160 lines
16 KiB
XML
160 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="0CFC14310693A5E08492788C93CFFA6C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1026.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049813" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625107255929" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, Stephen A. & Cui, Yongsheng" docDate="2005" docId="0392570DFF8E4251FEDAAA2582E3FBFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01026p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1026 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1026.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Robustagramma rarum Cui and Marshall 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFAB2F75FFA7427BFFD2A901834AFFD3" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Robustagramma, a new genus of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698980714309" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AE621143DF4139725A25DEA0FD977DD4">
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<mods:title id="74462432DC32929B23B2B83AB5F855CB">Systematics of Robustagramma, a new genus of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD6EF2AD8EE4F38B3F1EE24E817F6CCB">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE0D2D7971B7618BB324819D9BB00864">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B912C6E208DC46B9A145DE1818D73206">Cui, Yongsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F523CCEF307A4053954B1C0490ED872A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="918ADEF4292BE04F78F10A83DB6B563B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="41A7AA9CA9A15C9E8B493EDE402C46DB">
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<mods:date id="2AF9C244DC6FE9CC2C80B1F1C72D020F">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C9BBCDAE5529DABE53C8A8C60CA4508">2005-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="439AB8111AF90FC79F0B7B2BD4074F5D">1026</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3E3F123E9FBAA496D940AF2BC20371C4">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1026.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="554BBC15166B18DE3F0084CFEE70FF5D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="38924C1994F63F7C822428B5FB03A042" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1026.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B11C969BC606214A0749044C913D9729" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392570DFF8E4251FEDAAA2582E3FBFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5052568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5052568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF8E4251FEDAAA2582E3FBFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392570DFF8E4251FEDAAA2582E3FBFD" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C321B590FF8E4252FEDAAA2580EDFCED" box="[264,935,804,830]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF8E4252FEDAAA2580EDFCED" blockId="41.[264,935,804,865]" box="[264,935,804,830]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0CC5177FF8E4252FEDAAA2580EDFCED" bold="true" box="[264,935,804,830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8E4252FEDAAA2580EDFCED" bold="true" box="[264,935,804,830]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF8E4252FEDAAA258041FCED" ID-CoL="7996Z" authority="Cui and Marshall" authorityName="Cui and Marshall" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,779,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8E4252FEDAAA258169FCED" bold="true" box="[264,547,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Robustagramma rarum</emphasis>
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Cui and Marshall
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C8772FF8E4252FCC5AA2580EDFCED" box="[791,935,804,830]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321B590FF8E4251FEDAAA4682E3FBFD" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF8E4252FEDAAA4682EEFCB2" blockId="41.[264,935,804,865]" box="[264,420,839,865]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1300FA9EFF8E4252FEC3AA4682D6FCB2" box="[273,412,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–84" captionStartId="41.[264,382,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,1199,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-252@41.[259,1348,1179,1806]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 81–84. Robustagramma rarum sp. nov.: 81, posterior view of male terminalia; 82, lateral view of male terminalia; 83, lateral view of male internal genitalia; 84, male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049863/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 81–84</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF8E4252FEDAAA9680AFFC62" blockId="41.[264,1323,919,1105]" box="[264,997,919,945]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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As described for
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF8E4252FE03AA968040FC63" authorityName="Marshall & Cui" authorityYear="2005" box="[465,778,919,944]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binitidum">
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8E4252FE03AA968040FC63" box="[465,778,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Robustagramma binitidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except as follows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF8E4252FEE2AABE8706FB82" blockId="41.[264,1323,919,1105]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF8E4252FE1BAABE816DFC0A" box="[457,551,959,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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. General color dark brown. Gena and lower frons reddish brown; face and antenna brown. Two orbital bristles, anterior orbital bristle small (most head bristles of unique
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<typeStatus id="548058B9FF8E4252FE62AD0E82A8FBFA" box="[432,482,1039,1065]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
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damaged or lost). Postvertical bristles similar in size to anterior orbital bristle. Postocellar bristles weak. Eye height
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8E4252FCC5AD368079FB83" box="[791,819,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ca</emphasis>
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. 2.6 times genal height.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF44B693FF8E4252FEDAAE1A879EF886" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049863/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[264,382,1819,1843]" targetBox="[265,1323,1199,1788]" targetPageId="41">
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF8E4252FEDAAE1A879EF886" blockId="41.[264,1322,1819,1877]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8E4252FEDAAE1A8284F8E0" bold="true" box="[264,462,1819,1843]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 81–84.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF8E4252FE05AE1A8198F8E1" authority="Marshall & Cui, 2005" authorityName="Marshall & Cui" authorityYear="2005" box="[471,722,1819,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8E4252FE05AE1A8198F8E1" box="[471,722,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Robustagramma rarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C8772FF8E4252FD0BAE1A807BF8E1" box="[729,817,1819,1842]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: 81, posterior view of male terminalia; 82, lateral view of male terminalia; 83, lateral view of male internal genitalia; 84, male sternite 5.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF8D4251FEEAA81D80CCFE05" blockId="42.[264,1325,284,1070]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Acrostichal setulae in 6 or 8 irregular rows between anterior dorsocentral bristles. Posterodorsal katepisternal bristle over half as long as distance between bristle base and wing base. Wing with length ratio of second to third costal sectors
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8D4251FC06A86D80BAFE56" box="[980,1008,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ca</emphasis>
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. 0.56. Discal cell rounded, without appendices. Mid femur of male with two anterior subapical bristles, 7 ventral proximal bristles and one posterodorsal apical bristles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF8D4251FEEAA8E587F2FD4D" blockId="42.[264,1325,284,1070]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Male terminalia: Sternite 5
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8D4251FD53A8E581D7FE2E" box="[641,669,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ca</emphasis>
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. 1.5 times as long as sternite 4, with many dark, clublike scales on posteromedial margin, two patches of short, stout bristles on central area, and a borderline between pale posterocentral area and dark anterior area; without shining patches. Dorsomedial length of epandrium
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8D4251FCFBAB5D800FFDA6" box="[809,837,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ca</emphasis>
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. 0.25X length of sternite 8. Surstylus entirely setose; cerci cuneate, shorter than surstylus. Ejaculatory apodeme small.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF8D4251FEF4ABAD8143FD3D" blockId="42.[264,1325,284,1070]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8D4251FEF4ABAD8143FD3D" collectingDate="1986-08-04" collectingDateMax="1986-08-06" collectingDateMin="1986-08-04" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="B. Gill." country="Venezuela" elevation="1000" location="Bolivar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548058B9FF8D4251FEF4ABAD82D9FD15" box="[294,403,684,710]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8D4251FE76ABAA82F2FD6C" box="[420,440,683,703]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8D4251FE15ABAD8157FD15" box="[455,541,684,710]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">DEBU</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFF8D4251FDE2ABAD81A9FD15" box="[560,739,684,710]" name="Venezuela" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FF8D4251FD3CABAD8002FD15" box="[750,840,684,710]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
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, km 40 Sta. ElenaIcabaru Road,
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<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF8D4251FB03ABAD866FFD15" box="[1233,1317,684,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1000.0">
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<elevation id="00160128FF8D4251FB03ABAD866FFD15" box="[1233,1317,684,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF85C0DBFF8D4251FEDAABD582ECFD3D" box="[264,422,724,750]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1986-08-04" valueMax="1986-08-06" valueMin="1986-08-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8D4251FEDAABD582ECFD3D" box="[264,422,724,750]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1986-08-04" valueMax="1986-08-06" valueMin="1986-08-04">4–6.viii.1986</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8D4251FE60ABD58143FD3D" box="[434,521,724,750]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. Gill.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF8D4251FEEAABFD8212FCED" blockId="42.[264,1325,284,1070]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Etymology: The specific epithet refers to the apparent rarity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF8D4251FBBBABFD821BFCEE" authorityName="Marshall & Cui" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8D4251FBBBABFD821BFCEE" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Robustagramma rarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF8D4251FEEAAA4D82E3FBFD" blockId="42.[264,1325,284,1070]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Comments:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF8D4251FE14AA4D8192FCB6" authorityName="Marshall & Cui" authorityYear="2005" box="[454,728,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8D4251FE14AA4D8192FCB6" box="[454,728,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Robustagramma rarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF8D4251FCA6AA4D8239FC5D" authority="Cui and Marshall" authorityName="Cui and Marshall" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratum">
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<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8D4251FCA6AA4D878CFCB6" box="[884,1222,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Robustagramma obscuratum</emphasis>
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Cui and Marshall
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</taxonomicName>
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, new speciesin surstylar setosity and shape. Two male specimens (labelled: COLUMBIA. Leticia, pepper farm, dung,
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<date id="FF85C0DBFF8D4251FD2CAA9D8016FC65" box="[766,860,924,950]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1974-03">iii.1974</date>
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, V. Nealis), with terminalia identical to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF8D4251FEB7AAC58137FC0E" authorityName="Marshall & Cui" authorityYear="2005" box="[357,637,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8D4251FEB7AAC58137FC0E" box="[357,637,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Robustagramma rarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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probably belong to this species, but they are distinctly smaller in size (
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<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF8D4251FE17AAED817EFBD5" box="[453,564,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
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), more yellowish in color, and have smaller eyes (2.1–2.3 times genal height).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |