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<document id="080F3F50C0B7CA98DB62358A4F630B28" ID-CLB-Dataset="3967" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5054.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7ac2c61-e8c5-483c-83ae-8af28635f4ac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577421" ID-ZooBank="75417CFA-BF40-4B6F-A317-DEBFB447893D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634627545673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kluge, Nikita J." docDate="2021" docId="03936656F603E0237AB0F8CAFB71FF34" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5054.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5054 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis Kluge 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="FFAA1E2EF66BE0527A27FF80FFFBFFCD" masterDocTitle="Review of Centroptella Braasch &amp; Soldán 1980 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1699460234914" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6345E30C2AD6BD09D7635E5C12A4CC72">Review of Centroptella Braasch &amp; Soldán 1980 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A37F6AA56C6B1268CF7B5CD22CCE2301">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03936656F603E0237AB0F8CAFB71FF34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781531" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189136133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5781531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03936656F603E0237AB0F8CAFB71FF34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03936656F603E0237AB0F8CAFB71FF34" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection id="C32084CBF603E03A7AB0F8CAFD42F8A9" box="[151,697,1866,1893]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F603E03A7AB0F8CAFD42F8A9" blockId="104.[151,697,1866,1929]" box="[151,697,1866,1893]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F603E03A7AB0F8CAFD42F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,697,1866,1893]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
3.2.
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F603E03A7AECF8CAFD94F8A8" authority="Kluge, 2021" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2021" box="[203,623,1866,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghatensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F603E03A7AECF8CAFE9AF8A8" bold="true" box="[203,353,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Centroptella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F603E03A7B55F8CAFE17F8A8" bold="true" box="[370,492,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F603E03A7BDAF8CAFD94F8A8" bold="true" box="[509,623,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">ghatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F603E03A7851F8CAFD42F8A9" box="[630,697,1866,1892]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32084CBF603E03A7AB0F8EEFEB8F844" box="[151,323,1902,1929]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F603E03A7AB0F8EEFEB8F844" blockId="104.[151,697,1866,1929]" box="[151,323,1902,1929]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
(
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F603E03A7AB8F8EEFEC7F844" box="[159,316,1902,1929]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 475–495" captionStart-1="FIGURES 496–504" captionStart-2="FIGURES 505–511" captionStart-3="FIGURES 512–517" captionStart-4="FIGURES 518–519" captionStart-5="FIGURES 520–526" captionStart-6="FIGURES 527–529" captionStart-7="FIGURES 530–533" captionStartId-0="103.[151,264,1497,1521]" captionStartId-1="105.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionStartId-2="106.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionStartId-3="107.[151,264,1802,1826]" captionStartId-4="108.[151,264,929,953]" captionStartId-5="109.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionStartId-6="110.[151,264,1302,1326]" captionStartId-7="111.[151,264,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1409,192,1461]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,191,1782]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1778]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,900]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,273,1733]" captionTargetBox-6="[154,1422,277,1270]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@103.[164,1423,181,1474]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@105.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@106.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@107.[151,1436,181,1778]" captionTargetId-4="figure-27@108.[151,1436,181,905]" captionTargetId-5="figure-61@109.[151,1436,273,1733]" captionTargetId-6="figure-72@110.[151,1436,273,1279]" captionTargetId-7="figure-20@111.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="103" captionTargetPageId-1="105" captionTargetPageId-2="106" captionTargetPageId-3="107" captionTargetPageId-4="108" captionTargetPageId-5="109" captionTargetPageId-6="110" captionTargetPageId-7="111" captionText-0="FIGURES 475–495. Tergalii I–VII. 475–481 and 482–488, Centroptella (Chopralla) ceylonensis; 489–495, Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n." captionText-1="FIGURES 496–504. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 496, cercus (holotype); 497, subimaginal abdomen extracted from larva, to show hypodermal coloration; 498–504, larval exuviae: 498, head; 499, pronotum and mesonotum; 500, abdomen; 501, abdominal segment X; 502–504, fore, middle and hind legs." captionText-2="FIGURES 505–511. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 505–506, left and right mandibles of penultimolarva before molt to ultimolarva (with mandibles of next instar inside); 507, labrum; 508, maxilla; 509, labium; 510–511, left and right halves of exuviae of larval metanotum (holotype). Abbreviation: ppt, vestige of hind protopteron; letter g corresponds to bases of bifurcate setae in Fig. 14." captionText-3="FIGURES 512–517. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., exuviae of larval thorax. 512–513, scales and bifurcate setae on anterior part of mesonotum (corresponding to e on Fig. 14); 514–517, bifurcate setae on thoracic sternum (corresponding to h and i on Fig. 15)." captionText-4="FIGURES 518–519. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., exuviae of larval abdomen. 518, tergum IX; 519, sternum VII." captionText-5="FIGURES 520–526. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n. 520, male imago; 521–523, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 524, exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 525, exuviae of subimaginal mesopleuron; 526, abdomen of male imago (521–524, 526, holotype)." captionText-6="FIGURES 527–529. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n. 527, genitalia of male imago (left gonostylar and gonovectal muscles not shown); 528, their subimaginal exuviae; 529, (left gonostylar and gonovectal muscles not shown). Abbreviations: gd, gonoduct; gs1–gs3, segments of gonostyli; gv, gonovectis; m.IX-X, base of intersegmental muscle; m.gs, gonostylar muscle; m.gv.d, dorsal muscle of gonovectis; m.gv.v, ventral muscle of gonovectis; m.sg, styligeral muscle; pb, median projection of penial bridge; pgs, larval protogonostylus; usg, unistyliger." captionText-7="FIGURES 530–533. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n. 530, female imago; 531, abdomen of female imago; 532–533, egg." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577588" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577590" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577592" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577594" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577596" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577598" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577600" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577602" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5577588/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5577590/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5577592/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5577594/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5577596/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5577598/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5577600/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5577602/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figs 489–533</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32084CBF603E03A7AB0F836FB65F81D" box="[151,1182,1974,2001]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F603E03A7AB0F836FB65F81D" blockId="104.[151,1182,1974,2001]" box="[151,1182,1974,2001]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F603E03A7AB0F836FEE5F81D" bold="true" box="[151,286,1974,2000]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</emphasis>
Distributional area of this species is located in the mountains of Western Ghats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4587C8F602E03B7AB0F8B1FC6EF85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577590/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" startId="105.[151,264,1841,1865]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" targetPageId="105">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F602E03B7AB0F8B1FC6EF85C" blockId="105.[151,1436,1841,1937]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F602E03B7AB0F8B1FE95F884" bold="true" box="[151,366,1841,1865]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">FIGURES 496–504.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F602E03B7B51F8B1FD26F884" authority="Kluge, 2021" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2021" box="[374,733,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghatensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F602E03B7B51F8B1FE0EF884" box="[374,501,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Centroptella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F602E03B7822F8B1FD96F884" box="[517,621,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F602E03B785AF8B1FD26F884" box="[637,733,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">ghatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F602E03B78C3F8B1FCE5F884" bold="true" box="[740,798,1841,1865]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F602E03B78C3F8B1FCE5F884" box="[740,798,1841,1865]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, larva. 496, cercus (holotype); 497, subimaginal abdomen extracted from larva, to show hypodermal coloration; 498–504, larval exuviae: 498, head; 499, pronotum and mesonotum; 500, abdomen; 501, abdominal segment X; 502–504, fore, middle and hind legs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4587C8F601E0387AB0F88EFE4EF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577592/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" startId="106.[151,264,1806,1830]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1782]" targetPageId="106">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F601E0387AB0F88EFE4EF85F" blockId="106.[151,1436,1806,1938]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F601E0387AB0F88EFE90F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,363,1806,1830]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">FIGURES 505–511.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F601E0387B55F88EFD2CF8EB" authority="Kluge, 2021" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2021" box="[370,727,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghatensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F601E0387B55F88EFE0AF8EB" box="[370,497,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Centroptella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F601E0387827F88EFD93F8EB" box="[512,616,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F601E0387850F88EFD2CF8EB" box="[631,727,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">ghatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F601E03878F9F88EFCECF8EB" bold="true" box="[734,791,1806,1830]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F601E03878F9F88EFCECF8EB" box="[734,791,1806,1830]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, larva. 505–506, left and right mandibles of penultimolarva before molt to ultimolarva (with mandibles of next instar inside); 507, labrum; 508, maxilla; 509, labium; 510–511, left and right halves of exuviae of larval metanotum (holotype). Abbreviation: ppt, vestige of hind protopteron; letter
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F601E0387E90F8D6FB3FF8A3" bold="true" box="[1207,1220,1878,1902]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">g</emphasis>
corresponds to bases of bifurcate setae in Fig. 14.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4587C8F600E0397AB0F88AFEA1F8A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577594/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" startId="107.[151,264,1802,1826]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1778]" targetPageId="107">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F600E0397AB0F88AFEA1F8A7" blockId="107.[151,1437,1802,1898]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F600E0397AB0F88AFE95F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,366,1802,1826]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">FIGURES 512–517.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F600E0397B51F88AFD25F8EF" authority="Kluge, 2021" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2021" box="[374,734,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghatensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F600E0397B51F88AFE0EF8EF" box="[374,501,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Centroptella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F600E0397822F88AFD96F8EF" box="[517,621,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F600E0397859F88AFD25F8EF" box="[638,734,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">ghatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F600E03978C2F88AFCE4F8EF" bold="true" box="[741,799,1802,1826]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F600E03978C2F88AFCE4F8EF" box="[741,799,1802,1826]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, exuviae of larval thorax. 512–513, scales and bifurcate setae on anterior part of mesonotum (corresponding to
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F600E03978ABF8AEFD6CF88B" bold="true" box="[652,663,1838,1862]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">e</emphasis>
on Fig. 14); 514–517, bifurcate setae on thoracic sternum (corresponding to
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F600E0397AB0F8D2FF5EF8A7" bold="true" box="[151,165,1874,1898]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">h</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F600E0397AF0F8D2FF25F8A7" bold="true" box="[215,222,1874,1898]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">i</emphasis>
on Fig. 15).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4587C8F607E03E7AB0FC21FA60FC74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577596" box="[151,1435,929,954]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577596/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" startId="108.[151,264,929,953]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,900]" targetPageId="108">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F607E03E7AB0FC21FA60FC74" blockId="108.[151,1435,929,954]" box="[151,1435,929,954]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F607E03E7AB0FC21FE96FC74" bold="true" box="[151,365,929,953]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">FIGURES 518–519.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F607E03E7B54FC21FD23FC74" authority="Kluge, 2021" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2021" box="[371,728,929,953]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghatensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F607E03E7B54FC21FE09FC74" box="[371,498,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Centroptella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F607E03E7826FC21FD92FC74" box="[513,617,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F607E03E785FFC21FD23FC74" box="[632,728,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ghatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F607E03E78F9FC21FCECFC74" bold="true" box="[734,791,929,953]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F607E03E78F9FC21FCECFC74" box="[734,791,929,953]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, exuviae of larval abdomen. 518, tergum IX; 519, sternum VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32084CBF607E03E7AE0FC67FE9FFB5C" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F607E03E7AE0FC67FDFEFBA0" blockId="108.[151,1437,999,2034]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F607E03E7AE0FC67FE48FBCC" bold="true" box="[199,435,999,1025]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B52DD1DF607E03E7B9BFC67FB17FBE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3390856365" collectingDate="2013-02-05" collectorName="N. Kluge &amp; L. Sheyko." country="India" county="State" location="Courtallam" municipality="Tirunelveli" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F607E03E7B9BFC67FDC8FBCC" bold="true" box="[444,563,999,1025]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus id="548169E2F607E03E7B9BFC67FDD6FBCC" box="[444,557,999,1025]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
L-S-I
<specimenCount id="9D3C1CC9F607E03E785CFC67FD75FBCC" box="[635,654,999,1025]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
{number [XXI](1)2013}:
<collectingCountry id="F32D97D0F607E03E7998FC67FBEAFBCC" box="[959,1041,999,1025]" name="India" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E4AFCCF607E03E7E38FC67FBACFBCC" box="[1055,1111,999,1025]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">State</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="49FE19A2F607E03E7E47FC67FB21FBCC" box="[1120,1242,999,1025]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Tamilnadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE14D3AF607E03E7EC0FC67FA99FBCC" box="[1255,1378,999,1025]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Tirunelveli</collectingMunicipality>
District,
<location id="8EE5819BF607E03E7AF5FB8BFEA8FBE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03936656F603E0237AB0F8CAFB71FF34:8EE5819BF607E03E7AF5FB8BFEA8FBE8" box="[210,339,1035,1061]" country="India" county="State" municipality="Tirunelveli" name="Courtallam" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Courtallam</location>
,
<location id="8EE5819BF607E03E7B79FB8BFE13FBE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03936656F603E0237AB0F8CAFB71FF34:8EE5819BF607E03E7B79FB8BFE13FBE8" box="[350,488,1035,1061]" country="India" county="State" municipality="Tirunelveli" name="Chittar river" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Chittar river</location>
near
<location id="8EE5819BF607E03E7802FB8BFD7FFBE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03936656F603E0237AB0F8CAFB71FF34:8EE5819BF607E03E7802FB8BFD7FFBE8" box="[549,644,1035,1061]" country="India" county="State" municipality="Tirunelveli" name="Peraruvi" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Peraruvi</location>
(=
<location id="8EE5819BF607E03E788CFB8BFCDCFBEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03936656F603E0237AB0F8CAFB71FF34:8EE5819BF607E03E788CFB8BFCDCFBEB" box="[683,807,1035,1062]" country="India" county="State" municipality="Tirunelveli" name="Main Falls" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Main Falls</location>
),
<date id="FF84F180F607E03E791CFB8BFC58FBEB" box="[827,931,1035,1062]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-02-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC00868F607E03E791CFB8BFC58FBEB" box="[827,931,1035,1062]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-02-05">5.II.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26CFB296F607E03E79C0FB8CFBB6FBE8" box="[999,1101,1035,1062]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">N. Kluge</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CFB296F607E03E7E56FB8CFB17FBE8" box="[1137,1260,1035,1062]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">L. Sheyko.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B52DD1DF607E03E7ED5FB8BFD2CFB84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3390856455" collectingDate="2013-02-03" collectingDateMax="2013-02-07" collectingDateMin="2013-02-03" collectorName="N. Kluge &amp; L. Sheyko." country="India" county="State" location="Courtallam" municipality="Tirunelveli" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F607E03E7ED5FB8BFA88FBE8" bold="true" box="[1266,1395,1035,1061]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus id="548169E2F607E03E7ED5FB8BFA95FBE8" box="[1266,1390,1035,1061]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
the same locality and collectors,
<date id="FF84F180F607E03E7BFBFBAFFD98FB84" box="[476,611,1071,1097]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-02-03" valueMax="2013-02-07" valueMin="2013-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC00868F607E03E7BFBFBAFFD98FB84" box="[476,611,1071,1097]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-02-03" valueMax="2013-02-07" valueMin="2013-02-03">3–7.II.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
: 6 L-S-I
<specimenCount id="9D3C1CC9F607E03E78E3FBAFFD2CFB84" box="[708,727,1071,1097]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 3 L-S-I
<specimenCount id="9D3C1CC9F607E03E791AFBAFFCB0FB84" box="[829,843,1071,1097]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3C1CC9F607E03E7971FBAFFC3AFB84" box="[854,961,1071,1098]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="larva">45 larvae</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52DD1DF607E03E79EBFBAFFDFAFBA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3390856361" collectingDate="2016-01-24" collectingDateMax="2016-01-25" collectingDateMin="2016-01-24" collectorName="N. Kluge &amp; L. Sheyko" country="India" location="Theni District" municipality="Suruli" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EE5819BF607E03E79EBFBAFFB90FB84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03936656F603E0237AB0F8CAFB71FF34:8EE5819BF607E03E79EBFBAFFB90FB84" box="[972,1131,1071,1097]" country="India" municipality="Suruli" name="Theni District" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Theni District</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE14D3AF607E03E7E51FBAFFB46FB84" box="[1142,1213,1071,1097]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Suruli</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF84F180F607E03E7EEFFBAFFA9BFB87" box="[1224,1376,1071,1098]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2016-01-24" valueMax="2016-01-25" valueMin="2016-01-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC00868F607E03E7EEFFBAFFA9BFB87" box="[1224,1376,1071,1098]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2016-01-24" valueMax="2016-01-25" valueMin="2016-01-24">24–25.I.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26CFB296F607E03E7AB0FBD4FF06FBA0" box="[151,253,1107,1134]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">N. Kluge</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CFB296F607E03E7B05FBD4FE62FBA0" box="[290,409,1107,1134]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3C1CC9F607E03E7B83FBD3FDFAFBA0" box="[420,513,1107,1133]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F607E03E7AE0FBF7FE9FFB5C" blockId="108.[151,1437,999,2034]" box="[199,356,1143,1169]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F607E03E7AE0FBF7FE9FFB5C" bold="true" box="[199,356,1143,1169]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Descriptions.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32084CBF607E0227AE0FB1CFB5AFE3B" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F607E03E7AE0FB1CFC5CF8D7" blockId="108.[151,1437,999,2034]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F607E03E7AE0FB1CFEE8FB78" bold="true" box="[199,275,1179,1206]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F607E03E7AE0FB1CFEF0FB7B" bold="true" box="[199,267,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Larva</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
CUTICULAR COLORATION: Head with anterior side mostly colorless, frons can be bordered with brown (i.e. with brown arc connecting paired ocelli), median brown spot can be located just posteriad median ocellus; genae brown or colorless; dorsal side of head brown (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F607E03E7912FB63FC61FB30" box="[821,922,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURES 496–504" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 496–504. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 496, cercus (holotype); 497, subimaginal abdomen extracted from larva, to show hypodermal coloration; 498–504, larval exuviae: 498, head; 499, pronotum and mesonotum; 500, abdomen; 501, abdominal segment X; 502–504, fore, middle and hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577590/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 498</figureCitation>
). Pronotum and mesonotum with contrasting brown, ochre and/or colorless areas, forming characteristic pattern (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F607E03E79A5FA87FC1FFAEC" box="[898,996,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 496–504" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 496–504. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 496, cercus (holotype); 497, subimaginal abdomen extracted from larva, to show hypodermal coloration; 498–504, larval exuviae: 498, head; 499, pronotum and mesonotum; 500, abdomen; 501, abdominal segment X; 502–504, fore, middle and hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577590/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 499</figureCitation>
). Thoracic pleura and metanotum partly brown, partly colorless; sterna colorless (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F607E03E7857FAABFD2EFA8B" box="[624,725,1323,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 512–517" captionStartId="107.[151,264,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-20@107.[151,1436,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURES 512–517. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., exuviae of larval thorax. 512–513, scales and bifurcate setae on anterior part of mesonotum (corresponding to e on Fig. 14); 514–517, bifurcate setae on thoracic sternum (corresponding to h and i on Fig. 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577594/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 514</figureCitation>
). Legs with coxae partly colorless, partly brown; trochanteres colorless. Fore femur with long brown macula on posterior side and brown outer side, other sides mostly colorless; middle femur with smaller brown macula on posterior side and brown outer side; hind femur mostly colorless, with brown macula on posterior side near inner margin; tibia of each leg diffusively darkened with brown along rows of long, fine setae; tarsus of each leg brown proximally and along rows of long, fine setae; claws brown (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F607E03E7EDCFA3BFA63FA1B" box="[1275,1432,1467,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 496–504" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 496–504. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 496, cercus (holotype); 497, subimaginal abdomen extracted from larva, to show hypodermal coloration; 498–504, larval exuviae: 498, head; 499, pronotum and mesonotum; 500, abdomen; 501, abdominal segment X; 502–504, fore, middle and hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577590/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs 502–504</figureCitation>
; as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F607E03E7AF5FA5FFE8BFA37" box="[210,368,1503,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 551–559" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-27@116.[151,1436,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 551–559. Centroptella (Chopralla) rufostriata sp. n., larval legs. 551–553, translucent exuviae of fore, middle and hind legs with cuticular coloration visible on both sides; 554–556, outer sides of fore, middle and hind legs; 557–559, their inner sides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577608/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs 554–559</figureCitation>
). Abdominal terga with brown, ochre and/or colorless areas forming characteristic pattern; each tergum II–VI with unpaired, median blank; among them, each tergum II–III and V–VI with pair of large, transverse blanks located posteriad-laterad of medioposterior sigilla; among them, terga III and V with more anterior pair of transverse blanks located laterad of medioanterior sigilla; on terga II and IV blanks occupy most part of tergum; terga VII–VIII mostly light (from colorless to light brown), with posterior and/or anterior margins bordered by darker brown; terga IX–X mostly brown (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F607E03E7850F913FD27F963" box="[631,732,1683,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 496–504" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 496–504. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 496, cercus (holotype); 497, subimaginal abdomen extracted from larva, to show hypodermal coloration; 498–504, larval exuviae: 498, head; 499, pronotum and mesonotum; 500, abdomen; 501, abdominal segment X; 502–504, fore, middle and hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577590/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 500</figureCitation>
); medio-anterior and medioposterior sigilla lighter than background (as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F607E03E7B13F937FE6CF91F" box="[308,407,1719,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 534–540" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-27@114.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 534–540. Centroptella (Chopralla) rufostriata sp. n. 534–536, larval exuviae (534, pronotum and mesonotum; 535, abdomen; 536, head); 537–538, female larva of last instar; 539, younger larva with lighter cuticular coloration (grayish) and better visible hypodermal coloration (reddish brown); 540, exuviae of abdominal tergum III (MA, medioanterior sigillum; MP, medioposterior sigillum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577604/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 540</figureCitation>
). In some individuals coloration of abdominal terga mostly dark, and blanks not expressed. In some individuals brown areas either more extensive, or less contrasting than on
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F607E03E7E62F95BFB58F93B" box="[1093,1187,1755,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 496–504" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 496–504. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 496, cercus (holotype); 497, subimaginal abdomen extracted from larva, to show hypodermal coloration; 498–504, larval exuviae: 498, head; 499, pronotum and mesonotum; 500, abdomen; 501, abdominal segment X; 502–504, fore, middle and hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577590/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 500</figureCitation>
Caudalii light at base (from colorless to light brown), diffusely darkened distally (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F607E03E791FF97FFC60F8D7" box="[824,923,1791,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 496–504" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 496–504. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 496, cercus (holotype); 497, subimaginal abdomen extracted from larva, to show hypodermal coloration; 498–504, larval exuviae: 498, head; 499, pronotum and mesonotum; 500, abdomen; 501, abdominal segment X; 502–504, fore, middle and hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577590/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 496</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F607E03E7AE0F8A3FCA4F8AC" blockId="108.[151,1437,999,2034]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
HYPODERMAL COLORATION: Abdomen of larvae of both sexes with composite and extensive reddishbrown hypodermal color pattern as in winged stages (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F607E03E78D7F8C7FCA9F8AC" box="[752,850,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 496–504" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 496–504. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 496, cercus (holotype); 497, subimaginal abdomen extracted from larva, to show hypodermal coloration; 498–504, larval exuviae: 498, head; 499, pronotum and mesonotum; 500, abdomen; 501, abdominal segment X; 502–504, fore, middle and hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577590/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 497</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F607E03F7AE0F8EBFC3EFF34" blockId="108.[151,1437,999,2034]" lastBlockId="109.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
SHAPE: Labrum either equally wide at base and middle (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F607E03E7947F8EBFC3FF84B" box="[864,964,1899,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 505–511" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-27@106.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 505–511. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 505–506, left and right mandibles of penultimolarva before molt to ultimolarva (with mandibles of next instar inside); 507, labrum; 508, maxilla; 509, labium; 510–511, left and right halves of exuviae of larval metanotum (holotype). Abbreviation: ppt, vestige of hind protopteron; letter g corresponds to bases of bifurcate setae in Fig. 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577592/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 507</figureCitation>
), or slightly wider at base. Incisor of left mandible terminated with 4 denticles decreasing from most distal to most proximal; incisor of right mandible terminated with 3 denticles of subequal width, without 4th denticle; left and right incisors with outer-ventral denticle (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F607E03E7AB8F857FEC4F83F" box="[159,319,2007,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 505–511" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-27@106.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 505–511. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 505–506, left and right mandibles of penultimolarva before molt to ultimolarva (with mandibles of next instar inside); 507, labrum; 508, maxilla; 509, labium; 510–511, left and right halves of exuviae of larval metanotum (holotype). Abbreviation: ppt, vestige of hind protopteron; letter g corresponds to bases of bifurcate setae in Fig. 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577592/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs 505–506</figureCitation>
). Prostheca of left mandible with 3 blunt processes and 2 pointed processes (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F607E03E7EBCF857FB05F83F" box="[1179,1278,2007,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 505–511" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-27@106.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 505–511. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 505–506, left and right mandibles of penultimolarva before molt to ultimolarva (with mandibles of next instar inside); 507, labrum; 508, maxilla; 509, labium; 510–511, left and right halves of exuviae of larval metanotum (holotype). Abbreviation: ppt, vestige of hind protopteron; letter g corresponds to bases of bifurcate setae in Fig. 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577592/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 505</figureCitation>
). Prostheca of right mandible directed medially-proximally, bifurcate, with longest branch directed proximally; median margin of right mandible proximad of prostheca with short seta-like processes (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F606E03F7997FF3BFBEFFF18" box="[944,1044,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 505–511" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-27@106.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 505–511. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 505–506, left and right mandibles of penultimolarva before molt to ultimolarva (with mandibles of next instar inside); 507, labrum; 508, maxilla; 509, labium; 510–511, left and right halves of exuviae of larval metanotum (holotype). Abbreviation: ppt, vestige of hind protopteron; letter g corresponds to bases of bifurcate setae in Fig. 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577592/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 506</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palp nearly as long as lacinia, 2-segmented, with 2nd much longer than 1st segment (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F606E03F7971FF5FFC43FF34" box="[854,952,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 505–511" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-27@106.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 505–511. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 505–506, left and right mandibles of penultimolarva before molt to ultimolarva (with mandibles of next instar inside); 507, labrum; 508, maxilla; 509, labium; 510–511, left and right halves of exuviae of larval metanotum (holotype). Abbreviation: ppt, vestige of hind protopteron; letter g corresponds to bases of bifurcate setae in Fig. 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577592/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 508</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4587C8F606E03F7AB0F95DFE5BF8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577598/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" startId="109.[151,264,1757,1781]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1733]" targetPageId="109">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F606E03F7AB0F95DFE5BF8F0" blockId="109.[151,1436,1757,1853]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F606E03F7AB0F95DFE96F938" bold="true" box="[151,365,1757,1781]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURES 520–526.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F606E03F7B53F95DFD21F938" authority="Kluge, 2021" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2021" box="[372,730,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghatensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F606E03F7B53F95DFE08F938" box="[372,499,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Centroptella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F606E03F7825F95DFD91F938" box="[514,618,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F606E03F785DF95DFD21F938" box="[634,730,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">ghatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F606E03F78C7F95DFCE2F938" bold="true" box="[736,793,1757,1781]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F606E03F78C7F95DFCE2F938" box="[736,793,1757,1781]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
520, male imago; 521–523, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 524, exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 525, exuviae of subimaginal mesopleuron; 526, abdomen of male imago (521–524, 526, holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F606E03C7AE0F8ECFDEEFF34" blockId="109.[151,1436,1899,2034]" lastBlockId="110.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Pronotum without protuberances (in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F606E03F78D4F8ECFC8DF848" authorityName="Kluge, Godunko &amp; Svitok" authorityYear="2020" box="[755,886,1899,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F606E03F78D4F8ECFC8DF848" box="[755,886,1899,1926]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. ingridae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Metanotum either with short vestiges of hind protoptera, or without them; in some individuals differently on left and right sides (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F606E03F7E08F80FFB37F867" box="[1071,1228,1935,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 505–511" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-27@106.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 505–511. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 505–506, left and right mandibles of penultimolarva before molt to ultimolarva (with mandibles of next instar inside); 507, labrum; 508, maxilla; 509, labium; 510–511, left and right halves of exuviae of larval metanotum (holotype). Abbreviation: ppt, vestige of hind protopteron; letter g corresponds to bases of bifurcate setae in Fig. 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577592/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs 510–511</figureCitation>
). Forelegs longest, hind legs shortest; on fore leg tarsus (measured on outer side) as long as tibia; on middle and hind legs tarsus slightly shorter than tibia (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F606E03F7B44F857FDF8F83F" box="[355,515,2007,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 496–504" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 496–504. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 496, cercus (holotype); 497, subimaginal abdomen extracted from larva, to show hypodermal coloration; 498–504, larval exuviae: 498, head; 499, pronotum and mesonotum; 500, abdomen; 501, abdominal segment X; 502–504, fore, middle and hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577590/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs 502–504</figureCitation>
). All femora parallel-sided, outer margin straight or slightly concave, inner margin slightly convex. Foreleg without patella-tibial suture, middle and hind legs with patella-tibial suture greatly shifted to apex of tibia [as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F605E03C7BADFF3BFDDCFF18" box="[394,551,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 560–565" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,434,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-128@117.[164,1423,417,1897]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 560–565. Centroptella (Chopralla) rufostriata sp. n., larva. 560–561, fore and middle tibiae, anterior view (setae and sutures on opposite side shown by interrupted lines); 562–563, hind tibia and tarsus, anterior and outer view (bases of long, fine setae shown as rings). 564, abdominal tergum IX; 565, abdominal sternum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577610/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Figs 560–563</figureCitation>
; see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F605E03C787AFF3BFD11FF18" authorityName=": Kluge, Godunko &amp; Svitok" authorityYear="2020" box="[605,746,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F605E03C787AFF3BFD11FF18" box="[605,746,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Centroptella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F605E03C78D7FF3BFCE3FF18" box="[752,792,187,213]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(2)]. Claw with two rows of 3–6 denticles in each [(as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F605E03C7AB0FF5FFECFFF34" box="[151,308,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 541–550" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-20@115.[151,1436,199,1835]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 541–550. Centroptella (Chopralla) rufostriata sp. n., larva. 541, cercus; 542–543, left and right mandibles; 544, labrum; 545–546, labium; 547–548, claw; 549, maxilla; 550, abdominal segment X without caudalii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577606/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Figs 547–548</figureCitation>
; see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F605E03C7B4DFF5FFE26FF34" authorityName="Waltz &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1987" box="[362,477,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Chopralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F605E03C7B4DFF5FFE26FF34" box="[362,477,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Chopralla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2)].
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4587C8F605E03C7AB0FA96FD17FA72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577600/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" startId="110.[151,264,1302,1326]" targetBox="[154,1422,277,1270]" targetPageId="110">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F605E03C7AB0FA96FD17FA72" blockId="110.[151,1437,1302,1471]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F605E03C7AB0FA96FE95FAE3" bold="true" box="[151,366,1302,1326]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">FIGURES 527–529.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F605E03C7B50FA97FD24FAE2" authority="Kluge, 2021" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2021" box="[375,735,1303,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghatensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F605E03C7B50FA97FE0DFAE2" box="[375,502,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Centroptella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F605E03C7820FA97FD94FAE2" box="[519,623,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F605E03C7858FA97FD24FAE2" box="[639,735,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">ghatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F605E03C78C0FA97FCD9FAE2" bold="true" box="[743,802,1303,1327]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F605E03C78C0FA97FCD9FAE2" box="[743,802,1303,1327]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
527, genitalia of male imago (left gonostylar and gonovectal muscles not shown); 528, their subimaginal exuviae; 529, (left gonostylar and gonovectal muscles not shown). Abbreviations: gd, gonoduct; gs1–gs3, segments of gonostyli; gv, gonovectis; m.IX-X, base of intersegmental muscle; m.gs, gonostylar muscle; m.gv.d, dorsal muscle of gonovectis; m.gv.v, ventral muscle of gonovectis; m.sg, styligeral muscle; pb, median projection of penial bridge; pgs, larval protogonostylus; usg, unistyliger.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F605E03C7AE0FA6DFAE5F8C9" blockId="110.[151,1437,1517,2012]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Denticles on posterior margins of abdominal terga and sterna flat (not conic). Terga I–IV without denticles; terga V–IX with triangular denticles, small and irregular on tergum V and long on posterior terga; on tergum IX row of denticles interrupted medially, behind pair of submedian setae (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F605E03C795EF9B5FC20F99D" box="[889,987,1589,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 518–519" captionStartId="108.[151,264,929,953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,900]" captionTargetId="figure-27@108.[151,1436,181,905]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 518–519. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., exuviae of larval abdomen. 518, tergum IX; 519, sternum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577596/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 518</figureCitation>
). Posterior projection of tergum X without denticles on median part, laterally with pair of long denticles (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F605E03C795CF9D9FC26F9B9" box="[891,989,1625,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 496–504" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 496–504. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 496, cercus (holotype); 497, subimaginal abdomen extracted from larva, to show hypodermal coloration; 498–504, larval exuviae: 498, head; 499, pronotum and mesonotum; 500, abdomen; 501, abdominal segment X; 502–504, fore, middle and hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577590/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 501</figureCitation>
), with or without 1 or 2 pairs of smaller denticles by sides of them (as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F605E03C7BD9F9FDFDA5F95A" box="[510,606,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 429–438" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,273,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-65@97.[177,1411,273,1844]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 429–438. Centroptella (Chopralla) ceylonensis, larva. 429, abdomen; 430, head; 431, pronotum and mesonotum; 432, maxilla; 433, abdominal tergum X; 434–436, fore, middle and hind legs; 437–438, cerci of different specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577572/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 433</figureCitation>
). Sterna I–IV without denticles; sterna V–VIII with regular, small, pointed, triangular denticles (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F605E03C7BA7F921FE1FF971" box="[384,484,1697,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 518–519" captionStartId="108.[151,264,929,953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,900]" captionTargetId="figure-27@108.[151,1436,181,905]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 518–519. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., exuviae of larval abdomen. 518, tergum IX; 519, sternum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577596/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 519</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of sternum IX in female convex, with row of triangular denticles interrupted medially (as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F605E03C7BEFF945FDD2F92D" box="[456,553,1733,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 449–450" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1173,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-455@99.[151,1436,1173,1881]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 449–450. Centroptella (Chopralla) ceylonensis, exuviae of larval abdomen. 449, tergum IX; 450, sternum IX of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577576/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 450</figureCitation>
), in male without denticles between protogonostyli (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F605E03C7E50F945FB22F92D" box="[1143,1241,1733,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 527–529" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,277,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-72@110.[151,1436,273,1279]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 527–529. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n. 527, genitalia of male imago (left gonostylar and gonovectal muscles not shown); 528, their subimaginal exuviae; 529, (left gonostylar and gonovectal muscles not shown). Abbreviations: gd, gonoduct; gs1–gs3, segments of gonostyli; gv, gonovectis; m.IX-X, base of intersegmental muscle; m.gs, gonostylar muscle; m.gv.d, dorsal muscle of gonovectis; m.gv.v, ventral muscle of gonovectis; m.sg, styligeral muscle; pb, median projection of penial bridge; pgs, larval protogonostylus; usg, unistyliger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577600/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 529</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts with thin and colorless antero- median apodeme, with large pointed denticles on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F605E03C7E88F969FAEAF8C9" box="[1199,1297,1769,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 496–504" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 496–504. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 496, cercus (holotype); 497, subimaginal abdomen extracted from larva, to show hypodermal coloration; 498–504, larval exuviae: 498, head; 499, pronotum and mesonotum; 500, abdomen; 501, abdominal segment X; 502–504, fore, middle and hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577590/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 501</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F605E03C7AE0F88DFBE3F8BD" blockId="110.[151,1437,1517,2012]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Tergalius I narrow, elongate-ellipsoid; other tergalii wider, gradually changing in shape from tergalius II to tergalius VII (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F605E03C7B30F8B1FE4CF881" box="[279,439,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 475–495" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,192,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-20@103.[164,1423,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 475–495. Tergalii I–VII. 475–481 and 482–488, Centroptella (Chopralla) ceylonensis; 489–495, Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577588/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Figs 489–495</figureCitation>
). Each tergalius II–VII, besides costal and anal ribs, with straight and narrow middle rib, located on dorsal surface on background of main trachea (see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F605E03C796AF8D5FC21F8A2" authorityName=": Kluge, Godunko &amp; Svitok" authorityYear="2020" box="[845,986,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F605E03C796AF8D5FC21F8A2" box="[845,986,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Centroptella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F605E03C79C7F8D5FBF3F8BD" box="[992,1032,1877,1904]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F605E03C7AE0F8F9FDF9F811" blockId="110.[151,1437,1517,2012]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Enlarged denticles on outer side of cercus relatively large (reaching or exceeding midlength of next segment), located on every 4th or every 2nd segment and arranged by 1–3 on each side of secondary swimming setal row [see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F605E03C7AB0F841FEDFF816" authorityName=": Kluge, Godunko &amp; Svitok" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,292,1985,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F605E03C7AB0F841FEDFF816" box="[151,292,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Centroptella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F605E03C7B0CF841FEA8F816" box="[299,339,1985,2011]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(3)] (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F605E03C7BB4F841FE0DF811" box="[403,502,1985,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 496–504" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 496–504. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 496, cercus (holotype); 497, subimaginal abdomen extracted from larva, to show hypodermal coloration; 498–504, larval exuviae: 498, head; 499, pronotum and mesonotum; 500, abdomen; 501, abdominal segment X; 502–504, fore, middle and hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577590/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 496</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4587C8F604E03D7AB0F8FFFF38F876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577602/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" startId="111.[151,264,1919,1943]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1895]" targetPageId="111">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F604E03D7AB0F8FFFF38F876" blockId="111.[151,1436,1919,1979]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F604E03D7AB0F8FFFE96F85A" bold="true" box="[151,365,1919,1943]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">FIGURES 530–533.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F604E03D7B52F8FFFD20F85A" authority="Kluge, 2021" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2021" box="[373,731,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghatensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F604E03D7B52F8FFFE0FF85A" box="[373,500,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Centroptella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F604E03D7823F8FFFD97F85A" box="[516,620,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F604E03D785CF8FFFD20F85A" box="[635,731,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">ghatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F604E03D78C5F8FFFCE7F85A" bold="true" box="[738,796,1919,1943]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F604E03D78C5F8FFFCE7F85A" box="[738,796,1919,1943]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
530, female imago; 531, abdomen of female imago; 532–533, egg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F61BE0227AE0FF17FEF4FE8C" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
SCALES: Scales on thoracic terga varying from short to band-like: certain areas of pronotum and mesonotum with colorless scales 2 mkm width and 5–15 mkm length (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227900FF3BFC71FF18" box="[807,906,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 512–517" captionStartId="107.[151,264,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-20@107.[151,1436,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURES 512–517. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., exuviae of larval thorax. 512–513, scales and bifurcate setae on anterior part of mesonotum (corresponding to e on Fig. 14); 514–517, bifurcate setae on thoracic sternum (corresponding to h and i on Fig. 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577594/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 513</figureCitation>
). Femora, tibiae and tarsi densely covered with colorless, short, oval scales (sockets 5–6 mkm). Scales on abdominal terga elongate, oval, with longitudinal striation (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227AF4FE83FECCFED0" box="[211,311,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 518–519" captionStartId="108.[151,264,929,953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,900]" captionTargetId="figure-27@108.[151,1436,181,905]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 518–519. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., exuviae of larval abdomen. 518, tergum IX; 519, sternum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577596/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 518</figureCitation>
). Scales on abdominal sterna, metanotum, thoracic pleura and leg coxa shorter and partly colorless (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227A87FEA7FEF9FE8C" box="[160,258,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 518–519" captionStartId="108.[151,264,929,953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,900]" captionTargetId="figure-27@108.[151,1436,181,905]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 518–519. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., exuviae of larval abdomen. 518, tergum IX; 519, sternum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577596/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 519</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F61BE0227AE0FECBFB5AFE3B" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
STOUT SETAE: Outer side of femur with regular row of 6–17 long, clavate setae and 2 subapical setae of same form (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227AFCFEEFFE81FE44" box="[219,378,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 496–504" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 496–504. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., larva. 496, cercus (holotype); 497, subimaginal abdomen extracted from larva, to show hypodermal coloration; 498–504, larval exuviae: 498, head; 499, pronotum and mesonotum; 500, abdomen; 501, abdominal segment X; 502–504, fore, middle and hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577590/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 502–504</figureCitation>
). Inner-anterior side of each femur with few very short (5–8 mkm length), stout, blunt setae. On fore leg inner-anterior side of trochanter and/or proximal part of femur with or without one or several longer (15–20 mkm length), stout, pointed, setae with small denticles by sides (as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE02279BCFE37FC14FE1C" box="[923,1007,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-27@22.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Centroptella (s. str.) longisetosa cinerea subsp. n., larva. 38, claw; 39, caudalii; 40, cercus (holotype); 41, fore femur; 42, abdominal terga IX–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577442/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE02279DDFE37FB9AFE1F" box="[1018,1121,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 352–363" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-20@79.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 352–363. Centroptella (Crassolus) ludmilae sp. n., exuviae of larval legs. 352, fore femur; 353, seta on outer side of femur; 354–355, claws; 356–358, fore, middle and hind legs; 359–361, fore, middle and hind tibiae (focus on posterior side); 362, stout setae on proximal part of inner-anterior side of fore femur; 363, the same on hind femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577540/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">362–363</figureCitation>
). Tibia and tarsus with small stout setae on inner side. Outer-apical seta of tibia small, blunt and elongate (as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227E14FE5BFB6EFE3B" box="[1075,1173,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURES 364–368" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-27@80.[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 364–368. Centroptella (Crassolus) ludmilae sp. n., larval exuviae. 364, apex of fore tibia (arrow shows outer-apical seta); 365, abdominal tergum V; 366, abdominal tergum III of holotype (MA, medioanterior sigilla; MP, medioposterior sigilla); 367, abdominal tergum X; 368, female abdominal sternum IX and paraprocts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577542/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 364</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32084CBF61BE0227AE0FE7FFB54FC4C" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F61BE0227AE0FE7FFD7BFD3C" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<collectionCode id="ED2B4F85F61BE0227AE0FE7FFEE3FDD4" box="[199,280,511,537]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">LONG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2B4F85F61BE0227B02FE7FFE98FDD4" box="[293,355,511,537]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">FINE</collectionCode>
SETAE: Bifurcate setae of metasternum (i) (see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F61BE02279B0FE7FFBDFFDD4" authorityName=": Kluge, Godunko &amp; Svitok" authorityYear="2020" box="[919,1060,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE02279B0FE7FFBDFFDD4" box="[919,1060,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Centroptella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F61BE0227E0AFE7FFBAEFDD7" box="[1069,1109,511,538]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) form pair of dense, regular rows partly with contiguous sockets (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227812FDA3FD6DFDF0" box="[565,662,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 512–517" captionStartId="107.[151,264,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-20@107.[151,1436,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURES 512–517. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., exuviae of larval thorax. 512–513, scales and bifurcate setae on anterior part of mesonotum (corresponding to e on Fig. 14); 514–517, bifurcate setae on thoracic sternum (corresponding to h and i on Fig. 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577594/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 517</figureCitation>
). Posterior arm of U-shaped row of long setae on fore- and middle leg situated across tibia,; on hind leg longitudinal (as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE02278C0FDC7FC78FDAC" box="[743,899,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 560–565" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,434,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-128@117.[164,1423,417,1897]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 560–565. Centroptella (Chopralla) rufostriata sp. n., larva. 560–561, fore and middle tibiae, anterior view (setae and sutures on opposite side shown by interrupted lines); 562–563, hind tibia and tarsus, anterior and outer view (bases of long, fine setae shown as rings). 564, abdominal tergum IX; 565, abdominal sternum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577610/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 560–563</figureCitation>
) [see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F61BE02279E0FDC7FBC1FDAC" authorityName="Waltz &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1987" box="[967,1082,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Chopralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE02279E0FDC7FBC1FDAC" box="[967,1082,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Chopralla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1)]. Dorsal side of each tarsus with long, fine setae situated irregularly and partly forming two longitudinal rows (as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227E53FDEBFAEAFD48" box="[1140,1297,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 560–565" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,434,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-128@117.[164,1423,417,1897]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 560–565. Centroptella (Chopralla) rufostriata sp. n., larva. 560–561, fore and middle tibiae, anterior view (setae and sutures on opposite side shown by interrupted lines); 562–563, hind tibia and tarsus, anterior and outer view (bases of long, fine setae shown as rings). 564, abdominal tergum IX; 565, abdominal sternum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577610/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 562–563</figureCitation>
; see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F61BE0227F61FDEBFF2CFD64" authorityName=": Kluge, Godunko &amp; Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE0227F61FDEBFF2CFD64" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Centroptella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F61BE0227AF9FD0FFEFDFD67" box="[222,262,655,682]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Tergum VII with pair of fine, V-shaped setae sublaterally (g) (as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227E28FD0FFB8AFD67" box="[1039,1137,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 404–406" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-27@88.[170,1417,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 404–406. Centroptella (Crassolus) ingridae, larval cuticle of abdomen. 404, tergum III of holotype (MA, medioanterior sigillum; MP, medioposterior sigillum); 405, terga and sterna; 406, tergum VII (letter g corresponds to Fig. 14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577558/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 406</figureCitation>
). Each sternum IV–V with pair of regular, transverse rows of long, fine, bifurcate setae with spaced sockets (j); other sterna either without such setae, or with few setae irregularly situated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F61BE0227AE0FD7BFCBFFC90" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<collectionCode id="ED2B4F85F61BE0227AE0FD7BFEEDFCD8" box="[199,278,763,789]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">MALE</collectionCode>
GENITALIA IN LARVA: In last larval instar, developing subimaginal gonostyli folded under larval cuticle in «
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F61BE0227ADDFC9FFE86FCF4" box="[250,381,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Nigrobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE0227ADDFC9FFE86FCF4" box="[250,381,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Nigrobaetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="548169E2F61BE0227BA2FC9FFE43FCF4" box="[389,440,799,825]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
» pose, with 2nd segment bent by convexity medially, and 3rd segment directed caudally and inserted into 2nd segment (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227BD1FCC3FDACFC90" box="[502,599,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 527–529" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,277,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-72@110.[151,1436,273,1279]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 527–529. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n. 527, genitalia of male imago (left gonostylar and gonovectal muscles not shown); 528, their subimaginal exuviae; 529, (left gonostylar and gonovectal muscles not shown). Abbreviations: gd, gonoduct; gs1–gs3, segments of gonostyli; gv, gonovectis; m.IX-X, base of intersegmental muscle; m.gs, gonostylar muscle; m.gv.d, dorsal muscle of gonovectis; m.gv.v, ventral muscle of gonovectis; m.sg, styligeral muscle; pb, median projection of penial bridge; pgs, larval protogonostylus; usg, unistyliger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577600/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 529</figureCitation>
) [see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F61BE02278BEFCC3FCF7FC90" authorityName="Waltz &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1987" box="[665,780,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Chopralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE02278BEFCC3FCF7FC90" box="[665,780,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Chopralla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F61BE0227AE0FCE7FB54FC4C" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1199,871,897]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<collectionCode id="ED2B4F85F61BE0227AE0FCE7FE7BFC4C" box="[199,384,871,897]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">RESPIRATORY</collectionCode>
MOVEMENTS: Tergalii able to make rhythmic respiratory movements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32084CBF61BE0227AE0FC0AFC68F85B" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F61BE0227AE0FC0AFDFDFBF8" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE0227AE0FC0AFEB8FC68" bold="true" box="[199,323,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Subimago.</emphasis>
CUTICULAR COLORATION: Head nearly colorless, antennae light brown. Pronotum light brown. Mesonotum light brown with certain sutures darker and medioparapsidal suture colorless (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227E59FC2FFB24FC04" box="[1150,1247,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 520–526" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-61@109.[151,1436,273,1733]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 520–526. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n. 520, male imago; 521–523, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 524, exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 525, exuviae of subimaginal mesopleuron; 526, abdomen of male imago (521–524, 526, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577598/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 524</figureCitation>
). Thoracic sterna and pleura mostly colorless, with certain sclerites brown (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227903FC53FC7CFC20" box="[804,903,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 520–526" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-61@109.[151,1436,273,1733]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 520–526. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n. 520, male imago; 521–523, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 524, exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 525, exuviae of subimaginal mesopleuron; 526, abdomen of male imago (521–524, 526, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577598/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 525</figureCitation>
). Legs mostly colorless or light brownish, with brown articulations. Wings light, without brown circles at bases of microtrichia. Abdominal terga light brownish, sterna and cerci nearly colorless.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F61BE0227AE0FBBFFC92FB97" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,873,1087,1114]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">HYPODERMAL COLORATION: As in imago (see below).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F61BE0227AE0FBE3FF29FB6C" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
TEXTURE: On all legs of both sexes all tarsal segments entirely covered with pointed microlepides (as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227F57FBE3FF3EFB6C" captionStart="FIGURES 387–392" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-27@84.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 387–392. Centroptella (Crassolus) ludmilae sp. n. 387–388, female imago; 389, exuviae of subimaginal pleuron; 390, exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 391, exuviae of female subimaginal fore and hind legs. Abbreviations: T1–T5, tarsomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577550/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 391</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F61BE0227AE0FB2BFC5DFA28" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE0227AE0FB2BFEA3FB08" bold="true" box="[199,344,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Imago, male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227B40FB2BFE31FB08" box="[359,458,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 520–526" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-61@109.[151,1436,273,1733]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 520–526. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n. 520, male imago; 521–523, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 524, exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 525, exuviae of subimaginal mesopleuron; 526, abdomen of male imago (521–524, 526, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577598/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 520</figureCitation>
). Head ochre with reddish-brown. Turbinate eyes relatively low and wide, entirely dark orange. Thorax contrastingly darker (ochre with reddish-brown) in dorsal half and lighter (pale ochre) in ventral half. Wing with membrane colorless, veins pale ochre or colorless, extreme base of costal vein proximad of costal brace brownish. Femora of all legs ochre, apically more or less intensively tinged with reddish; fore tibia light ochre, apically tinged with reddish; middle and hind tibiae ochre, with more or less expressed longitudinal reddish stripe; tarsi light ochre (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227B7EFADFFE01FAB4" box="[345,506,1374,1401]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 520–526" captionStart-1="FIGURES 527–529" captionStart-2="FIGURES 530–533" captionStartId-0="109.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionStartId-1="110.[151,264,1302,1326]" captionStartId-2="111.[151,264,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,273,1733]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1422,277,1270]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@109.[151,1436,273,1733]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@110.[151,1436,273,1279]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@111.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="109" captionTargetPageId-1="110" captionTargetPageId-2="111" captionText-0="FIGURES 520–526. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n. 520, male imago; 521–523, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 524, exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 525, exuviae of subimaginal mesopleuron; 526, abdomen of male imago (521–524, 526, holotype)." captionText-1="FIGURES 527–529. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n. 527, genitalia of male imago (left gonostylar and gonovectal muscles not shown); 528, their subimaginal exuviae; 529, (left gonostylar and gonovectal muscles not shown). Abbreviations: gd, gonoduct; gs1–gs3, segments of gonostyli; gv, gonovectis; m.IX-X, base of intersegmental muscle; m.gs, gonostylar muscle; m.gv.d, dorsal muscle of gonovectis; m.gv.v, ventral muscle of gonovectis; m.sg, styligeral muscle; pb, median projection of penial bridge; pgs, larval protogonostylus; usg, unistyliger." captionText-2="FIGURES 530–533. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n. 530, female imago; 531, abdomen of female imago; 532–533, egg." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577598" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577600" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577602" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5577598/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5577600/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5577602/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 521–533</figureCitation>
). Tarsus of middle and hind legs with 1 apical spine on initial 3rd tarsomere (next after 1st+2nd tarsomere) (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227B9EFA03FDACFA50" box="[441,599,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 520–526" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-61@109.[151,1436,273,1733]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 520–526. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n. 520, male imago; 521–523, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 524, exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 525, exuviae of subimaginal mesopleuron; 526, abdomen of male imago (521–524, 526, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577598/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 522–523</figureCitation>
; as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE02278BBFA03FD06FA50" box="[668,765,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–392" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-27@84.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 387–392. Centroptella (Crassolus) ludmilae sp. n. 387–388, female imago; 389, exuviae of subimaginal pleuron; 390, exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 391, exuviae of female subimaginal fore and hind legs. Abbreviations: T1–T5, tarsomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577550/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 392</figureCitation>
). Abdominal terga mostly reddish- brown with lighter ochre areas; abdominal sterna ochre; lateral tracheal trunks and some other abdominal tracheae bordered with blackish (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227A87FA4BFEF9FA28" box="[160,258,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 520–526" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-61@109.[151,1436,273,1733]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 520–526. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n. 520, male imago; 521–523, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 524, exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 525, exuviae of subimaginal mesopleuron; 526, abdomen of male imago (521–524, 526, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577598/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 526</figureCitation>
). Cerci ochre, in proximal part with joinings reddish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F61BE0227AE0FA6FFE78F9B8" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227B1AFA6FFE5BF9C4" box="[317,416,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 527–529" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,277,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-72@110.[151,1436,273,1279]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 527–529. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n. 527, genitalia of male imago (left gonostylar and gonovectal muscles not shown); 528, their subimaginal exuviae; 529, (left gonostylar and gonovectal muscles not shown). Abbreviations: gd, gonoduct; gs1–gs3, segments of gonostyli; gv, gonovectis; m.IX-X, base of intersegmental muscle; m.gs, gonostylar muscle; m.gv.d, dorsal muscle of gonovectis; m.gv.v, ventral muscle of gonovectis; m.sg, styligeral muscle; pb, median projection of penial bridge; pgs, larval protogonostylus; usg, unistyliger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577600/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 527</figureCitation>
). Sterno-styligeral muscle slender and paired [see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F61BE02279F3FA6FFBBCF9C4" authorityName="Waltz &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1987" box="[980,1095,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Chopralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE02279F3FA6FFBBCF9C4" box="[980,1095,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Chopralla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(7)]. Gonostylus with 1st segment narrowed apically; 2nd segment thickened toward apex; 3rd segment elongate, thickened toward apex. Penial bridge medially with large, sclerotized, hemispheric or conic projection. Gonovectes shallowly bent S-like, i.e. with apices bent cranially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F61BE0227AE0F9FFFD9DF8E4" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE0227AE0F9FFFE94F954" bold="true" box="[199,367,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Imago, female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227B58F9FFFE18F954" box="[383,483,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 530–533" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-20@111.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 530–533. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n. 530, female imago; 531, abdomen of female imago; 532–533, egg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577602/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 530</figureCitation>
). Coloration of head, thorax, abdomen, wings and cerci as in male. Fore tibia ochre, tinged with reddish on inner side; other leg coloration as in male. Patella-tibial suture present on middle and hind legs, absent on forelegs [as in male; see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F61BE0227879F947FD10F92C" authorityName=": Kluge, Godunko &amp; Svitok" authorityYear="2020" box="[606,747,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE0227879F947FD10F92C" box="[606,747,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Centroptella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F61BE02278D5F947FCE0F92C" box="[754,795,1735,1761]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(2)]. Tarsus of each leg with 1 apical spine on initial 3rd tarsomere (on foreleg—on tarsomere next after 2nd tarsomere, on middle and hind leg—on tarsomere next after 1st+2nd tarsomere) (as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227B9BF88FFDA1F8E4" box="[444,602,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–392" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-27@84.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 387–392. Centroptella (Crassolus) ludmilae sp. n. 387–388, female imago; 389, exuviae of subimaginal pleuron; 390, exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 391, exuviae of female subimaginal fore and hind legs. Abbreviations: T1–T5, tarsomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577550/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 391–392</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F61BE0227AE0F8B3FE4FF8BC" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE0227AE0F8B3FF0DF880" bold="true" box="[199,246,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Egg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F61BE0227B22F8B3FE5DF880" box="[261,422,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 530–533" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-20@111.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 530–533. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n. 530, female imago; 531, abdomen of female imago; 532–533, egg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577602/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 532–533</figureCitation>
). Oval; chorion with isoedric net-like relief, without pores, Sperm guide small, occupying one cell of net-like relief.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F61BE0227AE0F8FAFC68F85B" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,915,1914,1942]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE0227AE0F8FAFEB5F859" bold="true" box="[199,334,1914,1940]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Dimension.</emphasis>
Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CC27AA5F61BE022783CF8FBFD8AF858" box="[539,625,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
(male);
<quantity id="4CC27AA5F61BE02278F7F8FAFCDDF858" box="[720,806,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
(female).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32084CBF61BE0237AE0F81EFB71FF34" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F61BE0227AE0F81EFD9EF877" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,613,1950,1978]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE0227AE0F81EFE9AF875" bold="true" box="[199,353,1950,1976]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Ghats (
<collectingCountry id="F32D97D0F61BE022783EF81FFDA3F877" box="[537,600,1951,1978]" name="India" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">India</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F61BE0237AE0F842FB71FF34" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="113.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE0227AE0F842FE99F811" bold="true" box="[199,354,1986,2012]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Comparison.</emphasis>
Larva and imago of the south Indian species
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F61BE0227941F843FB09F810" authority="Kluge, 2021" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2021" box="[870,1266,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghatensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE0227941F843FC08F810" box="[870,1011,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Centroptella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE0227E24F843FB8DF810" box="[1027,1142,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE0227EAFF843FB09F810" box="[1160,1266,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ghatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61BE0227EDEF843FAC2F810" bold="true" box="[1273,1337,1987,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F61BE0227EDEF843FAC2F810" box="[1273,1337,1987,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F61AE0237B2CFF17FDC0FF7C" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2021" box="[267,571,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis" subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61AE0237B2CFF17FEE5FF7C" box="[267,286,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61AE0237B11FF17FE52FF7C" box="[310,425,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61AE0237B9DFF17FDC0FF7C" box="[442,571,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ceylonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which inhabit both southern
<collectingCountry id="F32D97D0F61AE02379A8FF17FC32FF7C" box="[911,969,151,177]" name="India" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32D97D0F61AE0237E26FF17FB8FFF7C" box="[1025,1140,151,177]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F61AE0237EC0FF17FA88FF7C" authority="Kluge, 2021" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2021" box="[1255,1395,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghatensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61AE0237EC0FF17FB01FF7C" box="[1255,1274,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61AE0237F2EFF17FA88FF7C" box="[1289,1395,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ghatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61AE0237F5CFF17FF55FF18" bold="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F61AE0237F5CFF17FF55FF18" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F61AE0237B67FF3BFE1AFF18" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2021" box="[320,481,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61AE0237B67FF3BFEA8FF18" box="[320,339,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61AE0237B47FF3BFE1AFF18" box="[352,481,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ceylonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having well developed denticles on abdominal terga V–VIII. In
<collectingCountry id="F32D97D0F61AE0237EECFF3BFAFCFF18" box="[1227,1287,187,213]" name="India" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">India</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F61AE0237F35FF3BFA67FF18" authority="Kluge, 2021" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2021" box="[1298,1436,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghatensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61AE0237F35FF3BFADEFF18" box="[1298,1317,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61AE0237F15FF3BFA67FF18" box="[1330,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ghatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61AE0237AB0FF5FFF2CFF34" bold="true" box="[151,215,223,249]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F61AE0237AB0FF5FFF2CFF34" box="[151,215,223,249]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F61AE0237B2AFF5FFE55FF34" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2021" box="[269,430,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61AE0237B2AFF5FFEDBFF34" box="[269,288,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F61AE0237B0AFF5FFE55FF34" box="[301,430,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ceylonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in different localities, never being found together.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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