164 lines
18 KiB
XML
164 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="721FF644413BE3FC779950949A634F6A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1026.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049813" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625107255929" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, Stephen A. & Cui, Yongsheng" docDate="2005" docId="0392570DFFD54208FEDAA81D8230F8BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01026p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1026 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1026.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Robustagramma orthogonium Cui and Marshall 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="FFAB2F75FFA7427BFFD2A901834AFFD3" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Robustagramma, a new genus of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1698980714309" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="36824CC06DDFF13BE35D303F683E97C1">
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<mods:title id="D595B6A1A4227D4BC1DB14A29EEC28FE">Systematics of Robustagramma, a new genus of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C778672AE801997D30C0CB11880C314">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ABF5977C99CE8E95664D40C22980BFC2">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7165D7E61E90C4057836E83903BAE1F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="84385882539A7089527C02504CBBB7F8">Cui, Yongsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F005C83F647CC0A93E77372088FDD1E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DD01FE5EC04E74607184408F26ED66D9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="574C5633551842BAD5B6689714B7A31F">
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<mods:date id="7F9392D99B85F8B024E698F6E417DC45">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDCA0A1D73FF3D2B17EF7953C89E2893">2005-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0AFE6D31627F35655DEE47DEFC5F3549">1026</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="AD65CF99CFFDA99D953CF0B6923A02A5">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1026.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="29D06FCADC9F4D2BD46AE6C5A289234E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6AD701E9D4DCA899EBDE472F291A5B89" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1026.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BDC02E8ECAF23A75EF56BA133E726D6C" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392570DFFD54208FEDAA81D8230F8BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5052620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5052620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFFD54208FEDAA81D8230F8BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392570DFFD54208FEDAA81D8230F8BD" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="C321B590FFD54209FEDAA81D80B2FEE6" box="[264,1016,283,310]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFD54209FEDAA81D80B2FEE6" blockId="114.[264,1016,283,345]" box="[264,1016,283,310]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="D0CC5177FFD54209FEDAA81D80B2FEE6" bold="true" box="[264,1016,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFD54209FEDAA81D80B2FEE6" bold="true" box="[264,1016,283,310]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FFD54209FEDAA81D8010FEE6" ID-CoL="79978" authority="Cui and Marshall" authorityName="Cui and Marshall" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,858,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthogonium" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFD54209FEDAA81D813FFEE5" bold="true" box="[264,629,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Robustagramma orthogonium</emphasis>
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Cui and Marshall
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C8772FFD54209FCBAA81A80B2FEE6" box="[872,1016,283,309]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321B590FFD54208FEDAA83E8230F8BD" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFD54209FEDAA83E8288FE8A" blockId="114.[264,1016,283,345]" box="[264,450,319,345]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1300FA9EFFD54209FEC3A83E82F3FE8A" box="[273,441,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 356–362" captionStartId="114.[264,382,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,571,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-92@114.[304,1283,564,1672]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 356–362. Robustagramma orthogonium sp. nov.: 356, posterior view of male terminalia; 357, lateral view of male terminalia; 358, lateral view of male internal genitalia; 359, male sternite 5; 360, dorsal view of female terminalia; 361, ventral view of female terminalia; 362, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049979/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs. 356–362</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFD54209FEDAA88E8108FE02" blockId="114.[264,1322,399,465]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CC34BFEFFD54209FE4DA88E8164FE7A" box="[415,558,399,425]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 mm</quantity>
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. General color pale to dark brown, moderately pollinose, without conspicuous pigmentation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF44B693FFD54209FEDAAFA382EAF8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049979/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" startId="114.[264,382,1698,1722]" targetBox="[313,1275,571,1657]" targetPageId="114">
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFD54209FEDAAFA382EAF8F2" blockId="114.[264,1322,1698,1825]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFD54209FEDAAFA382A3F969" bold="true" box="[264,489,1698,1722]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">FIGURES 356–362.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FFD54209FE23AFA38079F96A" authority="Marshall & Cui, 2005" authorityName="Marshall & Cui" authorityYear="2005" box="[497,819,1698,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthogonium" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFD54209FE23AFA38079F96A" box="[497,819,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Robustagramma orthogonium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C8772FFD54209FCE9AFA380D8F96A" box="[827,914,1698,1721]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: 356, posterior view of male terminalia; 357, lateral view of male terminalia; 358, lateral view of male internal genitalia; 359, male sternite 5; 360, dorsal view of female terminalia; 361, ventral view of female terminalia; 362, spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFD44208FEE0A81D809CFD4F" blockId="115.[264,1323,284,1902]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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Head: Face, gena and antenna brownish, lower frons reddish brown, head otherwise dark brown. Interfrontal bristles in 3 pairs. Two orbital bristles, anterior orbital bristle
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFD44208FAD5A8458669FE8E" box="[1287,1315,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">ca</emphasis>
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. 3/5 as long as posterior. Uppermost orbital setula present between orbital bristles; lower orbital setulae small. Ocellar bristle, inner and outer vertical brsitle, and inner and outer occipital bristle well developed. Postvertical bristle half as long as inner occipital bristle, slightly convergent. Postocellar bristle weak. Facial ridge between antennae over 1.5 times as broad as width of scape. Eye height
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFD44208FD2AAB0B8059FDF0" box="[760,787,522,547]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">ca</emphasis>
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. 2.1–2.2 times genal height. Arista slightly longer than head height. Aristal hairs
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFD44208FD16AB3381AAFD98" box="[708,736,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">ca</emphasis>
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. 2.5 times as long as basal width of arista. Palpus conspicuously thickened, maximum palpal width onethird as long as palpus. Preapical palpal bristles similar in length to maximum width of palpus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFD44208FEFEABA8810EFA91" blockId="115.[264,1323,284,1902]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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Thorax: Prosternum narrow, bare. Dorsocentral bristles in 2 postsutural pairs, anterior pair slightly longer than middle prescutellar acrostichal bristle. Acrostichal setulae in 8 irregular rows between anterior dorsocentral bristles. One pair of setulae between prescutellar acrostichal and dorsocentral bristle. Apical scutellar bristle
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFD44208FBF7AA20870AFCE9" box="[1061,1088,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">ca</emphasis>
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. 1.7 times length of scutellum. Posterodorsal katepisternal bristle half as long as distance between bristle base and wing base; anterodorsal katepisternal bristles half as long as posterodorsal katepisternal bristle. An additional, small setula frequently present before anterodorsal katepisternal bristle. Halter knob pale brown; stem pale. Wing almost clear. First costal sector, in anterior view, distinctly thicker than second costal sector. Length of second costal sector
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFD44208FAD5AAE98669FBD2" box="[1287,1315,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">ca</emphasis>
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. 0.51–0.54X length of third. Distal 1/3 of R
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<subScript id="17BFE45EFFD44208FD2DAD1A8057FBFF" attach="left" box="[767,797,1051,1068]" fontSize="7" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">2+3</subScript>
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slightly curved forward. R
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<subScript id="17BFE45EFFD44208FB89AD1A8733FBFF" attach="left" box="[1115,1145,1051,1068]" fontSize="7" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">4+5</subScript>
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and costa ending together before wing apex. Discal cell without appendices. Tarsi and fore tibiae yellow, legs otherwise brown. Mid tibia with a long posterodorsal proximal bristle, an anterodorsal bristle near middle, and an anterodorsal, dorsal and posterodorsal distally; dorsal bristle very small. Mid femur with a uniform row of strong anterodorsal setulae, 2 or 3 anterior preapical bristles and one small posterodorsal apical bristle. Mid tibia of male with an apicoventral and several short ventral bristles on distal third; mid femur of male with a row of 5 ventral proximal bristles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFD44208FEEAAC4E801CF9DB" blockId="115.[264,1323,284,1902]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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Male abdomen: Sternite 5 nearly twice as long as sternite 4, with a row of dark scales on prominent posteromedial margin. Dorsomedial length of epandrium
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFD44208FB86AC768725FA43" box="[1108,1135,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">ca</emphasis>
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. 0.3X length of sternite 8. Surstylus entirely setose, rectangular in lateral view. Cercus mostly setulose, distinctly shorter than surstylus. Postgonite with 4 tiny setulae on distal half. Ejaculatory apodeme
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFD44208FEABACEE82D6F9DB" box="[377,412,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">ca.</emphasis>
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1/8–1/7 as long as aedeagal apodeme.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFD44208FEEAAF1787D2F9AC" blockId="115.[264,1323,284,1902]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Female abdomen: Tergite 10 almost entirely setulose and with 4 small bristles. Sternite 8 reduced to two sclerites. Sternite 10 transverse, setulose. Spermatheca with distal portion larger than basal portion, and with short duct and a few cilia around base.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFD44208FEEAAF8C8153F91C" blockId="115.[264,1323,284,1902]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FFD44208FEEAAF8C8153F91C" collectingDate="1993-07-03" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="R. Leschen." country="Peru" elevation="195" location="Campamento San Jacinto" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548058B9FFD44208FEEAAF8C82EFF974" box="[312,421,1677,1703]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFD44208FE6EAF8C829AF972" box="[444,464,1677,1697]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFD44208FE37AF8C8171F974" box="[485,571,1677,1703]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">DEBU</collectionCode>
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||
):
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFFD44208FD84AF8C81EFF974" box="[598,677,1677,1703]" name="Peru" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">PERU</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FFD44208FD65AF8C8043F974" box="[695,777,1677,1703]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Loreto</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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||
<location id="8EE4B0C0FFD44208FCC8AF8C871FF974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFFD54208FEDAA81D8230F8BD:8EE4B0C0FFD44208FCC8AF8C871FF974" box="[794,1109,1677,1703]" country="Peru" name="Campamento San Jacinto" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Loreto">Campamento San Jacinto</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFFD44208FBB5AF8C87ACF974" box="[1127,1254,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="175.0">
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<elevation id="00160128FFD44208FBB5AF8C87ACF974" box="[1127,1254,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="175.0">175–215m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, FIT,
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||
<date id="FF85C0DBFFD44208FEDAAFB482CBF91C" box="[264,385,1717,1743]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1993-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FFD44208FEDAAFB482CBF91C" box="[264,385,1717,1743]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1993-07-03">3.vii.1993</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFD44208FE5FAFB48153F91C" box="[397,537,1717,1743]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">R. Leschen.</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFD44208FEEAAFDC82C1F8CD" blockId="115.[264,1323,284,1902]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FFD44208FEEAAFDC82CDF8CD" collectingDate="1993-07-05" collectingDateMax="1993-07-07" collectingDateMin="1993-07-05" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="R. Leschen." country="Peru" elevation="195" location="Campamento San Jacinto" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="548058B9FFD44208FEEAAFDC82E4F924" box="[312,430,1757,1783]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: Same data as holotype, but dated
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<date id="FF85C0DBFFD44208FC93AFDC80F2F924" box="[833,952,1757,1783]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1993-07-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FFD44208FC93AFDC80F2F924" box="[833,952,1757,1783]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1993-07-05">5.vii.1993</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFD44208FC19AFDC80B9F923" box="[971,1011,1756,1783]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFD44208FBD0AFDC871EF924" box="[1026,1108,1757,1783]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">DEBU</collectionCode>
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||
) and
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||
<date id="FF85C0DBFFD44208FB46AFDC8640F924" box="[1172,1290,1757,1783]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1993-07-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FFD44208FB46AFDC8640F924" box="[1172,1290,1757,1783]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1993-07-07">7.vii.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
(
|
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<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFD44208FACCAFDC8256F8CB" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFD44208FEF8AE058235F8CD" box="[298,383,1796,1822]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">DEBU</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFD44208FEEAAE2D8230F8BD" blockId="115.[264,1323,284,1902]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Etymology: The specific epithet refers to the rectangular shape of the surstylus in lateral view.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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</document> |