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<mods:title id="63866D815D255680749EE52F0D8B067D">On the clawed lobsters of the genus Nephropsis Wood-Mason, 1872 recently collected from deep-sea cruises off Taiwan and the South China Sea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Nephropidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2D64170FE52E4D6626276DA8073BF76">Chang, Su-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="A47CC4CFC833E45D36B4DAFC7A4E3319" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.32837</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="1F8CEC49DE90F133311E8D552BD84DF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="89C7669497770E4664D6391727C2E84E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="E71CE72540E6DE739DD01CDAA9A97C7D" ID-CoL="7W2QW" authority="Alcock, 1901" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis ensirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensirostris">Nephropsis ensirostris Alcock, 1901</taxonomicName>
Figs 1C, D, 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C36CF6C7D5F617F84D450721A389D33" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="143FA40BDF16BBE13BB67683FE9E0C20" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="9DBC870E4F12173B8DD888DC9F1E9FA9" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis ensirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensirostris">Nephropsis ensirostris</taxonomicName>
Alcock, 1901: 158, pl. 1-fig. 2 (type locality: north of the Laccadives, Arabian Sea);
<bibRefCitation id="E4151056FF9E1D2295A50740107E860E" author="Macpherson, E" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="FAO Species Catalogue, FAO, Rome" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="6 (Crustaces de la Nouvelle Caledonie). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Serie A, Zoologie, Paris" url="http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:42400" year="1990">Macpherson 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 303, figs 5a, 6, 8a, b, 16a;
<bibRefCitation id="0B92F3C01A2B5FD8A151A10DC439B584" author="Holthuis, LB" journalOrPublisher="FAO Species Catalogue, FAO, Rome" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="Marine Lobsters of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Species of Interest to Fisheries known to Date." url="http://www.fao.org/3/t0411e/t0411e00.htm" year="1991">Holthuis 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 41, figs 71, 72;
<bibRefCitation id="69F69FF8242C501982818F43C3285FF9" author="Chan, TY" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="Volume 16. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" url="http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010010306" year="1997">Chan 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 414;
<bibRefCitation id="06A0719639DCE1A6E6BA5C71751215F3" author="Chan, TY" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" url="https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/rbz/supplement-no-23/" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
: 157.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F5F0ECDCAB79CF1FB7C695D843DA222" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1BDF5584689F0FBAF7F9637F1D7EEDF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CE54B65EC12EAE8B91987E693DF8601" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Zhongsha 2015, stn CP4137,
<geoCoordinate id="26B01232154E7727B85A16670A0ED43F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.884317">19°53.059'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1D8876EDF151CBAD8F9FD956B65F39E6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="114.3613">114°21.678'E</geoCoordinate>
, 536-524 m, 23 Jul 2015, 1 male cl 12.1 mm (NTOU M01831), 1 female cl 14.6 mm (NTOU M02071).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D34438523B9BA54589E3A27A5A075C06" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BA5B318A4AEAFF6590C28D6B05B9A92B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1ABA9C14B2377FE55305792996B7975E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Carapace finely granulate. Rostrum more than half carapace length, without lateral spine. Median groove reaching or overreaching midpoint of rostrum. Each subdorsal carina with none or two spines and several granules. Gastric tubercle located closer to orbital border than to postcervical groove. Supraorbital and post-supraorbital spines present. Postcervical groove deep, passing dorsal midline of carapace. Pair of dorsal spines located just behind postcervical groove. Distance between orbital border and postcervical groove less than twice distance between postcervical groove and posterior border of carapace.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D32A37DD3A3B73193E06AE70E0DEB6E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Abdominal tergites
<normalizedToken id="B7DAA95BEA02412C5A05E9D4A8FD5BCF" originalValue="IV">I-V</normalizedToken>
with conspicuous transverse grooves. Dorsal median carina present on tergites
<normalizedToken id="7084EFBDFD47AD119FF1B2A1B76E2AC2" originalValue="IIVI">II-VI</normalizedToken>
. Anterior borders of pleura
<normalizedToken id="4F4940D726521A6CF67CB53303A13D23" originalValue="IIV">II-V</normalizedToken>
granulated, spineless, terminating in a long, acute point. Anterior border of pleuron II more convex than those of other pleura. Uropodal exopod with distinct but incomplete diaeresis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37614E021E4D48C565E3F49A373C86C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Cheliped I with little pubescence; carpus with well-developed anterodorsal spine, outer spine on terminal half and inner spine at about mid-length. Carpus of pereiopod II slightly longer than palm. Carpus of pereiopod III more than half palm length. Dactyli of pereiopods IV and V approximately 2/3 propodus length.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E04BA9070263A5F4DCEF7C034B9A2E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="color in life">
<paragraph id="6289203538BD4688AAB6A33A50623A36" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Color in life.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47E5AAE6C33636B45D4475A94A3C211C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Body generally pinkish to whitish, with rostrum, tail fan, and antennal and antennular flagella reddish. Eyes whitish.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9110674BEDFA40720261363BDB215E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="84646E20254A306CA7B29C5D66930BDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EC0FA18117568D62FE08A88E5A991E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
This species has been reported in the Indian Ocean along Gulf of Aden, Laccadive Sea, Bay of Bengal to Andaman Sea. In the western Pacific it is only known from Indonesia and the Philippines. The present material extends its distribution to near Dongsha in the South China Sea. Bathymetric depth ranges from 315 to 1314 m (
<bibRefCitation id="7B918FECF50B05BFB5931D9B11DDAA23" author="Macpherson, E" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="FAO Species Catalogue, FAO, Rome" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="6 (Crustaces de la Nouvelle Caledonie). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Serie A, Zoologie, Paris" url="http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:42400" year="1990">Macpherson 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="66A41AFBD8AF7ED25837995D22F4A6F3" author="Holthuis, LB" journalOrPublisher="FAO Species Catalogue, FAO, Rome" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="Marine Lobsters of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Species of Interest to Fisheries known to Date." url="http://www.fao.org/3/t0411e/t0411e00.htm" year="1991">Holthuis 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9CCCF1CD946A26CFA0B4DB5842E2E2E7" author="Chan, TY" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="Volume 16. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" url="http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010010306" year="1997">Chan 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="80658D632D1D44A5AAB70D0452AA6848" author="Zarenkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Maritima" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="83 - 98" title="Nephropid lobsters from the Indian Ocean with descriptions of four new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Nephropidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043703" volume="36" year="2006">Zarenkov 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="869FF782C416DEB66D49776BEFD5DD5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="CAA694E7C5AC2D599FC3BD3507834A68" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F398307643F8E98BF80B003784068E48" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="CA586C5DAA9FECD9BF2FB767E21896E4" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis ensirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensirostris">Nephropsis ensirostris</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from other species of the genus by lacking a lateral spine on the rostrum. The two small specimens collected off west of Dongsha agree well with the description of
<bibRefCitation id="0D6DB787D603BCA29D1F07345E63B4E7" author="Macpherson, E" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="FAO Species Catalogue, FAO, Rome" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="6 (Crustaces de la Nouvelle Caledonie). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Serie A, Zoologie, Paris" url="http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:42400" year="1990">Macpherson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, except for the spines on the subdorsal carina are missing in the male (Fig. 4B; see also
<bibRefCitation id="8C918523E654EAA5B0405A68E47AB041" author="Chan, TY" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="Volume 16. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" url="http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010010306" year="1997">Chan 1997</bibRefCitation>
). These spines are present in
<bibRefCitation id="7527C97CCE69AE6F305B68DC6E5D056C" author="Macpherson, E" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="FAO Species Catalogue, FAO, Rome" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="6 (Crustaces de la Nouvelle Caledonie). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Serie A, Zoologie, Paris" url="http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:42400" year="1990">
<normalizedToken id="FD84257DA6A433D30EE7190773E1F828" originalValue="Macphersons">Macpherson's</normalizedToken>
(1990)
</bibRefCitation>
material as well as in the female specimen reported here (Figs 1D, 4A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>