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<document id="31CA97642C07634F5233AD6CFDFB681F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1026.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049813" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625107255929" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, Stephen A. &amp; Cui, Yongsheng" docDate="2005" docId="0392570DFFC74219FEDAACF480E1FC92" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01026p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1026 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1026.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Robustagramma brevicauda Cui and Marshall 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFAB2F75FFA7427BFFD2A901834AFFD3" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Robustagramma, a new genus of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1698980714309" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="434A500DA94904A0030B600284737D6A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CDC1D06BD5EFC17314A0EBF065A1D459">
<mods:title id="DC4A84D61E3E306C87493BEB2431ED57">Systematics of Robustagramma, a new genus of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="74F828F0988E2F819D5DDB0480326759" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6CAB0EC62A14AEA749386CCEF9ABD971">
<mods:roleTerm id="0B8CDBE2C43CD7A91D90493C6718D194">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="423A7C76E2A0024C36B07EACEF9806C7">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="66EE13429B00F3FFFE8BA6A935BAA11F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="512E3ADAA1DEC2B640D62C5B652E964A">
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<mods:namePart id="B40DB5ED1271CFA45B6AE30413A1EA89">Cui, Yongsheng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CCFC8D34C62FB05CEFC581B2CD2B51DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E32278ECC622E03A4A3C731EC96AED37">
<mods:title id="811EF7D0DB1810F43F74C2C3CE3EE892">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A2CF998D05C2FD4D37A45C27BCC4E3FF">
<mods:date id="B86108DAD5A728AB16A449BD6B193C70">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D5656AC3E12F1B613BFAA4F692CDB9A7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A8521AE0524AE4712606F6B480B6CF49">2005-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="46F5F9CD46D032361484C1999AA09CA7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4D6CBDA8E62C6C8D3681A013DC11ECE6">1026</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D260178A026CAC556083FA4467A3DCF6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="56E340974F6B5B1654FF017200658F65">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="51CB1DC9B496322C0D5757D3963252C1">122</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="3921FC6BABE43E32205D8822D7E95237">
<mods:url id="493765044F86235E6B7441D82D392EC9">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1026.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F6F8C39D6CE07D91CC62EBB8D08BF9EE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="22C0F6BFB862BCEB7A354B7D0D08129B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1026.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBD44DD3BB7A234586042FDF80B0256D" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99C6B34C8BF747F95376DF85CD887850" type="Zenodo-Dep">5049813</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F04B0D812D751F7F2C3D01D3CA1D8663" type="ZooBank">3EDC6787-C73B-4969-BA06-022D0532364F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0392570DFFC74219FEDAACF480E1FC92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFFC74219FEDAACF480E1FC92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392570DFFC74219FEDAACF480E1FC92" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="C321B590FFC7421BFEDAACF480AAF9DC" box="[264,992,1525,1551]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFC7421BFEDAACF480AAF9DC" blockId="96.[264,992,1525,1587]" box="[264,992,1525,1551]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="D0CC5177FFC7421BFEDAACF480AAF9DC" bold="true" box="[264,992,1525,1551]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFC7421BFEDAACF480AAF9DC" bold="true" box="[264,992,1525,1551]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FFC7421BFEDAACF4800EF9DC" ID-CoL="4T8D9" authority="Cui and Marshall" authorityName="Cui and Marshall" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,836,1525,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFC7421BFEDAACF48116F9DC" bold="true" box="[264,604,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Robustagramma brevicauda</emphasis>
Cui and Marshall
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C8772FFC7421BFC82ACF480AAF9DC" box="[848,992,1525,1551]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321B590FFC74219FEDAAF1880E1FC92" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFC7421BFEDAAF1882B6F9E0" blockId="96.[264,992,1525,1587]" box="[264,508,1561,1587]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
(
<figureCitation id="1300FA9EFFC7421BFEC3AF1882F0F9E0" box="[273,442,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURES 302–308" captionStartId="97.[264,382,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[294,1299,610,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-151@97.[284,1343,591,1724]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 302–308. Robustagramma brevicauda sp. nov.: 302, posterior view of male terminalia; 303, lateral view of male terminalia; 304, lateral view of male internal genitalia; 305, male sternite 5; 306, dorsal view of female terminalia; 307, ventral view of female terminalia; 308, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049951/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figs. 302–308</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300FA9EFFC7421BFE15AF1882BEF9E0" box="[455,500,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURES 371–378" captionStartId="117.[264,383,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[266,1323,320,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-68@117.[251,1325,307,1504]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 371–378. Robustagramma spp. wings (not to scale): 371, R. biangulatum sp. nov.; 372, R.triangulatum sp. nov.; 373, R. brevicauda sp. nov.; 374, R. cultriforme sp. nov.; 375, R. flavistylum sp. nov.; 376, R. disjunctum sp. nov.; 377, R. acutistylum sp. nov.; 378, R. mirabile sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049985/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">373</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFC7421BFEDAAF6880BFF950" blockId="96.[264,1323,1641,1867]" box="[264,1013,1641,1667]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
As described for
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FFC7421BFE03AF688050F951" authorityName="Cui and Marshall" authorityYear="2005" box="[465,794,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavistylum">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFC7421BFE03AF688050F951" box="[465,794,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Robustagramma flavistylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFC7421AFEF0AF9087E5FEB2" blockId="96.[264,1323,1641,1867]" lastBlockId="97.[264,1323,284,515]" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Body length
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFFC7421BFE6BAF908102F978" box="[441,584,1681,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.9 mm</quantity>
. Gena and lower frons reddish yellow; face and antenna brown. Postocellar bristle slightly shorter than postvertical bristle. Eye height
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFC7421BFB99AFB8872CF901" box="[1099,1126,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">ca</emphasis>
. 2.2 times genal height. Dorsocentral bristles in 2 postsutural pairs, anterior pair similar in length to middle prescutellar acrostichal bristles. Posterodorsal katepisternal bristle half as long as distance between bristle base and wing base. Wing almost clear. Length of second costal sector
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFC7421BFAD5AE308669F899" box="[1287,1315,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">ca</emphasis>
. 0.53–0.63X length of third. Distal quarter of R
<subScript id="17BFE45EFFC6421AFCF7A8298009FEEA" attach="left" box="[805,835,296,313]" fontSize="7" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">2+3</subScript>
gradually curved forward (nearly straight in
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFC6421AFEF4A84682DBFEB2" box="[294,401,327,353]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFFC6421AFD9CA84681FFFEB2" box="[590,693,327,353]" name="Ecuador" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
). Discal cell with a short stump vein CuA
<subScript id="17BFE45EFFC6421AFB4CA85287E2FEB7" attach="right" box="[1182,1192,339,356]" fontSize="7" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">1</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFC6421AFEF6A87080B4FDD0" blockId="97.[264,1323,284,515]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Male terminalia: Sternite 5 twice as long as sternite 4. Dorsomedial length of epandrium
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFC6421AFEDAA8988269FE61" box="[264,291,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ca</emphasis>
. 0.4X length of sternite 8. Surstylus mainly setose, with a tapering apex. Cercus exceptionally broad and short, half as long as surstylus. Distiphallus with nodes on dorsal whiplike sclerites. Postgonite with a slightly expanded, convex apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF44B693FFC6421AFEDAAFD68279F885" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049951/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" startId="97.[264,382,1751,1775]" targetBox="[294,1299,610,1712]" targetPageId="97">
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFC6421AFEDAAFD68279F885" blockId="97.[264,1323,1751,1878]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFC6421AFEDAAFD682A3F93C" bold="true" box="[264,489,1751,1775]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">FIGURES 302–308.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FFC6421AFE22AFD68054F93D" authority="Marshall &amp; Cui, 2005" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Cui" authorityYear="2005" box="[496,798,1751,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFC6421AFE22AFD68054F93D" box="[496,798,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Robustagramma brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C8772FFC6421AFCF4AFD68037F93D" box="[806,893,1751,1774]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 302, posterior view of male terminalia; 303, lateral view of male terminalia; 304, lateral view of male internal genitalia; 305, male sternite 5; 306, dorsal view of female terminalia; 307, ventral view of female terminalia; 308, spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFC54219FEFBA81D80ADFE8D" blockId="98.[264,1323,284,833]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Female terminalia: Sternite 8 reduced to 2 small sclerites. Spermatheca with several wrinkles on distal portion, and a few spicules on basal portion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFC54219FEFAA86D80D1FE7D" blockId="98.[264,1323,284,833]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FFC54219FEFAA86D80D1FE7D" collectingDate="1986-08-04" collectingDateMax="1986-08-06" collectingDateMin="1986-08-04" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="B. Gill." country="Venezuela" elevation="100" location="Icabaru Rd." municipality="Km" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="88" specimenCount-female="58" specimenCount-male="30" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548058B9FFC54219FEFAA86D82DEFE55" box="[296,404,364,390]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFC54219FE18A86D8156FE55" box="[458,540,364,390]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">DEBU</collectionCode>
) and
<typeStatus id="548058B9FFC54219FD8CA86D8184FE55" box="[606,718,364,390]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFC54219FD0DA86D8050FEAC" box="[735,794,363,390]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">29 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFC54219FCFAA86D8029FEAC" box="[808,867,363,390]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">58 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFC54219FCA3A86D808DFE55" box="[881,967,364,390]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">DEBU</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFFC54219FC08A86D87C7FE55" box="[986,1165,364,390]" name="Venezuela" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FFC54219FB4BA86D87B9FE55" box="[1177,1267,364,390]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FFC54219FB2CA86D8660FE55" box="[1278,1322,364,390]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Km</collectingMunicipality>
40 Sta. Elena,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FFC54219FE63A8958176FE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFFC74219FEDAACF480E1FC92:8EE4B0C0FFC54219FE63A8958176FE7D" box="[433,572,404,430]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Km" name="Icabaru Rd." pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Bolivar">Icabaru Rd.</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFFC54219FD9BA89581C4FE7D" box="[585,654,404,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="00160128FFC54219FD9BA89581C4FE7D" box="[585,654,404,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFFC54219FD48A8958072FE7D" box="[666,824,404,430]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1986-08-04" valueMax="1986-08-06" valueMin="1986-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FFC54219FD48A8958072FE7D" box="[666,824,404,430]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1986-08-04" valueMax="1986-08-06" valueMin="1986-08-04">4–6.viii.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFC54219FC96A89580D1FE7D" box="[836,923,404,430]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">B. Gill.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFC54219FEF4A8BD819CFDA5" blockId="98.[264,1323,284,833]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FFC54219FEF4A8BD871DFE05" box="[294,1111,443,470]" collectingDate="1986-08-04" collectingDateMax="1986-08-06" collectingDateMin="1986-08-04" collectionCode="IZAV" collectorName="B. Gill." country="Venezuela" elevation="220" location="Same" municipality="Other" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FFC54219FEF4A8BD8223FE05" box="[294,361,444,470]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Other</collectingMunicipality>
<typeStatus id="548058B9FFC54219FEA2A8BD82AFFE05" box="[368,485,444,470]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<location id="8EE4B0C0FFC54219FE22A8BD817BFE05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFFC74219FEDAACF480E1FC92:8EE4B0C0FFC54219FE22A8BD817BFE05" box="[496,561,444,470]" municipality="Other" name="Same" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Same</location>
data as holotype, but
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFFC54219FCE6A8BD803CFE05" box="[820,886,444,470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="220.0">
<elevation id="00160128FFC54219FCE6A8BD803CFE05" box="[820,886,444,470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFC54219FC55A8BD80F8FE1C" box="[903,946,443,470]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFC54219FC13A8BD80B0FE1C" box="[961,1018,443,470]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">19 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFC54219FBDAA8BD8705FE05" box="[1032,1103,444,470]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">IZAV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FFC54219FBB1A8BD82C0FE2D" collectingDate="1986-08-04" collectingDateMax="1986-08-06" collectingDateMin="1986-08-04" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="B. Gill." country="Venezuela" elevation="1000" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Same" municipality="Other" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFFC54219FBB1A8BD87FEFE05" box="[1123,1204,444,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="00160128FFC54219FBB1A8BD87FEFE05" box="[1123,1204,444,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFC54219FB17A8BD87B5FE1C" box="[1221,1279,443,470]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">13 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFC54219FADFA8BD8256FE24" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">21 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFC54219FEFFA8E582C8FE2D" box="[301,386,484,510]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FFC54219FE76A8E5801DFDF5" collectingDate="1998-11-03" collectingDateMax="1998-11-20" collectingDateMin="1998-11-03" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Pape &amp; Viklund" country="Ecuador" county="Yasuni Natl. Pk." location="Yasuni Res. Sta." municipality="Yasuni Natl. Pk." pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFFC54219FE76A8E5817CFE2D" box="[420,566,484,510]" name="Ecuador" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FFC54219FD96A8E581CDFE2D" box="[580,647,484,510]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Napo</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FFC54219FD47A8E58017FE2D" box="[661,861,484,510]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCounty id="62E59E97FFC54219FD47A8E58017FE2D" box="[661,861,484,510]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Yasuní Natl. Pk.</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FFC54219FCBFA8E5877EFE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFFC74219FEDAACF480E1FC92:8EE4B0C0FFC54219FCBFA8E5877EFE2D" box="[877,1076,484,510]" country="Ecuador" county="Yasuni Natl. Pk." municipality="Yasuni Natl. Pk." name="Yasuni Res. Sta." pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Napo">Yasuní Res. Sta.</location>
, rain forest,
<collectingMethod id="527A9E0CFFC54219FB02A8E58272FDF5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFFC54219FE97AB0D82A8FDF5" box="[325,482,524,550]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1998-11-03" valueMax="1998-11-20" valueMin="1998-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FFC54219FE97AB0D82A8FDF5" box="[325,482,524,550]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1998-11-03" valueMax="1998-11-20" valueMin="1998-11-03">3–20.xi.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFC54219FE3DAB0D8162FDF5" box="[495,552,524,550]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pape</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFC54219FD82AB0D81E4FDF5" box="[592,686,524,550]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Viklund</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFC54219FD11AB0D81A7FDCC" box="[707,749,523,550]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFC54219FD2EAB0D8005FDF5" box="[764,847,524,550]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">NHRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FFC54219FCB6AB0D81A9FD9D" collectingDate="1976-03-03" collectingDateMax="1976-03-06" collectingDateMin="1976-03-03" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. Peck" country="Ecuador" elevation="1400" location="17 km NE Baeza" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FFC54219FCB6AB0D80EDFDF5" box="[868,935,524,550]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Napo</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EE4B0C0FFC54219FC61AB0D87CBFDF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFFC74219FEDAACF480E1FC92:8EE4B0C0FFC54219FC61AB0D87CBFDF5" box="[947,1153,524,550]" country="Ecuador" name="17 km NE Baeza" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Napo">
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFFC54219FC61AB0D80B4FDF5" box="[947,1022,524,550]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
NE Baeza
</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFFC54219FB5CAB0D87A8FDF5" box="[1166,1250,524,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="00160128FFC54219FB5CAB0D87A8FDF5" box="[1166,1250,524,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="527A9E0CFFC54219FB22AB0D8272FD9D" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">dung trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFFC54219FE97AB35829FFD9D" box="[325,469,564,590]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1976-03-03" valueMax="1976-03-06" valueMin="1976-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FFC54219FE97AB35829FFD9D" box="[325,469,564,590]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1976-03-03" valueMax="1976-03-06" valueMin="1976-03-03">3–6.iii.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFC54219FE33AB358170FD9D" box="[481,570,564,590]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">S. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFC54219FD9CAB35813DFD94" box="[590,631,563,590]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFC54219FD54AB358191FD9D" box="[646,731,564,590]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FFC54219FD3DAB358198FDA5" collectingDate="1986-07-19" collectingDateMax="1986-07-20" collectingDateMin="1986-07-19" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="B. Gill" country="Venezuela" location="Quebrada de Jaspe" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFFC54219FD3DAB3580E8FD9D" box="[751,930,564,590]" name="Venezuela" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FFC54219FC7FAB35874DFD9D" box="[941,1031,564,590]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EE4B0C0FFC54219FBC1AB3587B9FD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFFC74219FEDAACF480E1FC92:8EE4B0C0FFC54219FBC1AB3587B9FD9D" box="[1043,1267,564,590]" country="Venezuela" name="Quebrada de Jaspe" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Bolivar">Quebrada de Jaspe</location>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFFC54219FAD2AB3582DAFDA5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1986-07-19" valueMax="1986-07-20" valueMin="1986-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FFC54219FAD2AB3582DAFDA5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1986-07-19" valueMax="1986-07-20" valueMin="1986-07-19">19– 20.vii.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFC54219FE4EAB5D82A6FDA5" box="[412,492,604,630]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">B. Gill</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFC54219FDD6AB5D8165FDBC" box="[516,559,603,630]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFC54219FDEFAB5D812DFDBC" box="[573,615,603,630]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFC54219FDA7AB5D8180FDA5" box="[629,714,604,630]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFC54219FEEAAB8587B4FD4D" blockId="98.[264,1323,284,833]" box="[312,1278,644,670]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Etymology: The specific epithet refers to the exceptionally short cerci of the male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFC54219FEDAABAD80E1FC92" blockId="98.[264,1323,284,833]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
Comments:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FFC54219FE4AABAD81AFFD16" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Cui" authorityYear="2005" box="[408,741,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFC54219FE4AABAD81AFFD16" box="[408,741,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Robustagramma brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs obviously from all of the other species of this group because the vein R
<subScript id="17BFE45EFFC54219FDAAABE181DCFD22" attach="left" box="[632,662,736,753]" fontSize="7" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2+3</subScript>
is less curved forward, and the cercus of the male is exceptionally short. Other characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FFC54219FD0DABFE8760FCCB" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Cui" authorityYear="2005" box="[735,1066,767,792]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFC54219FD0DABFE8760FCCB" box="[735,1066,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Robustagramma brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leave little doubt that the species is correctly placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FFC54219FD64AA268012FC93" authorityName="Cui and Marshall" authorityYear="2005" box="[694,856,807,832]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavistylum">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFC54219FD64AA268012FC93" box="[694,856,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">R. flavistylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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