305 lines
35 KiB
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305 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DD1CD56CAD4F2FA7E2D0A9FBAA74EB43">Taxonomic review of the genus Commatarcha Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Carposinoidea: Carposinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BB4F1649172FF8EFF72F89EFD3CD172" blockId="12.[151,659,1845,1905]" box="[151,659,1845,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">
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<heading id="D0FC46089172FF8EFF72F89EFD3CD172" bold="true" box="[151,659,1845,1871]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="444" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B8AE79172FF8EFF72F89EFD3CD172" ID-CoL="XFBG" authority="Meyrick, 1935" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,659,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Commatarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaeosema">
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<emphasis id="B97F2D769172FF8EFF72F89EFD3CD172" bold="true" box="[151,659,1845,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">
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<emphasis id="B97F2D769172FF8EFF72F89EFE77D172" bold="true" box="[151,472,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">Commatarcha palaeosema</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1935
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB4F1649172FF8EFF72F8F3FEECD14D" blockId="12.[151,659,1845,1905]" box="[151,323,1880,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1330EDE19172FF8EFF7AF8F3FF48D14D" box="[159,231,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES2‒6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[202,1352,208,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[185,1376,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES2‒6. Genericcharacters of Commatarchaspp.2, Head of C. angustiptera Li showinglabial palpus:2a, ♂; 2b, ♀; 3, Wing venation of C. palaeosema Meyrick, ♂, slide No. QSN17502; 4, Wing venation of C. convoluta sp. nov., ♀, slide No. QSN17477W; 5, Male genitalia of C. setiferaedeaga sp. nov., paratype, slide No. QSN17487; 6, Female genitalia of C. convoluta sp. nov., paratype, slide No. QSN17477 (Scale bars = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244984/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1330EDE19172FF8EFF16F8F3FEBED14D" box="[243,273,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,217,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7‒14. Adults of Commatarcha spp. 7, C. acidodes Diakonoff, ♂; 8, C. convoluta sp. nov., holotype, ♀; 9, C. fanjingshana Li, ♀; 10, C. guangxiensis Li, ♂; 11, C. hamata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 12, C. palaeosema Meyrick, ♂; 13, C. rotundivalvasp. nov., holotype, ♂; 14, C. setiferaedeaga sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (Scale bars = 2.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244986/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1330EDE19172FF8EFEF8F8F3FE96D14D" box="[285,313,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES15‒20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1351,209,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1374,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES15‒20. Malegenitalia of Commatarchaspp.15, C. acidodes Diakonoff, slideNo.QSN17469;16, C. guangxiensis Li, slide No. QSN17515; 17, C. hamata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. QSN17773; 18, C. palaeosema Meyrick, slide No. QSN17502; 19, C. rotundivalva sp. nov., paratype, slide No. QSN17503; 20, C. setiferaedeaga sp. nov., paratype, slide No. QSN17487 (Scale bars = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244988/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">18</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B8AE79172FF8EFF72F80BFD23D18B" ID-CoL="XFBG" authority="Meyrick, 1935 a: 594" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="594" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,652,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Commatarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaeosema">
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<emphasis id="B97F2D769172FF8EFF72F80BFE07D18B" box="[151,424,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">Commatarcha palaeosema</emphasis>
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: 594
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAAD7759172FF8EFD7CF80BFCF8D18B" author="" box="[665,855,1952,1974]" page="269" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8C959172FF8EFD7CF80BFC8DD18B" box="[665,802,1952,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="444" refId="ref11264" refString="Okano, M. (1959) Carposinidae. In: Inoue, H. (Ed.), Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum Colore Naturali Edita. Vol. 1. Lepidoptera. Hokuryu-kan Publishing, Tokyo, 284 pp." type="book">Okano, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 269
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAAD7759172FF8EFC81F80AFBBCD18B" author="" box="[868,1043,1952,1974]" page="214" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8C959172FF8EFC81F80AFC71D18B" box="[868,990,1952,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="444" refId="ref11408" refString="Yano, K. (1959) On the larva and pupa of Commatarcha palaeosema Meyrick with its biological notes (Lepidoptera, Carposinidae). Kontyu, 27 (3), 214 - 217." type="journal article">Yano, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 214
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAAD7759172FF8EFBFAF80BFB7FD18B" author="" box="[1055,1232,1952,1974]" page="46" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8C959172FF8EFBFAF80BFB07D18B" box="[1055,1192,1952,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="444" refId="ref10712" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1963) Carposinidae. In: Clarke, J. F. G. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) Described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. 4. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 1 - 521." type="book">Clarke, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 46
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAAD7759172FF8EFB38F80BFE9DD1E9" author="" page="108" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8C959172FF8EFB38F80BFF52D1E9" pageId="12" pageNumber="444" refId="ref11368" refString="Stanoiu, I. & Nemes, I. (1968) Cercetari asupra familiei Carposinidae (Lepidoptera) in Romania. Studii si cercetari de biologie. Seria zoologie, 20 (2), 107 - 112." type="journal article">Stănoiu & Nemeş, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 108
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8C959172FF8EFEDAF815FE79D1E9" box="[319,470,1982,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="444" refId="ref10943" refString="Kawabe, A., (1982) Carposinidae, In: Inoue, H. (Ed.), Moths of Japan, 1 & 2, pp. 1 - 289 & pp. 1 - 217." type="journal article">Kawabe, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97F2D769172FF8EFE06F815FE40D1E9" bold="true" box="[483,495,1982,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">1</emphasis>
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: 289,
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<emphasis id="B97F2D769172FF8EFDD1F815FDEED1E9" bold="true" box="[564,577,1982,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">2</emphasis>
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: 216;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAAD7759172FF8EFD62F815FC82D1E9" author="" box="[647,813,1982,2004]" page="450" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8C959172FF8EFD62F815FD55D1E9" box="[647,762,1982,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="444" refId="ref11305" refString="Park, K. T. (1983) Microlepidoptera. In: Shin, Y. H., Park, K. T. & Nam, S. H. (Eds.), Illustrated Flora and Fauna of Korea. Vol. 27. Insecta (IX). Ministry of Education, Seoul, 1053 pp." type="book">Park, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 450
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</treatmentCitation>
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(misidentification of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B8AE79172FF8EFBF5F815FA3FD1E9" ID-CoL="XFBJ" authority="Diakonoff, 1989" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1989" box="[1040,1424,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Commatarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">
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<emphasis id="B97F2D769172FF8EFBF5F815FB74D1E8" box="[1040,1243,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">Commatarcha vaga</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8C959172FF8EFB06F815FA3FD1E9" box="[1251,1424,1982,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="444" refId="ref10907" refString="Diakonoff, A. (1989) Revision of the Palaearctic Carposinidae with description of a new genus and new species (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 251, 1 - 155." type="journal article">Diakonoff, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAAD7759172FF8EFF22F876FE38D1CE" author="" box="[199,407,2013,2035]" page="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8C959172FF8EFF22F876FEDDD1CE" box="[199,370,2013,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="444" refId="ref10907" refString="Diakonoff, A. (1989) Revision of the Palaearctic Carposinidae with description of a new genus and new species (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 251, 1 - 155." type="journal article">Diakonoff, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 24
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAAD7759172FF8EFE47F876FD2CD1CE" author="" box="[418,643,2013,2035]" page="88" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8C959172FF8EFE47F876FDF2D1CE" box="[418,605,2013,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="444" refId="ref10678" refString="Cho, S. W. & Park, K. T. (1990) The systematics of Korean Carposinidae (Lepidoptera). Insecta Koreana, 7, 87 - 103." type="journal article">Cho & Park, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 88
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAAD7759172FF8EFD6BF876FCA2D1CE" author="" box="[654,781,2013,2035]" page="87" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8C959172FF8EFD6BF876FD47D1CE" box="[654,744,2013,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="444" refId="ref11015" refString="Li, H. H. (2004) A systematic study on the genus Commatarcha Meyrick, with description of three new species (Lepidoptera: Copromorphoidea: Carposinidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 47 (1), 86 - 92." type="journal article">Li, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 87
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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. TL:
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<collectingCountry id="F31CB1F49172FF8EFCA6F875FCD2D1CE" box="[835,893,2014,2035]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="444">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Honshu). TD: BMNH.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4F1649173FF8FFF72FF33FC3FD693" blockId="13.[151,912,152,174]" box="[151,912,152,174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B8AE79173FF8FFF72FF33FE5ED693" ID-CoL="964RT" authority="Meyrick, 1935 b" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,497,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Bondia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaestrix">
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<emphasis id="B97F2D769173FF8FFF72FF33FEEBD693" box="[151,324,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Bondia quaestrix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8C959173FF8FFEAEFF33FE5ED693" box="[331,497,152,174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" refId="ref11139" refString="Meyrick, E. (1935 b) Caradja, A. & Meyrick, E., Materialien zu einer Microlepidopteren - Fauna der chinesischen Provinzen Kiangsu, Chekiang und Hunan. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, 96 pp., 2 pls." type="book">Meyrick, 1935b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAAD7759173FF8FFE1FFF33FD7ED693" author="" box="[506,721,152,174]" page="294" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8C959173FF8FFE1FFF33FD31D693" box="[506,670,152,174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" refId="ref10831" refString="Diakonoff, A. (1950) The type specimens of certain Oriental Eucosmidae and Carposinidae (Microlepidoptera), described by Edward Meyrick, together with descriptions of new Eucosmidae and Carposinidae in the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 1 (4), 273 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27231" type="journal article">Diakonoff 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 294
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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. Misidentification.
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2D769173FF8FFF72FF71FD4ED6CE" bold="true" box="[151,737,218,243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD06B1E9173FF8FFF72FF71FF50D6CE" box="[151,255,218,243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CB1F49173FF8FFE74FF71FE5CD6CE" box="[401,499,218,243]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF3F869173FF8FFDE1FF71FD73D6CE" box="[516,732,218,243]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D3AED9173FF8FFD08FF70FCB1D6CF" box="[749,798,219,243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED4A7BF9173FF8FFCCAFF71FBCDD6CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A240729172FF8FFF72F89EFCD5D3DF:8ED4A7BF9173FF8FFCCAFF71FBCDD6CF" box="[815,1122,218,243]" country="China" municipality="Material" name="Taiyanghe National Forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Taiyanghe National Forest</location>
|
||
Park, Pu'er City,
|
||
<elevation id="002616579173FF8FFADEFF71FA38D6CF" box="[1339,1431,218,243]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" unit="m" value="1450.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF35C819173FF8FFADEFF71FA38D6CF" box="[1339,1431,218,243]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF12E4C9173FF8FFF72FF55FEAED72A" box="[151,257,254,279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" value="2015-04-05">
|
||
<date id="FFB5D7A49173FF8FFF72FF55FEAED72A" box="[151,257,254,279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" value="2015-04-05">5.iv.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE94B29173FF8FFEA5FF55FE79D72A" box="[320,470,254,279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Kaijian Teng</collectorName>
|
||
, slide
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE94B29173FF8FFDFAFF54FDE6D72B" box="[543,585,255,278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">No.</collectorName>
|
||
QSN17502
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63FB399173FF8FFD3BFF55FC27D706" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844422389" collectingDate="2017-05-18" collectorName="Shuonan Qian & Ga-Eun Lee & No." country="China" county="Kaihua County" elevation="310" location="Mt. Gutian" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2D769173FF8FFD3BFF55FC6BD72A" bold="true" box="[734,964,254,279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF3F869173FF8FFD3BFF55FC10D72A" box="[734,959,254,279]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D3AED9173FF8FFC29FF54FC55D72B" box="[972,1018,255,279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED4A7BF9173FF8FFBE2FF54FB29D72A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A240729172FF8FFF72F89EFCD5D3DF:8ED4A7BF9173FF8FFBE2FF54FB29D72A" box="[1031,1158,254,279]" country="China" county="Kaihua County" name="Mt. Gutian" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Mt. Gutian</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D589E89173FF8FFB76FF55FAEFD72A" box="[1171,1344,254,279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Kaihua County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="002616579173FF8FFAA8FF54FA37D72B" box="[1357,1432,255,279]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" unit="m" value="310.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF35C819173FF8FFAA8FF54FA37D72B" box="[1357,1432,255,279]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF12E4C9173FF8FFF72FE88FEA8D706" box="[151,263,291,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" value="2017-05-18">
|
||
<date id="FFB5D7A49173FF8FFF72FE88FEA8D706" box="[151,263,291,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" value="2017-05-18">18.v.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE94B29173FF8FFEA6FE89FE4DD706" box="[323,482,290,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Shuonan Qian</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE94B29173FF8FFDE0FE88FD3FD707" box="[517,656,291,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Ga-Eun Lee</collectorName>
|
||
, slide
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE94B29173FF8FFD33FE88FCAFD707" box="[726,768,291,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">No.</collectorName>
|
||
QSN17525
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63FB399173FF8FFC76FE88FE20D762" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844422383" collectingDate="2013-07-04" collectorName="Aihui Yin & Xiuchun Wang" country="China" elevation="530" location="Mt. Jiulong" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D3AED9173FF8FFC76FE88FC10D707" box="[915,959,291,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED4A7BF9173FF8FFC2FFE88FBE1D706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A240729172FF8FFF72F89EFCD5D3DF:8ED4A7BF9173FF8FFC2FFE88FBE1D706" box="[970,1102,290,315]" country="China" name="Mt. Jiulong" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Mt. Jiulong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="002616579173FF8FFBBCFE89FB0DD707" box="[1113,1186,290,315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" unit="m" value="530.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF35C819173FF8FFBBCFE89FB0DD707" box="[1113,1186,290,315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF12E4C9173FF8FFB48FE89FA8DD706" box="[1197,1314,290,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" value="2013-07-04">
|
||
<date id="FFB5D7A49173FF8FFB48FE89FA8DD706" box="[1197,1314,290,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" value="2013-07-04">4.vii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE94B29173FF8FFAB8FE89FF6FD762" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Aihui Yin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE94B29173FF8FFF06FEEDFE20D762" box="[227,399,326,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Xiuchun Wang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63FB399173FF8FFE7FFEECFAF2D762" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844422296" box="[410,1373,326,351]" collectingDate="2014-07-25" collectorName="Aihui Yin & Xuemei Hu & Qingyun Wang" country="China" elevation="520" location="Mt. Longtang" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D3AED9173FF8FFE7FFEECFE69D763" box="[410,454,327,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED4A7BF9173FF8FFE37FEECFDC0D762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A240729172FF8FFF72F89EFCD5D3DF:8ED4A7BF9173FF8FFE37FEECFDC0D762" box="[466,623,327,351]" country="China" name="Mt. Longtang" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Mt. Longtang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="002616579173FF8FFD9FFEEDFD6CD763" box="[634,707,326,351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" unit="m" value="520.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF35C819173FF8FFD9FFEEDFD6CD763" box="[634,707,326,351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF12E4C9173FF8FFD2AFEEDFCFED762" box="[719,849,326,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" value="2014-07-25">
|
||
<date id="FFB5D7A49173FF8FFD2AFEEDFCFED762" box="[719,849,326,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" value="2014-07-25">25.vii.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE94B29173FF8FFC68FEEDFC51D762" box="[909,1022,326,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Aihui Yin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE94B29173FF8FFBEFFEEDFB23D763" box="[1034,1164,326,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Xuemei Hu</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE94B29173FF8FFB4AFEEDFAF2D762" box="[1199,1373,326,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Qingyun Wang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311A2EF9173FF8FFF22FEC1FE5CD42E" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F1649173FF8FFF22FEC1FE5CD42E" blockId="13.[151,1437,218,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2D769173FF8FFF22FEC1FEEED7BE" bold="true" box="[199,321,362,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B8AE79173FF8FFEA9FEC0FDD2D7BE" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1935" box="[332,637,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Commatarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaeosema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2D769173FF8FFEA9FEC0FDD2D7BE" box="[332,637,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Commatarcha palaeosema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from its congeners by the forewing having an inverted V-shaped ocherous yellow spot at basal 1/3 of the costal margin. The male genitalia are diagnostic by the triangular valva slightly curved ventrad distally and the cornuti of aedeagus arranged in a row of several strong spines of almost the same size. This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B8AE79173FF8FFCF0FE7CFC25D7D3" authority="Qian & Li, 2018" authorityName="Qian & Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[789,906,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Commatarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2D769173FF8FFCF0FE7CFC87D7D3" box="[789,808,471,494]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2D769173FF8FFCD3FE7DFC25D7D3" box="[822,906,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">hamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C900D9173FF8FFC77FE7DFC43D7D2" box="[914,1004,470,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2D769173FF8FFC77FE7DFC43D7D2" bold="true" box="[914,1004,470,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and the differences between them are stated in the preceding species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311A2EF9173FF8FFF22FDB5FD0DD3A7" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F1649173FF8FFF22FDB5FCB4D20F" blockId="13.[151,1437,218,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2D769173FF8FFF22FDB5FEDBD40A" bold="true" box="[199,372,542,567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330EDE19173FF8FFE2BFDB5FD8BD40A" box="[462,548,542,567]" captionStart="FIGURES 7‒14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,217,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7‒14. Adults of Commatarcha spp. 7, C. acidodes Diakonoff, ♂; 8, C. convoluta sp. nov., holotype, ♀; 9, C. fanjingshana Li, ♀; 10, C. guangxiensis Li, ♂; 11, C. hamata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 12, C. palaeosema Meyrick, ♂; 13, C. rotundivalvasp. nov., holotype, ♂; 14, C. setiferaedeaga sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (Scale bars = 2.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244986/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan 10.0‒12.0 mm. Head leaden grey. Labial palpus black, extending forward; second segment with dense greyish white on inner surface, slightly longer than diameter of eye; third segment short, about 1/3 length of second segment, greyish white at apex. Antenna with scape black on dorsal surface, greyish white on ventral surface; flagellum brown, cilia on ventral surface same length as diameter of flagellum. Thorax and tegula black, with purplish blue reflection. Forewing relatively broad, widened from base to basal 1/3, parallel from basal 1/3 to distal 1/4, thereafter narrowed triangularly to rounded apex; costal margin straight, termen obliquely straight; ground coloration leaden grey, with dense black scales; costal margin black, with six greyish white dots evenly spaced from distal half to apex, increasing in size, except outmost one smaller; termen obliquely straight, black; with nine raised black scale tufts: three scale tufts arranged from basal 1/8 below costal margin obliquely inward to basal 1/6 of 1A+2A above dorsum, other scale tufts scattered on median 1/3 of wing, tuft at basal 1/3 of costal margin forming an inverted V-shaped, white to yellow mark, tufts at upper and lower angles of cell edged with white scales on outer side, forming a large white lunate mark and a white stripe respectively, mixed with ochreous yellow scales, other tufts tipped with leaden grey; black band from middle of R3 curved to tornus, sinuate along both outer and inner margins; fringe black. Hindwing greyish brown, apex narrowly rounded, termen obliquely straight; fringe greyish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F1649173FF8FFF22FB96FDFCD34B" blockId="13.[151,1437,218,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2D769173FF8FFF22FB96FED7D26B" bold="true" box="[199,376,1085,1110]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330EDE19173FF8FFE6BFB96FE47D26B" box="[398,488,1085,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES15‒20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1351,209,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1374,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES15‒20. Malegenitalia of Commatarchaspp.15, C. acidodes Diakonoff, slideNo.QSN17469;16, C. guangxiensis Li, slide No. QSN17515; 17, C. hamata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. QSN17773; 18, C. palaeosema Meyrick, slide No. QSN17502; 19, C. rotundivalva sp. nov., paratype, slide No. QSN17503; 20, C. setiferaedeaga sp. nov., paratype, slide No. QSN17487 (Scale bars = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244988/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus semielliptical, setose. Tegumen narrowly banded. Valva sub-triangular, narrowed to slightly hooked apex; dorsobasal process rod-shaped, curved and extending outward, setose distally; ventrobasal process broad wedge-shaped, longer than and parallel to dorsobasal process, heavily sclerotized along ventral margin. Vinculum longer than height of tegumen; saccus slender, rounded at apex, about 4/5 length of valva. Juxta sub-triangular, broad at base, narrowed to rounded apex. Ectophallus triangular, heavily sclerotized along basal margin, with sclerotized carinae medio-longitudinally, about 3/4 height of tegumen. Aedeagus slender, shorter than distance from apex of uncus to that of saccus, basal 3/5 uniform, except slightly dilated at base, broadened from distal 2/5 to distal 1/5, distal 1/5 narrowed to pointed apex; cornuti shaped as a cluster of nearly same sized large spines, placed distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F1649173FF8FFF22FA2AFD0DD3A7" blockId="13.[151,1437,218,1506]" box="[199,674,1409,1434]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">
|
||
Female genitalia. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8C959173FF8FFE5BFA2AFDDBD3A7" box="[446,628,1409,1434]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" refId="ref10907" refString="Diakonoff, A. (1989) Revision of the Palaearctic Carposinidae with description of a new genus and new species (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 251, 1 - 155." type="journal article">Diakonoff 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311A2EF9173FF8FFF22FA0EFB9FD383" box="[199,1072,1445,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F1649173FF8FFF22FA0EFB9FD383" blockId="13.[151,1437,218,1506]" box="[199,1072,1445,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2D769173FF8FFF22FA0EFECFD383" bold="true" box="[199,352,1445,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CB1F49173FF8FFE82FA0EFE01D383" box="[359,430,1445,1470]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF3F869173FF8FFE5CFA0DFDBDD380" box="[441,530,1446,1469]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF3F869173FF8FFDF9FA0EFD2FD383" box="[540,640,1445,1470]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(new record);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CB1F49173FF8FFCC3FA0DFCC9D380" box="[806,870,1446,1469]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8C959173FF8FFC91FA0EFB8BD383" box="[884,1060,1445,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" refId="ref11115" refString="Meyrick, E. (1935 a) Exotic Microlepidoptera. Vol. 4. Thornhanger, Marlborough. Wilts, 594 pp." type="book">Meyrick 1935a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311A2EF9173FF8FFF22FA62FCD5D3DF" box="[199,890,1481,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F1649173FF8FFF22FA62FCD5D3DF" blockId="13.[151,1437,218,1506]" box="[199,890,1481,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2D769173FF8FFF22FA62FE94D3DF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1481,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is recorded for the first time in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CB1F49173FF8FFCCAFA62FCD9D3DF" box="[815,886,1481,1506]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="445">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |