient data on the genetic structure of individuals around the world, we only present generalized data on the species distribution.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB53F4EFFA0AB325F903EBB222FB1D3" blockId="13.[163,780,1303,1877]" lastBlockId="13.[827,1444,1303,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A44CDFFA0AB325F903EBB2668B14C" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1841" box="[187,354,1517,1539]" class="Nuda" family="Beroidae" genus="Beroe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="forskalii">
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<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325F903EBB2668B14C" box="[187,354,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">Beroe forskalii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed in the Atlantic: the Mediterranean Sea (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325E913D592543B16F" author="Madin LP" box="[442,585,1548,1570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" refId="ref17061" refString="Madin LP. 1991. Distribution and taxonomy of zooplankton in the Alboran Sea and adjacent western Mediterranean: a literature survey and field guide (No. WHOI- 91 - 26). Woods Hole: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution." type="book" year="1991">Madin, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325D783D5827D7B10E" author="Tamm SL & Tamm S" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="79 - 89" refId="ref19509" refString="Tamm SL, Tamm S. 1993. Diversity of macrociliary size, tooth patterns, and distribution in Beroe (Ctenophora). Zoomorphology 113: 79 - 89." type="journal article" year="1993">Tamm & Tamm, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
), off the Brazilian coast (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325D303D7E27D7B111" author="Oliveira OM & Migotto AE" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="470 - 476" refId="ref18092" refString="Oliveira OM, Migotto AE. 2014. First occurrence of Beroe forskalii (Ctenophora) in South American Atlantic coastal waters, with notes on the use of macrociliary patterns for beroid identification. Zootaxa 3779: 470 - 476." type="journal article" year="2014">Oliveira & Migotto, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
), off the
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7FDEFFA0AB325E7A3D1F2682B111" box="[337,392,1610,1631]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">USA</collectingCountry>
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east coast (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325D0B3D1C25F1B111" author="Podar M & Haddock SH & Sogin ML & Harbison GR" box="[544,763,1609,1631]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="218 - 230" refId="ref18282" refString="Podar M, Haddock SH, Sogin ML, Harbison GR. 2001. A molecular phylogenetic framework for the phylum Ctenophora using 18 S rRNA genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 21: 218 - 230." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Podar
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<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325D5A3D1F25BAB110" box="[625,688,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2001
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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); the Pacific: off the
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<collectingRegion id="49CEF1ACFFA0AB325EA83D3D26F1B130" box="[387,507,1640,1662]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">California</collectingRegion>
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coast (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325D7B3D3D27D6B1D2" author="Wrobel D & Mills C" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" refId="ref19790" refString="Wrobel D, Mills C. 1998. Pacific coast pelagic invertebrates. A guide to the common gelatinous animals. Monterey: Sea Challengers & Monterey Bay Aquarium." type="book" year="1998">Wrobel & Mills, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325FC73DD226CAB1D2" author="Podar M & Haddock SH & Sogin ML & Harbison GR" box="[236,448,1671,1693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="218 - 230" refId="ref18282" refString="Podar M, Haddock SH, Sogin ML, Harbison GR. 2001. A molecular phylogenetic framework for the phylum Ctenophora using 18 S rRNA genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 21: 218 - 230." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Podar
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325E103DD2267DB1D2" box="[315,375,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325EFB3DD225AAB1D2" author="Stout NJ & Kuhnz L & Lundsten L & Schlining K & von Thun S" box="[464,672,1671,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" refId="ref19378" refString="Stout NJ, Kuhnz L, Lundsten L, Schlining K, von Thun S. 2002. Video Annotation and Reference System (VARS) database, Year 2000, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, California USA, Database. Available at: www. mbari. org / vars." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Stout
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325D303DD2255DB1D2" box="[539,599,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325D9B3DD2262EB1F5" author="Schultz DT & Eizenga JM & Corbett-Detig RB & Francis WR & Christianson LM & Haddock, SH" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="8356" refId="ref18718" refString="Schultz DT, Eizenga JM, Corbett-Detig RB, Francis WR, Christianson LM, Haddock, SH. 2020. Conserved novel ORFs in the mitochondrial genome of the ctenophore Beroe forskalii. PeerJ 8: e 8356." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Schultz
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325F883DF327D7B1F4" box="[163,221,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the eastern Pacific off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7FDEFFA0AB325D6C3DF02593B1F5" box="[583,665,1701,1723]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7FDEFFA0AB325F883D912688B194" box="[163,386,1732,1754]" name="Guadalupe Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">Guadalupe Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325EBD3D9125DAB194" author="Ruiz-Escobar, F & Valadez-Vargas DK & Oliveira OM" box="[406,720,1732,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="435 - 445" refId="ref18651" refString="Ruiz-Escobar, F, Valadez-Vargas DK, Oliveira OM. 2015. Ctenophores from the Oaxaca coast, including a checklist of species from the Pacific coast of Mexico. Zootaxa 3936: 435 - 445." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ruiz-Escobar
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325D6E3D90258EB197" box="[581,644,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7FDEFFA0AB325F883DB627D0B1B6" box="[163,218,1763,1784]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325FC03DB626D9B1B7" author="Oliveira OM & Miranda TP & Araujo EM & Ayon P & Posso CM & Cepeda-Mercado AA & Cordova P & Cunha AF & Genzano GN & Haddad MA & Mianzan HW" box="[235,467,1763,1785]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref18165" refString="Oliveira OM, Miranda TP, Araujo EM, Ayon P, Cedeno- Posso CM, Cepeda-Mercado AA, Cordova P, Cunha AF, Genzano GN, Haddad MA, Mianzan HW. 2016. Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa 4194: 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325E793DB62687B1B6" box="[338,397,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7FDEFFA0AB325D3B3DB6255DB1B6" box="[528,599,1763,1784]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325D433DB6240EB1B6" author="Kubota S" box="[616,772,1763,1785]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="555 - 566" refId="ref16819" refString="Kubota S. 1997. Phylum Ctenophora. In: Chihara M, Murano M, eds. An illustrated guide to marine plankton in Japan. Tokyo: Tokai University Press, 555 - 566 [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1997">Kubota, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325F883C542695B059" author="Fujikura K & Okutani T & Maruyama T" box="[163,415,1793,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" refId="ref15575" refString="Fujikura K, Okutani T, Maruyama T. 2012. Deep-sea life - biological observations using research submersibles: second edition. Kanagawa: Tokai University Press, 487 [in Japanese]." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Fujikura
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325E333C57265FB058" box="[280,341,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7FDEFFA0AB325D3B3C542589B059" box="[528,643,1793,1815]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325DBE3C542617B07B" author="Gershwin L & Lewis M & Gowlett-Holmes K & Kloser R" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" refId="ref15803" refString="Gershwin L, Lewis M, Gowlett-Holmes K, Kloser R. 2014. The Ctenophores. In: Pelagic invertebrates of south-eastern Australia: a field reference guide, v. 1.1. Hobart: CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Gershwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325F883C7427D0B07B" box="[163,218,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was recently discovered in the southern waters of the Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325EEE3C6A25F1B01A" author="Oliveira OM & Migotto AE" box="[453,763,1855,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="470 - 476" refId="ref18092" refString="Oliveira OM, Migotto AE. 2014. First occurrence of Beroe forskalii (Ctenophora) in South American Atlantic coastal waters, with notes on the use of macrociliary patterns for beroid identification. Zootaxa 3779: 470 - 476." type="journal article" year="2014">Oliveira & Migotto, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A single specimen was collected in the São Sebastião Channel, in south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7FDEFFA0AB325BA83E6023C7B205" box="[1155,1229,1333,1355]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5989FFA0AB325BF43E632224B205" box="[1247,1326,1334,1355]" degrees="23.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" precision="5555" value="-23.8">23.8°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5989FFA0AB325A173E60229DB205" box="[1340,1431,1333,1355]" degrees="45.4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" precision="5555" value="-45.4">45.4°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). The authors conducted a comparative morphological analysis and concluded that the individual belongs to the same species that lives in the Mediterranean Sea. Definitely belonging to this species, a recent specimen was recorded from the coastal waters of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7FDEFFA0AB325A1D3E9A22A8B2AB" box="[1334,1442,1487,1509]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325C6F3EB82352B14D" author="Gul S & Jahangir S" box="[836,1112,1517,1539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="991 - 993" refId="ref15961" refString="Gul S, Jahangir S. 2019. First occurrence of Pleurobrachia pileus (O. F. Muller, 1776) and sighting records of four other species of comb jellies (Ctenophora) from the coast of Pakistan (northern Arabian Sea): a brief account. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 16: 991 - 993." type="journal article" year="2019">Gul & Jahangir, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Shiganova identification from illustration). An individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A44CDFFA0AB325BDA3D5822A9B16F" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1841" box="[1265,1443,1548,1570]" class="Nuda" family="Beroidae" genus="Beroe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="forskalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325BDA3D5822A9B16F" box="[1265,1443,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">Beroe forskalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found on the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7FDEFFA0AB325B473D7E23B9B10E" box="[1132,1203,1579,1600]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325BEF3D7E226FB10F" author="Lindsay DJ" box="[1220,1381,1579,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="104 - 110" refId="ref16912" refString="Lindsay DJ. 2006. A checklist of midwater cnidarians and ctenophores from Sagami Bay - species sampled during submersible surveys from 1993 - 2004. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan 53: 104 - 110." type="journal article" year="2006">Lindsay, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but there is insufficient data on the morphology of this specimen, which made it difficult to compare it with the Australian or Mediterranean samples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106CC5FFA0AB325C783DF024E6B01A" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53F4EFFA0AB325C783DF024E6B01A" blockId="13.[827,1444,1303,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">
|
||
All these records demonstrate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A44CDFFA0AB325A293DF3228CB1F4" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1841" box="[1282,1414,1701,1723]" class="Nuda" family="Beroidae" genus="Beroe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="forskalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325A293DF3228CB1F4" box="[1282,1414,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">B. forskalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a warm-water species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325B653D9123DFB197" author="Chun C" box="[1102,1237,1732,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="313" refId="ref14995" refString="Chun C. 1880. Die Ctenophoren des Golfes von Neapel. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel vol. 1. Berlin: R. Friedlander & Sohn, 313." type="book chapter" year="1880">Chun, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325BCE3D912299B197" author="Mianzan HW" box="[1253,1427,1732,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="561 - 573" refId="ref17318" refString="Mianzan HW. 1999. Ctenophora. In: Boltovskoy D, ed. South Atlantic zooplankton. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers, 561 - 573." type="book chapter" year="1999">Mianzan, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Individuals identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A44CDFFA0AB325B5A3DB623FDB1B6" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1841" box="[1137,1271,1763,1784]" class="Nuda" family="Beroidae" genus="Beroe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="forskalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325B5A3DB623FDB1B6" box="[1137,1271,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">B. forskalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but probably belonging to another species, have been reported from cold Antarctic waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325B143C752201B07B" author="Flores H & Van Franeker JA & Feij B & Meijboom A & Van Dorssen M" box="[1087,1291,1824,1846]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="2008" refId="ref15375" refString="Flores H, Van Franeker JA, Feij B, Meijboom A, Van Dorssen M. 2010. Macrozooplankton and micronekton in the surface layer and under sea ice. In: Bathmann U, ed. The expedition of the research vessel ' Polarstern' to the Antarctic in 2007 / 2008 (ANT-XXIV / 2). Berichte zur Polar-und Meeresforschung (Reports on Polar and Marine Research). Bremerhaven, Germany: Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), 604." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7FDEFFA0AB325B143C75238DB078" box="[1087,1159,1824,1846]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA0AB325BA53C7423B5B07B" box="[1166,1215,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325A333C752245B07B" author="Flores H & Van Franeker JA & Cisewski B & Leach H & Van de Putte AP & Meesters EH & Bathmann U & Wolff WJ" box="[1304,1359,1824,1845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="1948 - 1961" refId="ref15468" refString="Flores H, Van Franeker JA, Cisewski B, Leach H, Van de Putte AP, Meesters EH, Bathmann U, Wolff WJ. 2011. Macrofauna under sea ice and in the open surface layer of the Lazarev Sea, Southern Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 58: 1948 - 1961." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA0AB325A763C7524D7B01B" author="Siegel V & Harm U" pageId="13" pageNumber="310" pagination="115 - 139" refId="ref19237" refString="Siegel V, Harm U. 1996. The composition, abundance, biomass and diversity of the epipelagic zooplankton communities of the southern Bellingshausen Sea (Antarctic) with special references to krill and salps. Archive of Fishery and Marine Research 44: 115 - 139." type="journal article" year="1996">Siegel & Harm, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF756FC6FFA3AB315FBA3FA625D9B247" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5799237" box="[145,723,1267,1289]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5799237/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="311" startId="14.[145,223,1267,1289]" targetBox="[149,757,195,1227]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53F4EFFA3AB315FBA3FA625D9B247" blockId="14.[145,723,1267,1289]" box="[145,723,1267,1289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA3AB315FBA3FA6260CB246" bold="true" box="[145,262,1267,1289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="311">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A44CDFFA3AB315E3A3FA126ABB247" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[273,417,1267,1289]" class="Nuda" family="Beroidae" genus="Beroe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="311" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="mitrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA3AB315E3A3FA126ABB247" box="[273,417,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="311">Beroe mitrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B42BFFFA3AB315D683FA625CFB247" author="Komai T" box="[579,709,1267,1289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="311" pagination="451 - 474" refId="ref16654" refString="Komai T. 1915. On ctenophores of the neighbourhood of Misaki. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses / Nihon Dobutsugaku Iho 9: 451 - 474." type="journal article" year="1915">Komai, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106CC5FFA3AB315FBA3E2226ABB2C3" box="[145,417,1399,1421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="311" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53F4EFFA3AB315FBA3E2226ABB2C3" blockId="14.[145,417,1399,1421]" box="[145,417,1399,1421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EE35CFFA3AB315FBA3E2227FAB2C2" box="[145,240,1399,1420]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="311">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
Warm waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |