323 lines
41 KiB
XML
323 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="49AF3E55330CF7C5FF4290A1EC7EE1B4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1127.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625188528868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Samaai, Toufiek, Gibbons, Mark J. & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2006" docId="038D1B08136BFF8FFED7FB8232B0FF45" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01127p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1127 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1127.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Latrunculia (Biannulata) oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFB46370135EFFB9FFDFFFBE3668F90A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698982629527" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B4A2FBAE87B9342DF4BCBD007C3721CC">Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75983672749FA8CF5B3C1F809D6E8FE5">Gibbons, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D6D13D9F35575611F253EB0DEF5D366">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F37DA3BD11FE14374E40724F9E4EEFE4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="543022E096EA3DBFA71013FE85E42235">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9257A0D10F4823CEB63704CD6074177">2006-02-14</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D136BFF8CFED7FB823243FD5C" ID-CoL="3SLZ4" authority="Samaai and Krasokhin (2002)" authorityName="Samaai and Krasokhin" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,1067,1084,1110]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae" subGenus="Biannulata">
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<emphasis id="B950760C136BFF8CFED7FB8237F1FD5C" bold="true" box="[264,409,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B950760C136BFF8CFE75FB82345AFD5C" bold="true" box="[426,562,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Biannulata</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B950760C136BFF8CFD9BFB8234C7FD5C" bold="true" box="[580,687,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">oparinae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF136BFF8CFD69FB823243FD5C" author="Samaai, T. & Krasokhin, V." box="[694,1067,1084,1110]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="95 - 101" refId="ref36641" refString="Samaai, T. & Krasokhin, V. (2002) Latrunculia oparinae sp. nov. (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae) From The Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, Russia. Beaufortia, 52 (8), 95 - 101." type="journal article" year="2002">Samaai and Krasokhin (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C33EF995136BFF8CFED7FBE134A5FD73" box="[264,717,1119,1145]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E136BFF8CFED7FBE134A5FD73" blockId="53.[264,1067,1084,1145]" box="[264,717,1119,1145]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B136BFF8CFECFFBE13704FD73" box="[272,364,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron micrographs or drawings comparing discorhabd microscleres of Latrunculia spp: A, Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 1869 (REPRODUCED FROM DU BOCAGE 1869); B. Latrunculia bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; C, L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; D, L. biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; E, L. basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; F, L. brevis Ridley and Dendy 1886; G. Latrunculia palmata Lévi 1964 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1964); H. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905 (REPRODUCED FROM TOPSENT 1905); I. Latrunculia crenulata Lévi 1993 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1993); J. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; K. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; L. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; M. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); N. Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov.; O. Latrunculia austini sp. nov (SEM IMAGES FROM BILL AUSTIN); P. Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924 (REPRODUCED FROM BRøNDSTED 1924); Q. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; R. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; S. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; T. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 1S</figureCitation>
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, 6N, 7, 8C, 9A;
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<tableCitation id="C6A69FA5136BFF8CFDF2FBE134E7FD73" box="[557,655,1119,1145]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="21.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2: Review of Latrunculia species worldwide, including material examined and new additions from recent collections and museum material. NE = Material not examined, dispersed in various collections worldwide." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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&
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<tableCitation id="C6A69FA5136BFF8CFD6BFBE134ABFD73" box="[692,707,1119,1145]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[264,352,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 3: Spicule dimensions of four morphometric variables measured in species of Latrunculia. Measurements in micrometers are ranges of 20 spicules with ranges in parentheses." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D136BFF8CFED7FB153542FDC8" ID-CoL="3SLZ4" authority="Samaai and Krasokhin, 2002" authorityName="Samaai and Krasokhin" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,810,1195,1218]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae">
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<emphasis id="B950760C136BFF8CFED7FB153785FDC8" box="[264,493,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Latrunculia oparinae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF136BFF8CFE2CFB153542FDC8" author="Samaai, T. & Krasokhin, V." box="[499,810,1195,1218]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="95 - 101" refId="ref36641" refString="Samaai, T. & Krasokhin, V. (2002) Latrunculia oparinae sp. nov. (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae) From The Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, Russia. Beaufortia, 52 (8), 95 - 101." type="journal article" year="2002">Samaai and Krasokhin, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B136BFF8CFCEAFB1535D9FDC8" box="[821,945,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron micrographs or drawings comparing discorhabd microscleres of Latrunculia spp: A, Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 1869 (REPRODUCED FROM DU BOCAGE 1869); B. Latrunculia bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; C, L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; D, L. biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; E, L. basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; F, L. brevis Ridley and Dendy 1886; G. Latrunculia palmata Lévi 1964 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1964); H. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905 (REPRODUCED FROM TOPSENT 1905); I. Latrunculia crenulata Lévi 1993 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1993); J. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; K. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; L. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; M. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); N. Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov.; O. Latrunculia austini sp. nov (SEM IMAGES FROM BILL AUSTIN); P. Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924 (REPRODUCED FROM BRøNDSTED 1924); Q. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; R. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; S. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; T. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGS 1A–G</figureCitation>
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,PP 95–101
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material.
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</emphasis>
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POR 10780 (cross ref.
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439),
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, depth
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, collected on Cruise 7 "
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" stat. 66 by
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB136BFF8CFB89FAA23201FC39" box="[1110,1129,1308,1331]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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. Krasokhin, 1988.
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Additional (
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) material.
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<materialsCitation id="3B4CA043136BFF8CFD05FAFD3518FC8A" collectingDate="1986-07-28" collectionCode="PIBOC" country="Russia" elevation="127" latitude="45.708332" location="Kurile Islands" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="149.93333" municipality="Is. Urup" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="O2-28, 1" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB820265136BFF8CFC5AFAFD35E6FC50" box="[901,910,1347,1370]" collectionCode="PIBOC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</specimenCode>
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<elevation id="00094D2D136BFF8CFDD2FAD734CCFC8A" box="[525,676,1385,1408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="127.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB136BFF8CFDD2FAD73430FC8A" box="[525,600,1385,1408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="127.0">127 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9A8CDE136BFF8CFD68FAD7355BFC8A" box="[695,819,1385,1408]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1986-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDE7536136BFF8CFD68FAD7355BFC8A" box="[695,819,1385,1408]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1986-07-28">28.vii.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA043136BFF8CFC5CFAD734E9FCAF" collectionCode="V, USSR, RV" collectorName="B. Krasokhin & Cruise" country="Russia" location="Akademic Oparin" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB136BFF8CFC5CFAD735F1FC8A" box="[899,921,1385,1408]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC8136BFF8CFC43FAD73247FC8A" box="[924,1071,1385,1408]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B. Krasokhin</collectorName>
|
||
(2
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC8136BFF8CFBBDFAD732C0FC8A" box="[1122,1192,1385,1408]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cruise</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB136BFF8CFB69FAD73290FC8A" box="[1206,1272,1385,1408]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">USSR</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB136BFF8CFAD7FAD73343FC8A" box="[1288,1323,1385,1408]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
“
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC5136BFF8CFECEFA3037BFFCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B08136BFF8FFED7FB8232B0FF45:8EFBFCC5136BFF8CFECEFA3037BFFCAF" box="[273,471,1422,1445]" country="Russia" name="Akademic Oparin" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Akademic Oparin</location>
|
||
”, st.28, dredge)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA043136BFF8CFD54FA303532FCC1" collectingDate="1993-07-09" collectionCode="PIBOC" country="Russia" elevation="176" latitude="48.463333" location="Kurile Islands" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="153.84666" municipality="Is. Traps" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="O17-126, 2" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB136BFF8CFD54FA3034B1FCAF" box="[651,729,1422,1445]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">PIBOC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB820265136BFF8CFD3EFA30352AFCAF" box="[737,834,1422,1445]" collectionCode="PIBOC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O17126</specimenCode>
|
||
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB820265136BFF8CFC95FA303530FCAF" box="[842,856,1422,1445]" collectionCode="PIBOC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC5136BFF8CFCBCFA303594FCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B08136BFF8FFED7FB8232B0FF45:8EFBFCC5136BFF8CFCBCFA303594FCAF" box="[867,1020,1422,1445]" country="Russia" latitude="48.463333" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="153.84666" municipality="Is. Traps" name="Kurile Islands" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kurile Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFF3064136BFF8CFBD8FA30320CFCAF" box="[1031,1124,1422,1445]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Is. Traps</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
rocks,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E136BFF8CFB6EFA303293FCAF" box="[1201,1275,1422,1445]" name="Russia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD9136BFF8CFAD9FA303735FCC1" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="27.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="48.463333">48 27.8' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD9136BFF8CFEB2FA0A3796FCC1" box="[365,510,1460,1483]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="50.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="153.84666">153 50.8' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00094D2D136BFF8CFDD1FA0A34C9FCC1" box="[526,673,1460,1483]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="176.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB136BFF8CFDD1FA0A343EFCC1" box="[526,598,1460,1483]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="176.0">176 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9A8CDE136BFF8CFD6EFA0A3577FCC1" box="[689,799,1460,1483]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1993-07-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDE7536136BFF8CFD6EFA0A3577FCC1" box="[689,799,1460,1483]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1993-07-09">9.vii.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA043136BFF8CFCB5FA0A34F8FCFA" collectionCode="V, RV" collectorName="Cruise Russian" country="Russia" location="Krasokhin" municipality="Akademic Oparin" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB136BFF8CFCB5FA0A3517FCC1" box="[874,895,1460,1483]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.B.
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC5136BFF8CFC7AFA0A327EFCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B08136BFF8FFED7FB8232B0FF45:8EFBFCC5136BFF8CFC7AFA0A327EFCC1" box="[933,1046,1460,1483]" country="Russia" municipality="Akademic Oparin" name="Krasokhin" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Krasokhin</location>
|
||
, (17
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC8136BFF8CFB89FA0A3293FCC1" box="[1110,1275,1460,1483]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cruise Russian</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB136BFF8CFAD7FA0A3343FCC1" box="[1288,1323,1460,1483]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFF3064136BFF8CFECEFA6737B4FCFA" box="[273,476,1497,1520]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Akademic Oparin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
”, st.21, dredge)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA043136BFF8CFD7FFA67351AFF1F" collectingDate="2003-07-21" collectionCode="PIBOC" collectorName="Is. Simushir" country="Russia" elevation="238" latitude="46.883335" location="Kurile Islands" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="151.83667" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="PIBOC 029-286" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB820265136BFF8CFD7FFA67353DFCFA" box="[672,853,1497,1520]" collectionCode="PIBOC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">PIBOC 029286</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC5136BFF8CFCB9FA67326CFCFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B08136BFF8FFED7FB8232B0FF45:8EFBFCC5136BFF8CFCB9FA67326CFCFA" box="[870,1028,1497,1520]" country="Russia" latitude="46.883335" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="151.83667" name="Kurile Islands" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kurile Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC8136BFF8CFBCBFA6732F3FCFA" box="[1044,1179,1497,1520]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Is. Simushir</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E136BFF8CFB74FA67329DFCFA" box="[1195,1269,1497,1520]" name="Russia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD9136BFF8CFADAFA673737FF1F" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="053.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="46.883335">46 053.0'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD9136BFF8CFEB2FA403460FF1F" box="[365,520,1534,1557]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="050.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="151.83667">151 050.2' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00094D2D136BFF8CFDC8FA4034F4FF1F" box="[535,668,1534,1557]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="238.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB136BFF8CFDC8FA40343BFF1F" box="[535,595,1534,1557]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="238.0">238m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9A8CDE136BFF8CFD75FA403551FF1F" box="[682,825,1534,1557]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2003-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDE7536136BFF8CFD75FA403551FF1F" box="[682,825,1534,1557]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2003-07-21">21. 07. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA043136BFF8CFC5FFA403428FF31" collectionCode="V, USSR, RV" collectorName="B. Krasokhin & Cruise" country="Russia" location="Akademic Oparin" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB136BFF8CFC5FFA4035FBFF1F" box="[896,915,1534,1557]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC8136BFF8CFC7EFA40325BFF1F" box="[929,1075,1534,1557]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B. Krasokhin</collectorName>
|
||
(29
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC8136BFF8CFBB4FA4032D8FF1F" box="[1131,1200,1534,1557]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cruise</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB136BFF8CFB64FA403296FF1F" box="[1211,1278,1534,1557]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">USSR</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB136BFF8CFAD7FA403343FF1F" box="[1288,1323,1534,1557]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
“
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC5136BFF8CFECEF99A37BFFF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B08136BFF8FFED7FB8232B0FF45:8EFBFCC5136BFF8CFECEF99A37BFFF31" box="[273,471,1572,1595]" country="Russia" name="Akademic Oparin" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Akademic Oparin</location>
|
||
”, dredge)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF995136BFF8FFEE7F9F735BDF8DC" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E136BFF8FFEE7F9F735BDF8DC" blockId="53.[264,1323,1268,1875]" lastBlockId="54.[264,1322,284,470]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C136BFF8CFEE7F9F737DFFF69" bold="true" box="[312,439,1609,1635]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Globular sponge, ranging in size from 3 x 3 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB136BFF8CFC21F9F73239FF69" box="[1022,1105,1609,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
to 13 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB136BFF8CFB61F9F73361FF69" box="[1214,1289,1609,1635]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter with raised cylindricalshaped oscules and numerous large thin inverted mammiform areolate porefields (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B136BFF8CFD51F9273484FFB9" box="[654,748,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="49.[264,367,1483,1507]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; C. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KRASOKHIN 2002); D. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KELLY 2003); E. Latrunculia microacanthoxea Samaai and Kelly 2003 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KELLY 2003); F. Latrunculia duckworthi Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia kaakaariki Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia procumbens Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); I. Latrunculia wellingtonensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002)" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Styles are terminally spined, 435 (400–464) x 16 (16) m, n=20 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B136BFF8CFE27F97F3432FFD1" box="[504,602,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="49.[264,367,1483,1507]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; C. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KRASOKHIN 2002); D. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KELLY 2003); E. Latrunculia microacanthoxea Samaai and Kelly 2003 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KELLY 2003); F. Latrunculia duckworthi Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia kaakaariki Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia procumbens Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); I. Latrunculia wellingtonensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002)" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Microscleres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B136BFF8CFCC0F97F3512FFD1" box="[799,890,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron micrographs or drawings comparing discorhabd microscleres of Latrunculia spp: A, Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 1869 (REPRODUCED FROM DU BOCAGE 1869); B. Latrunculia bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; C, L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; D, L. biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; E, L. basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; F, L. brevis Ridley and Dendy 1886; G. Latrunculia palmata Lévi 1964 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1964); H. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905 (REPRODUCED FROM TOPSENT 1905); I. Latrunculia crenulata Lévi 1993 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1993); J. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; K. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; L. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; M. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); N. Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov.; O. Latrunculia austini sp. nov (SEM IMAGES FROM BILL AUSTIN); P. Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924 (REPRODUCED FROM BRøNDSTED 1924); Q. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; R. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; S. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; T. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1S</figureCitation>
|
||
): anisodiscorhabds, stout and squat with the median whorl just above the manubrium. The median whorl is slightly smaller in diameter than the subsidiary whorl. Both are deeply notched along the rim and divided into four segments, each possessing denticulate margins of 2–4 spines that are themselves microspined. Anisodiscorhabd length, 40 (35–44) x 7 (7) m, n=20. The choanosomal skeleton is a firm, dense, well developed but irregular polygonal reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1368FF8FFB66FEFA3372F854" box="[1209,1306,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="54.[264,367,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,515,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-180@54.[270,1317,515,1344]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photomicrographs of choanosomal architectures: A. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; B. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003; C. Latrunculia microacanthoxea Samaai and Kelly 2003; D. Latrunculia kaakaariki Alvarez et al. 2002;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057840/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with tracts ranging in width from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1368FF8FFD47FED23558F88C" box="[664,816,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" metricValueMax="4.55" metricValueMin="2.73" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="364.0" valueMax="455.0" valueMin="273.0">273–455 m</quantity>
|
||
in thickness. The sponge, whose habitat is sandy gravel at
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1368FF8FFE10FE2A3431F8A4" box="[463,601,404,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.645" metricValueMax="2.02" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="164.5" valueMax="202.0" valueMin="127.0">127–202 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, has only been recorded from Kurile Island, Sea of Okhotsk,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1368FF8FFEA5FE0237A0F8DC" box="[378,456,444,470]" name="Russia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1368FF8FFE07FE023476F8DC" box="[472,542,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="46.[264,367,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[308,1246,1097,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-335@46.[308,1260,1092,1621]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 7. Worldwide distributions of Latrunculia (Biannulata) species. Distributions of A) Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, B) Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet, C) Latrunculia purpurea Carter, D) Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin; E) Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly; F) Latrunculia microacanthoxea Samaai and Kelly; G) Latrunculia kaakaariki Alvarez et al.; H) Latrunculia duckworthi Alvarez et al.; I) Latrunculia procumbens Alvarez et al.; J) Latrunculia wellingtonensis Alvarez et al., 2002; K) Latrunculia kaikoura Alvarez et al.; L) Latrunculia millerae Alvarez et al.; M). Latrunculia austini sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057836/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) (from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1368FF8FFDA6FE0235A1F8DC" author="Samaai, T. & Krasokhin, V." box="[633,969,444,470]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="95 - 101" refId="ref36641" refString="Samaai, T. & Krasokhin, V. (2002) Latrunculia oparinae sp. nov. (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae) From The Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, Russia. Beaufortia, 52 (8), 95 - 101." type="journal article" year="2002">Samaai and Krasokhin 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5BFA961368FF8FFED7FAE432A8FCBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057840/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[264,367,1370,1394]" targetBox="[270,1317,515,1344]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1368FF8FFED7FAE432A8FCBD" blockId="54.[264,1322,1370,1463]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1368FF8FFED7FAE437E2FC78" bold="true" box="[264,394,1370,1394]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Photomicrographs of choanosomal architectures: A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1368FF8FFC1CFAE537AEFC9E" authority="Samaai and Krasokhin 2002" authorityName="Samaai and Krasokhin" authorityYear="2002" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1368FF8FFC1CFAE532C0FC78" box="[963,1192,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Latrunculia oparinae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1368FF8FFB70FAE537AEFC9E" author="Samaai, T. & Krasokhin, V." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="95 - 101" refId="ref36641" refString="Samaai, T. & Krasokhin, V. (2002) Latrunculia oparinae sp. nov. (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae) From The Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, Russia. Beaufortia, 52 (8), 95 - 101." type="journal article" year="2002">Samaai and Krasokhin 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1368FF8FFDCDFAC33209FC9E" authority="Samaai and Kelly 2003" authorityName="Samaai and Kelly" authorityYear="2003" box="[530,1121,1405,1428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lunaviridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1368FF8FFDCDFAC33574FC9E" box="[530,796,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Latrunculia lunaviridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1368FF8FFCECFAC33209FC9E" author="Samaai, T. & Gibbons, M. J. & Kelly, M & Davies-Coleman, M." box="[819,1121,1405,1428]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref36688" refString="Samaai, T., Gibbons, M. J., Kelly, M & Davies-Coleman, M. (2003) South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa, 371, 1 - 26" type="journal article" year="2003">Samaai and Kelly 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1368FF8FFB73FAC334ABFCBD" authority="Samaai and Kelly 2003" authorityName="Samaai and Kelly" authorityYear="2003" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microacanthoxea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1368FF8FFB73FAC337A8FCBD" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Latrunculia microacanthoxea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1368FF8FFE18FA1E34ABFCBD" author="Samaai, T. & Gibbons, M. J. & Kelly, M & Davies-Coleman, M." box="[455,707,1440,1463]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref36688" refString="Samaai, T., Gibbons, M. J., Kelly, M & Davies-Coleman, M. (2003) South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa, 371, 1 - 26" type="journal article" year="2003">Samaai and Kelly 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1368FF8FFD30FA1E32D4FCBD" authority="Alvarez et al. 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[751,1212,1440,1463]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaakaariki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1368FF8FFD30FA1E358EFCBD" box="[751,998,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Latrunculia kaakaariki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1368FF8FFC33FA1E32D4FCBD" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[1004,1212,1440,1463]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1368FF8FFB98FA1E321EFCBD" box="[1095,1142,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951368FF8FFEE7FA5B32B0FF45" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1368FF8FFEE7FA5B32B0FF45" blockId="54.[264,1321,1509,1615]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1368FF8FFEE7FA5B37D9FCF5" bold="true" box="[312,433,1509,1535]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1368FF8FFE13FA5834A6FCF5" authorityName="Samaai and Krasokhin" authorityYear="2002" box="[460,718,1510,1535]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1368FF8FFE13FA5834A6FCF5" box="[460,718,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Latrunculia oparinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species in this genus that possesses terminally spined styles, making it unique among the species previously described within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1368FF8FFED7F98837FAFF45" authorityName="du Bocage" authorityYear="1869" box="[264,402,1590,1615]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1368FF8FFED7F98837FAFF45" box="[264,402,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The anisodiscorhabds are also unique in their short squat morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |