367 lines
39 KiB
XML
367 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="0EB1D8B09506564C75AEF2A05FD132E5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3619.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2719c069-24fe-4cd6-967d-aea11f80e344" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221852" ID-ZooBank="92C07D63-F2F5-4898-A7FE-4937F4D5A043" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460577976854" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cavalcanti, Fernanda F., Rapp, Hans Tore & Klautau, Michelle" docDate="2013" docId="038E706DEC1B7457FF1728D1C4D4FE9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03619p314.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3619 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leucascus protogenes Haeckel 1872, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="FFB70815EC147445FF802B45C42DFF87" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Leucascus Dendy, 1892 (Porifera: Calcarea) with revalidation of Ascoleucetta Dendy & Frederick, 1924 and description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1698323617962" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F2701157282FDC091CB2AA45F4574D0A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CDCFC17CA9FBFE61EB1D2565E53DDB0">
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<mods:title id="99DFE01C39304953DBB8277B701A968C">Taxonomic revision of Leucascus Dendy, 1892 (Porifera: Calcarea) with revalidation of Ascoleucetta Dendy & Frederick, 1924 and description of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BC1BDBE6FBB5EF12C3F5FB828742C413" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A68385FEF45ED5181D1F0B35E897555C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D12F1977A53BF77865BE6E51C9CC73AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="64084DE0C8F7A9367095E83F0EC59CB5">Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BFC08BFB87D09F800A525C228E6F27E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60DF4BA2D73A2AC40359145D3B7DC651">Rapp, Hans Tore</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5040322EBAE984E8F403425EAF7988BB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3787EAE0757EC0C876A9ED810683A50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="355891930F52F02B1B0EB2689A91DEA4">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8D8BF827641C32809BE2B7DDF6BEAED3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="479761B0AA7822DACBC1B40B4D2E9AF6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE2BEE15AC6B68DCA42E3B71AF542DE6">
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<mods:date id="720047FA84CE64102E9EF4BB5B976CAC">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="62AD0ADB3996430BCAC21028D7E3C982" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FDC72698BB354BA1C8FC7000496312D7">3619</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2646A9BD5810454973B83D300D3B979D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="165682300BF223FFEAB25407E4CA6119">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="71F7E35875C663D23D42FCF97F2C815F">275</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="FEDA94875EFED1A2CA621B23AA6C10E7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B74A4C5358BEF8EE448F308AAD1BFD15" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3619.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1AF0F442F58B1F62E688ED9C4A80CF70" type="GBIF-Dataset">2719c069-24fe-4cd6-967d-aea11f80e344</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E422E9B62A8CD5CF6A76822D1620968" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B396F491ECF9BEDD2C9ABA767040B187" type="Zenodo-Dep">221852</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A9DE91B3D334ABF691CCDA9726E8490" type="ZooBank">92C07D63-F2F5-4898-A7FE-4937F4D5A043</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E706DEC1B7457FF1728D1C4D4FE9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153188" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119560632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E706DEC1B7457FF1728D1C4D4FE9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E706DEC1B7457FF1728D1C4D4FE9B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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<subSubSection id="C33D92F0EC1B744AFF1728D1C6DAFC29" box="[151,759,916,942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC1B744AFF1728D1C6DAFC29" blockId="15.[151,759,916,942]" box="[151,759,916,942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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<heading id="D0D07617EC1B744AFF1728D1C6DAFC29" bold="true" box="[151,759,916,942]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFF1728D1C6DAFC29" bold="true" box="[151,759,916,942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC1B744AFF1728D1C644FC29" ID-CoL="7249J" authority="Haeckel, 1872" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,617,916,942]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="protogenes" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFF1728D1C58CFC29" bold="true" box="[151,417,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Leucascus protogenes</emphasis>
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(Haeckel, 1872)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260A012EC1B744AFDF128D1C6DAFC29" box="[625,759,916,942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D92F0EC1B744AFF172899C071FB20" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC1B744AFF172899C5ABFB90" blockId="15.[151,1436,987,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFF172899C53CFC74" box="[151,273,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Cortical membrane with conspicuous inhalant apertures irregularly distributed on the surface. Only triactines are present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC1B744AFF472F61C071FB20" blockId="15.[151,1436,987,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFF472F61C66BFBBC" box="[199,582,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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Synonymies:
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<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC1B744AFEDF2F66C66BFBBC" box="[351,582,1059,1083]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ascetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">Ascetta primordialis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC1B744AFDD12F61C7CCFBBC" authority="Haeckel 1872: 17" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1872" box="[593,993,1059,1083]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" rank="variety" variety="protogenes">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFD052F61C72DFBBC" box="[645,768,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">protogenes</emphasis>
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: Haeckel 1872: 17
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC1B744AFC712F66C0FBFBBC" box="[1009,1238,1059,1083]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ascetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens">
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<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFC712F66C0FBFBBC" box="[1009,1238,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Ascetta procumbens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: von Lendenfeld 1885: 1086;
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<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC1B744AFEA52F02C6DAFBD8" authority="Carter 1886: 510" authorityName="Carter" authorityPageNumber="510" authorityYear="1886" box="[293,759,1095,1119]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
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<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFEA52F02C608FBD8" box="[293,549,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Clathrina primordialis</emphasis>
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: Carter 1886: 510
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC1B744AFC832F02C0CEFBD8" authority="Dendy 1891: 58" authorityName="Dendy" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1891" box="[771,1251,1095,1119]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Leucosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="protogenes">
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<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFC832F02C037FBD8" box="[771,1050,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Leucosolenia protogenes</emphasis>
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: Dendy 1891: 58
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</taxonomicName>
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; Breitfuss 1897: 213; Dendy & Row 1913: 726; Dendy & Frederick 1924: 480; Brøndsted 1926 (?): 297; Breitfuss 1932: 243; Breitfuss 1935 (?): 13; Tanita 1943a (?): 371; Tanita 1943b: 24, 74; Burton 1963: 225.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D92F0EC1B744AFF472FF1C4DAFABF" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC1B744AFF472FF1C5F2FB4C" blockId="15.[151,1436,987,1623]" box="[199,479,1203,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFF472FF1C547FB4C" box="[199,362,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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<typeStatus id="549C7FD9EC1B744AFF472FF1C4D6FB4C" box="[199,251,1204,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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Unknown
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC1B744AFF472F9DC7FBFB68" blockId="15.[151,1436,987,1623]" box="[199,982,1239,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFF472F9DC572FB68" box="[199,351,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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<typeStatus id="549C7FD9EC1B744AFF472F9DC4D6FB68" box="[199,251,1240,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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near Port Phillip Heads (
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<collectingCountry id="F33081EBEC1B744AFDFA2F92C6CEFB68" box="[634,739,1239,1263]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Australia</collectingCountry>
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)—
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<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFC872F9DC768FB68" box="[775,837,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">sensu</emphasis>
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Dendy 1891
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC1B744AFF472FBEC4DAFABF" blockId="15.[151,1436,987,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFF472FBEC5B3FA94" box="[199,414,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Analysed material:</emphasis>
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BMNH 1925.11.1.29 (
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<collectingCountry id="F33081EBEC1B744AFD242FBEC73DFA94" box="[676,784,1275,1299]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Australia</collectingCountry>
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; Dendy collection). This specimen is been suggested as a
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<typeStatus id="549C7FD9EC1B744AFF172E65C4DEFABF" box="[151,243,1312,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D92F0EC1B7455FF472E01C669FF53" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC1B744AFF472E01C54DFA40" blockId="15.[151,1436,987,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFF472E01C579FADC" box="[199,340,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Description:</emphasis>
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The colour alive is unknown but after fixation it is beige (
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<figureCitation id="131CDDFEEC1B744AFC702E06C07FFADC" box="[1008,1106,1347,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,545,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[158,1429,545,1565]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leucascus protogenes (BMNH 1925.11. 1.29, neotype). A, Fragment of the preserved specimen; B, Cortical membrane; C, Triactines in the wall of a choanocyte tube; D, Cortical (left) and choanosomal (right) triactines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221861/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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A). The cormus is formed by thin and tightly anastomosed tubes, although some larger tubes are also present. The entire cormus is surrounded by an external membrane and another membrane covers the atrium. Several crustaceans are present inside the studied specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC1B744AFF472E96C676F9D0" blockId="15.[151,1436,987,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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The skeleton consists of two categories of triactines. The cortical skeleton is formed by triactines with thicker actines (
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<figureCitation id="131CDDFEEC1B744AFF732EB2C578F988" box="[243,341,1527,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,545,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[158,1429,545,1565]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leucascus protogenes (BMNH 1925.11. 1.29, neotype). A, Fragment of the preserved specimen; B, Cortical membrane; C, Triactines in the wall of a choanocyte tube; D, Cortical (left) and choanosomal (right) triactines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221861/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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B), while the skeleton of the choanocyte tubes is formed by triactines with thinner actines (
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<figureCitation id="131CDDFEEC1B744AFAD12EB2C48BF9B4" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,545,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[158,1429,545,1565]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leucascus protogenes (BMNH 1925.11. 1.29, neotype). A, Fragment of the preserved specimen; B, Cortical membrane; C, Triactines in the wall of a choanocyte tube; D, Cortical (left) and choanosomal (right) triactines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221861/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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C). As there are only triactines, the lumen of the tubes is smooth. The atrial skeleton is composed of triactines similar to those of the choanocyte tubes.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5891F3EC1B744AFF172DC7C173F91D" ID-Table-UUID="DF5891F3EC1B744AFF172DC7C173F91D" box="[151,1374,1666,1690]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5891F3EC1B744AFF172DC7C173F91D" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" targetBox="[160,1426,1723,1878]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC1B744AFF172DC7C173F91D" blockId="15.[151,1374,1666,1690]" box="[151,1374,1666,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFF172DC7C524F91D" bold="true" box="[151,265,1666,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
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Spicules measurements (µm) of the proposed neotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC1B744AFCF22DC6C071F91D" box="[882,1116,1667,1690]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="protogenes">
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<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFCF22DC6C071F91D" box="[882,1116,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Leucascus protogenes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(BMNH 1925.11.1.29).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC1B744AFE9E2DFEC1BFF8D2" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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<table id="F92733DBEC1B8BBAFF202DFEC1BFF8D1" box="[160,1426,1723,1878]" gridcols="8" gridrows="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<tr id="3517C339EC1B8BBAFF202DFEC1BFF955" box="[160,1426,1723,1746]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFF202DFEC5A8F955" box="[160,389,1723,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFE9E2DFEC55BF955" bold="true" box="[286,374,1723,1746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Spicules</emphasis>
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||
</th>
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||
<th id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFDFF2DFEC76EF955" box="[639,835,1723,1746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFD162DF9C733F955" bold="true" box="[662,798,1723,1746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Length (µm)</emphasis>
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||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFBB22DFEC0F0F955" box="[1074,1245,1723,1746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
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||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFBBC2DFEC091F955" bold="true" box="[1084,1212,1723,1746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Width (µm)</emphasis>
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||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3517C339EC1B8BBAFF202DA2C1BFF97A" box="[160,1426,1767,1789]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFD952DA2C661F97A" box="[533,588,1767,1789]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Min</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFDFF2DA2C76EF97A" box="[639,835,1767,1789]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Mean SD</td>
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<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFCEB2DA2C783F97A" box="[875,942,1767,1789]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Max</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFC502DA2C025F97A" box="[976,1032,1767,1789]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Min</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFBB22DA2C0F0F97A" box="[1074,1245,1767,1789]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Mean SD</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFB7C2DA2C115F97A" box="[1276,1336,1767,1789]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Max</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFAE62DA2C1BFF97A" box="[1382,1426,1767,1789]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">N</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3517C339EC1B8BBAFF202C56C1BFF8AE" box="[160,1426,1811,1833]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<th id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFF202C56C5A8F8AE" box="[160,389,1811,1833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Cortical triactine</th>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFD952C56C661F8AE" box="[533,588,1811,1833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">96.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFDFF2C56C76EF8AE" box="[639,835,1811,1833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">144.2 19.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFCEB2C56C783F8AE" box="[875,942,1811,1833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">177.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFC502C56C025F8AE" box="[976,1032,1811,1833]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">18.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFBB22C56C0F0F8AE" box="[1074,1245,1811,1833]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">19.7 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFB7C2C56C115F8AE" box="[1276,1336,1811,1833]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">21.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFAE62C56C1BFF8AE" box="[1382,1426,1811,1833]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3517C339EC1B8BBAFF202C05C1BFF8D1" box="[160,1426,1856,1878]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<th id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFF202C05C5A8F8D1" box="[160,389,1856,1878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Choanosomal triactine</th>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFD952C05C661F8D1" box="[533,588,1856,1878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">84.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFDFF2C05C76EF8D1" box="[639,835,1856,1878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">123.7 14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFCEB2C05C783F8D1" box="[875,942,1856,1878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">144.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFC502C05C025F8D1" box="[976,1032,1856,1878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">13.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFBB22C05C0F0F8D1" box="[1074,1245,1856,1878]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">14.3 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFB7C2C05C115F8D1" box="[1276,1336,1856,1878]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">15.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C6AA45EC1B8BBAFAE62C05C1BFF8D1" box="[1382,1426,1856,1878]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC1B744AFF472CD1C5B4F82B" blockId="15.[199,1184,1939,1999]" box="[199,409,1939,1964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFF472CD1C509F82B" box="[199,292,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A5F4C0EC1B744AFEB32CD6C5AAF82C" box="[307,391,1939,1963]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,239,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,1723,1878]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 6. Spicules measurements (µm) of the proposed neotype of Leucascus protogenes (BMNH 1925.11.1.29)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5891F3EC1B744AFF172DC7C173F91D" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" tableUuid="DF5891F3EC1B744AFF172DC7C173F91D">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC1B7455FF472CF2C669FF53" blockId="15.[199,1184,1939,1999]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,500]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC1B744AFF502CFDC4F5F848" box="[208,216,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">i</emphasis>
|
||
) Cortical triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131CDDFEEC1B744AFE3F2CF2C632F848" box="[447,543,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,545,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[158,1429,545,1565]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leucascus protogenes (BMNH 1925.11. 1.29, neotype). A, Fragment of the preserved specimen; B, Cortical membrane; C, Triactines in the wall of a choanocyte tube; D, Cortical (left) and choanosomal (right) triactines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221861/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D): Regular. Actines are conical, straight, with blunt tips; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FF502BDCC4CDFF37" box="[208,224,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">ii</emphasis>
|
||
) Triactines of the tubes and of the atrial skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131CDDFEEC047455FCB62BD2C7B7FF28" box="[822,922,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,545,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[158,1429,545,1565]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leucascus protogenes (BMNH 1925.11. 1.29, neotype). A, Fragment of the preserved specimen; B, Cortical membrane; C, Triactines in the wall of a choanocyte tube; D, Cortical (left) and choanosomal (right) triactines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221861/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D): Regular. They are similar to the cortical triactines, but their actines are thinner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D92F0EC047454FF472BA5C770FF70" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC047455FF472BA5C64EFE73" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FF472BA5C51FFF7F" box="[199,306,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FDEA2BA5C763FF7F" box="[618,846,224,248]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ascetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FDEA2BA5C763FF7F" box="[618,846,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">Ascetta primordialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its four varieties is very incomplete. The variety
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FF172A40C53EFE9B" box="[151,275,261,284]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="protogenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FF172A40C53EFE9B" box="[151,275,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">protogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for example, was distinguished from the others only by the presence of triactines of one size forming a monolayer on the surface, while the others showed more than one layer or more than one size category of triactines. Moreover, Haeckel (1872) did not designate any
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C7FD9EC047455FD5C2A08C721FEE2" box="[732,780,333,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and did not make any correlation between the varieties and the analysed specimens, which are probably lost (Burton 1963). He also did not mention any special distribution for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FECE2AD1C5C0FE2B" box="[334,493,404,428]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="protogenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FECE2AD1C5C0FE2B" box="[334,493,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">A. protogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, just making the comment that this variety was of a common form. For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FAC92AD1C50FFE57" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ascetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FAC92AD1C50FFE57" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">Ascetta primordialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a whole he cited the following distribution: Mediterranean Sea, Adriatic Sea, Red Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Pacific Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5891F3EC047455FF172D74C0D7F9E0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221861/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" targetBox="[158,1428,545,1563]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC047455FF172D74C0D7F9E0" blockId="16.[151,1436,1585,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FF172D74C53AF9C0" bold="true" box="[151,279,1585,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FEA22D76C62BF9CF" box="[290,518,1587,1608]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="protogenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FEA22D76C62BF9CF" box="[290,518,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">Leucascus protogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 1925.11.1.29, neotype). A, Fragment of the preserved specimen; B, Cortical membrane; C, Triactines in the wall of a choanocyte tube; D, Cortical (left) and choanosomal (right) triactines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC047455FF472DD6C69DF8BC" blockId="16.[151,1437,1683,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">
|
||
After Haeckel (1872),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FE462DD6C681F92C" box="[454,684,1683,1707]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ascetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FE462DD6C681F92C" box="[454,684,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">Ascetta primordialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FD332DD1C772F92C" box="[691,863,1684,1707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" rank="variety" variety="protogenes">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FD642DD1C772F92C" box="[740,863,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">protogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was mentioned again only by Dendy (1891) when he was describing specimens from near Port Phillip Heads (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33081EBEC047455FCC72DF2C799F948" box="[839,948,1719,1743]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Dendy (1891) elevated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FB562DFDC17FF948" box="[1238,1362,1720,1743]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="protogenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FB562DFDC17FF948" box="[1238,1362,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">protogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the species rank, transferred it to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FDE52D9EC6D7F974" box="[613,762,1755,1779]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Leucosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FDE52D9EC6D7F974" box="[613,762,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">Leucosolenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and redefined it, as Haeckel had included specimens with different
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C7FD9EC047455FE812C45C511F89F" box="[257,316,1792,1816]" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of aquiferous system organization in this variety. Since then,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FB8C2DBAC4F5F8BC" authority="Haeckel, 1872" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Leucosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="protogenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FB8C2DBAC10AF890" box="[1036,1319,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">Leucosolenia protogenes</emphasis>
|
||
(Haeckel, 1872)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been considered
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FE472C61C628F8BC" box="[455,517,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Dendy (1891).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC047455FF472C0DC1B0F868" blockId="16.[151,1437,1683,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">
|
||
In the same work, Dendy synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FD062C0DC732F8D8" box="[646,799,1864,1887]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Leucosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="protogenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FD062C0DC732F8D8" box="[646,799,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">L. protogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FCDF2C02C13CF8D8" authority="Lendenfeld, 1885" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1885" box="[863,1297,1863,1887]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ascetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FCDF2C02C06CF8D8" box="[863,1089,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">Ascetta procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
Lendenfeld, 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mentioning that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C7FD9EC047455FF7D2C29C500F803" box="[253,301,1900,1924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen he analysed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FDEC2C2EC734F804" box="[620,793,1899,1923]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ascetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FDEC2C2EC734F804" box="[620,793,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">A. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represented
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FC342C29C07EF804" box="[948,1107,1900,1923]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Leucosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="protogenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FC342C29C07EF804" box="[948,1107,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">L. protogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C7FD9EC047455FB202C29C0FDF803" box="[1184,1232,1900,1924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FA042C2EC532F820" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ascetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FA042C2EC532F820" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">A. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were later analysed by Klautau and Valentine (2003) that revalidated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FBD72CCAC12FF820" box="[1111,1282,1935,1959]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ascetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FBD72CCAC12FF820" box="[1111,1282,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">A. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FAAF2CCAC532F84B" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FAAF2CCAC532F84B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">Clathrina procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Klautau and Valentine (2003) mentioned that one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C7FD9EC047455FC1D2CF1C7E0F84B" box="[925,973,1972,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens examined by Lendenfeld (and probably by Dendy; BMNH 1886.6.7.3) was indeed not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FC9F2C9DC7E4F868" box="[799,969,2007,2031]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FC9F2C9DC7E4F868" box="[799,969,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">C. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC047455FB872C92C1B4F868" box="[1031,1433,2007,2031]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Leucosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="291" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="protogenes" subGenus="Ascaltis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FB872C92C0B1F868" box="[1031,1180,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">Leucosolenia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FB2E2C92C12AF868" box="[1198,1287,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">Ascaltis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC047455FA9A2C9DC1B4F868" box="[1306,1433,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="291">protogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC057454FF172BD2C770FF70" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="292">
|
||
After analysing more and better preserved specimens, we concluded that this species is in fact
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC057454FAA72BDCC53EFF53" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="292" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="protogenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC057454FAA72BDCC53EFF53" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="292">Leucascus protogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and we propose the specimen BMNH 1925.11.1.29 to be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C7FD9EC057454FC632BF8C011FF52" box="[995,1084,189,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="292" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species. Up to date,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC057454FA052BF8C53EFF7F" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="292" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="protogenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC057454FA052BF8C53EFF7F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="292">L. protogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of the genus with only triactines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5891F3EC057454FF172C7FC5C3F809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221862/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="292" targetBox="[159,1428,296,1832]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC057454FF172C7FC5C3F809" blockId="17.[151,1436,1850,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC057454FF172C7FC50DF8D7" bold="true" box="[151,288,1850,1873]" pageId="17" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC057454FEA62C79C5F2F8D6" box="[294,479,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC057454FEA62C79C5F6F8D6" box="[294,475,1852,1873]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="292" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="roseus">Leucascus roseus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, Specimen alive (photo. E. Hajdu); B–F, MNRJ 5827, holotype. B, Preserved specimen; C, Cortical membrane; D, Spicules in the wall of a choanocyte tube; E, Apical actine of a tetractine projected into the lumen of a tube (arrow); F, Atrial membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D92F0EC057457FF472CF3C4D4FE9B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="17" pageNumber="292" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98C17BEC057457FF472CF3C4D4FE9B" blockId="17.[151,1436,1974,2034]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="17" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC057454FF472CF3C574F849" box="[199,345,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="292">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Indian and Pacific Oceans: Near Port Phillip Heads, Abrolhos Islands, and Port Jackson—Australia (von Lendenfeld 1885; Carter 1886; Dendy 1891; Dendy & Frederick 1924); Moko Hinau Island and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33081EBEC067457FE932BD2C57AFF28" box="[275,343,151,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="293">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
Bay—New Zealand (Brøndsted 1926). The occurrence of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33081EBEC067457FB142BDDC0F9FF28" box="[1172,1236,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="293">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tanita 1943a, b) could not be confirmed as these descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27BAF8EC067457FD642BF8C7A8FF53" box="[740,901,189,212]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="293" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="protogenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC067457FD642BF8C7A8FF53" box="[740,901,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="293">L. protogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very incomplete. Spalding
|
||
<emphasis id="B9531D69EC067457FA842BF8C110FF53" box="[1284,1341,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="293">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007) corresponding ecoregions: Bassian, Houtman, Manning-Kawkesbury, Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33081EBEC067457FBBD2BA5C0F8FF70" box="[1085,1237,223,247]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="293">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33081EBEC067457FAE72BA5C4D8FE9B" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="293">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |