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<mods:title id="91ED179FCF7E8D607A050A09976EDB9F">The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B84EBE61319CBF9C949C6EB8B0DB4C21">Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 10030 Ukraine &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="CC308793FFEDFF89FF4BFA23FCA4F8D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6421815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194474830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6421815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC308793FFEDFF89FF4BFA23FCA4F8D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC308793FFEDFF89FF4BFA23FCA4F8D7" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">
<subSubSection id="0C83650EFFEDFF89FF4BFA23FD54FA67" box="[166,749,1443,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="44263685FFEDFF89FF4BFA23FD54FA67" blockId="10.[166,749,1411,1470]" box="[166,749,1443,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">
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<taxonomicName id="83994D06FFEDFF89FF4BFA23FDE8FA67" ID-CoL="898RW" authority="(Wiedemann, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[166,593,1443,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Terellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteola">
<emphasis id="76EDEA97FFEDFF89FF4BFA23FEE7FA67" bold="true" box="[166,350,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">Terellia luteola</emphasis>
(Wiedemann, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DCA22A00FFEDFF89FDB2FA23FD16FA64" box="[607,687,1443,1469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[174,207,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[263,1150,738,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[252,1160,726,1758]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 10. Terellia luteola (ae) and T. oasis (fg): ab, f — female, cd — male (a, c — habitus, lateral view; b, d, f — dorsal view), e — host plant (Carthamus lanatus); g — wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377753/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="76EDEA97FFEDFF89FD57FA24FD5AFA64" box="[698,739,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">ae</emphasis>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0C83650EFFEDFF89FF36FA51FE0AF9C4" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="44263685FFEDFF89FF36FA51FE0AF9C4" blockId="10.[166,1225,1488,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Rif: Bakrim (sweeping),
<date id="30271045FFEDFF89FD5DFA51FCA0FA3E" box="[688,793,1489,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" value="2019-04-28">28.04.2019</date>
, 1 Ơ,
<specimenCount id="529FFD0CFFEDFF89FCA6FA51FCD3FA3E" box="[843,874,1488,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(El Harym); reared from
<emphasis id="76EDEA97FFEDFF89FBB3FA51FF54F9D8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">
Carthamus
<taxonomicName id="83994D06FFEDFF89FF4BFA6CFF54F9D8" box="[166,237,1516,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cynara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">lanatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="30271045FFEDFF89FF17FA6CFEDBF9DB" box="[250,354,1516,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" value="2019-05-20">20.05.2019</date>
, 6 Ơ,
<specimenCount id="529FFD0CFFEDFF89FE71FA6CFE07F9DB" box="[412,446,1515,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(El Harym); Aforidane (sweeping),
<date id="30271045FFEDFF89FCCFFA6CFC33F9DB" box="[802,906,1516,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" value="2020-07-26">26.07.2020</date>
, 1 Ơ,
<specimenCount id="529FFD0CFFEDFF89FC29FA6CFC5FF9DB" box="[964,998,1515,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; Aïn Siyed (sweeping),
<date id="30271045FFEDFF89FF4BF987FEB6F9C4" box="[166,271,1543,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" value="2020-07-26">26.07.2020</date>
,
<specimenCount id="529FFD0CFFEDFF89FEF5F987FE81F9C4" box="[280,312,1542,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(El Harym).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C83650EFFEDFF89FF36F9B4FC4BF977" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="44263685FFEDFF89FF36F9B4FC4BF977" blockId="10.[166,1225,1587,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">
<collectingRegion id="865DF867FFEDFF89FF36F9B4FEA5F997" box="[219,284,1588,1614]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">Host</collectingRegion>
plants.
<emphasis id="76EDEA97FFEDFF89FE7EF9B3FDCCF994" box="[403,629,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">Carthamus glaucus</emphasis>
M.Bieb.,
<taxonomicName id="83994D06FFEDFF89FD04F9B4FCD8F994" box="[745,865,1587,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cynara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">
<emphasis id="76EDEA97FFEDFF89FD04F9B4FD45F997" box="[745,764,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="76EDEA97FFEDFF89FCE6F9B3FCD8F994" box="[779,865,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">lanatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="83994D06FFEDFF89FC7DF9B4FB7CF997" authority="(Boiss.) Celak." authorityName="Celak." baseAuthorityName="Boiss." box="[912,1221,1587,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cynara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="76EDEA97FFEDFF89FC7DF9B4FC1AF997" box="[912,931,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="76EDEA97FFEDFF89FC5FF9B4FBB6F994" box="[946,1039,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">syriacus</emphasis>
(Boiss.) Čelak.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="83994D06FFEDFF89FF4BF9D4FD3CF9B4" authority="(Boiss. &amp; Blanche) Bornmand" authorityName="Bornmand" baseAuthorityName="Boiss. &amp; Blanche" box="[166,645,1619,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cynara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="76EDEA97FFEDFF89FF4BF9D4FF00F9B7" box="[166,185,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="76EDEA97FFEDFF89FF27F9D4FEA9F9B4" box="[202,272,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">tenuis</emphasis>
(Boiss. &amp; Blanche) Bornmand
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="83994D06FFEDFF89FD7EF9D4FC38F9B7" authority="(Boiss)" baseAuthorityName="Boiss" box="[659,897,1619,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cynara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctorius">
<emphasis id="76EDEA97FFEDFF89FD7EF9D4FD1FF9B7" box="[659,678,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="76EDEA97FFEDFF89FD5BF9D4FC9CF9B4" box="[694,805,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">tinctorius</emphasis>
(Boiss)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="20084B74FFEDFF89FC7EF9D3FB7CF9B7" author="Kugler, J. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[915,1221,1619,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" pagination="51 - 72" refId="ref6937" refString="Kugler, J., Freidberg, A. 1975. A list of the fruitFLies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Israel and nearby areas, their host plants and distribution. Israel Journal of Entomology, 10, 51 - 72." type="journal article" year="1975">Kugler &amp; Freidberg 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="20084B74FFEDFF89FF4BF9F3FED8F957" author="Knio, K. M. &amp; Kalash, S. M. &amp; White, I. M." box="[166,353,1651,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" pagination="617 - 629" refId="ref6705" refString="Knio, K. M., Kalash, S. M. &amp; White, I. M. 2002. Flowerhead infesting fruit FLies (Diptera: Tephritidae) on thistles (Asteraceae) in Lebanon. Journal of Natural History, 36, 617 - 629." type="journal article" year="2002">Knio et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Record of
<emphasis id="76EDEA97FFEDFF89FE07F9F3FD45F954" box="[490,764,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">Onopordum acanthium</emphasis>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="20084B74FFEDFF89FCCAF9F3FBA7F957" author="Kutuk, M. &amp; Varol, M." box="[807,1054,1651,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" pagination="99 - 102" refId="ref6981" refString="Kutuk, M., Varol, M. 2006. Records of two species of Terellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Tephritidae) new to the Turkish fauna. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30 (1), 99 - 102." type="journal article" year="2006">Kütük &amp; Varol, 2006</bibRefCitation>
) obviously is a mistake. In this study, it was reared from
<emphasis id="76EDEA97FFEDFF89FD61F913FCD2F974" box="[652,875,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">
Carthamus
<taxonomicName id="83994D06FFEDFF89FCF8F913FCD2F974" box="[789,875,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cynara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">lanatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
L. (fig. 13).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="44263685FFEDFF89FF36F934FCA4F8D7" blockId="10.[166,1225,1587,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">
D i s t r i b u t i o n.
<collectingCountry id="3C8E7615FFEDFF89FE70F934FE58F917" box="[413,481,1716,1742]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="9B228827FFEDFF89FE02F933FD9AF914" box="[495,547,1715,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">type</typeStatus>
locality);
<collectingCountry id="3C8E7615FFEDFF89FD7BF933FD53F914" box="[662,746,1715,1741]" name="Greece" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3C8E7615FFEDFF89FD18F933FC95F914" box="[757,812,1715,1741]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3C8E7615FFEDFF89FCDAF933FCC2F914" box="[823,891,1715,1741]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">Spain</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="3C8E7615FFEDFF89FC6BF933FC70F914" box="[902,969,1715,1741]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">Israel</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="3C8E7615FFEDFF89FC3EF933FB95F914" box="[979,1068,1715,1741]" name="Tunisia" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="20084B74FFEDFF89FBD7F933FEB2F937" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="449" pagination="65 - 299" refId="ref7228" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. 1999. Systematic Database of Names. In: Thompson, F. C., ed. Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Backhuis Publishers, Leiden, 65 - 299." type="book chapter" year="1999">Norrbom et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="3C8E7615FFEDFF89FECDF953FE3EF934" box="[288,391,1747,1773]" name="Lebanon" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="20084B74FFEDFF89FE7AF953FDEEF937" author="Knio, K. M. &amp; Kalash, S. M. &amp; White, I. M." box="[407,599,1747,1774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" pagination="617 - 629" refId="ref6705" refString="Knio, K. M., Kalash, S. M. &amp; White, I. M. 2002. Flowerhead infesting fruit FLies (Diptera: Tephritidae) on thistles (Asteraceae) in Lebanon. Journal of Natural History, 36, 617 - 629." type="journal article" year="2002">Knio et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="3C8E7615FFEDFF89FD86F953FD79F934" box="[619,704,1747,1773]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="20084B74FFEDFF89FD3DF953FC6BF937" author="Kutuk, M. &amp; Yaran, M." box="[720,978,1747,1774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" pagination="509 - 517" refId="ref7026" refString="Kutuk, M., Yaran, M. 2011. The fauna and systematic of the genus Terellia R-D., 1830 (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a key to the species of Terellia in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35 (4), 509 - 517." type="journal article" year="2011">Kütük &amp; Yaran, 2011</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="3C8E7615FFEDFF89FC0BF954FBA1F937" box="[998,1048,1748,1774]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="20084B74FFEDFF89FBCAF953FEA6F8D4" author="Gharajedaghi, Y. &amp; Khaghaninia, S. &amp; Farshbaf Purabad, R." pageId="10" pageNumber="449" pagination="935 - 945" refId="ref6448" refString="Gharajedaghi, Y., Khaghaninia, S., Farshbaf Purabad, R. 2012. Investigation of the fruit FLies (Diptera: Tephritidae) fauna in Ajabshir region (East Azerbaijan Province) with the new records from Iran (Part 2). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 7 (2), 935 - 945." type="journal article" year="2012">Gharajedaghi et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
; Mohamadzade Namin &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="20084B74FFEDFF89FDB9F974FCA8F8D7" author="Korneyev, S. V." box="[596,785,1779,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 387" refId="ref6841" refString="Korneyev, S. V. 2016. A revision of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Western Palaearctics. PhD Tesis. I. I. Schmalhaussen Institute of Zoology National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kiev, 1 - 387 [In Ukrainian]." type="book chapter" year="2016">Korneyev, 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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