202 lines
18 KiB
XML
202 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="B38B6DBAA45529D75BA5DF8188265BC6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola oliveri Fisher & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B5AF53E5-22E6-4E2B-82CE-36FA1291E914" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>701</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>496</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839638" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5AF53E5-22E6-4E2B-82CE-36FA1291E914" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B38B6DBAA45529D75BA5DF8188265BC6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B5AF53E5-22E6-4E2B-82CE-36FA1291E914" authority="Fisher & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola oliveri" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">Torrenticola oliveri Fisher & Dowling</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, Oregon, Curry County, Siskiyou National Forest; beside Road #33 between Powers and Agness, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.660835">42°39'39"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-124.06778">124°4'4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 2 July 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830019.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
PARATYPES (4 ♀; 4 ♂): California, United States: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Mendocino County, beside Rt. 1, 3.6 km southwest of Rt. 101, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="39.864166">39°51'51"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-123.74555">123°44'44"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 5 August 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870130
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
|
1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Trinity County, beside Rt. 36, 5.2 km west of Forest Glen Station, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.389725">40°23'23"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-123.355835">123°21'21"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 6 August 1987, by IM Smith & JD Smith, IMS870132
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
|
Oregon, United States: 1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Curry County, Siskiyou National Forest; beside Road #33 between Powers and Agness, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.660835">42°39'39"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-124.06778">124°4'4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 2 July 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830019
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
|
1 ♀ from Curry County, Port Orford; Humbug Mountain State Park Picnic Area off Rt. 101, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.694725">42°41'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-124.44056">124°26'26"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 1 July 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830013
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
|
1 ♂ from Curry County, Port Orford; Humbug Mountain State Park Picnic Area off Rt. 101, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.694725">42°41'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-124.42361">124°25'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 1 July 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830012
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
|
Washington, United States: 1 ♀ from Pierce County, Mt. Rainier National Park; Sunshine Point Campground, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="46.745556">46°44'44"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-121.915">121°54'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 30 June 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760177.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and some paratypes (2 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (2 ♀; 1 ♂) deposited in the ACUA.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola oliveri" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">Torrenticola oliveri</taxonomicName>
|
|
are similar to members of the Miniforma group (
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. copipalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="copipalpa">T. copipalpa</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. miniforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="miniforma">T. miniforma</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pacificensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pacificensis">T. pacificensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rockyensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rockyensis">T. rockyensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pinocchio" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pinocchio">T. pinocchio</taxonomicName>
|
|
) in having similar pedipalpal extensions (unique to members of this group).
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. oliveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oliveri">T. oliveri</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be differentiated from all other members of Miniforma Complex by having a longer anterior venter (250-310 in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. oliveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oliveri">T. oliveri</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 173-235 in others) and more elongate pedipalpal tibiae (length/width = 3.68-4.13 in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. oliveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oliveri">T. oliveri</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 2.47-3.50 in others).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 173) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (615-710 (645) long; 480-545 (490) wide) ovoid with faint pink coloration without a distinct pattern. Anterio-medial platelets (125-157.5 (130) long; 65-75 (65) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (210-245 (210) long; 75-87.5 (75) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 370-430 (395)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.27-1.34 (1.32); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.24-1.30 (1.24); anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.92-2.10 (2.00); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.63-2.97 (2.80); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.56-1.68 (1.62).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (370-397.5 (397.5) long (ventral); 285-297.5 (297.5) long (dorsal); 112.5-122.5 (117.5) tall) colorless. Rostrum (150-160 (160) long; 47.5-50 (50) wide). Chelicerae (380-415 (415) long) with curved fangs (55-65 (60) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 3.08-3.38 (3.38); rostrum length/width 3.00-3.20 (3.20). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and dentate, tuberculate ventral extensions on genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (33.75-37.5 (37.5) long); femur (110-118.75 (118.75) long); genu (75-83.75 (83.75) long); tibia (80-87.5 (85) long; 20-23.75 (22.5) wide); tarsus (12.5-15 (15) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.38-1.53 (1.42); tibia/femur 0.72-0.75 (0.72); tibia length/width 3.68-4.00 (3.78).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (770-835 (805) long; 550-650 (580) wide) with faint pink coloration. Gnathosomal bay (155-167.5 (167.5) long; 70-90 (72.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (80-95 (80) long). Genital plates (190-205 (205) long; 170-180 (180) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (320-340 (320) long (total); 140-185 (155) long (medial)); Cx-3 (340-400 (360) wide); anterior venter (250-290 (250) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.75-2.31 (2.31); anterior venter/genital field length 1.22-1.45 (1.22); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.39-1.63 (1.39); anterior venter/medial suture 2.86-3.38 (3.13).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 174) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (575-640 (590) long; 445-470 (470) wide ovoid with faint pink coloration without a distinct pattern. Anterio-medial platelets (125-140 (125) long; 60-75 (60) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (205-220 (220) long; 65-90 (80) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 355-375 (375)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.26-1.39 (1.26); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.25-1.28 (1.25); anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.87-2.17 (2.08); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.39-3.15 (2.75); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.54-1.76 (1.76).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (325-367.5 (355) long (ventral); 260-285 (262.5) long (dorsal); 105-110 (110) tall) colorless. Rostrum (135-145 (135) long; 45-47.5 (45) wide). Chelicerae (350-410 (365) long) with curved fangs (55-55 (55) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 3.10-3.34 (3.23); rostrum length/width 3.00-3.11 (3.00). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and dentate, tuberculate ventral extensions on genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (32.5-35 (35) long); femur (105-107.5 (107.5) long); genu (75-80 (80) long); tibia (82.5-90 (87.5) long; 20-22.5 (21.25) wide); tarsus (12.5-15 (15) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.34-1.40 (1.34); tibia/femur 0.79-0.86 (0.81); tibia length/width 4.00-4.13 (4.12).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (725-795 (725) long; 515-540 (540) wide) with faint pink coloration. Gnathosomal bay (142.5-150 (150) long; 60-70 (70) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (105-130 (105) long). Genital plates (155-165 (160) long; 120-130 (130) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (290-310 (295) long (total); 145-165 (150) long (medial)); Cx-3 (330-350 (350) wide); anterior venter (270-310 (270) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.14-2.40 (2.14); anterior venter/genital field length 1.69-1.88 (1.69); anterior venter length/genital field width 2.08-2.58 (2.08); anterior venter/medial suture 2.27-2.57 (2.57).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Specific epithet (
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea oliveri" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">oliveri</taxonomicName>
|
|
) named in honor of comedian John Oliver and his team, whose commentary on Last Week Tonight breaches the realm of comedy and enters journalism. News and politics, like science, require both challenging misinformation and effectively communicating those challenges-tasks Oliver has humbly mastered.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pacific Northwest (Figure 172).</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Figure 172.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola oliveri" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">Torrenticola oliveri</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. distribution.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Figure 173.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola oliveri" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">Torrenticola oliveri</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Figure 174.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola oliveri" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">Torrenticola oliveri</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Unfortunately, we were unable to acquire fresh material of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola oliveri" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">Torrenticola oliveri</taxonomicName>
|
|
and therefore this species is not included in our phylogenetic analyses. However, we were able to examine morphology with material preserved in GAW. The overall appearance, small size, distribution, and distinctive flange on pedipalpal genua place this species in the Miniforma Identification Group within the Miniforma Complex.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |