286 lines
36 KiB
XML
286 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="B740D28F06F8A23BCE75A6C6FA5DE1AD" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.905.2325" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10127256" ID-ZooBank="160592A4-64B3-40C7-BA75-8CE075F873A5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1699620584683" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gumovsky, Alex" docDate="2023" docId="0385E767FF83AC7E6E0CFE11FEE7F9C0" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.905.1-83.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 905" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2325/10109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xiphentedon neserorum Gumovsky 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3875B0ED-6EF7-4F70-81C5-44F13AAC9F9D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFBC9F1FFF9DAC5F6C5BFFECFFFEFFFB" masterDocTitle="Revision of Xiphentedon Risbec, 1957 and Colpixys Waterston, 1916 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with descriptions of new species from the Afrotropics" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1703245466857" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="43F02B249ABAB44676093E672F3C9ACB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="098AC3471FD047CFBA0846A61EC517C3">
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<mods:title id="22E6C539BE61FC4F07C9AEBBF60E6852">Revision of Xiphentedon Risbec, 1957 and Colpixys Waterston, 1916 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with descriptions of new species from the Afrotropics</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5BFA2904D080FFB9E4275370D0094A6B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="87FF1D73D54FD0A27082C7B3607D40DB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C849A080924538E132FB20A42AF83424">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E4A486D7068FEE1F27631CF4EF4E300F">Gumovsky, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="496AC46599C6C20985BB757ECE86D0D6">Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, 15 Bogdan Khmelnitsky Street, 01054 Kyiv, Ukraine & School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa & State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DACB61F71C7A100CBA3C236E6C4EBAEA" type="email">entedon@gmail.com, gumovsky@izan.kiev.ua</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8FCD2E65C64522E4C240EE73FA4808B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BAA12C3400E6A5AEA2C0ECC98A460FD7">
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<mods:title id="E284A95B309224996126DB3C023C8C19">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1B03E96639093A4DB8CAE558CD2533AF">
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<mods:date id="6446F7B69C63B1C5BFCB3CB809DCE56E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED74CBBF404AEDFDE72701C29744F703">2023-11-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FB641B235C2262296EA334E2084B5E8C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3EE9184C81E36B1284BCFDABF7FBA49B">905</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8CF47BEC6B35159ABE6FB55B0F5374F1">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2325/10109</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1F9DEA8C84A5747500A41E95D6E04AC1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="66BECC249E16E4011BF6011DF0872C35" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.905.2325</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87B68A4D07959C7FA893824979B1D2CD" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2AE188E7971583E0906528C45DC40F10" type="ZooBank">160592A4-64B3-40C7-BA75-8CE075F873A5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0385E767FF83AC7E6E0CFE11FEE7F9C0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3875B0ED-6EF7-4F70-81C5-44F13AAC9F9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385E767FF83AC7E6E0CFE11FEE7F9C0" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C33605FAFF83AC416E0CFE11FC23FDE3" box="[599,989,509,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416E0CFE11FC23FDE3" blockId="30.[366,1222,509,609]" box="[599,989,509,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0DBE11DFF83AC416E0CFE11FC23FDE3" box="[599,989,509,536]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF83AC416E0CFE11FC85FDE3" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[599,891,509,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neserorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FF83AC416E0CFE11FC85FDE3" bold="true" box="[599,891,509,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Xiphentedon neserorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FF83AC416FD8FE12FC23FDE3" box="[899,989,510,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33605FAFF83AC416D35FDCEFCA2FD9A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416D35FDCEFB38FDC6" blockId="30.[366,1222,509,609]" box="[366,1222,546,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<uri id="FFBD5A73FF83AC416D35FDCEFB38FDC6" box="[366,1222,546,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF8A6CA4FF83AC416ECBFDCEFB38FDC6" box="[656,1222,546,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3875B0ED-6EF7-4F70-81C5-44F13AAC9F9D</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416E83FDAAFCA2FD9A" blockId="30.[366,1222,509,609]" box="[728,860,582,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF83AC416E83FDAAFCA2FD9A" box="[728,860,582,609]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="31.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionStartId-1="32.[189,232,1863,1889]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,669,1912]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1806]" captionTargetId-0="figure-167@31.[189,1399,669,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@32.[189,1399,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionText-0="Fig. 15. Xiphentedon neserorum sp. nov., paratypes (RSA; SANC). A–B. ♀, habitus. C–D. ♂, habitus." captionText-1="Fig. 16. Xiphentedon neserorum sp. nov., ♀ (RSA; NHMUK). A. Head in latero-dorsal view. B. Head in frontal view. C. Axillula. D. Meso- and metasoma." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127288" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127290" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10127288/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10127290/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33605FAFF83AC416CE6FD64FAADFCC4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416CE6FD64FEC8FD59" blockId="30.[189,310,648,674]" box="[189,310,648,674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0DBE11DFF83AC416CE6FD64FEC8FD59" bold="true" box="[189,310,648,674]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FF83AC416CE6FD64FEC8FD59" bold="true" box="[189,310,648,674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416CE6FD54FAADFCC4" blockId="30.[187,1399,696,831]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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As for the group and also: scape pale, pedicel and flagellum dark; head dorsally nearly 3.0× as wide as long; interantennal space without a process; gena moderately bulging; fore tibia with two pale stripes, mid and hind tibiae darkened similarly, both not more than on basal half (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF83AC416FB6FCEDFB80FCE7" box="[1005,1150,769,796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,669,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-167@31.[189,1399,669,1912]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Xiphentedon neserorum sp. nov., paratypes (RSA; SANC). A–B. ♀, habitus. C–D. ♂, habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127288/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15A–B</figureCitation>
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); axillular projection bidentate, situated on a short ‘neck’ (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF83AC416E35FCC9FD24FCC4" box="[622,730,805,831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1863,1889]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-12@32.[189,1399,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 16. Xiphentedon neserorum sp. nov., ♀ (RSA; NHMUK). A. Head in latero-dorsal view. B. Head in frontal view. C. Axillula. D. Meso- and metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127290/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
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); median propodeal strip broad and smooth (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF83AC4168BCFCC9FABBFCC4" box="[1255,1349,805,831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,535,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@4.[189,1399,535,1756]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Propodeum. A. Entedon sylvestris Szelényi, 1981, ♀ (used for SEM). B. Entedon crassiscapus Erdös, 1944, ♀ (used for SEM). C. Entedon magnificus (Girault & Dodd, 1913), ♀ (SANC). D. Xiphentedon neserorum sp. nov., ♀ (used for SEM). E. Pediobius ropalidiae (Risbec, 1958), ♀ (paratype, MRAC). F. Colpixys gigas Bouček, 1972, ♀ (paratype, NHMUK). Abbreviations: lc = lateral channel on sides of median carina; lp = lateral plica; ls = lateral sulcus of propodeum; mc = median carina; mf = median furrow; msc = metascutellum; mstr = median strip; smc = submedian carinae; spt = spiracular tubercle on propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127258/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFF83AC416CB1FC84FBCBFB82" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416CB1FC84FEBBFC79" blockId="30.[189,1399,872,1043]" box="[234,325,872,898]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FF83AC416CB1FC84FEBBFC79" bold="true" box="[234,325,872,898]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416CE6FC60FE7BFBE8" blockId="30.[189,1399,872,1043]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Pedicel plus flagellum about 2.0× as long as scape; funicular segments with short peduncles; gaster about 3.2× as long as wide, syntergum 3.6× as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF83AC416FCDFC5CFBFAFC31" box="[918,1028,944,970]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1863,1889]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-12@32.[189,1399,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 16. Xiphentedon neserorum sp. nov., ♀ (RSA; NHMUK). A. Head in latero-dorsal view. B. Head in frontal view. C. Axillula. D. Meso- and metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127290/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
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); costal cell with three setae on ventral margin; WIP with broad violet field along apical margin, followed by narrow yellow and violet fields (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF83AC416D56FC14FE89FBE8" box="[269,375,1016,1043]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,669,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-167@31.[189,1399,669,1912]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Xiphentedon neserorum sp. nov., paratypes (RSA; SANC). A–B. ♀, habitus. C–D. ♂, habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127288/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416CB1FBD7FED4FBAE" blockId="30.[189,1077,1083,1145]" box="[234,298,1083,1109]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FF83AC416CB1FBD7FED4FBAE" bold="true" box="[234,298,1083,1109]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416CE6FBB3FBCBFB82" blockId="30.[189,1077,1083,1145]" box="[189,1077,1119,1145]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Metasomal petiole slightly longer than broad, with calliform anterior collar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33605FAFF83AC416CE6FB4EFBD1FAEB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416CE6FB4EFEBAFB47" blockId="30.[189,324,1186,1212]" box="[189,324,1186,1212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFF83AC416CE6FB4EFEBAFB47" bold="true" box="[189,324,1186,1212]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FF83AC416CE6FB4EFEBAFB47" bold="true" box="[189,324,1186,1212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416CE6FB3DFBD1FAEB" blockId="30.[188,1398,1233,1296]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">This species is named in honour of the collectors, Stefan and Ottilie Neser. The species epithet is a Latin noun in the genitive case plural, not changing with the gender of the genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFF83AC416CE6FAD4FB5DF966" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416CE6FAD4FE12FAAA" blockId="30.[189,492,1335,1362]" box="[189,492,1335,1362]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0DBE11DFF83AC416CE6FAD4FE12FAAA" bold="true" box="[189,492,1335,1362]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF83AC416CE6FAD4FE12FAAA" bold="true" box="[189,492,1335,1362]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material examined</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFF83AC416CB1FA8BFD00FA15" collectingDate="1988-04-02" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="S. and O. Neser" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.416666" location="Sekororo Kloof" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="30.45" municipality="Penge" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limpopo Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416CB1FA8BFEA2FA7A" blockId="30.[189,1399,1383,1518]" box="[234,348,1383,1409]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF83AC416CB1FA8BFEA2FA7A" bold="true" box="[234,348,1383,1409]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FF83AC416CB1FA8BFEA2FA7A" box="[234,348,1383,1409]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416CE6FA60FD00FA15" blockId="30.[189,1399,1383,1518]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FF83AC416CE6FA60FDA9FA5D" box="[189,599,1420,1446]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
•
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FF83AC416E2AFA60FD76FA5D" box="[625,648,1420,1446]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
; “South Africa, Transvaal” [now in
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<collectingRegion id="49E89893FF83AC416863FA67FAE4FA5E" box="[1080,1306,1419,1445]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
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||
], NE of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7CC0BFF83AC416CE5FA5CFEF7FA31" box="[190,265,1456,1482]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Penge</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EF300AAFF83AC416D4DFA5CFE2DFA31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385E767FF83AC7E6E0CFE11FEE7F9C0:8EF300AAFF83AC416D4DFA5CFE2DFA31" box="[278,467,1456,1482]" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.416666" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="30.45" municipality="Penge" name="Sekororo Kloof" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Limpopo Province">Sekororo Kloof</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1830B6FF83AC416DBBFA42FDB9FA31" box="[480,583,1454,1482]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-24.416666">24°25′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1830B6FF83AC416E0EFA42FD3EFA31" box="[597,704,1454,1482]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="30.45">30°27′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; “ex leaf roll of curculionid on
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF83AC416866FA5CFAE1FA31" box="[1085,1311,1456,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Syzigium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF83AC416866FA5CFAE1FA31" box="[1085,1311,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Syzigium cordatum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; AcSN 1431”;
|
||
<date id="FF9270B1FF83AC416D4FFA38FE5FFA15" box="[276,417,1492,1518]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FF83AC416D4FFA38FE5FFA15" box="[276,417,1492,1518]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-04-02">2 Apr. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D933A7FF83AC416DF6FA38FD98FA15" box="[429,614,1492,1518]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. and O. Neser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FF83AC416EF3FA38FD04FA15" box="[680,762,1492,1518]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416CB1F9FAFE99F9CB" blockId="30.[188,1398,1558,1694]" box="[234,359,1558,1584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFF83AC416CB1F9FAFE99F9CB" box="[234,359,1558,1584]" collectingDate="1988-04-02" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="S. and O. Neser" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.416666" location="REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="30.45" municipality="Penge" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF83AC416CB1F9FAFE99F9CB" bold="true" box="[234,359,1558,1584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FF83AC416CB1F9FAFE99F9CB" box="[234,359,1558,1584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416CE6F9D7FB5DF966" blockId="30.[188,1398,1558,1694]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FF83AC416CE6F9D7FDB1F9AE" box="[189,591,1595,1621]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FF83AC416E38F9D7FD5BF9AE" box="[611,677,1595,1621]" count="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FF83AC416EEAF9D7FD0CF9AC" box="[689,754,1595,1623]" count="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(pinned); same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FF83AC41694CF9D7FA9BF9AE" box="[1303,1381,1595,1621]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFF83AC416CE7F9B3FC3CF982" box="[188,962,1631,1659]" collectingDate="1988-04-02" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="S. and O. Neser" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.416666" location="Sekororo Kloof" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="30.45" municipality="Penge" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FF83AC416CE7F9B3FF17F982" box="[188,233,1631,1657]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FF83AC416CACF9B3FEDDF980" box="[247,291,1631,1659]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(pinned); same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FF83AC416F08F9B3FC3CF982" box="[851,962,1631,1657]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFF83AC416F81F9B3FB61F966" collectingDate="1988-04-02" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="S. and O. Neser" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.416666" location="Sekororo Kloof" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="30.45" municipality="Penge" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FF83AC416F81F9B3FBD5F982" box="[986,1067,1631,1657]" count="10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FF83AC416862F9B3FB85F980" box="[1081,1147,1631,1659]" count="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(gelatin capsule;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FF83AC416910F9B3FA88F982" box="[1355,1398,1631,1657]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
was used for SEM and slide mounting); same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FF83AC416816F96FFB61F966" box="[1101,1183,1667,1693]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFF83AC7E6CE6F929FACEFB75" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416CE6F929FEB0F924" blockId="30.[189,334,1733,1759]" box="[189,334,1733,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFF83AC416CE6F929FEB0F924" bold="true" box="[189,334,1733,1759]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF83AC416CE6F929FEB0F924" bold="true" box="[189,334,1733,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416CB1F919FEBBF8F4" blockId="30.[189,1400,1781,2024]" box="[234,325,1781,1807]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF83AC416CB1F919FEBBF8F4" bold="true" box="[234,325,1781,1807]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF83AC416CE6F8F5FE03F813" blockId="30.[189,1400,1781,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4FB94FF83AC416D43F8F5FE57F8CF" box="[280,425,1817,1844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body dark with gaster bluish and coxae green, face bronze-gold; trochanters pale to transparent, femora pale brown, more intensely dark dorsally, fore tibia with two pale stripes; mid and hind tibiae darkened similarly, both not more than on basal half; fore tarsi brownish, mid and hind tarsi pale, except for darker pretarsi; antennal scape pale brown with small dark area apically, pedicel and flagellum dark; wings hyaline, venation pale; metasoma brown with green-violet tint,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FF83AC4168AAF846FACAF83F" box="[1265,1332,1962,1988]" name="Oman" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">OMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
dark, traced mainly by sculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF82AC406CE6FEE5FA89FEBD" blockId="31.[188,1399,265,327]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head in dorsal view about 2.8–3.0× as wide as long. Ocelli moderate in size, MDO: OOL: OCL in ratio 5: 6: 2, POL 3.6× OOL. Occipital margin traced as a sharp carina raised laterally into very small peaks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF82AC406CE6FE82FDB2FDC3" blockId="31.[188,1400,365,568]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head in frontal view about 2.5× as wide as high. Smooth area above frontal sutures reaching at most half distance between cross point of frontal sutures and level of their junction with eye orbits. Eye height and interocular distance in ratio 43: 40. Eye densely pubescent along its posterior margin, eye height about 3.0× malar space. Surface between traceable scrobal depressions weakly raised. Width of oral fossa 1.8–1.9 × malar space. Antenna inserted at a distance slightly longer than major diameter of torulus above level of ventral eye margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5306F9FF82AC406CE6F840FA8EF83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10127288" box="[189,1392,1964,1993]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127288/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[189,1399,669,1912]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF82AC406CE6F840FA8EF83D" blockId="31.[189,1392,1964,1993]" box="[189,1392,1964,1993]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF82AC406CE6F840FEE7F83D" bold="true" box="[189,281,1964,1990]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF82AC406D7BF840FDC6F83D" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,568,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neserorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF82AC406D7BF840FDC6F83D" box="[288,568,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Xiphentedon neserorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FF82AC406E1BF841FD63F83C" box="[576,669,1965,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratypes (RSA; SANC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF82AC406F82F840FBEFF83D" bold="true" box="[985,1041,1964,1990]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀, habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF82AC4068FCF840FB1EF83D" bold="true" box="[1191,1248,1964,1990]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5306F9FFBDAC7F6CE6F8ABFCD0F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10127290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127290/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[189,232,1863,1889]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1806]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFBDAC7F6CE6F8ABFCD0F87E" blockId="32.[189,1399,1863,1925]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFBDAC7F6CE6F8ABFEE4F899" bold="true" box="[189,282,1863,1890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFBDAC7F6D79F8A4FDC5F899" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,571,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neserorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFBDAC7F6D79F8A4FDC5F899" box="[290,571,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Xiphentedon neserorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FFBDAC7F6E18F8A4FD5CF899" box="[579,674,1864,1890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♀ (RSA; NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFBDAC7F6FF3F8ABFC43F89A" bold="true" box="[936,957,1863,1889]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in latero-dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFBDAC7F694DF8A4FAD7F899" bold="true" box="[1302,1321,1864,1890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFBDAC7F6D2DF887FE75F87E" bold="true" box="[374,395,1899,1925]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Axillula.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFBDAC7F6E5DF887FDE5F87E" bold="true" box="[518,539,1899,1925]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Meso- and metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFBCAC7E6CE6FEE5FCE1FE6E" blockId="33.[188,1399,265,406]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Scape about 5.0 × as long as wide, 0.7× eye height, with ventral margin slightly flattened; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 0.8× width of head; pedicel 1.7× as long as wide, nearly 0.8× F1, which is slightly longer than F2, and both slightly less than 2.0 × as long as wide, F3 1.6 × as long as wide, clava 2.2–2.3 × as long as wide, with short terminal spine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFBCAC7E6CE6FE2CFD72FDDD" blockId="33.[189,1401,447,550]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mesosoma nearly 1.6× as long as wide. Pronotal collar not carinate; mesoscutum 1.5–1.6 × as broad as long, mesoscutellum slightly longer than broad, slightly longer than mesoscutum. Axillula bearing bidentate projection sitting on a ‘neck’.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFBCAC7E6CE6FDBCFE9DFD27" blockId="33.[189,1400,592,732]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Propodeum with smooth trapeziform median strip delimited by two nearly straight carinae; submedian areas smooth and shiny. Spiracular elevation of propodeum nearly flat, with very short tubercle posteriad. Lateral propodeal sulcus complete. Supracoxal flange of moderate width. Spur of hind tibia as long as width of tibia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFBCAC7E6CE6FCEBFACFFC96" blockId="33.[189,1399,774,877]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fore wing about 2.0 × as long as wide. CC with three setae moved from ventral margin of SC, about 6.5× as long as wide, SC with two setae on dorsal margin; MV about 1.3× CC, PMV as long as STV. Speculum open below. Apical marginal fringe slightly shorter than width of PR in its widest part.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFBCAC7E6CE6FC7BFC34FC23" blockId="33.[189,1398,919,984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Metasomal petiole transverse, reduced to a narrow band. Gaster 3.2–3.4 × as long as wide, syntergum elongate, about 3.5× as long as wide, almost ¼ of length of gaster.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFBCAC7E6CB1FBEEFA88FBB9" blockId="33.[189,1398,1026,1166]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFBCAC7E6CB1FBEEFED4FBE7" bold="true" box="[234,298,1026,1052]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male</emphasis>
|
||
Differs from female as follows: face, propodeum, and coxae blue, scape 3.7–3.8×, pedicel 1.7–1.8 ×,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFBCAC7E6CE4FBA2FACEFB75" blockId="33.[189,1398,1026,1166]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F1 3.0–3.5×, F2 and F3 about 1.5–1.6×, clava 2.5–3.5 × (depending upon flattening as a result of drying) as long as wide. Metasomal petiole pyriform, slightly longer than broad, without a distinct collar.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFBCAC7E6CE6FB54FEF8FAD2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFBCAC7E6CE6FB54FEE2FB29" blockId="33.[189,284,1208,1234]" box="[189,284,1208,1234]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFBCAC7E6CE6FB54FEE2FB29" bold="true" box="[189,284,1208,1234]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFBCAC7E6CE6FB54FEE2FB29" bold="true" box="[189,284,1208,1234]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFBCAC7E6CE6FB05FEF8FAD2" blockId="33.[189,1398,1257,1321]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The type series was reared from a curculionid (? brentid) leaf roll on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFBCAC7E6FAFFB06FB2BFAF8" box="[1012,1237,1257,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Syzigium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFBCAC7E6FAFFB06FB2BFAF8" box="[1012,1237,1257,1284]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Syzigium cordatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(umdoni: isi-Zulu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFBCAC7E6CE6FABFFF00FA64" box="[189,342,1363,1439]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFBCAC7E6CE6FABFFEA8FA96" blockId="33.[189,342,1363,1389]" box="[189,342,1363,1389]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFBCAC7E6CE6FABFFEA8FA96" bold="true" box="[189,342,1363,1389]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFBCAC7E6CE6FABFFEA8FA96" bold="true" box="[189,342,1363,1389]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFBCAC7E6CE6FA69FF00FA64" blockId="33.[189,254,1413,1439]" box="[189,254,1413,1439]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFBCAC7E6CE6FA69FF04FA64" box="[189,250,1413,1439]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFBCAC7E6CE6FA26FEE7F9C0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFBCAC7E6CE6FA26FED1FA1F" blockId="33.[189,303,1482,1508]" box="[189,303,1482,1508]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFBCAC7E6CE6FA26FED1FA1F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1482,1508]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFBCAC7E6CE6FA26FED1FA1F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1482,1508]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFBCAC7E6CE6FA17FEE7F9C0" blockId="33.[189,1398,1531,1595]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFBCAC7E6CE6FA17FE29F9EE" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,471,1531,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neserorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFBCAC7E6CE6FA17FE29F9EE" box="[189,471,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Xiphentedon neserorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FFBCAC7E6DBAFA17FDC0F9EE" box="[481,574,1531,1557]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFBCAC7E6EBAFA10FCA0F9EE" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1957" box="[737,862,1531,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayovei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFBCAC7E6EBAFA10FCA0F9EE" box="[737,862,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">X. kayovei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs as described above for the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |