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<document id="79772A94C817161174A4E82BC2437F63" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af42baee-5202-4e98-9db3-2bd998877703" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225331" ID-ZooBank="6D72B3EA-9730-47BC-B49E-0B8EF2E5616B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460906703689" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siewert, Ricardo Russo, Dias, Fernando Maia Silva, Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik, Casagrande, Mirna Martins &amp; Lamas, Gerardo" docDate="2014" docId="B33501560A68FFAD7F9338639F2424CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p418.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ourocnemis boulleti Le Cerf 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="4F0C792E0A66FFA37F043D639D552338" masterDocTitle="New species and taxonomic notes on Antero s Hübner, [1819] and Ourocnemis Bethune-Baker, 1887 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="415" updateTime="1698360815134" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="82E331A324ED7F62D409A4FDEA7BD56D">New species and taxonomic notes on Antero s Hübner, [1819] and Ourocnemis Bethune-Baker, 1887 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F4378A674AE9B4ACB850B4260449EB2">Siewert, Ricardo Russo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="012AB4A293DC34F6BD624CB668004987">Dias, Fernando Maia Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC190F529926F81188E7D54A951CA130">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E3C645B38594F3F2A279DEFF791AC14">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54DFB5428C686660FC24ADA43C8A5021">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75EB7E5CAE7B75CF0FE28B8B6C0ED029">Lamas, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8AA0101B9A2F210BF10533EBF8D3B93A">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B33501560A68FFAD7F9338639F2424CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B33501560A68FFAD7F9338639F2424CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B33501560A68FFAD7F9338639F2424CC" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<subSubSection id="7386E3CB0A68FFAD7F9338639C722604" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A68FFAD7F9338639F7E2620" blockId="14.[151,555,1279,1341]" box="[151,555,1279,1304]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<heading id="606B072C0A68FFAD7F9338639F7E2620" bold="true" box="[151,555,1279,1304]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A68FFAD7F9338639F7E2620" authority="Le Cerf, 1911" authorityName="Le Cerf" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,555,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ourocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boulleti">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A68FFAD7F9338639F7E2620" bold="true" box="[151,555,1279,1304]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A68FFAD7F9338639CD72620" bold="true" box="[151,386,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ourocnemis boulleti</emphasis>
Le Cerf, 1911
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A68FFAD7F9338479C722604" blockId="14.[151,555,1279,1341]" box="[151,295,1316,1341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
(
<figureCitation id="A3A7ACC50A68FFAD7F9B38479C4A2604" box="[159,287,1316,1341]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[295,1306,607,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[277,1309,589,1820]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 39. Habitus of species of Ourocnemis Bethune-Baker, 1887. 34 35. O. axiochus (Hewitson, 1867), from Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil, dorsal and ventral; 36 37. O. archytas (Stoll, 1787), from Villarrica, Guairá, Paraguay, dorsal and ventral; 38 39. O. boulleti Le Cerf, 1911, from Cosñipata Valley, Cuzco, Peru, dorsal and ventral. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225337/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs 3839</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7386E3CB0A68FFAD7F933805997326A2" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A68FFAD7F933805997326A2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1381,1434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A68FFAD7F9338059F552643" authority="Le Cerf, 1911" authorityName="Le Cerf" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,512,1381,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ourocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boulleti">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A68FFAD7F9338059C322643" box="[151,359,1381,1403]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ourocnemis boulleti</emphasis>
Le Cerf, 1911
</taxonomicName>
, p. 412413, fig. 1.—
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A68FFAD7DE638069E0E2643" author="Seitz" box="[738,859,1381,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Seitz, A. (1917) Familie Erycinidae [continued]. In: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 681 - 688." type="book" year="1917">Seitz, 1917</bibRefCitation>
, p. 687, fig. 133h[7].—
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A68FFAD7B483806998E2643" author="Stichel" box="[1100,1243,1381,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1930) Riodinidae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 40, 113 - 544." type="journal article" year="1930">Stichel, 1930</bibRefCitation>
. p. 541.—
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A68FFAD7A4138069DA926A2" author="Bridges" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1994) Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Riodinidae &amp; Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) of the world. Parts I-X. Author, Urbana, 1128 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bridges, 1994</bibRefCitation>
, pt. VIII, p. 76.—DAbrera, 1994, p. 1056.—
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A68FFAD7DC338E79E8026A2" author="Callaghan" box="[711,981,1412,1434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Callaghan, C. J. &amp; Lamas, G. (2004) Riodinidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 141 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2004">Callaghan &amp; Lamas, 2004</bibRefCitation>
, p. 161.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7386E3CB0A68FFAD7F9338DC9822245D" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A68FFAD7F9338DC99112518" blockId="14.[151,1436,1471,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A68FFAD7F9338DC9C4426E0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1471,1496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A68FFAD7E1838A39F5126E0" box="[284,516,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ourocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boulleti">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A68FFAD7E1838A39F5126E0" box="[284,516,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ourocnemis boulleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A68FFAD7C4D38A39E9B26E0" box="[841,974,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ourocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archytas">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A68FFAD7C4D38A39E9B26E0" box="[841,974,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">O. archytas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the bright blue instead of dull dark brown color of the upper side of the wings; the rufous red instead of dark brown marginal band at the tornus of both sides of the hindwing; and the abdomen, ventrally dark brown instead of rufous red.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A68FFAD7FC33B4F9822245D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1471,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A68FFAD7FC33B4F9C80257D" bold="true" box="[199,469,1580,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
Until very recently this species was known only from its male,
<typeStatus id="E4270EE20A68FFAD7BC33B4F9879257D" box="[1223,1324,1580,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which is housed in the MNHN, from “Amazone 1907”, according to the original description. However, the
<typeStatus id="E4270EE20A68FFAD7A093B2C983A2550" box="[1293,1391,1615,1640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(ex coll. Boullet) bears a label stating “
<collectingCountry id="438BF0D00A68FFAD7D213B179F3F25B5" box="[549,618,1652,1677]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Brésil</collectingCountry>
/ (?Matto—Grosso)/ 1907 / Herm. Rolle”. Franz Hermann Rolle (
<date id="4F2296800A68FFAD7A5E3B179D852588" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1864" valueMax="1929">1864- 1929</date>
) was a
<collectingCountry id="438BF0D00A68FFAD7E2F3BFB9CD02588" box="[299,389,1688,1712]" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">German</collectingCountry>
insect dealer, and his label data are oftentimes not reliable.
<bibRefCitation id="5F0DCDB10A68FFAD7B3C3BF499912588" author="Seitz" box="[1080,1220,1687,1712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Seitz, A. (1917) Familie Erycinidae [continued]. In: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 681 - 688." type="book" year="1917">Seitz (1917)</bibRefCitation>
cites an additional specimen from Río Songo,
<collectingCountry id="438BF0D00A68FFAD7ED03BDF9F7C25ED" box="[468,553,1724,1749]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, lent to him by A. H. Fassl. The MUSM recently got a male specimen from Cosñipata Valley in
<collectingCountry id="438BF0D00A68FFAD7E7B3B839CE025CF" box="[383,437,1760,1783]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Peru</collectingCountry>
, at
<quantity id="FC641DA50A68FFAD7EE43B839F7B25C0" box="[480,558,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="1720.0">1720m</quantity>
of elevation, and another male was recorded in the Sangay National Park in
<collectingCountry id="438BF0D00A68FFAD7F933A679DA32425" box="[151,246,1796,1821]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, west of Pelora, Morona-Santiago province, in a somewhat dry primary forest at
<quantity id="FC641DA50A68FFAD7B9D3A6799B22424" box="[1177,1255,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
of elevation, in
<date id="4F2296800A68FFAD7F933A4B9C7F2478" box="[151,298,1832,1856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2011-08-18">18.VIII.2011</date>
, by Jean-Claude Petit and Pierre Boyer (J-C. Petit, personal communication). These records suggest that
<taxonomicName id="FC9CCBC30A68FFAD7FCC3A2E9C6A245D" box="[200,319,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ourocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boulleti">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A68FFAD7FCC3A2E9C6A245D" box="[200,319,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">O. boulleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs only in the high elevations of the Andes and that the
<typeStatus id="E4270EE20A68FFAD7CE23A2E9943245D" box="[998,1046,1869,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
locality is probably inaccurate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7386E3CB0A68FFAD7FC33A0C9F292495" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A68FFAD7FC33A0C9F292495" blockId="14.[151,1436,1471,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A68FFAD7FC33A0C9C3524B0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1903,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Distribution.</emphasis>
Based on the only two specimens with reliable data, the species occurs in the Andes of
<collectingCountry id="438BF0D00A68FFAD7A3D3A13983824BF" box="[1337,1389,1904,1927]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="438BF0D00A68FFAD7F933AF79DA32495" box="[151,246,1940,1965]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, from
<quantity id="FC641DA50A68FFAD7E3A3AF79CBC2494" box="[318,489,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="1510.0" valueMax="1720.0" valueMin="1300.0">
<date id="4F2296800A68FFAD7E3A3AF79C842494" box="[318,465,1940,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1300" valueMax="1720">1300 to 1720</date>
m
</quantity>
of elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7386E3CB0A68FFAD7FC33ADB9F2424CC" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3B23B0400A68FFAD7FC33ADB9F2424CC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1471,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="09E86C520A68FFAD7FC33ADB9CEC24E9" bold="true" box="[199,441,1976,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Examined material.</emphasis>
PERU—
<emphasis id="09E86C520A68FFAD7D2C3ADA9F3B24E8" box="[552,622,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Cuzco</emphasis>
: (Cosñipata Valley, El Mirador, km 144,
<geoCoordinate id="5EA8D6870A68FFAD7B663ADB99EC24E8" box="[1122,1209,1976,2000]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" precision="925" value="-13.066667">13º04'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5EA8D6870A68FFAD7BCE3ADB987B24E8" box="[1226,1326,1976,2000]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" precision="925" value="-71.55">71º33'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="FC641DA50A68FFAD7A433ADB98C224E8" box="[1351,1431,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="1720.0">1720m</quantity>
,
<date id="4F2296800A68FFAD7F933ABF9C5524CC" box="[151,256,2012,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2013-02-01">1.II.2013</date>
, McInnis
<emphasis id="09E86C520A68FFAD7E743ABF9CF524CD" box="[368,416,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">leg.,</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="2D9A7BC90A68FFAD7EA33ABF9CA024CD" box="[423,501,2012,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, (
<collectionCode id="5D8D28850A68FFAD7D0C3ABF9F3124CC" box="[520,612,2012,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">MUSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
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