258 lines
31 KiB
XML
258 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="B24B279FCC1659D4DCCEEDBC94EA16B7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="FB69F987-9B8A-495A-890C-2132087E345B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629804910568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="James, Samuel W. & Divina, Gildas Brice" docDate="2012" docId="03807E7AFFC2431EFF29FC1CA65AE0FB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03458p148.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3458" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dichogaster (Dichogaster) gambaensis James & Divina 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FFB90602FFC54316FFBEFFEBA316E41C" masterDocTitle="Earthworms (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae, Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae) of the coastal region of Gamba, Ogooué-Maritime Province, southwestern Gabon" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1699114444136" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4415C97F58F3A21D614A280407E7FC12" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8EBB5B9D30B2F951CC366B82435165F2">
|
||
<mods:title id="92F74D63A21DD69144F13577396A734D">Earthworms (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae, Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae) of the coastal region of Gamba, Ogooué-Maritime Province, southwestern Gabon</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="49A2A71D7CFD9C112848A6B0002B315B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A33FCB3F502DC8797639866A0DCC9A3A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="479E404155208FB4385976977D3A35FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="53A5E955DF016025B5A8A2053813E248">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4A79DA740CC0A9B173A016E62149D900">USA. E-mail: samuel-james @ uiowa. edu</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0EA5428F4EA7D41157BEF2BF0089EAA0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FEFCBCD4095BB253B7E07EC4FBEB0543">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4243B85F414BE999CB315E10E2AA8D8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E3F48BC3C304B163B87EF95768D0C2DE">Divina, Gildas Brice</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A3933841ADF40BF4722865FDB91F647C">Center for Conservation Education and Sustainability, Gabon Biodiversity Program, Smithsonian Institution, S / C Shell Gabon, BP 48, Gamba, Gabon</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3F71D69CA06E15AFAB1820A36FA911C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="92E525DF0520526F7361159824D06B5D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1730BA872B44F03E767E9BD62DAAD03D">
|
||
<mods:title id="35B5DADEE426CEEC684D39551C08ACAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="613B2B7C59E4BC5CE93541F5D593B6B4">
|
||
<mods:date id="1B44ED49B477BDA90D26A449CEB51EED">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E1C8B45DEB636D58BC5881EE135AB126" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="80E62DA6D3AC6F4857EF83524CAE1CA4">2012-09-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6B3BBF3C12E3BB1567FD310AE05F1FDD" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8B0A8DAB216C061B9B72FF189B191FE6">3458</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7566B6C3EF4BE6540E0820C81538C813" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="07F2609610265FB49B2BADFD25E2AA5C">133</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="410091C28C426DCA00701D1B46137DA0">148</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="911DA62F959DC3BDB52696E9BA4282D2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FC4699DB69886CF6A7FD340AB6A8CEA5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="206851659847310A86DEC5FE775CB148" type="ZooBank">FB69F987-9B8A-495A-890C-2132087E345B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03807E7AFFC2431EFF29FC1CA65AE0FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5256359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5256359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03807E7AFFC2431EFF29FC1CA65AE0FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03807E7AFFC2431EFF29FC1CA65AE0FB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3339CE7FFC24311FF29FC1CA1C6E00D" box="[151,720,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96CF6CFFC24311FF29FC1CA1C6E00D" blockId="7.[151,720,1015,1074]" box="[151,720,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<heading id="D0DE7800FFC24311FF29FC1CA1C6E00D" bold="true" box="[151,720,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFC24311FF29FC1CA1C6E00D" bold="true" box="[151,720,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29B4EFFFC24311FF29FC1CA17DE00D" authority="James & Divina, 2012" authorityName="James & Divina" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,619,1015,1041]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gambaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dichogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFC24311FF29FC1CA23FE00D" bold="true" box="[151,297,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Dichogaster</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFC24311FE84FC1CA2DBE00D" bold="true" box="[314,461,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Dichogaster</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFC24311FE60FC1CA17DE00D" bold="true" box="[478,619,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">gambaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EAE05FFC24311FDCDFC1CA1C6E00D" box="[627,720,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3339CE7FFC24311FF29FBF1A25BE02E" box="[151,333,1050,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96CF6CFFC24311FF29FBF1A25BE02E" blockId="7.[151,720,1015,1074]" box="[151,333,1050,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312D3E9FFC24311FF21FBF1A20CE02E" box="[159,282,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1409,1432]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,242,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-220@5.[151,1436,193,1389]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dichogaster alonsoi sp. nov.: A. Ventral view. B. Spermatheca. Dichogaster gambaensis sp. nov.: C. Ventral view. D. Spermatheca. E. Ventral view of typhlosole." pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Figs 2C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312D3E9FFC24311FE9BFBF1A253E02E" box="[293,325,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,733,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-277@6.[232,1355,733,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Penial setae: A. Dichogaster moussavoui sp. nov. B. Dichogaster tchignoumbai sp. nov. C. Dichogaster tobii sp. nov. D. Dichogaster alonsoi sp. nov. E. Dichogaster gambaensis sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="140">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3339CE7FFC24311FF29FB89A147E14E" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96CF6CFFC24311FF29FB89A147E14E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1122,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFC24311FF29FB89A210E066" box="[151,262,1122,1147]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFC24311FF29FB89A3E9E067" bold="true" box="[151,255,1122,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41C531FFC24311FEB3FB89A68EE082" collectingDate="2008-05-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. James & G. Divina & G. Moussavou & L. Tchignoumba" country="Gabon" elevation="15" latitude="-2.78957" location="Ivinga" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.04805" municipality="Gamba Complex" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="USNM 1142290" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549271CEFFC24311FEB3FB89A263E066" box="[269,373,1122,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F6717FFC24311FEC3FB89A12EE066" box="[381,568,1122,1146]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">USNM 1142290</specimenCode>
|
||
, clitellate,
|
||
<location id="8EF699B7FFC24311FD0CFB89A1EAE066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03807E7AFFC2431EFF29FC1CA65AE0FB:8EF699B7FFC24311FD0CFB89A1EAE066" box="[690,764,1122,1146]" country="Gabon" latitude="-2.78957" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.04805" municipality="Gamba Complex" name="Ivinga" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Ivinga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF25516FFC24311FCB6FB89A0DFE066" box="[776,969,1122,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Gamba Complex</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E8FFCFFC24311FC6AFB89A709E066" box="[980,1055,1122,1146]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
in forested flat on coastal plain at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DA9ABFFC24311FF29FB6DA219E082" box="[151,271,1158,1182]" degrees="2.78957" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="-2.78957">2.78957°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DA9ABFFC24311FEA2FB6DA2B2E082" box="[284,420,1158,1182]" degrees="10.04805" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="10.04805">10.04805°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0004285FFFC24311FE0EFB6DA100E082" box="[432,534,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD16289FFC24311FE0EFB6DA2FCE082" box="[432,490,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FF97E9ACFFC24311FD96FB6DA1D4E082" box="[552,706,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" value="2008-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD31044FFC24311FD96FB6DA1D4E082" box="[552,706,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" value="2008-05-17">17 May 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26DCAABAFFC24311FD71FB6DA023E082" box="[719,821,1158,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">S. James</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DCAABAFFC24311FCFCFB6DA0A7E082" box="[834,945,1158,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">G. Divina</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DCAABAFFC24311FC03FB6DA748E082" box="[957,1118,1158,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">G. Moussavou</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26DCAABAFFC24311FB29FB6CA642E082" box="[1175,1364,1158,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">L. Tchignoumba</collectorName>
|
||
, colls
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41C531FFC24311FF29FB40A04FE0DE" box="[151,857,1194,1219]" collectingDate="2008-05-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. James & G. Divina & G. Moussavou & L. Tchignoumba" country="Gabon" elevation="15" latitude="-2.78957" location="Ivinga" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.04805" municipality="Gamba Complex" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="USNM 1142291, 5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549271CEFFC24311FF29FB40A212E0DF" box="[151,260,1195,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F6717FFC24311FEB5FB41A2D0E0DE" box="[267,454,1194,1218]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">USNM 1142291</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F6717FFC24311FE6FFB41A2C9E0DE" box="[465,479,1194,1218]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">5</specimenCode>
|
||
clitellates, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41C531FFC24311FCDDFB41A660E0FA" collectingDate="2008-05-18" collectionCode="USNM" country="Gabon" elevation="5" latitude="-2.74693" location="Vembo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.00476" municipality="Gamba Complex" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="USNM 1180242" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Other material:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F6717FFC24311FBAAFB41A7C6E0DE" box="[1044,1232,1194,1218]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">USNM 1180242</specimenCode>
|
||
, clitellate, interior coastal plain forest near
|
||
<location id="8EF699B7FFC24311FE09FB25A11FE0FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03807E7AFFC2431EFF29FC1CA65AE0FB:8EF699B7FFC24311FE09FB25A11FE0FA" box="[439,521,1230,1254]" country="Gabon" latitude="-2.74693" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.00476" municipality="Gamba Complex" name="Vembo" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Vembo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF25516FFC24311FDA6FB25A1CAE0FA" box="[536,732,1230,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Gamba Complex</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E8FFCFFC24311FD52FB25A02FE0FA" box="[748,825,1230,1254]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DA9ABFFC24311FCF6FB25A0D6E0FA" box="[840,960,1230,1254]" degrees="2.74693" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="-2.74693">2.74693°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DA9ABFFC24311FC71FB25A741E0FA" box="[975,1111,1230,1254]" degrees="10.00476" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="10.00476">10.00476°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0004285FFFC24311FBD8FB25A7D5E0FA" box="[1126,1219,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD16289FFC24311FBD8FB25A783E0FA" box="[1126,1173,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FF97E9ACFFC24311FB69FB25A660E0FA" box="[1239,1398,1230,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" value="2008-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD31044FFC24311FB69FB25A660E0FA" box="[1239,1398,1230,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" value="2008-05-18">18 May 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41C531FFC24311FA38FB25A791E132" collectingDate="2008-05-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. James & G. Divina & G. Moussavou & L. Tchignoumba" country="Gabon" elevation="14" latitude="-2.73829" location="Vembo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.00643" municipality="Gamba Complex" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="USNM 1180243" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DCAABAFFC24311FA38FB25A3C8E116" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">S. James</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DCAABAFFC24311FF57FB19A240E116" box="[233,342,1266,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">G. Divina</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DCAABAFFC24311FEDFFB19A116E116" box="[353,512,1266,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">G. Moussavou</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26DCAABAFFC24311FD8BFB18A1E6E116" box="[565,752,1266,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">L. Tchignoumba</collectorName>
|
||
, colls.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F6717FFC24311FC83FB19A0EFE116" box="[829,1017,1266,1290]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">USNM 1180243</specimenCode>
|
||
, clitellate, interior coastal plain forest near
|
||
<location id="8EF699B7FFC24311FF6EFAFDA234E132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03807E7AFFC2431EFF29FC1CA65AE0FB:8EF699B7FFC24311FF6EFAFDA234E132" box="[208,290,1302,1326]" country="Gabon" latitude="-2.73829" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.00643" municipality="Gamba Complex" name="Vembo" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Vembo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF25516FFC24311FE90FAFDA2E4E132" box="[302,498,1302,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Gamba Complex</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E8FFCFFC24311FE40FAFDA15DE132" box="[510,587,1302,1326]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DA9ABFFC24311FDE7FAFDA1C7E132" box="[601,721,1302,1326]" degrees="2.73829" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="-2.73829">2.73829°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DA9ABFFC24311FD60FAFDA070E132" box="[734,870,1302,1326]" degrees="10.00643" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="10.00643">10.00643°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0004285FFFC24311FCCDFAFDA0CCE132" box="[883,986,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="14.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD16289FFC24311FCCDFAFDA0BBE132" box="[883,941,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FF97E9ACFFC24311FC55FAFDA791E132" box="[1003,1159,1302,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" value="2008-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD31044FFC24311FC55FAFDA791E132" box="[1003,1159,1302,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" value="2008-05-18">18 May 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; S. James, G. Divina, G. Moussavou and L. Tchignoumba, colls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3339CE7FFC24311FF79FAB4A73BE186" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96CF6CFFC24311FF79FAB4A73BE186" blockId="7.[151,1436,1122,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFC24311FF79FAB4A25BE16A" box="[199,333,1375,1399]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFC24311FF79FAB4A250E16B" bold="true" box="[199,326,1375,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the area in southwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E8FFCFFC24311FC3BFAB5A0D9E16A" box="[901,975,1374,1398]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
called Gamba. This species seems to be rather widespread in the Gamba area, particularly in forest patches on sandy soils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3339CE7FFC24311FF79FA4DA0B3E21A" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96CF6CFFC24311FF79FA4DA0B3E21A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1122,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFC24311FF79FA4DA257E1A2" box="[199,321,1446,1471]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFC24311FF79FA4DA22CE1A3" bold="true" box="[199,314,1446,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29B4EFFFC24311FEF6FA4DA163E1A2" authority="(Dichogaster)" box="[328,629,1446,1470]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Annelida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dichogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFC24311FEF6FA4DA2C4E1A2" box="[328,466,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Dichogaster</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFC24311FE5CFA4DA17BE1A2" box="[482,621,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Dichogaster</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with male pores medial to, not in, the seminal grooves, spermathecae in VI and VII with pores in 7/8/9, microscolecine reduction, complex typhlosole with paired vertical flaps, and the undulating ectal section of the penial setae, terminating in a 90° bend.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3339CE7FFC2431EFF79F9F9A697E00C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96CF6CFFC24311FF79F9F9A61EE3AA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1122,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFC24311FF79F9F9A24EE236" box="[199,344,1554,1579]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFC24311FF79F9F9A247E237" bold="true" box="[199,337,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dimensions
|
||
<quantity id="4CD16289FFC24311FE53F9F9A197E236" box="[493,641,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="157.5" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="150.0">150–165 mm</quantity>
|
||
by 5.0–6.0 mm at segment X,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD16289FFC24311FC60F9F9A772E236" box="[990,1124,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at clitellum, 4.8–6.0 mm at XXX; body cylindrical throughout, segments 230–275. Setae closely paired throughout; setal formula AA:AB:BC:CD = 2.5:1:4:1.2 at X, 4:1:4.5:1 at XXX, DD> 1/2 circumference throughout. Prostomium proepilobous, peristomium with many furrows. Secondary annulations post-setal VII-X; pre-, post-setal XI, XII, and from XXIV. Dusky gray-brown pigmentation denser dorsally. First dorsal pore 12/13, spermathecal pores near mid-ventral paired 7/8/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD16289FFC24311FE83F92DA27FE2C2" box="[317,361,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
A lines. Single mid-ventral ovipore equatorial on oval papilla spanning BB in XIV; male pores in XVIII near mid-ventral just median to A, median to seminal grooves; prostatic pores and penial setae on elevated papillae at anterior end of seminal grooves in AB in XVII–1/2 XVIII; grooves run downhill posteriorly to terminate near equator of XVIII, meeting transverse furrow. Clitellum XIII–XXIII, saddle-shaped reaching to B. Large midventral crescentic genital marking concave posteriorly in XVI, broad genital midventral marking with elevated transverse ridge bearing prostatic pores in XVII, genital marking midventral trapezoidal or crescentic concave anteriorly in XIX; indistinct midventral epidermal thickenings in BB of XV, XX, XXI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312D3E9FFC24311FB1DF875A7EAE3AA" box="[1187,1276,1950,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1409,1432]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,242,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-220@5.[151,1436,193,1389]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dichogaster alonsoi sp. nov.: A. Ventral view. B. Spermatheca. Dichogaster gambaensis sp. nov.: C. Ventral view. D. Spermatheca. E. Ventral view of typhlosole." pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96CF6CFFC2431EFF79F829A7A3E60B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1122,2011]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,1256]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Septa 5/6–8/9 very thin, membranous, offset back two segments; 9/10 slightly thickened, 10/11–13/14 muscular; 9/10/11/12 meet close together on body wall; 9/10 reduced to covering of hearts, testes of X. Alimentary canal with two gizzards in V, VI; separated by thin annulus; paired calciferous glands in XV–XVII, reniform, outer margins indented to make 6–8 lobes per gland; gland of XV smaller than roughly equal-sized glands of XVI, XVII; with internal lamellar structure; glands with separate ducts to esophagus wall, but very close together; esophagus valvular in XVIII, intestinal origin XIX; typhlosole originating in XXIII with densely packed paired vertical flaps about 3 or 4 pairs per segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312D3E9FFCD431EFE41FEA7A140E578" box="[511,598,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1409,1432]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,242,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-220@5.[151,1436,193,1389]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dichogaster alonsoi sp. nov.: A. Ventral view. B. Spermatheca. Dichogaster gambaensis sp. nov.: C. Ventral view. D. Spermatheca. E. Ventral view of typhlosole." pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
), height less than one third lumen diameter, vertical flaps less dense by L, fade out entirely by LXX, thereafter typhlosole a simple fold ending near CXXX. Lateral typhlosoles large, convoluted XXIII–XXXIX, XL. Nephridia small plectonephridia to XIV, 20–22 per segment; in intestinal segments stomate megameronephridia 1 per side near AB, 10 sac-like meronephridia per side from B to above D. In intestinal segments separate from nephridia are 12–14 small sub-peritoneal, post-septal bodies of fine tubules connected to small pre-septal knobs; each body of tubules connected to the others of a side by small tubule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96CF6CFFCD431EFF79FDCFA60FE69F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Vascular system with ventral trunk, single dorsal trunk, these connected by lateral trunks in VIII–IX, laterals of V–VII to gizzards; latero-esophageal hearts in X–XII. Extra-esophageal vessels to dorsal esophageal wall at 8/9; supra-esophageal vessel X–XII; clitellar vessel from esophageal wall in XIII to body wall of XIV–XX.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96CF6CFFCD431EFF79FD7BA1D8E6EC" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Ovaries, funnels free in XIII; paired spermathecae in VI, VII by septa but with ducts to 7/8/9, ampulla globular to cordate, duct narrow, diverticulum sessile or shortly stalked at center of duct, chamber multilocular; anterior spermathecal pair smaller than posterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312D3E9FFCD431EFDD9FD33A1D4E6EC" box="[615,706,728,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1409,1432]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,242,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-220@5.[151,1436,193,1389]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dichogaster alonsoi sp. nov.: A. Ventral view. B. Spermatheca. Dichogaster gambaensis sp. nov.: C. Ventral view. D. Spermatheca. E. Ventral view of typhlosole." pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96CF6CFFCD431EFF79FD17A697E00C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Male sexual system holandric, testes, funnels topologically free in X,XI but in peri-esophageal sacs formed by near-fusion of septa 9/10/11/12 at body wall and/or in subesophageal pockets of 9/10, 10/11; very small acinous seminal vesicles in XI, XII; vasa deferentia superficial, united from XII, muscular from XIV, enter body wall in XVIII; very long tightly coiled/kinked tubular prostates confined to XVII with septum 17/18 making a pouch holding much of the prostate gland; long slender muscular ducts rising vertically to near dorsum; penial setal follicles joined to body wall by long dorsal muscle band reaching to halfway between mid-lateral and mid-dorsal. Penial setae 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD16289FFCD431EFEB6FC3FA24DE7F7" box="[264,347,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
by 13 µm in basal two thirds, tapering to 5 µm in distal third, in which the unornamented seta has 8 complete undulations of low amplitude, finally tapering to a very fine point bent 90° from main axis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312D3E9FFCD431EFAA3FC13A662E00C" box="[1309,1396,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,733,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-277@6.[232,1355,733,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Penial setae: A. Dichogaster moussavoui sp. nov. B. Dichogaster tchignoumbai sp. nov. C. Dichogaster tobii sp. nov. D. Dichogaster alonsoi sp. nov. E. Dichogaster gambaensis sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3339CE7FFCD431EFF79FBF7A65AE0FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96CF6CFFCD431EFF79FBF7A65AE0FB" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFCD431EFF79FBF7A22DE02F" box="[199,315,1052,1076]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFCD431EFF79FBF7A222E028" bold="true" box="[199,308,1052,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species with first dorsal pore in 12/13 and simple spermathecal ampullae clearly falls in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFCD431EFA3FFBF6A683E028" box="[1409,1429,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29B4EFFFCD431EFF1EFBABA23DE044" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1888" box="[160,299,1088,1112]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFCD431EFF1EFBABA23DE044" box="[160,299,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Dichogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8B29DFFCD431EFE71FBABA169E044" author="Csuzdi, C." box="[463,639,1088,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" pagination="347 - 367" refId="ref12215" refString="Csuzdi, C. (1996 b) Revision der Unterfamilie Benhamiinae Michaelsen, 1897 (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae). Mitteilungen der Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 72, 347 - 367." type="journal article" year="1996">Csuzdi (1996b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and further has a spermathecal morphology placing it in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFCD431EFA8AFBABA685E044" box="[1332,1427,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">damonis</emphasis>
|
||
- group of that subgenus. Within that species-group it is the only one with male pores medial to, not in, the seminal grooves, spermathecae in VI and VII with pores in 7/8/9, incomplete microscolecine reduction, complex typhlosole with paired vertical flaps, and the undulating ectal section of the penial setae, terminating in a 90° bend. Penial setal ornamentation is confined to a few small scars along the tapering portion of the shaft, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29B4EFFFCD431EFB6EFB3AA653E0F4" authorityName="James & Divina" authorityYear="2012" box="[1232,1349,1232,1256]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D137EFFCD431EFB6EFB3AA653E0F4" box="[1232,1349,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">D. alonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |