319 lines
49 KiB
XML
319 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="6F34115850066A575EA1F7F12382556B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4810.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3938219" ID-ZooBank="DB94D939-E14D-483F-BADC-CEF775C6B56C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594366466286" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio, Zefa, Edison & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2020" docId="A276D5200272DB425AE9B1C1662AD053" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4810.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4810 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus Castro-Souza & Zefa & Ferreira 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="5E4FAD580275DB455A7EB158622FD778" masterDocTitle="New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="271" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1698779637914" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="93BF0D9885E23926429EAD35CE1170F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FF4AF2C748074FF6EBAB40831308B358">
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<mods:title id="67AF2E24B9B45792FB32C580C1D81BFD">New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FE57F802F79B6B7E29D6A7B79E509334" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30CB13D51AF9C2DE0107267CDD6FF13D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="169DD1E34060ABB41F674C5331A466C1">Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EA3ED891D1A84843E88E94862FD90DA">Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea (www. biologiasubterranea. com. br), Setor de Biodiversidade Subterrânea, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Cx Postal 3037, Campus Universitário, CEP 37200 - 000, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & rodrigodesouzaac @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3439 - 9991 & drops @ dbi. ufla. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3288 - 4405</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EB8FEAA1A79995E07B4F6EAE9B326013" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5063B47CE80303F4E7BB8AD79E87115A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3F0151C915CBB1FB42E405A71EA84D64">Zefa, Edison</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="887BCE6E3012B6BC70B4D0243C78EACE">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Depto. de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, IB, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Capão do Leão s / n., 96010 - 900, Brazil. & edzefa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0317 - 7843</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE54B74DB0841F8F4551B339A6DDEB67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="46B731D881469185304041B79F6352CE">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="063141F7A39C0D1D3F206B42018DA29A">Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea (www. biologiasubterranea. com. br), Setor de Biodiversidade Subterrânea, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Cx Postal 3037, Campus Universitário, CEP 37200 - 000, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & rodrigodesouzaac @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3439 - 9991 & drops @ dbi. ufla. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3288 - 4405</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9D044CA12CC5A8B591B8E1F340B268A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F59A745BD0B60AC960474BEB0C6CB502">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="846645A4E77648D5B0B082D7379C6F6B">
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<mods:date id="DB368A386E34838CC7531CD8840ED9BA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C8A1AD0765E83DFA21AD6CDCC30737A4">2020-07-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BBE1BE8D9798551419D8A46909711331" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="77E776187EDAEE89C37D27D214380690">4810</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="13201050C1CBB1FF90A8F0527DAA2121" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="B174BB10AE4E7FA1D1119932FFDFC56E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A44B474076206B36309B811BACD37911" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4810.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D722044B233B4C52F6A34D1955936C4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A276D5200272DB425AE9B1C1662AD053" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4327847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4327847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A276D5200272DB425AE9B1C1662AD053" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A276D5200272DB425AE9B1C1662AD053" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
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<subSubSection id="62C537BD0272DB425AE9B1C167A5D7AF" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A6064360272DB425AE9B1C16044D7CC" blockId="7.[151,1418,153,216]" box="[151,619,153,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
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<heading id="7128D35A0272DB425AE9B1C16044D7CC" bold="true" box="[151,619,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425AE9B1C16044D7CC" bold="true" box="[151,619,153,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
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<taxonomicName id="EDDF1FB50272DB425AE9B1C1600ED7CC" authority="Castro-Souza & Zefa & Ferreira, 2020" authorityName="Castro-Souza & Zefa & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,545,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pedroecous">
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||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425AE9B1C16321D7CC" bold="true" box="[151,270,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Endecous</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425B61B1C16384D7CC" bold="true" box="[287,427,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Pedroecous</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425BC2B1C1600ED7CC" bold="true" box="[444,545,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">didymus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0398055F0272DB425857B1C26044D7CC" box="[553,619,154,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A6064360272DB425AE9B1E567A5D7AF" blockId="7.[151,1418,153,216]" box="[151,1418,189,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
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(Figures 2–7, 8–15, 16–19, 20–25, 26–33, 34, 35, 37–40, 75–77, 81–83, 87, 89–95, 96, 98, 100, 107,
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<tableCitation id="675D518D0272DB425F79B1E567AED7AF" box="[1287,1409,189,215]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="10.[151,239,1379,1403]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,239,1576,1600]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,239,1201,1225]" captionStartId-3="21.[151,239,154,178]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp., body measurements (mm), mean (Med.) and standard deviation (D.P.) of 10 adult male specimens examined from from Lapa Sem Fim cave, Minas Gerais State, Brazil." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. (n = 3) and Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. (n = 2), body" captionText-2="TABLE 3. Courtship song parameters of Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. (n = 4) and Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. (n = 4): PD—phrase duration (s); SP/P—number of subphrases per phrase; SPD—subphrases duration (ms); PPS—number of pulses per subphrases; SPP—subphrase period (s); DF—dominant frequency (kHz); W/FPSP— number of sound waves in the first pulse of the subphrase; W/SPSP—number of sound waves in the second pulse of the subphrase." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Chromosome morphology and centromeric index (CI) in karyotype of Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. and Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. M = metacentric, SM = submetacentric, A = acrocentric, X = sexual chromosome; numbers represent the centromeric index of each pair of homologues; * morphology based on other karyotype, and CI not obtained." pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Tables 1–4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62C537BD0272DB425AE9B05C6064D68F" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425AE9B05C63A4D667" bold="true" box="[151,395,260,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Material Examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="9AB76E6B0272DB425BEAB05E6180D63B" collectingDate="2017-04-18" collectorName="L. M. Rabelo" country="Brazil" latitude="-44.627777" location="Lapa Sem Fim cave" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-16.148611" municipality="Luislandia" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425BEAB05E602ED658" bold="true" box="[404,513,262,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
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<typeStatus id="F564DA940272DB425BEAB05E602ED658" box="[404,513,262,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<specimenCount id="3CD9AFBF0272DB42586FB05E6007D658" box="[529,552,262,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, ISLA 43330,
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<collectingCountry id="52C824A60272DB4258AFB05D6137D667" box="[721,792,261,287]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="E81BAAD40272DB425958B05D662DD667" box="[806,1026,261,287]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="CA04FE4C0272DB425E71B05D66AAD667" box="[1039,1157,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Luislândia</collectingMunicipality>
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municipality,
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<location id="2F0032ED0272DB425F57B05E62D1D63C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A276D5200272DB425AE9B1C1662AD053:2F0032ED0272DB425F57B05E62D1D63C" country="Brazil" latitude="-44.627777" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-16.148611" municipality="Luislandia" name="Lapa Sem Fim cave" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Lapa Sem Fim cave</location>
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(
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4FEB02F10272DB425BC8B0716066D63B" box="[438,585,297,323]" degrees="44" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-44.627777">44° 37’ 40”S</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="5E6142F60272DB425820B07160F9D63B" box="[606,726,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2017-04-18">
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<collectingDate id="4E25BB1E0272DB425820B07160F9D63B" box="[606,726,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2017-04-18">18.iv.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="872A01E00272DB42589CB0726155D63B" box="[738,890,297,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">L. M. Rabelo</collectorName>
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, leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="9AB76E6B0272DB4259C8B07161B7D61F" collectionCode="II, III" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="F564DA940272DB4259C8B0716631D63B" box="[950,1054,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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condition: head, left legs I,
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<collectionCode id="4CCEFCF30272DB425F26B0726742D63C" box="[1368,1389,298,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">II</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="4CCEFCF30272DB425F07B07267B7D63C" box="[1401,1432,298,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">III</collectionCode>
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, and right tegmen were detached, and maintained in holotype’s tube
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="9AB76E6B0272DB4259DDB01663EAD6F4" collectingDate="2014-04-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="L. Ferreira & Leg" country="Iceland" location="ISLA" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB4259DDB016660DD610" bold="true" box="[931,1058,334,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
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<typeStatus id="F564DA940272DB4259DDB0166633D610" box="[931,1052,334,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="3CD9AFBF0272DB425E54B0156642D610" box="[1066,1133,333,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="5E6142F60272DB425E04B01566DCD61F" box="[1146,1267,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2014-04-17">
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<collectingDate id="4E25BB1E0272DB425E04B01566DCD61F" box="[1146,1267,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2014-04-17">17.iv.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, (
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<collectingCountry id="52C824A60272DB425F79B0156769D61F" box="[1287,1350,333,359]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">ISLA</collectingCountry>
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12341; 12343),
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||
<collectionCode id="4CCEFCF30272DB425A8DB02A6326D6F4" box="[243,265,370,396]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">R</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectorName id="872A01E00272DB425B6FB02A63A4D6F3" box="[273,395,369,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">L. Ferreira</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="872A01E00272DB425BEDB02A63EAD6F4" box="[403,453,370,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Leg</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AB76E6B0272DB425BADB029665FD6F4" box="[467,1136,369,396]" collectingDate="2016-04-15" collectionCode="R" collectorName="L. Ferreira & Leg" country="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="3CD9AFBF0272DB425BADB029603DD6F4" box="[467,530,369,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5E6142F60272DB425862B02960BBD6F4" box="[540,660,369,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2016-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E25BB1E0272DB425862B02960BBD6F4" box="[540,660,369,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2016-04-15">15.iv.2016</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, (ISLAs 15696; 15697)
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CCEFCF30272DB4259E3B02A619CD6F4" box="[925,947,370,396]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">R</collectionCode>
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||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="872A01E00272DB4259C2B02A661AD6F3" box="[956,1077,369,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">L. Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="872A01E00272DB425E40B02A665FD6F4" box="[1086,1136,370,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Leg</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AB76E6B0272DB425E03B02966FAD6D7" collectingDate="2017-04-18" collectorName="L. M. Rabelo" country="Iceland" location="ISLA" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="3CD9AFBF0272DB425E03B02966E5D6F4" box="[1149,1226,369,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5E6142F60272DB425EAAB0296763D6F3" box="[1236,1356,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2017-04-18">
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<collectingDate id="4E25BB1E0272DB425EAAB0296763D6F3" box="[1236,1356,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2017-04-18">18.iv.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52C824A60272DB425F20B02967B2D6F3" box="[1374,1437,369,395]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">ISLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
43329; 43331; 43332; 43333; 43336; 43337; 43338; 43339; 43340; 43341)
|
||
<collectorName id="872A01E00272DB425981B0CE66B4D6D7" box="[1023,1179,405,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">L. M. Rabelo</collectorName>
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, leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AB76E6B0272DB425E9DB0CD6021D6AB" collectingDate="2014-04-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="L. Ferreira" country="Iceland" location="ISLA" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CD9AFBF0272DB425E9DB0CD6720D6C8" box="[1251,1295,405,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5E6142F60272DB425F61B0CD67B7D6D7" box="[1311,1432,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2014-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E25BB1E0272DB425F61B0CD67B7D6D7" box="[1311,1432,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2014-04-17">17.iv.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52C824A60272DB425AE1B0E162F1D6AB" box="[159,222,441,467]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">ISLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
12342)
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CCEFCF30272DB425B45B0E2637ED6AC" box="[315,337,442,468]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="872A01E00272DB425B22B0E263F8D6AB" box="[348,471,441,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">L. Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AB76E6B0272DB425864B0E16068D68F" collectingDate="2017-04-18" collectionCode="R" collectorName="L. Ferreira & Leg." country="Iceland" location="ISLA" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CD9AFBF0272DB425864B0E16075D6AC" box="[538,602,441,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5E6142F60272DB425819B0E160F0D6AB" box="[615,735,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2017-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E25BB1E0272DB425819B0E160F0D6AB" box="[615,735,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2017-04-18">18.iv.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52C824A60272DB42588CB0E1611ED6AB" box="[754,817,441,467]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">ISLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
43334; 43335),
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CCEFCF30272DB425994B0E2662FD6AC" box="[1002,1024,442,468]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="872A01E00272DB425E75B0E266A9D6AB" box="[1035,1158,441,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">L. Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="872A01E00272DB425EEFB0E266E9D6AC" box="[1169,1222,442,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Leg.</collectorName>
|
||
, all specimens col- lected in the same locality of
|
||
<typeStatus id="F564DA940272DB425B9FB0856068D68F" box="[481,583,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62C537BD0272DB425AB9B3596691D5FF" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A6064360272DB425AB9B3596295D538" blockId="7.[151,1437,260,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425AB9B359634CD564" bold="true" box="[199,355,513,540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Lapa Sem Fim cave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425827B3596094D563" box="[601,699,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1963,1988]" captionTargetBox="[180,1412,207,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[172,1416,199,1938]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 107. Schematic distribution map of Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. and Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. in the Lapa Sem Fim cave." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938259/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
), municipality of Luislândia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E81BAAD40272DB425E79B35966F0D563" box="[1031,1247,513,539]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52C824A60272DB425E95B3596700D563" box="[1259,1327,513,539]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425F40B3596283D538" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1590,1615]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1565]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 (A and B). (A) Type locality of Endecous species from South America (excepting Minas Gerais State); (B) Type locality of Endecous species from Minas Gerais State. (*) Uncertain locality, possibly between the border between the States of Minas Gerais and Bahia, described for the first time as “Sierra Geral”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938221/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A6064360272DB425AB9B3116691D5FF" blockId="7.[151,1437,260,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425AB9B3116364D51C" bold="true" box="[199,331,585,612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Etimology:</emphasis>
|
||
Specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDDF1FB50272DB425864B3116058D51B" authorityName="Castro-Souza & Zefa & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[538,631,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425864B3116058D51B" box="[538,631,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">didymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” from the Greek, refers to “twin”, due to the morphological similarity between this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDDF1FB50272DB425BCCB335611AD5FF" authority="Castro-Souza & Zefa & Ferreira, 2020" authorityName="Castro-Souza & Zefa & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[434,821,621,648]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglobius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pedroecous">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425BCCB3356030D5FF" box="[434,543,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Endecous</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425851B335609DD5FF" box="[559,690,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Pedroecous</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB4258BDB335611AD5FF" box="[707,821,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">troglobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425942B3366154D5F0" bold="true" box="[828,891,622,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0398055F0272DB425942B3366154D5F0" box="[828,891,622,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, also described in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62C537BD0272DB425AB9B3C9670BD427" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A6064360272DB425AB9B3C9670BD427" blockId="7.[151,1437,260,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425AB9B3C9636DD5D4" bold="true" box="[199,322,657,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Combination of the following characteristics: phallic complex short and narrow in general view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425AE1B3ED635BD5B7" box="[159,372,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–86" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1287,1312]" captionTargetBox="[183,1415,192,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1416,181,1262]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 75–86. Morphological variations in phallic sclerites of new species of Endecous. 75–77, 81–83. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. (ISLA 43329, 43336* and 43338) in dorsal and dorsal view tilted posteriorly, respectively. 78–80, 84–86. Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. (ISLA 77745; 43342* and 77746) in dorsal and dorsal view tilted posteriorly, respectively. Legend: dashed red line indicates the internal angle average of the pseudepiphallic dorsal branch; the angle was calculate in ventral view, from the basal distance of the extension of the Ps.db with respect to the apical portion; blue slice indicate the area (mm²) of pseudepiphallic arm “field”, calculated in dorsal view, inclined posteriorly; *phallic complex used in description of new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938249/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Figs 75–77, 81–83</figureCitation>
|
||
); pseudepiphallic membranous shield short (Fig. 3, Ps.ms); pseudepiphallus dorsal branch long, hook-shaped, curved inward and rounded at apex (Figs 2, 6–7, Ps.db); pseudepiphallic arm field small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425F69B38167B7D58B" box="[1303,1432,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–86" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1287,1312]" captionTargetBox="[183,1415,192,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1416,181,1262]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 75–86. Morphological variations in phallic sclerites of new species of Endecous. 75–77, 81–83. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. (ISLA 43329, 43336* and 43338) in dorsal and dorsal view tilted posteriorly, respectively. 78–80, 84–86. Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. (ISLA 77745; 43342* and 77746) in dorsal and dorsal view tilted posteriorly, respectively. Legend: dashed red line indicates the internal angle average of the pseudepiphallic dorsal branch; the angle was calculate in ventral view, from the basal distance of the extension of the Ps.db with respect to the apical portion; blue slice indicate the area (mm²) of pseudepiphallic arm “field”, calculated in dorsal view, inclined posteriorly; *phallic complex used in description of new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938249/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Figs 81–83</figureCitation>
|
||
, blue slice); ectophallic arc well developed, U-shaped in ventral and previously inclined in dorsal view (Fig. 4, Ect. Arc); endophallus developed (Figs 5–7, End.Sc.a, yellow arrow indicates the apodeme); compound eyes with black ommatidia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425B60B21D63ABD427" box="[286,388,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 8-15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8-15. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype morphology. 8–9, head in front, lateral and dorsal view, respectively; 10–pronotum, dorsal view; 11–right tegmen, dorsal view; 12–right tegmen and pronotum, lateral view; 13–subgenital and supranal plate, phallic sclerite, lateral view; 14–subgenital plate, ventral view; 15–supranal plate, dorsal view. Conventions: m., mirror; h., harp; b.f., basal field; l.f., lateral field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938229/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
); courtship song dominant frequence (DF), 3.3–3.6 kHz (max-min), n = 4 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="675D518D0272DB425EB3B21D6739D427" box="[1229,1302,837,863]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,239,1201,1225]" captionText="TABLE 3. Courtship song parameters of Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. (n = 4) and Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. (n = 4): PD—phrase duration (s); SP/P—number of subphrases per phrase; SPD—subphrases duration (ms); PPS—number of pulses per subphrases; SPP—subphrase period (s); DF—dominant frequency (kHz); W/FPSP— number of sound waves in the first pulse of the subphrase; W/SPSP—number of sound waves in the second pulse of the subphrase." pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62C537BD0272DB425AB9B231662AD053" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A6064360272DB425AB9B231662AD053" blockId="7.[151,1437,260,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425AB9B23160B0D4FC" bold="true" box="[199,671,873,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Description, male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F564DA940272DB425BDEB2326026D4FC" box="[416,521,874,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Body color:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal head, pronotum and right tegmen yellowish-orange brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425AE1B2D5633BD4DF" box="[159,276,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 8-15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8-15. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype morphology. 8–9, head in front, lateral and dorsal view, respectively; 10–pronotum, dorsal view; 11–right tegmen, dorsal view; 12–right tegmen and pronotum, lateral view; 13–subgenital and supranal plate, phallic sclerite, lateral view; 14–subgenital plate, ventral view; 15–supranal plate, dorsal view. Conventions: m., mirror; h., harp; b.f., basal field; l.f., lateral field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938229/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Figs 8–12</figureCitation>
|
||
), whitish ventrally, abdomen yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB42594DB2D5619AD4DF" box="[819,949,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 8-15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8-15. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype morphology. 8–9, head in front, lateral and dorsal view, respectively; 10–pronotum, dorsal view; 11–right tegmen, dorsal view; 12–right tegmen and pronotum, lateral view; 13–subgenital and supranal plate, phallic sclerite, lateral view; 14–subgenital plate, ventral view; 15–supranal plate, dorsal view. Conventions: m., mirror; h., harp; b.f., basal field; l.f., lateral field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938229/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
), entire legs brownish, except femora base whitish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425A89B2E96357D4B4" box="[247,376,945,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 16-19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1234,1259]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16-19. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype’s legs morphology. 16–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, outer view; 17–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, inner view; 18–leg I (outer view) and leg II (outer view, little spur (λ) apex of the tibia); 19–leg I (inner view and tympanum) and leg II (inner view, little spur (μ) apex of the tibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Figs 16–19</figureCitation>
|
||
), cerci uniformly brownish.
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB4258CDB2EA60DCD4B4" bold="true" box="[691,755,946,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: slightly pubescent, elongated in frontal view (
|
||
<quantity id="ED27C9D30272DB425E84B2E9677ED4B4" box="[1274,1361,945,972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
length and
|
||
<quantity id="ED27C9D30272DB425AB8B28D6333D488" box="[198,284,981,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
width), vertex slightly marked with four stripes reaching occiput, with the central stripe having a slight double branching; gena, clypeus, frons and labrum whitish, mandibles brown whitish, dark brown and sclerotized at border and apex; the first two maxillary palpomeres whitish, with the same size, both together are smaller than the third, which in turn is the same size as the fourth; fifth palpomere slightly longer than fourth, claviform, slightly arched, and darker at the tip; first, second and third labial palpomeres of increasing size, the third is pubscent, claviform and slightly darker at the tip; scape, pedicel and antennomeres uniformly brownish and pubescent, the region between the antennae has well developed bristles; compound eyes with black ommatidia, with a depigmented field where scape fits; ocelli absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB42587AB5896045D393" box="[516,618,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 8-15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8-15. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype morphology. 8–9, head in front, lateral and dorsal view, respectively; 10–pronotum, dorsal view; 11–right tegmen, dorsal view; 12–right tegmen and pronotum, lateral view; 13–subgenital and supranal plate, phallic sclerite, lateral view; 14–subgenital plate, ventral view; 15–supranal plate, dorsal view. Conventions: m., mirror; h., harp; b.f., basal field; l.f., lateral field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938229/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB4258D8B58960EAD393" box="[678,709,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–88" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1093,1118]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[158,1429,181,1067]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 87–88. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. and Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. in frontal view, in vivo, with emphasis on the ommatidia pigmentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938251/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">87</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB4258A2B58A611AD394" bold="true" box="[732,821,1234,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum slightly pubescent, dorsal disc wider than longer, marked with a longitudinal median stripe, and long bristles on anterior and posterior margin; lateral lobes rounded, without bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425BBEB441606CD24B" box="[448,579,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 8-15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8-15. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype morphology. 8–9, head in front, lateral and dorsal view, respectively; 10–pronotum, dorsal view; 11–right tegmen, dorsal view; 12–right tegmen and pronotum, lateral view; 13–subgenital and supranal plate, phallic sclerite, lateral view; 14–subgenital plate, ventral view; 15–supranal plate, dorsal view. Conventions: m., mirror; h., harp; b.f., basal field; l.f., lateral field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938229/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Figs 10, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg I: femur and tibia same size; tibia with an oval auditory tympanum at inner side, and one pair of subigual ventroapical spurs; first tarsomere serrulated, larger than the second and third tarsomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425B61B439638DD203" box="[287,418,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 16-19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1234,1259]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16-19. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype’s legs morphology. 16–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, outer view; 17–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, inner view; 18–leg I (outer view) and leg II (outer view, little spur (λ) apex of the tibia); 19–leg I (inner view and tympanum) and leg II (inner view, little spur (μ) apex of the tibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg II: tibia armed with a pair of inner and outer apical spurs, dorsal smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425F69B43967B8D203" box="[1303,1431,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 16-19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1234,1259]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16-19. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype’s legs morphology. 16–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, outer view; 17–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, inner view; 18–leg I (outer view) and leg II (outer view, little spur (λ) apex of the tibia); 19–leg I (inner view and tympanum) and leg II (inner view, little spur (μ) apex of the tibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
, λ, μ). Leg III: femur dilated, whitish at the base; tibia serrulated, as longer as femur, and armed with three inner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425F11B4DD629AD2BB" captionStart="FIGURES 16-19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1234,1259]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16-19. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype’s legs morphology. 16–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, outer view; 17–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, inner view; 18–leg I (outer view) and leg II (outer view, little spur (λ) apex of the tibia); 19–leg I (inner view and tympanum) and leg II (inner view, little spur (μ) apex of the tibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
, α, β and γ) and four outer subapical spurs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB4258DCB4F160DAD2BB" box="[674,757,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 16-19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1234,1259]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16-19. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype’s legs morphology. 16–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, outer view; 17–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, inner view; 18–leg I (outer view) and leg II (outer view, little spur (λ) apex of the tibia); 19–leg I (inner view and tympanum) and leg II (inner view, little spur (μ) apex of the tibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, w, x, y and z) the distal is smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425EF6B4F166F4D2BB" box="[1160,1243,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 16-19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1234,1259]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16-19. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype’s legs morphology. 16–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, outer view; 17–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, inner view; 18–leg I (outer view) and leg II (outer view, little spur (λ) apex of the tibia); 19–leg I (inner view and tympanum) and leg II (inner view, little spur (μ) apex of the tibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, z), and four api- cal spurs at inner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425B1BB4956398D29F" box="[357,439,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 16-19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1234,1259]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16-19. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype’s legs morphology. 16–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, outer view; 17–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, inner view; 18–leg I (outer view) and leg II (outer view, little spur (λ) apex of the tibia); 19–leg I (inner view and tympanum) and leg II (inner view, little spur (μ) apex of the tibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
, d, e, f and g) and three at outer side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425921B49561D3D290" box="[863,1020,1485,1512]" captionStart="FIGURES 16-19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1234,1259]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16-19. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype’s legs morphology. 16–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, outer view; 17–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, inner view; 18–leg I (outer view) and leg II (outer view, little spur (λ) apex of the tibia); 19–leg I (inner view and tympanum) and leg II (inner view, little spur (μ) apex of the tibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Fig. 16 a, b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
); first tarsomere is serruleted distally and larger than the third and second in size, respectively, with one pair of apical spurs, the inner longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425F69B4A967B7D173" box="[1303,1432,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 16-19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1234,1259]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16-19. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype’s legs morphology. 16–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, outer view; 17–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, inner view; 18–leg I (outer view) and leg II (outer view, little spur (λ) apex of the tibia); 19–leg I (inner view and tympanum) and leg II (inner view, little spur (μ) apex of the tibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
, δ, θ).
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425AA7B74D6354D148" bold="true" box="[217,379,1557,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Right tegmen</emphasis>
|
||
covering the first four abdominal tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB42591CB74D6199D157" box="[866,950,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 8-15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8-15. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype morphology. 8–9, head in front, lateral and dorsal view, respectively; 10–pronotum, dorsal view; 11–right tegmen, dorsal view; 12–right tegmen and pronotum, lateral view; 13–subgenital and supranal plate, phallic sclerite, lateral view; 14–subgenital plate, ventral view; 15–supranal plate, dorsal view. Conventions: m., mirror; h., harp; b.f., basal field; l.f., lateral field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938229/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB4259B2B74E6639D157" box="[972,1046,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">mirror</emphasis>
|
||
: rounded with three crossvein and four cells, the second distal cell present one crossvein bifurcate, forming two small cell couple, first distal cell with one slightly marked diagonal vein;
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425856B7056072D10F" box="[552,605,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">harp</emphasis>
|
||
: with five well marked crossveins, and six cells, the first distal cell has a diagonal anal vein;
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425B0BB7D963D5D1E3" box="[373,506,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">lateral field</emphasis>
|
||
: marked by reticular accessory veins, some are forked;
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB425E0FB7D966C8D1E3" box="[1137,1255,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">basal field</emphasis>
|
||
: with veins 1A, 2A and 3A well-marked, with four secondary veins connected to CU
|
||
<subScript id="B65B66730272DB4259EDB7EF61B4D1BD" attach="left" box="[915,923,1719,1733]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">2</subScript>
|
||
, the first is forked; 2A and 3A vein bifurcated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425AE1B79162D9D19B" box="[159,246,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 8-15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8-15. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype morphology. 8–9, head in front, lateral and dorsal view, respectively; 10–pronotum, dorsal view; 11–right tegmen, dorsal view; 12–right tegmen and pronotum, lateral view; 13–subgenital and supranal plate, phallic sclerite, lateral view; 14–subgenital plate, ventral view; 15–supranal plate, dorsal view. Conventions: m., mirror; h., harp; b.f., basal field; l.f., lateral field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938229/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425B7DB791630CD19B" box="[259,291,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20–25. Right tegmen of Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. in dorsal and lateral view. 20–holotype (ISLA 43330); 21–paratype (ISLA 15696); 22–paratype (ISLA 15697); 23–paratype (ISLA 43329); 24–paratype (ISLA 43336) and 25–paratype (ISLA 43338)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938233/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">20</figureCitation>
|
||
); stridulatory file with 68 teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABB8240272DB4258EFB7916129D19C" bold="true" box="[657,774,1737,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: cerci long (
|
||
<quantity id="ED27C9D30272DB4259EBB79161D4D19C" box="[917,1019,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="14.9">14.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="ED27C9D30272DB425E64B791665DD19C" box="[1050,1138,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and pubescent, mainly in the base; supranal plate short, rounded at apex, with lateral projections small, brown with white spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425F73B7B567A1D070" box="[1293,1422,1773,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 8-15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8-15. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype morphology. 8–9, head in front, lateral and dorsal view, respectively; 10–pronotum, dorsal view; 11–right tegmen, dorsal view; 12–right tegmen and pronotum, lateral view; 13–subgenital and supranal plate, phallic sclerite, lateral view; 14–subgenital plate, ventral view; 15–supranal plate, dorsal view. Conventions: m., mirror; h., harp; b.f., basal field; l.f., lateral field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938229/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Figs 13, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); subgenital plate short, whitish and rounded, base lightly squared (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E478B30272DB425908B64961D6D053" box="[886,1017,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 8-15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8-15. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype morphology. 8–9, head in front, lateral and dorsal view, respectively; 10–pronotum, dorsal view; 11–right tegmen, dorsal view; 12–right tegmen and pronotum, lateral view; 13–subgenital and supranal plate, phallic sclerite, lateral view; 14–subgenital plate, ventral view; 15–supranal plate, dorsal view. Conventions: m., mirror; h., harp; b.f., basal field; l.f., lateral field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3938229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3938229/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |