564 lines
73 KiB
XML
564 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="B3B2F14454138E12D5B6CAF33940BF0E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3895.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="250884d7-1a30-401a-900e-900f90ae76ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229141" ID-ZooBank="88124B7D-DF49-4EC7-A2B8-83A7BC80CD89" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461001346064" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bracken-Grissom, Heather D. & Felder, Darryl L." docDate="2014" docId="03979151FFDFFFD2FF06F7F1FCE1503F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03895p491.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3895 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alpheus hephaestus Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="FFAEE929FFCCFFC5FF91F766FFB7564A" masterDocTitle="Provisional revision of American snapping shrimp allied to Alpheus floridanus Kingsley, 1878 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) with notes on A. floridanus africanus" masterLastPageNumber="491" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1698564749409" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9A72A8E6EAE3842B9B32E97F8D25D912">Provisional revision of American snapping shrimp allied to Alpheus floridanus Kingsley, 1878 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) with notes on A. floridanus africanus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C755C4BE5634E2A631B227876D54BB5">Bracken-Grissom, Heather D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="64D2D0EA9FB3A41839C3F85F4DE93083" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD83E6BA8420AEC97D2CD954D3A3C135">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B8AD06F06597D51214FFE6120A16B415">Felder, Darryl L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B9D604F59458F1B07ED8EEF68C260832">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="96B23E1F44E476F863DA1A9DD1801194">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5AF0F2AAFADFBE640104E6310EC78471">
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<mods:date id="79EFA9B7F3CB087488EA042A8183DA64">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6FD21E2328187267F94EDAC7A1B10E32">3895</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F394BCE3C5FA9ECF13379755B0D297E0">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7FEEFE8B3D07B4EBCB3C8844AEECAAD1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3895.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47D094ACAF8A5897D49B1BEC16C8AC71" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5CADE22711C470281FEC76745B433CB5" type="Zenodo-Dep">229141</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03979151FFDFFFD2FF06F7F1FCE1503F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686423" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03979151FFDFFFD2FF06F7F1FCE1503F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03979151FFDFFFD2FF06F7F1FCE1503F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<subSubSection id="C32473CCFFDFFFD6FF06F7F1FD9E5699" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B812047FFDFFFD6FF06F7F1FE5A56F8" blockId="19.[151,553,151,211]" box="[151,493,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<heading id="D0C9972BFFDFFFD6FF06F7F1FE5A56F8" bold="true" box="[151,493,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDFFFD6FF06F7F1FE5A56F8" bold="true" box="[151,493,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDFFFD6FF06F7F1FE3F56FB" ID-CoL="85LJF" box="[151,392,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hephaestus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDFFFD6FF06F7F1FE3F56FB" bold="true" box="[151,392,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Alpheus hephaestus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279412EFFDFFFD6FE01F7FEFE5A56F8" box="[400,493,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B812047FFDFFFD6FF06F7DCFD9E5699" blockId="19.[151,553,151,211]" box="[151,553,186,211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13053CC2FFDFFFD6FF0FF7DCFEBE5699" box="[158,265,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[260,1321,193,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1321,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color patterns of species allied to Alpheus floridanus Kingsley, 1878. Alpheus roblesi sp. nov.: a, b, dorsal and lateral views of male, cl 8.0 mm, Campeche Banks, Mexico (ULLZ 7197 A); c, lateral view of ovigerous female, cl 7.5 mm, Campeche Banks, Mexico (ULLZ 7197 B); d, dorsal view of female, cl 4.9 mm, Campeche Banks, Mexcio (ULLZ 7440). Alpheus ulalae sp. nov.: e, f, lateral view of holotype ovigerous female, cl 7.5 mm, northeastern Gulf of Mexico (USNM 1265092 = tissue / sequence ULLZ 6815). Alpheus hephaestus sp. nov.: g, lateral view of male, cl 9.1 mm, Pacific coast of Costa Rica (ULLZ 6204); h, dorsal view of male, cl 7.1 mm, Pacific coast of Panama (ULLZ 8004); i, dorsal view of male, cl 8.9 mm, Pacific coast of Panama (ULLZ 9508 A). Alpheus platycheirus Boone, 1927: j, dorsal view of damaged female, cl 7.9 mm, northern Gulf of Mexico (ULLZ 6421); k, dorsal view of ovigerous female, cl 9.0 mm, northern Gulf of Mexico (ULLZ 5858); l, dorsal view of male, cl 9.8 mm, northern Gulf of Mexico (ULLZ 5952)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229143/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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Figures
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<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDFFFD6FF6AF7DCFEBE5699" box="[251,265,186,211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="g" value="2.0">2</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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g–i, 12a–g, 13a–f, 14a–g)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32473CCFFDFFFD6FF06F664FD42573E" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B812047FFDFFFD6FF06F664FE83571C" blockId="19.[151,1436,258,373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDFFFD6FF06F664FED95752" box="[151,366,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDFFFD6FF06F664FF5E5752" ID-CoL="84LB5" box="[151,233,258,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alpheus</taxonomicName>
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floridanus—
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF5DB6FFDFFFD6FEFFF664FDBD5752" author="Wicksten" box="[366,522,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1983) A monograph on the shallow water caridean shrimps of the Gulf of California, Mexico. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1983">Wicksten 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 45;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF5DB6FFDFFFD6FDACF664FCB15752" author="Kim" box="[573,774,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Kim, W. & Abele, L. G. (1988) The snapping shrimp genus Alpheus from the Eastern Pacific (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 454, 1 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.454" type="journal article" year="1988">Kim & Abele 1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 53, fig. 22 a–m (part,
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<collectingCountry id="F32960D7FFDFFFD6FC63F664FBF55752" box="[1010,1090,258,280]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32960D7FFDFFFD6FBDCF665FB175752" box="[1101,1184,259,280]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32960D7FFDFFFD6FB3AF664FAB35752" box="[1195,1284,258,280]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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); Vargas 1999: 901; Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 64; McClure 2005: 141 (part, fig. 22 a–m only, from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF5DB6FFDFFFD6FBC5F647FAAA577D" author="Kim" box="[1108,1309,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Kim, W. & Abele, L. G. (1988) The snapping shrimp genus Alpheus from the Eastern Pacific (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 454, 1 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.454" type="journal article" year="1988">Kim & Abele 1988</bibRefCitation>
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); Hendrickx 2005: 165.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDFFFD6FF0CF638FD42573E" blockId="19.[151,1436,258,373]" box="[157,757,350,373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E0769FFDFFFD6FF0CF638FD42573E" box="[157,757,350,373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDFFFD6FF0CF638FEEA573E" ID-CoL="84W7Q" box="[157,349,350,372]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">
|
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<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDFFFD6FF0CF638FEEA573E" box="[157,349,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Alpheus floridanus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
A (E. Pac.)—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F0656FFDFFFD6FE7BF638FD46573E" author="Williams" box="[490,753,350,373]" page="377" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF5DB6FFDFFFD6FE7BF638FD09573E" author="Williams" box="[490,702,350,373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Williams, S. T., Knowlton, N., Weigt, L. A. & Jara, J. A. (2001) Evidence for three major clades within the snapping shrimp genus Alpheus inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20, 375 - 389. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 2001.0976" type="journal article" year="2001">
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Williams
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<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDFFFD6FDDEF606FDCB573E" box="[591,636,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
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. 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 377
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32473CCFFDFFFD6FF06F6C7FC215208" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDFFFD6FF06F6C7FDA75403" blockId="19.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDFFFD6FF06F6C7FEF157F0" bold="true" box="[151,326,417,442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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||
<typeStatus id="54859EE5FFDFFFD6FF06F6C7FF6557F0" box="[151,210,417,442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32960D7FFDFFFD6FEDCF6C7FE7F57F0" box="[333,456,417,442]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(Pacific coast).
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<typeStatus id="54859EE5FFDFFFD6FD13F6C7FD5D57F0" box="[642,746,417,442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male, cl
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||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDFFFD6FCCDF6C7FC0557F3" box="[860,946,417,441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FC53F6C7FBA257F3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[962,1045,417,441]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">USNM</collectionCode>
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1265093 = tissue/sequence
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FAC4F6C4FA2B57F3" box="[1365,1436,418,441]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ULLZ</collectionCode>
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6205), west of Loma, 0
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A4680FFDFFFD6FE0BF6A0FDA55794" box="[410,530,453,478]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="9" value="9.4005">9°24.03’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A4680FFDFFFD6FD8CF6A0FD105794" box="[541,679,453,478]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="9" value="-84.486664">84°29.20’W</geoCoordinate>
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, stn. 48, R/V Urraca, trawl, 44.5–
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<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDFFFD6FB8EF6A3FBD95797" box="[1055,1134,453,478]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="42.5">42.5 m</quantity>
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,
|
||
<date id="FF800687FFDFFFD6FBE8F6A0FABB5794" box="[1145,1292,453,478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2005-07-17">17 July 2005</date>
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, H. Bracken, R. Collin
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||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDFFFD6FE95F68CFE8A544B" box="[260,317,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54859EE5FFDFFFD6FED2F68CFE035448" box="[323,436,490,514]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1 ovig. female, cl
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDFFFD6FD18F68FFD68544B" box="[649,735,489,514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FD7CF68FFC81544B" box="[749,822,489,513]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ULLZ</collectionCode>
|
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6377), same collection data as for
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||
<typeStatus id="54859EE5FFDFFFD6FB2FF68FFA945448" box="[1214,1315,489,514]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDFFFD6FABEF68FFACB5448" box="[1327,1404,489,514]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, cl
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDFFFD6FF06F568FF47546F" box="[151,240,526,550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FE93F568FEFC546C" box="[258,331,526,550]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ULLZ</collectionCode>
|
||
6204), Bahía Naranjo,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A4680FFDFFFD6FDF0F568FD50546C" box="[609,743,525,550]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="9" value="10.734">10°44.04’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A4680FFDFFFD6FD67F56BFC37546C" box="[758,896,525,550]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="9" value="-85.6895">85°41.37’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, stn. 13, R/V Urraca, dredge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDFFFD6FB75F568FA80546F" box="[1252,1335,526,550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="40.2">40.2 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF800687FFDFFFD6FAD6F56BFF655400" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2005-07-15">15 July 2005</date>
|
||
, H. Bracken, R. Collin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDFFFD6FE49F554FDBE5403" box="[472,521,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDFFFD6FF56F533FC215208" blockId="19.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDFFFD6FF56F533FE0E5424" bold="true" box="[199,441,597,622]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32960D7FFDFFFD6FE51F530FD8E5424" box="[448,569,597,622]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pacific coast):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDFFFD6FD7EF530FCF35424" box="[751,836,597,622]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FCC2F530FC2B5424" box="[851,924,598,622]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ULLZ</collectionCode>
|
||
8004),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDFFFD6FC63F530FB885424" box="[1010,1087,597,622]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 ovig. females (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FA92F530FAFB5424" box="[1283,1356,598,622]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ULLZ</collectionCode>
|
||
9507), 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A4680FFDFFFD6FF34F51CFEAA54D8" box="[165,285,633,658]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="9" value="9.4005">9°24.03’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A4680FFDFFFD6FEBAF51CFE0254D8" box="[299,437,633,658]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="9" value="-84.486664">84°29.20’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, stn. 48, R/V Urraca, trawl, 44.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDFFFD6FCADF51FFC3A54DB" box="[828,909,633,658]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="42.5">42.5 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF800687FFDFFFD6FC0AF51CFB8454D8" box="[923,1075,633,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2005-07-17">17 July 2005</date>
|
||
, H. Bracken, R. Collin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDFFFD6FAD2F51CFAC154DB" box="[1347,1398,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.; 1 ovig. female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FEAAF5F8FE3354FC" box="[315,388,670,694]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ULLZ</collectionCode>
|
||
6206),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A4680FFDFFFD6FE75F5F8FDDD54FC" box="[484,618,669,694]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="9" value="10.788167">10°47.29’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A4680FFDFFFD6FDEBF5FBFCB354FC" box="[634,772,669,694]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="9" value="-85.72633">85°43.58’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, stn, 19, R/V Urraca, dredge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDFFFD6FBFEF5FBFB7454FF" box="[1135,1219,669,694]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="39.5">39.5 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF800687FFDFFFD6FB45F5FBFAC754FC" box="[1236,1392,669,694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2005-07-15">15 July 2005</date>
|
||
, H. Bracken, R. Collin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDFFFD6FEFFF5A4FE295493" box="[366,414,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDFFFD6FE25F5A4FE495490" box="[436,510,705,730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FD9DF5A4FDE25490" box="[524,597,706,730]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ULLZ</collectionCode>
|
||
6375), 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A4680FFDFFFD6FD28F5A4FC865490" box="[697,817,705,730]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="9" value="9.4005">9°24.03’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A4680FFDFFFD6FCADF5A4FC715490" box="[828,966,705,730]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="9" value="-84.486664">84°29.20’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, stn 48, R/V Urraca, dredge, 44.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDFFFD6FAD9F5A7FA205493" box="[1352,1431,705,730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="42.5">42.5 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF800687FFDFFFD6FF06F580FE9B54B4" box="[151,300,741,766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2005-07-17">17 July 2005</date>
|
||
, H. Bracken, R. Collin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDFFFD6FDA7F580FDDF54B7" box="[566,616,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32960D7FFDFFFD6FDE7F580FD7854B7" box="[630,719,742,765]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pacific coast):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDFFFD6FC19F580FC6154B4" box="[904,982,741,766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDFFFD6FC72F580FBF854B4" box="[995,1103,741,766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(1 ovig.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FB59F580FAAC54B4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1224,1307,742,766]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
237984), 1 ovig. female, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FED0F46CFE235568" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[321,404,778,802]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
237984), Venado Beach Spit, stn. 132–2;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDFFFD6FC18F46CFC4E5568" box="[905,1017,777,802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(1 ovig.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FBEDF46CFB795568" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1148,1230,778,802]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
237988), East of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32960D7FFDFFFD6FF06F448FF47550F" box="[151,240,814,837]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
Canal Channel, stn. 150-C,
|
||
<date id="FF800687FFDFFFD6FDA4F448FD6F550C" box="[565,728,813,838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="1973-04-19">19 April 1973</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDFFFD6FD74F448FC8A550C" box="[741,829,813,838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FCDCF448FC17550C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[845,928,814,838]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
237987), Amador Causeway,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32960D7FFDFFFD6FB6BF44BFA95550C" box="[1274,1314,813,838]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Naos, stn. 141–B;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDFFFD6FF60F434FE885520" box="[241,319,849,874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDFFFD6FEDDF437FE0F5520" box="[332,440,849,874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(3 ovig.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FDA1F434FDCE5520" box="[560,633,850,874]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ULLZ</collectionCode>
|
||
9508), 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A4680FFDFFFD6FD4EF434FCEF5520" box="[735,856,849,874]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="9" value="7.695">7°41.70’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A4680FFDFFFD6FCF2F434FC5A5520" box="[867,1005,849,874]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="9" value="-81.708336">81°42.50’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, stn 1, R/V Urraca, dredge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDFFFD6FABBF434FAC35523" box="[1322,1396,850,874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF800687FFDFFFD6FA11F434FE8855C4" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2007-02-21">21 February 2007</date>
|
||
, D. Felder
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDFFFD6FE2DF410FE4255C7" box="[444,501,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
; 1 ovig. female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FD24F410FD4955C4" box="[693,766,886,910]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ULLZ</collectionCode>
|
||
9509), 0722.47’N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A4680FFDFFFD6FC4CF410FBD055C4" box="[989,1127,885,910]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="9" value="-80.26984">80°16.19’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, stn 1, R/V Urraca, dredge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDFFFD6FF06F4FFFF4C55FB" box="[151,251,921,946]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF800687FFDFFFD6FE97F4FCFE6755F8" box="[262,464,921,946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2007-02-22">22 February 2007</date>
|
||
, D. Felder
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDFFFD6FDDBF4FCFDCC55FB" box="[586,635,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32960D7FFDFFFD6FD19F4FFFD5255F8" box="[648,741,921,946]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDFFFD6FD65F4FCFCFB55F8" box="[756,844,921,946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDFFFD6FCC6F4FCFC0055F8" box="[855,951,921,946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FC54F4FCFBAF55F8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[965,1048,922,946]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
237981), Cape San Francisco, stn. 216–34, 20 fathoms (=
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDFFFD6FE31F4DBFE45559C" box="[416,498,957,982]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="36.5">36.5 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF800687FFDFFFD6FD97F4D8FD66559C" box="[518,721,957,982]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="1934-02-11">11 February 1934</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDFFFD6FD4FF4D8FC9E559C" box="[734,809,957,982]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FCA8F4D8FC3B559C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[825,908,958,982]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
237990), Cape San Francisco, stn. 850–38,
|
||
<date id="FF800687FFDFFFD6FA11F4D8FE8955B0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="1938-02-23">23 February 1938</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32960D7FFDFFFD6FED9F487FE2955B0" box="[328,414,993,1018]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pacific coast):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDFFFD6FDC5F484FD2855B0" box="[596,671,993,1018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FD3CF484FCB755B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[685,768,994,1018]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
237989), Baja California, Agua Verde Bay, stn. 655–37, 10 fathoms (=
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDFFFD6FE80F360FED25254" box="[273,357,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="18.2">18.2 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF800687FFDFFFD6FEEBF360FD9B5254" box="[378,556,1029,1054]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="1937-03-10">10 March 1937</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDFFFD6FDA9F360FD245254" box="[568,659,1029,1054]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDFFFD6FD0EF360FCB55254" box="[671,770,1029,1054]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FB882FFDFFFD6FC83F360FCD25254" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[786,869,1030,1054]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
237983), Baja California, Gonzaga Bay, Willards Point, stn. 714–37, 16–30 fathoms (=
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDFFFD6FDAEF34FFD785208" box="[575,719,1065,1090]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="2.92" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="42.0" valueMax="54.8" valueMin="29.2">29.2–54.8 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF800687FFDFFFD6FD72F34CFC265208" box="[739,913,1065,1090]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="1937-03-23">23 March 1937</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32473CCFFDFFFD2FF56F32BFDAA54CF" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDFFFD6FF56F32BFEAE5374" blockId="19.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDFFFD6FF56F32BFEE5522C" bold="true" box="[199,338,1101,1126]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54859EE5FFDFFFD6FE73F32BFDF3522C" box="[482,580,1101,1126]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
unless otherwise indicated). Carapace with narrow, acute rostrum, not exceeding first article of antennular peduncle, shallow median postrostral carina extending onto midlength of carapace, flanked anteriorly by adrostral furrows reaching posteriorly to base of eyes, shallow carapacial grooves extending posteriorly from pterygostomial angle and postorbital hood (not in all material examined) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13053CC2FFDFFFD6FA91F3DFFAFD5298" box="[1280,1354,1209,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,344,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[158,1428,337,1874]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Alpheus hephaestus sp. nov.: a – c, e – g, holotype male (USNM 1265093 = tissue / sequence ULLZ 6205); d, paratype ovigerous female (ULLZ 6377): a, habitus, lateral; b, anterior carapace, dorsal, setation not shown; c, anterior carapace, left side, lateral; d, right major cheliped, lateral; e, left minor cheliped, lateral; f, right second pleopod, appendix interna, and appendix masculina; g, sixth abdominal somite, telson and uropods, dorsal. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229153/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig 12</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b, c); ocular hoods ovate to subtriangular, extending beyond eye, unarmed; anterolateral margin of carapace weakly concave adjacent to orbital hoods; pterygostomial angle distinct, angle acutely produced toward anterior; cardiac notch deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDFFFD6FF56F22FFEC05070" blockId="19.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
Antennular peduncle first article with large ventromesial carina ending in acute tooth, first article about 3.5 times length of width, second article about 4.2 length of width, third article about 1.5 length of width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13053CC2FFDFFFD6FA8AF20BFADA53CC" box="[1307,1389,1389,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,344,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[158,1428,337,1874]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Alpheus hephaestus sp. nov.: a – c, e – g, holotype male (USNM 1265093 = tissue / sequence ULLZ 6205); d, paratype ovigerous female (ULLZ 6377): a, habitus, lateral; b, anterior carapace, dorsal, setation not shown; c, anterior carapace, left side, lateral; d, right major cheliped, lateral; e, left minor cheliped, lateral; f, right second pleopod, appendix interna, and appendix masculina; g, sixth abdominal somite, telson and uropods, dorsal. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229153/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b, c); mesial flagellum narrower than lateral, distal ½ of lateral bearing aesthetascs; stylocerite broad, lamellate, tapering into sharp tip, not over-reaching distal margin of first article. Antenna with stout basicerite bearing strong, sharp, ventrolateral tooth; antennal scale (scaphocerite) broad, lateral margin weakly concave to almost straight, distolateral spine barely over-reaching rounded anterior margin of blade and length of third article, not exceeding carpocerite (12a, c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDFFFD6FF56F123FB2B515B" blockId="19.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
Mandible incisor process (right and left) with five or six well-developed teeth, one enlarged, on inferior half of margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13053CC2FFDFFFD6FF69F10FFEFB50C8" box="[248,332,1641,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,186,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,167,1549]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Alpheus hephaestus sp. nov.: a – f, holotype male (USNM 1265093 = tissue / sequence ULLZ 6205): a, right mandible, mesial; b, right maxillule, lateral; c, right second maxilla, lateral; d, right first maxilliped, lateral; e, right second maxilliped, lateral; f, right third maxilliped, lateral. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (a – e), 2.0 mm (f)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229154/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
a), dentition of superior half poorly defined; molar process rounded, blunt; palp two-segmented palp. Maxillule, maxilla, first and second maxilliped typical for genus (13b–e). Third maxilliped exopod slender, setose, not extending beyond antepenultimate article of endopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13053CC2FFDFFFD6FC07F1D7FC5D5080" box="[918,1002,1713,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,186,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,167,1549]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Alpheus hephaestus sp. nov.: a – f, holotype male (USNM 1265093 = tissue / sequence ULLZ 6205): a, right mandible, mesial; b, right maxillule, lateral; c, right second maxilla, lateral; d, right first maxilliped, lateral; e, right second maxilliped, lateral; f, right third maxilliped, lateral. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (a – e), 2.0 mm (f)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229154/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
f); endopod terminal article flattened, spatulate, densely covered in thick setae, penultimate article subrectangular, broadening distally, bearing fringe of long setae extending from ventrodistal lip, antepenultimate article quadrate, sparsely setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDFFFD1FF56F07BFE235756" blockId="19.[151,1437,417,2026]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
First pereopods (chelipeds) unequal in size and shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13053CC2FFDFFFD6FCA5F07BFC26517C" box="[820,913,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,344,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[158,1428,337,1874]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Alpheus hephaestus sp. nov.: a – c, e – g, holotype male (USNM 1265093 = tissue / sequence ULLZ 6205); d, paratype ovigerous female (ULLZ 6377): a, habitus, lateral; b, anterior carapace, dorsal, setation not shown; c, anterior carapace, left side, lateral; d, right major cheliped, lateral; e, left minor cheliped, lateral; f, right second pleopod, appendix interna, and appendix masculina; g, sixth abdominal somite, telson and uropods, dorsal. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229153/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
a, d, e; 14 a, b); major cheliped ischium short; merus subrectangular, ventral surface flattened, four movable spines and fringe of setae along ventromesial margin; carpus cup-shaped, small subacute tooth protruding from ventromesial margin; major chela subrectangular, laterally compressed, elongate, lacking depressions or grooves, margins sparsely setose, chela length about 4 times height; propodus length about 2.8 times dactylus length, ventral surface densely setose, mesial and lateral surface of palm smooth; dactylus setose, truncate distally. Minor cheliped ischium short; merus subrectangular, ventral surface flattened, with possibly four movable spines along ventromesial margin, but some appear broken/damaged (eight in male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54859EE5FFD8FFD1FEDCF7DBFE07569F" box="[333,432,189,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ULLZ 6204); carpus stout, cup-shaped; chela slender, long, lacking depressions or grooves, chela length about 5.5 times height, palm smooth, about 1.7 as long as dactylus, linea impressa evident, fingers densely setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4170CFFFD8FFD1FF06F001FB5C5190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229153/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" targetBox="[164,1426,344,1873]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFD8FFD1FF06F001FB5C5190" blockId="20.[151,1436,1895,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFD8FFD1FF06F001FE945136" bold="true" box="[151,291,1895,1917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFD8FFD1FEBCF001FE4D5137" box="[301,506,1895,1917]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hephaestus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFD8FFD1FEBCF001FE4D5137" box="[301,506,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Alpheus hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279412EFFD8FFD1FD95F00EFDEE5137" box="[516,601,1896,1917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFD8FFD1FD95F00EFDEE5137" bold="true" box="[516,601,1896,1917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: a–c, e–g, holotype male (USNM 1265093 = tissue/sequence ULLZ 6205); d, paratype ovigerous female (ULLZ 6377): a, habitus, lateral; b, anterior carapace, dorsal, setation not shown; c, anterior carapace, left side, lateral; d, right major cheliped, lateral; e, left minor cheliped, lateral; f, right second pleopod, appendix interna, and appendix masculina; g, sixth abdominal somite, telson and uropods, dorsal. Scale bars = 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4170CFFFD9FFD0FF06F171FB9A5020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229154/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" targetBox="[166,1418,186,1537]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFD9FFD0FF06F171FB9A5020" blockId="21.[151,1436,1559,1642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFD9FFD0FF06F171FE945066" bold="true" box="[151,291,1559,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFD9FFD0FEBCF171FE4D5067" box="[301,506,1559,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hephaestus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFD9FFD0FEBCF171FE4D5067" box="[301,506,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Alpheus hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279412EFFD9FFD0FD95F171FDEE5066" box="[516,601,1559,1580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFD9FFD0FD95F171FDEE5066" bold="true" box="[516,601,1559,1580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: a–f, holotype male (USNM 1265093 = tissue/sequence ULLZ 6205): a, right mandible, mesial; b, right maxillule, lateral; c, right second maxilla, lateral; d, right first maxilliped, lateral; e, right second maxilliped, lateral; f, right third maxilliped, lateral. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (a–e), 2.0 mm (f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFD9FFD0FF56F1F7FC4C51A4" blockId="21.[151,1437,1681,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
Second pereopod slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13053CC2FFD9FFD0FE61F1F7FDF550E0" box="[496,578,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,445,1864]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Alpheus hephaestus sp. nov.: a, c – e, f, holotype male (USNM 1265093 = tissue / sequence ULLZ 6205); b, g, paratype ovigerous female (ULLZ 6377): a, right major cheliped, lateral; b, left minor cheliped, lateral; c, right second pereopod, lateral; d, right third pereopod, lateral; e, right fourth pereopod, lateral; f, right fifth pereopod, lateral; g, abdomen, pleopods, and eggs, right side, lateral. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229155/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
c), ischium slightly longer than merus; carpus composed of five articles with length ratio about 1:1:1:2.6:2 (distal to proximal); chela simple, fingers slightly longer than palm, sparsely setose distally. Third pereopod robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13053CC2FFD9FFD0FE6CF1BFFDF950B8" box="[509,590,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,445,1864]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Alpheus hephaestus sp. nov.: a, c – e, f, holotype male (USNM 1265093 = tissue / sequence ULLZ 6205); b, g, paratype ovigerous female (ULLZ 6377): a, right major cheliped, lateral; b, left minor cheliped, lateral; c, right second pereopod, lateral; d, right third pereopod, lateral; e, right fourth pereopod, lateral; f, right fifth pereopod, lateral; g, abdomen, pleopods, and eggs, right side, lateral. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229155/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
d), ischium armed with movable spine on ventrolateral surface; merus about twice as long as carpus length; propodus slightly longer than carpus, four movable spines along ventrolateral margin, thick setae along entire superior and ventral margins and fringe along distal superior and ventral margin; dactylus simple, subspatulate, curved. Fourth pereopod similar to third, shorter, more slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13053CC2FFD9FFD0FB2FF023FAA65114" box="[1214,1297,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,445,1864]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Alpheus hephaestus sp. nov.: a, c – e, f, holotype male (USNM 1265093 = tissue / sequence ULLZ 6205); b, g, paratype ovigerous female (ULLZ 6377): a, right major cheliped, lateral; b, left minor cheliped, lateral; c, right second pereopod, lateral; d, right third pereopod, lateral; e, right fourth pereopod, lateral; f, right fifth pereopod, lateral; g, abdomen, pleopods, and eggs, right side, lateral. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229155/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
e); propodus with four movable spines (also four in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54859EE5FFD9FFD0FDD9F00CFD0351C8" box="[584,692,1898,1922]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
ULLZ 6204, 6377 and four in USNM 237981) along ventrolateral surface. Fifth pereopod more slender than third and fourth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13053CC2FFD9FFD0FCBDF0EBFCCA51EC" box="[812,893,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,445,1864]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Alpheus hephaestus sp. nov.: a, c – e, f, holotype male (USNM 1265093 = tissue / sequence ULLZ 6205); b, g, paratype ovigerous female (ULLZ 6377): a, right major cheliped, lateral; b, left minor cheliped, lateral; c, right second pereopod, lateral; d, right third pereopod, lateral; e, right fourth pereopod, lateral; f, right fifth pereopod, lateral; g, abdomen, pleopods, and eggs, right side, lateral. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229155/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
f), ischium lacking movable spine, merus similar in length to carpus and propodus; propodus with tufts of thick setae, lacking movable spines, setose along distal superior and ventral margins; dactylus simple, curved, narrowing to acute tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDAFFD3FF56F7F1FC2857C2" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
First to fourth abdominal somites in male with posterolateral angle of pleura rounded to weakly angular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13053CC2FFDAFFD3FAFEF7F1FF02569E" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,344,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[158,1428,337,1874]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Alpheus hephaestus sp. nov.: a – c, e – g, holotype male (USNM 1265093 = tissue / sequence ULLZ 6205); d, paratype ovigerous female (ULLZ 6377): a, habitus, lateral; b, anterior carapace, dorsal, setation not shown; c, anterior carapace, left side, lateral; d, right major cheliped, lateral; e, left minor cheliped, lateral; f, right second pleopod, appendix interna, and appendix masculina; g, sixth abdominal somite, telson and uropods, dorsal. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229153/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
a).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32960D7FFDAFFD3FF4BF7DAFEA3569F" box="[218,276,188,213]" name="Malta" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
second pleopod with appendix masculina subequal in length to appendix interna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13053CC2FFDAFFD3FB48F7DAFA98569F" box="[1241,1327,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,344,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[158,1428,337,1874]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Alpheus hephaestus sp. nov.: a – c, e – g, holotype male (USNM 1265093 = tissue / sequence ULLZ 6205); d, paratype ovigerous female (ULLZ 6377): a, habitus, lateral; b, anterior carapace, dorsal, setation not shown; c, anterior carapace, left side, lateral; d, right major cheliped, lateral; e, left minor cheliped, lateral; f, right second pleopod, appendix interna, and appendix masculina; g, sixth abdominal somite, telson and uropods, dorsal. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229153/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
f). Telson slightly tapering (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13053CC2FFDAFFD3FECFF7B9FE0656B2" box="[350,433,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,344,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[158,1428,337,1874]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Alpheus hephaestus sp. nov.: a – c, e – g, holotype male (USNM 1265093 = tissue / sequence ULLZ 6205); d, paratype ovigerous female (ULLZ 6377): a, habitus, lateral; b, anterior carapace, dorsal, setation not shown; c, anterior carapace, left side, lateral; d, right major cheliped, lateral; e, left minor cheliped, lateral; f, right second pleopod, appendix interna, and appendix masculina; g, sixth abdominal somite, telson and uropods, dorsal. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229153/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDAFFD3FE02F786FE0656B2" box="[403,433,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="g" value="12.0">12</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g), length about 2.5 times as long as wide (medially), two pairs of dorsal movable spines, anterior pair inserted near 3/8, posterior pair near 5/8 length of telson; posterolateral margin broadly rounded, each posterolateral angle with two small movable spines, mesial larger than lateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13053CC2FFDAFFD3FBC1F641FB1F570A" box="[1104,1192,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,344,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[158,1428,337,1874]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Alpheus hephaestus sp. nov.: a – c, e – g, holotype male (USNM 1265093 = tissue / sequence ULLZ 6205); d, paratype ovigerous female (ULLZ 6377): a, habitus, lateral; b, anterior carapace, dorsal, setation not shown; c, anterior carapace, left side, lateral; d, right major cheliped, lateral; e, left minor cheliped, lateral; f, right second pleopod, appendix interna, and appendix masculina; g, sixth abdominal somite, telson and uropods, dorsal. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229153/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDAFFD3FB1BF64EFB1F570A" box="[1162,1192,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="g" value="12.0">12</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g). Uropodal exopod subequal in length to telson and endopod, lateral margin produced with subacute tooth adjacent to strong movable lateral spine; endopod broadly subovate, subequal in length to telson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4170CFFFDAFFD3FF06F03BFD445185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229155/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" targetBox="[156,1436,453,1848]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDAFFD3FF06F03BFD445185" blockId="22.[151,1436,1885,1999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDAFFD3FF06F03BFE955138" bold="true" box="[151,290,1885,1907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDAFFD3FEBBF03BFE425139" box="[298,501,1885,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hephaestus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDAFFD3FEBBF03BFE425139" box="[298,501,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Alpheus hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279412EFFDAFFD3FE6FF038FDE65139" box="[510,593,1886,1907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDAFFD3FE6FF038FDE65139" bold="true" box="[510,593,1886,1907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: a, c–e, f, holotype male (USNM 1265093 = tissue/sequence ULLZ 6205); b, g, paratype ovigerous female (ULLZ 6377): a, right major cheliped, lateral; b, left minor cheliped, lateral; c, right second pereopod, lateral; d, right third pereopod, lateral; e, right fourth pereopod, lateral; f, right fifth pereopod, lateral; g, abdomen, pleopods, and eggs, right side, lateral. Scale bars = 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDBFFD2FF56F7F1FB92569F" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Gill formula typical for genus, including arthrobranch on third maxilliped, mastigobranch epipod on coxa of third maxilliped to fourth pereopod, setobranch on coxa of first to fifth pereopod.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDBFFD2FF56F7B9FEEF57BF" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FF56F7B9FEBB56B2" bold="true" box="[199,268,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13053CC2FFDBFFD2FE8CF7B9FED456B2" box="[285,355,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[260,1321,193,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1321,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color patterns of species allied to Alpheus floridanus Kingsley, 1878. Alpheus roblesi sp. nov.: a, b, dorsal and lateral views of male, cl 8.0 mm, Campeche Banks, Mexico (ULLZ 7197 A); c, lateral view of ovigerous female, cl 7.5 mm, Campeche Banks, Mexico (ULLZ 7197 B); d, dorsal view of female, cl 4.9 mm, Campeche Banks, Mexcio (ULLZ 7440). Alpheus ulalae sp. nov.: e, f, lateral view of holotype ovigerous female, cl 7.5 mm, northeastern Gulf of Mexico (USNM 1265092 = tissue / sequence ULLZ 6815). Alpheus hephaestus sp. nov.: g, lateral view of male, cl 9.1 mm, Pacific coast of Costa Rica (ULLZ 6204); h, dorsal view of male, cl 7.1 mm, Pacific coast of Panama (ULLZ 8004); i, dorsal view of male, cl 8.9 mm, Pacific coast of Panama (ULLZ 9508 A). Alpheus platycheirus Boone, 1927: j, dorsal view of damaged female, cl 7.9 mm, northern Gulf of Mexico (ULLZ 6421); k, dorsal view of ovigerous female, cl 9.0 mm, northern Gulf of Mexico (ULLZ 5858); l, dorsal view of male, cl 9.8 mm, northern Gulf of Mexico (ULLZ 5952)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229143/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDBFFD2FEC5F7B9FED456B2" box="[340,355,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="g" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g–i). Carapace and abdominal somites marked by rust to pink-red isolated and interconnected chromatophores and color patches on brownish to whitish ground color; pigment cover especially dense on anterior margin of carapace lateral to orbital hoods, antennular peduncles, area encompassing rostral carina between eyes, and sixth abdominal somite, sometimes forming broad ill-defined dorsolateral bars or crescents on abdominal somites; chelae with broadly distributed patches of orange to rust brown pigment, poorly (if at all) defined into encircling bands; pereopods 3–5 with often diffuse reddish band on distal third of merus, and with broader less defined band of same pigment on carpus where most pigment is concentrated on extensor margin; eggs pale yellow to orange-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDBFFD2FF56F699FEF65476" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FF56F699FF495452" bold="true" box="[199,254,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Largest examined male at cl
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDBFFD2FDDDF566FD12545D" box="[588,677,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tl
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDBFFD2FD59F699FC87545D" box="[712,816,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="25.1">25.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; largest female at cl 9.0 mm, tl 26.0 mm; egg diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDBFFD2FF06F542FE8A5476" box="[151,317,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDBFFD2FF56F521FDAA54CF" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FF56F521FE9D542A" bold="true" box="[199,298,583,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Most specimens were collected by trawls and dredges at a depth range of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC68DA2FFDBFFD2FB19F52EFB4A5415" box="[1160,1277,584,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="62.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="24.0">24–100 m</quantity>
|
||
, on mud, silt, sand-mud-shell, and sand bottoms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32473CCFFDBFFD2FF56F5E9FCC754E2" box="[199,880,655,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDBFFD2FF56F5E9FCC754E2" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1653]" box="[199,880,655,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FF56F5E9FED754E2" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32960D7FFDBFFD2FC9DF5E9FCDB54E2" box="[780,876,655,680]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32473CCFFDBFFD2FF56F5D2FCFE5486" box="[199,841,692,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDBFFD2FF56F5D2FCFE5486" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1653]" box="[199,841,692,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FF56F5D2FED25487" bold="true" box="[199,357,692,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54859EE5FFDBFFD2FF56F5D2FEB55487" box="[199,258,692,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32960D7FFDBFFD2FDB1F5D2FD2B5487" box="[544,668,692,717]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, west of Loma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32473CCFFDBFFD2FF56F5B1FD1C557D" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDBFFD2FF56F5B1FD1C557D" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FF56F5B1FEF954BA" bold="true" box="[199,334,727,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the fire-red color common in this species, in reference to the Greek mythology god
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDBFFD2FF06F59AFEAC555F" box="[151,283,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hephaestus" status="sp. nov.">Hephaestus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, symbol of fire and craftsmanship, who was thrown from Mount Olympus and fell for many days until landing in the ocean near the island of Lemnos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32473CCFFDBFFD2FF56F422FCE1503F" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDBFFD2FF56F422FEA4525A" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FF56F422FE8C5517" bold="true" box="[199,315,836,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDBFFD2FED2F422FD945516" box="[323,547,836,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hephaestus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FED2F422FD945516" box="[323,547,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Alpheus hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279412EFFDBFFD2FDBAF422FD315517" box="[555,646,836,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FDBAF422FD315517" bold="true" box="[555,646,836,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is restricted to the eastern Pacific and has a unique color pattern that distinguishes it from all other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDBFFD2FD12F40EFCA355CA" box="[643,788,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FD12F40EFCA355CA" box="[643,788,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">A. floridanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. Morphologically and genetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDBFFD2FA90F40EFA2B55CA" box="[1281,1436,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hephaestus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FA90F40EFA2B55CA" box="[1281,1436,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">A. hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279412EFFDBFFD2FF06F4EAFF4655EF" box="[151,241,908,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FF06F4EAFF4655EF" bold="true" box="[151,241,908,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDBFFD2FE56F4EAFDC655EE" box="[455,625,908,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycheirus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FE56F4EAFDC655EE" box="[455,625,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">A. platycheirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it may be distinguished by the configuration of the orbital hoods, which extend well past the eyes and are more ovate to triangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDBFFD2FC4AF4D6FBC15582" box="[987,1142,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hephaestus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FC4AF4D6FBC15582" box="[987,1142,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">A. hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279412EFFDBFFD2FBECF4C9FB615582" box="[1149,1238,943,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FBECF4C9FB615582" bold="true" box="[1149,1238,943,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BC15FCFFDBFFD2FB74F4C9FA8F5582" box="[1253,1336,943,968]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[133,221,491,514]" captionTargetBox="[119,1888,642,1711]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characters among members of the Alpheus floridanus Kingsley, 1878 complex treated in this study. * Chace (1972) and Crosnier and Forest (1966) noted the presence of 3 movable spines on P 3 in A. floridanus africanus, while we never observed more than 2 spines on the P 3 propodus in the RMNH material; Crosnier and Forest (1966) noted the absence of spines on the P 4 propodus in their material of A. floridanus africanus (rare occasions 1 - 2 spines present), while we consistently observed 1 or 2. Abbreviations used: P = pereopod, AP = antennular peduncle." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4170CFFFC6FFCFFF14F68DFAB15411" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" tableUuid="DF4170CFFFC6FFCFFF14F68DFAB15411">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), and by the generally shallower longitudinal furrow on the lateral surface of the major cheliped ischium in mature specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDBFFD2FF56F37AFA9952A2" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF5DB6FFDBFFD2FF56F37AFE72527E" author="Kim" box="[199,453,1052,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Kim, W. & Abele, L. G. (1988) The snapping shrimp genus Alpheus from the Eastern Pacific (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 454, 1 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.454" type="journal article" year="1988">Kim and Abele (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDBFFD2FDA3F37AFD72527E" box="[562,709,1052,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FDA3F37AFD72527E" box="[562,709,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">A. floridanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32960D7FFDBFFD2FC9AF37AFCDF527F" box="[779,872,1052,1077]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Cape San Francisco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32960D7FFDBFFD2FBF9F37AFB70527F" box="[1128,1223,1052,1077]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, pg. 53–55, fig. 22 a–m), mentioning a movable spine on the ischium of the fifth pereopod and no spines on the propodus of the third and fourth pereopods. We re-examined Kim & Abele’s material (USNM 237981, 237990, 237989;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDBFFD2FAB3F302FAC85237" box="[1314,1407,1124,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38EBCEFFDBFFD2FA1FF302FF5152EA" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, sta. 216–34, 850–38) and found no spines on the ischium of the fifth pereopod; however, we did find them on the propodus of the third and fourth pereopods (usually 4 on each). Thus, the combination of morphological features and collection locality all suggest that the Ecuadorian material belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDBFFD2FBA2F3B6FB7852A2" box="[1075,1231,1232,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hephaestus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FBA2F3B6FB7852A2" box="[1075,1231,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">A. hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279412EFFDBFFD2FB44F3A9FA9952A2" box="[1237,1326,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FB44F3A9FA9952A2" bold="true" box="[1237,1326,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B812047FFDBFFD2FF56F393FCE1503F" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
In their molecular analyses,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF5DB6FFDBFFD2FD9CF392FCBD5346" box="[525,778,1268,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Williams, S. T., Knowlton, N., Weigt, L. A. & Jara, J. A. (2001) Evidence for three major clades within the snapping shrimp genus Alpheus inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20, 375 - 389. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 2001.0976" type="journal article">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FDEDF393FD185346" box="[636,687,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified two genetically distinct lineages allied with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDBFFD2FA15F392FEBD537A" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FA15F392FEBD537A" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">A. floridanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the eastern Pacific (as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDBFFD2FDDFF27EFD53537A" box="[590,740,1304,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FDDFF27EFD53537A" box="[590,740,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">A. floridanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A - P” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDBFFD2FC24F27EFBFC537A" box="[949,1099,1304,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FC24F27EFBFC537A" box="[949,1099,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">A. floridanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. B - P”). However, these lineages were recovered only by cytochrome oxidase I (COI); other markers used in the analysis (elongation factor 1-alpha and GPI) were not sensitive enough to detect species level differences. Based on a genetic comparision of COI, GenBank sequences
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946DBDA4FFDBFFD2FE2CF2E2FD8253D6" box="[445,565,1412,1436]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF308987" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">AF308987</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946DBDA4FFDBFFD2FDFBF2E2FD5553D6" box="[618,738,1412,1436]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF309901" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">AF309901</accessionNumber>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF5DB6FFDBFFD2FC96F2E2FC4C53D6" box="[775,1019,1412,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Williams, S. T., Knowlton, N., Weigt, L. A. & Jara, J. A. (2001) Evidence for three major clades within the snapping shrimp genus Alpheus inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20, 375 - 389. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 2001.0976" type="journal article">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FCE2F2E3FC1453D6" box="[883,931,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDBFFD2FBFEF2E2FABC53D6" box="[1135,1291,1412,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hephaestus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FBFEF2E2FABC53D6" box="[1135,1291,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">A. hephaestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279412EFFDBFFD2FA80F2E2FADD53D7" box="[1297,1386,1412,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FA80F2E2FADD53D7" bold="true" box="[1297,1386,1412,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The other eastern Pacific material (GenBank nos.
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946DBDA4FFDBFFD2FD3BF2CEFC93538A" box="[682,804,1448,1472]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF308993" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">AF308993</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946DBDA4FFDBFFD2FCA2F2CEFC1A538A" box="[819,941,1448,1472]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF309899" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">AF309899</accessionNumber>
|
||
) also cluster with
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FB19F2CEFA99538A" box="[1160,1326,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDBFFD2FB19F2CEFA9D538A" box="[1160,1322,1448,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hephaestus">A. hephaestus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and may represent a second species or population substructure within the eastern Pacific. However, the lack of resolution and unavailability of these specimens make definitive placement of these gene sequences (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946DBDA4FFDBFFD2FB02F296FAA75042" box="[1171,1296,1520,1544]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF308993" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">AF308993</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946DBDA4FFDBFFD2FA8AF296FA225042" box="[1307,1429,1520,1544]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF309899" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">AF309899</accessionNumber>
|
||
) impossible (see Bracken & Felder, this volume for more details). It is noteworthy that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF5DB6FFDBFFD2FBC5F172FAF55066" author="Williams" box="[1108,1346,1556,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Williams, S. T., Knowlton, N., Weigt, L. A. & Jara, J. A. (2001) Evidence for three major clades within the snapping shrimp genus Alpheus inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20, 375 - 389. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 2001.0976" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FB51F173FB465066" box="[1216,1265,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, table I) reported the habitat of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDBFFD2FE32F15EFD81501A" box="[419,566,1592,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FE32F15EFD81501A" box="[419,566,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">A. floridanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. B - P” as “mud/rocks” as opposed to “mud” for "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E5BC4FFDBFFD2FB1CF15EFAA8501A" box="[1165,1311,1592,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AFC55FFDBFFD2FB1CF15EFAA8501A" box="[1165,1311,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">A. floridanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A - P", indicating that the two lineages may be ecologically separated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |