774 lines
79 KiB
XML
774 lines
79 KiB
XML
<document id="C592F002B483CEF3B5E5550777AE2129" ID-CLB-Dataset="28872" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.26936" ID-GBIF-Dataset="648a0ac1-c58f-4de8-9ec7-2c987427594b" ID-PMC="PMC6224367" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-794-135" ID-PubMed="30416343" ID-ZooBank="2ABE3786D43B404CA023A0511046B1EC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-794-135" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 794" ModsDocTitle="A new cryptic species of Anolis lizard from northwestern South America (Iguanidae, Dactyloinae)" checkinTime="1541169064627" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yanez-Munoz, Mario H., Reyes-Puig, Carolina, Reyes-Puig, Juan Pablo, Velasco, Julian A., Ayala-Varela, Fernando & Torres-Carvajal, Omar" docDate="2018" docId="94B4DBF90B8D954DE10DD1B03FCF1FC9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 794: 135-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 794" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.26936" docTitle="Anolis dracula Yanez-Munoz, Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Velasco, Ayala-Varela & Torres-Carvajal, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="86C3BFDA-80D6-4A21-BD03-B6DC8B9FD1F9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="7675D455FFC51A5CFFE86B0CFFD5FFCA" masterDocTitle="A new cryptic species of Anolis lizard from northwestern South America (Iguanidae, Dactyloinae)" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1732774898157" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="53B0BB368AED6704CB63261574B1A997" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B4C58B8BDE3639398DC7FD699019FA8">
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<mods:title id="FDF212011A857CE25B4BC06642F55EFC">A new cryptic species of Anolis lizard from northwestern South America (Iguanidae, Dactyloinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="79C5B19AE129FFE14B77476EA61DC096" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F37B911E3820DC329170BFD0AD4BE5EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CF66C53960670669FB6F9F0C0CE13047">Yanez-Munoz, Mario H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7407D49D894D123488646FBC5CE93655" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88B5F44579B61A5AF84BD8D30DBC963D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="797EDC61E6CD1CB712E114AA36EFA20A">Reyes-Puig, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BE1C61B0054FB5160542819E5A36761D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBC306342F0FDCED1B8FE69F4396E2C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D8B1F27F6C8B307FB49F7A2C046A95F">Reyes-Puig, Juan Pablo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="86C035EB19A49E582EF3F74225F284B2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FA9A339DB88AFA22056FC60719A058E6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1461AC66F9CFF282A63803CEFC1D7B99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FDE89C6A2E074EC4A20C9412E97B5533">Velasco, Julian A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="95DA681F935FF9CE8C024146B47B42DE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="65F1799531D7333EDDF0483C97B10C3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="86EAE5419E22A2A8EE544D7CC5F1C0FA">Ayala-Varela, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C1B21B234DAF8DA612EE339D023D3D6C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="352AA6864F456FB131E0446FF1F1FE00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B8D09509B4D4BED3982A5D74263BEC6F">Torres-Carvajal, Omar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E51D3D1B206513C5117E2F7F28550223">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F2B6A66C6D4555E8F0812F435B81F84A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D6B3B3C5376F481E25128A4D6A3479BE">
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<mods:date id="C816E9588C73BD9A0E25F5052A61DC68">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7F53D0A8D719441A4A735126F90CD18F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1E89156B4A4597231A4FD89853E147FC">794</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="78BBCAB38EF3F43DB1B49AFFD22EC71C">135</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9BA7B2AACB0622E130450AD3EC9ED7AB">163</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="3DF54E6A99921D75349A2F2F8FCD0867">
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<mods:url id="3BB210D672F8FEBAD7BD8B8E43812A2D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.26936</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BFCAD8A66F323DCA485552527626F1BF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8AD06AA52A6E1BB5C951306F4B8EEF83" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.26936</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="585AEA398017739FF58BFB7B70729B9B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-794-135</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="05D61D4C65906A5DE87A95D84E246B0A" type="ZooBank">2ABE3786D43B404CA023A0511046B1EC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="94B4DBF90B8D954DE10DD1B03FCF1FC9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149052349" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:86C3BFDA-80D6-4A21-BD03-B6DC8B9FD1F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94B4DBF90B8D954DE10DD1B03FCF1FC9" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" scope_family="Iguanidae">
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<subSubSection id="37DBADCC7E6725F32539D9C214A0BD51" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B7570F85AEC37EBAA4E15A0C913558EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="845195275B741100807214720ADF8AFC" LSID="http://zoobank.org/86C3BFDA-80D6-4A21-BD03-B6DC8B9FD1F9" family="Iguanidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F09CC0AF61E861925D7794A1D59F3BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Proposed standard English name: Dracula Anole Proposed standard Spanish name: Anolis dracula
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D31C8028554800A039873A30AC5949D" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D5D2706776CD696B32AD98E83C2D6F82" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6CF8C6F9372D1D1206E3869984EE2C2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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Holotype. DHMECN 12579, adult male, from km 18 road Gualpi-Chical,
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<geoCoordinate id="E9703AC108E7E7BE24D38AC80378C69E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.85229445">0°51'8.26"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AF67C39E1A0C244188510B8DD875050C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.23128">78°13'52.59"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2200 m, near Reserva Dracula, Parroquia El Chical,
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<normalizedToken id="A0A903128FE502E72E0C2CFF0AADD151" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="B71C0C6257497A954C7CE7C817F5A68C" originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
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, Provincia Carchi, Ecuador, collected 22 July 2015 by Mario H.
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<normalizedToken id="84E31EEC80A07AD60A000593A6DAF711" originalValue="Yánez-Muñoz">Yanez-Munoz</normalizedToken>
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, Juan P. Reyes-Puig, Jorge Brito M., and
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<normalizedToken id="86508AA82070AE92D5BE84E4F41EC37B" originalValue="Héctor">Hector</normalizedToken>
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Yela. Paratypes (34). COLOMBIA (2): Departamento
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<normalizedToken id="17EA9D8D30E4DA726863990FB9E3B947" originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
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: Municipio Tumaco: km 6 road Altaquer-Pasto,
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<geoCoordinate id="C60DECFDFD7CD13068469EDF08D9FAC9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="1.2398444">1°14'23.44"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BC04F631996D48A598461276CB92EA0D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.01942">78°01'09.89"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1400 m, Finca de Arcecio, collected 18 August 1991 by Victor Serrano, UVC 10802 (adult male); Reserva Natural
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<normalizedToken id="8E4C2C80F5D76644EA22A65C1A83E90F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="459B6FF2BDB74147EEDDD4652EBAC23C" originalValue="Nambí">Nambi</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="86A78629288FDB5220A21372019BADE9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="1.3002055">1°18'0.74"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="879114A241FE7A62E28F4F4EDD319D85" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.07535">78°04'31.26"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1450 m, collected 7 April 2006 by William
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<normalizedToken id="B58A8934DC3BC67FF54F2BA3B4269925" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
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, UVC 16001 (adult male); ECUADOR (32): Provincia Carchi (30):
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<normalizedToken id="D6FB4582FBE985EB5655732E99183CA9" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6829F3BC237417B9D14843B662BD603B" originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
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(30): km 18 road Gualpi-Chical, near Reserva Dracula, Parroquia Chical,
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<geoCoordinate id="3AB44008FF0BE556E372E3FE0D66FDD9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.85229445">0°51'8.26"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DA03A5145BCC40D02C29543C2B0286CE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.23128">78°13'52.59"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2200 m, collected 22 July 2015 by Mario H.
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<normalizedToken id="DC7161D80BEB5E6B226904ACAA98DF60" originalValue="Yánez-Muñoz">Yanez-Munoz</normalizedToken>
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, Juan P. Reyes-Puig, Jorge Brito M., and
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<normalizedToken id="04A75706A4C4DCF15065C8A4304E1FA1" originalValue="Héctor">Hector</normalizedToken>
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Yela, DHMECN 12580-81 (adult males), 12583 (subadult male), 12582 and 12584 (juveniles), DHMECN 12760 (female) (same data as holotype); base of Cerro Oscuro, Parroquia El Chical,
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<geoCoordinate id="83B30D122F953B546981751163BBC0DE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.90456384">0°54'16.43"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B01007E35A2B2501BAAC0994A0BC4020" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.19164">78°11'29.90"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1600 m, collected 21-29 July 2015 by Mario
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<normalizedToken id="6A7F9FF94770DE069C5018827066C66D" originalValue="Yánez-Muñoz">Yanez-Munoz</normalizedToken>
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, Juan Reyes-Puig, Jorge Brito M., and
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<normalizedToken id="8064D039D309289AB9ED58EA4A8F7C98" originalValue="Héctor">Hector</normalizedToken>
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Yela, DHMECN 12751-53, 12755, 12558 (adult males),12578 (subadult male), 12570, 12756-57, 12759, 12762, 12770 (adult females); Cerro Oscuro, Parroquia El Chical,
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<geoCoordinate id="03E446B702E59F365AD601CFA58A01CE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.9100194">0°54'36.07"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CC714C6C068FC92F12C791E9E431713A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.18461">78°11'4.60"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1730 m, collected 23 July 2015 by Mario
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<normalizedToken id="E62EAA2A19E1288706F94620EF697E28" originalValue="Yánez-Muñoz">Yanez-Munoz</normalizedToken>
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, Juan Reyes-Puig, Jorge Brito M., and
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<normalizedToken id="0AA5B1B0BA45BE26E162D3E8F505BFD3" originalValue="Héctor">Hector</normalizedToken>
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Yela, DHMECN 12586-87 (adult males); stream of San
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<normalizedToken id="558F5E0A05F2BF7C074B115A90823209" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken id="927F3DF5A586C04ADECDC91E8377C166" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Blanco, 4 km SW El Chical,
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<geoCoordinate id="B20348B2F1240E9C9FA5967A03D1D93C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.9">0°54'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="6E1532D72066FD1F7BB8FB145671470F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.2">78°12'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1650 m, collected 16 August 1988 by Doug Wechsler, DHMECN 0369 (adult female);
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<normalizedToken id="7678FD6963167A9069A454CB400086BF" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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San Pablo, near El Chical, Parroquia Chical,
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<geoCoordinate id="9205794CEC3DC5CCB6541803BB3423A2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.9030194">0°54'10.87"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AB62DAE0F1F44F90C7C73C3EA9DB0868" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.16284">78°9'46.22"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1399 m, collected 3 July 2011 by Fernando Ayala, Alejandro Arteaga, Lucas Bustamante, Francy Mora, and Paulina Romero, QCAZ 4381, 4384, 4387 (adult females); Sendero
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<normalizedToken id="B64BFFDC708D3ED5D16D73B388366452" originalValue="Ecológico">Ecologico</normalizedToken>
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Teldibi, Parroquia Maldonado,
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<geoCoordinate id="52CD3EA8DF41FF998E6CD88D64989489" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.91300833">0°54'46.83"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F2699FA55A2B9CA4E1C000E78D3D4797" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.10782">78°6'28.15"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1477 m, collected 5 July 2011 by Fernando Ayala, Alejandro Arteaga, Lucas Bustamante, Francy Mora, and Paulina Romero, QCAZ 4405 (subadult male); Sendero
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<normalizedToken id="E7799C5E0722FF00523D5386271FCA70" originalValue="Ecológico">Ecologico</normalizedToken>
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Teldibi, parroquia Maldonado,
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<geoCoordinate id="50E86110E2BAF24E689A38FC9ABAA6B3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.9133694">0°54'48.13"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2E23A06CCB85194A9F6DC0F8EBED311D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.11063">78°6'38.26"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1389 m, collected 5 July 2011 by Fernando Ayala, Alejandro Arteaga, Lucas Bustamante, Francy Mora, and Paulina Romero, QCAZ 4411 (adult female); Esperanza,
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<normalizedToken id="9D761D02EA2AE1F89A240526745C397E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0E346BE25C4E14D6031A1EEF265B7A82" originalValue="Pailón">Pailon</normalizedToken>
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, Parroquia El Chical,
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<geoCoordinate id="7E495A3AA60A89983BA4D77B74CCE948" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.95296943">0°57'10.69"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="10A9766FBFE15BA7590FA5C442DF7753" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.23836">78°14'18.09"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1608 m, collected 27 August 2016 by Diego Almeida, QCAZ 14869-70, 14875-77, 14881 (adult females), QCAZ 14879 (adult male); Provincia Imbabura (2):
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<normalizedToken id="F2E25C88179B30B436E85E7651384890" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
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Ibarra (2): Santa Cecilia, Parroquia Lita,
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<geoCoordinate id="AF0111958DC05D6F1E65CB0A560E29FF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.8443083">0°50'39.51"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="027197A52156E080C5D9BC168AC55B16" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.4574">78°27'26.64"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1600 m, collected 29 July 2017 by Jorge Valencia, FHGO 11282 (adult female), FHGO 10817 (adult male).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3325B1A72A14FA98C2C71433F88831A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<paragraph id="F0F3388CAFD99091F8B1192F1A92417F" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C192FF54581FFB9E6066C95EF7C211F" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Holotype DHMECN 12579, 91 mm SVL. Dorsal (top), ventral (middle) and lateral (bottom) views of head. Photographs by Mario H
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<normalizedToken id="1DBF2FE79F337840C72D8D9497BACFEF" originalValue="Yánez-Muñoz">Yanez-Munoz</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="E35A6D73660A84EB639602A8AA4FB5FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<paragraph id="81075A6D9393D100253A059B40545DC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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Figure 2. Comparison of
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<taxonomicName id="638A6FAF185D3130F0407260B7AE2DC9" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. with similar species. From top to bottom: male of
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<taxonomicName id="0398A410DEEBEFB484087F7B32FC3F2C" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Holotype DHMECN 12579, 91 mm SVL; male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98AEC95BAE22EE2B97218C9719C05EE2" lsidName="A. aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">A. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not collected; male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B6FA27EBA5C6E5D10A3E0DB1E09819E" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
DHMECN 11628, 74 mm SVL, male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FCF18E404E54698AF6E77B5B77FC1BA" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
QCAZ 10126, 87 mm SVL. Photographs, from top to bottom, by Mario
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9E50DA5D148C79B2AF54A11D84FBB7FD" originalValue="Yánez-Muñoz">Yanez-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Mario
|
||
<normalizedToken id="24A34D3B3D1BD4041D50C3441589B00D" originalValue="Yánez-Muñoz">Yanez-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and Fernando Ayala Varela.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0C3CCB95791EF92325AA76875CC8781B" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="035E3CE914E581011F3CF61A59D96D42" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Figure 3. Head and throat region of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB35EB95DBC2FC3C3EDCD6E806B2BD" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">Anolis aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(top, individual not collected) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FDAF87CBDCED95EBB348BF2215F76C1" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (bottom left, DHMECN 12579, holotype, bottom right QCAZ 4365). Photographs by Mario
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CBB9A21E005484D8F091BC9570EE4C79" originalValue="Yánez">Yanez</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="53DDCA579637805FD28A669B6F041B67" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Carolina Reyes-Puig, and Santiago Ron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="042D1FB3CAB632A4CC91C4FB5736E80C" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="E232522E5BC74481988B37BF60A54366" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Figure 4. Dewlap of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FD4EED01EDF32708A22585C4B30D133" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and three similar species. A male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B22D168825DD9D68E4B44D9EC11200B2" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype DHMECN 12579, 90.9 mm SVL B female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0DE506E2760BD7BCCEB2F268D3412F4" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype DHMECN12587, 80.2 mm SVL C subadult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5DC75BF9E22EB883D12F7295D9F9B6A" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
, DHMECN 12584, 53.4 mm SVL D male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5268DBCC0F45B590E86FD28582479F2F" lsidName="A. aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">A. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, QCAZ11605, E male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC5A5C9FD3470B5F6464436EF1BCAEA9" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, QCAZ8770, 90.5 mm SVL F male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10CEA42FC7B6E51691860733191D5F76" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, QCAZ10126, 87.0 mm SVL Photographs by Mario
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F4A0320FB2B1442AC55454BE60A49EF0" originalValue="Yánez-Muñoz">Yanez-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
(A, B, C), Omar Torres-Carvajal (D), Luis Coloma (E), and Santiago Ron (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8B5A6924688C7A7BB3A34615D6301DB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C143D3366F9BA8839EE338B3EA45E44" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Figure 5. Color variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E65211FF5A3B4E5218A7D940741721DA" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. From top to bottom: Holotype, male DHMECN 12579; male paratype DHMECN 12580; female paratype DHMECN 12760, 72.3 mm SVL; subadult male DHMECN 12578, 70.4 mm SVL. Photographs by Mario
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D35CAC198AD109F2D55EA84C98A071CC" originalValue="Yánez-Muñoz">Yanez-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="72B34A6CF05F53FE32FB7EC139AECC1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6CB9205DB12F89E7008A63F80BE65B" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Figure 6. Dorsal color pattern in preservative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BF92A00684E8E3634CE286BD4C47AF2" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. From left to right: Male paratype DHMECN 12581, 81.6 mm SVL; male paratype DHMECN 12580, 82.8 mm SVL; male paratype DHMECN 12578, 70.4 mm SVL; female paratype DHMECN 12752, 79.6 mm SVL; female paratype DHMECN 12587, 80.2 mm SVL. Photographs by Mario
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6B513B7ED0CD7F5ADB3144C072191B5F" originalValue="Yánez-Muñoz">Yanez-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="04DF12B3B12BC12AC9FF78D88ED27C24" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="76E37F29228097D46D24189A17FF9567" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Figure 7. Flank color pattern in preservative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A30A5EFD5CE5DCF09CB821B5B650D951" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. From top to bottom: Male paratype DHMECN 12581, 81.6 mm SVL; male paratype DHMECN 12580, 82.8 mm SVL; male paratype DHMECN 12578, 70.4 mm SVL; female paratype DHMECN 12752, 79.6 mm SVL; female paratype DHMECN 12587, 80.2 mm SVL. Photographs by Mario
|
||
<normalizedToken id="74558FB303E6279C7A4DD933D124584F" originalValue="Yánez-Muñoz">Yanez-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="37D2919F90479DC2755B78EDDFDA61C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="A824B8E4F1B2DD764E0E8AE85E12D5FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Table 3. Comparison of lepidotic characters, with Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney tests, between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00424D5BD9CB2807B8E097099F644D45" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66F6CD875D5A5E268B99813C29B1E79D" lsidName="A. aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">A. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Ecuador and Colombia. For each character the Z and p values are given, after range and sample size (in parenthesis), and mean/median
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1518488DB112CC32CA13740D5AC7DC7A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
standard deviation for each species. Asterisks indicate the degree of significance, *
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6DFA56E98185A16B55CB95DEE146D372" originalValue="α">α</normalizedToken>
|
||
= p <0.05, **
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C97B0EFC340803FB60B7F872C1C6A45B" originalValue="α">α</normalizedToken>
|
||
= p <0.01.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B8263C406871D7D6698B3D953019930" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<table id="E5B2FC5B04F6D7D7D62067400B0B04BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<tr id="4B9CFC7848081F749D7F3666F9670765" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<th id="63A607F28FB183734E553FCC988F5547" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="077700170C3CA31B033ACB97874ABFBD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CBD004989B9F2684BAB1F199A719E73" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D50CA3A2FAF9D8F6C3307C339EFF966D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C161511B4DE4B4E7E20DDC161871D5F9" lsidName="A. aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">A. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="F54A0B0070AAD9252C845E8295FBB584" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Z</th>
|
||
<th id="AED12BF2BFD791881B60CAED6A777294" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">p</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F5A8D93A13B34B0F3046B9C0043A3F36" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td id="10B775BC6D4553F74A84CEC5E294AB41" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Scales between second canthals</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="291701BA1882B87D1FBE7A6C29D15CAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td id="8FE9F7801CE74B8F165C7EDA0AD2947F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Postrostrals</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4D4782087BA7DD89F6893991A528B9DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td id="EE978D1D39B1884D1DB2D5CA5EE0720A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Loreal rows</td>
|
||
<td id="DA7D67363484744FD61B13070DA8DBD9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.618E-05</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B757C9FF1EE43B95FF8E14DDEE41B375" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td id="B1545E9E42514FB07612F0E8A74F63B9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Scales between supraorbital semicircles</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AD1612A1E26507A6E3C3F001D47549F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td id="B3F5D2AC5EF63AC8EAB3B799D6C9B11D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Scales between interparietal and semicircles</td>
|
||
<td id="26C97FD272178D8BD3E7D055E79A4985" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">0.01639</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="845334A726E6D54C30623ED6AA8C21ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td id="D02F2F0366333804194B23B5BC046720" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Supralabials to below center of eye</td>
|
||
<td id="E765F37C35F9ECFDFC1D97BAF8F06EF8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.19E-08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4F857F9008A6C36C1FF8393F7CD8D3DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td id="4D5D9F87B944D40E50F71FCB934CA5A5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Postmentals</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5042BD07116602A95EA82AE119A3F515" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td id="FEE8BB5DF5F6348F5A8EE1020E0C3E9A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
Lamellae under phalanges
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF35C166DE26F47E9B3D7F193044BE4E" originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
of fourth toe
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="72D5B67797D0610EC3BF53E248F879A5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">0.01107</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A156C2B6B901A14E2747D46EE0064BFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F61B9974532E0D60C8CBED69DCFD165" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Table 4. Comparison of morphometric characters, with t-test, between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3411A79C04E320E90718F048897DE527" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA542AA13600AB6BA8E2A57493C465E0" lsidName="A. aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">A. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Ecuador and Colombia. For each character, the F, t, and p values are given, after range, sample size (in parenthesis), and mean
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D677EFF0122CB5E9B627051DAEE17225" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
standard deviation for each species. Asterisks indicate the degree of significance, *
|
||
<normalizedToken id="756472FFC70233F880F0FF762D7E1EC0" originalValue="α">α</normalizedToken>
|
||
= p <0.05, **
|
||
<normalizedToken id="29B724C11ECE1686803026A88EB234B7" originalValue="α">α</normalizedToken>
|
||
= p <0.01.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0BA970567E913465156F40BF3ADC11F" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<table id="DC4DBD21209A63710AC1BA7B2E9393F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<tr id="F1BBA09F5820A0E2A0ED1BF043D0CC09" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<th id="B2547D2C070FB5C34B7564B09BDD4FFF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="D9B65995CB7D440DD4F7E8BA428F73C3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA74316B55E458BBFDC34A4F4F2C1780" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C37AAA0670C0C75FDFE265BF6A7AC391" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4789F2BA7CC58BEE9579D8B06104E8E" lsidName="A. aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">A. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A2DD0D3456B261315EB7621F831147E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">F</th>
|
||
<th id="8C563014121885D8C2BEEB74DC70FD81" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">p</th>
|
||
<th id="38A89E6D63C37ADB4A9DA16A51E4AE9D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">t</th>
|
||
<th id="49BE4E66E43587EA44EACC2C436B4B8C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">p</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FA1C1645C8F313C5EF8745E229A9C8B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td id="B12DCFDB4AF253B6040B18E8B06ED092" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">0.03328</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C19080B8DAE33329399BCE343D81E0C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td id="1F897238B927A07B92930C8CB79800DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">0.003981</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DEF38E1EA1A4F4B90A8BEAD9F4AA33C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td id="1D0B8C91AD0CDF5A58CE9FDC147106D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">0.05</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="46E0E2D443E9E9E78DF5D51ED3514352" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td id="094507AC408F78967984D21492874779" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">0.001056</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="776DE27E9CD26CDE04AAF47212AECBCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td id="35027A1C489ACEFDEF0D2AB81DA01A0F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">0.003917</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E8384D0647236E9AA965EE9C9FFA7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td id="BD80570669EA515AD3CB3798D7D9DCA8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">0.00431</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8CAA49F4A2EB88D76FA4D7E344B8A5E0" ID-Table-UUID="8CAA49F4A2EB88D76FA4D7E344B8A5E0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8CAA49F4A2EB88D76FA4D7E344B8A5E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="138E4C5258523EF5C21610DFDC4100AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Table 5. Sexual variation in lepidosis and measurements (mm) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="224825BD9D77F9469336C852E38C83F0" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.; range followed by mean and standard deviation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA709B8B8434014E83AD4364C145B62E" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<table id="1044AA0454AAF470352767ED07DD88FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<tr id="0134699515568D831AF274C3837FA280" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<th id="FED7E58922D4F83273C15820DCE96C76" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="2">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="8A07D78AC20C1AA9B756758D223853D8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Males</th>
|
||
<th id="25BA47B34517D560B7FC771DED01BE8F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Females</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="92DD4024B201A8C5AFE4962A0B47512B" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<th id="1BB69F0E8E9575FF0735611E8692E506" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">N = 21</th>
|
||
<th id="8DCCEFD5E958B3850545A7DD71F4F4B2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">N = 13</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2B7BA8F15BE8891CA35A5AC025C25C41" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA80F11A326C7E68F1D2FF88CB8507AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73F714C8302787099A6C06DD2EEA9ADE" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
We assign
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89199994938E20E6490AE7C912B26021" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="631ED74E120E460D20570EE66856FF6A" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Dactyloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactyloa" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dactyloa</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D37940C7DCF5F81C732FE0F1167827" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anolis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A0DC0101305BFDBA2409EF44635CA5E1" author="Poe, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" url="https://doi.org/10.1655/0733-1347(2004)018[0037:POA]2.0.CO;2" year="2004">Poe 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25A1962FE731BA343CA311281C375AC0" author="Poe, S" journalOrPublisher="Systematic biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="663 - 697" title="A phylogenetic, biogeographic, and taxonomic study of all extant species of Anolis (Squamata; Iguanidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syx029" volume="66" year="2017">Poe et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) based on the following combination of characters: sexual size dimorphism; large body with high numbers of lamellae; more than 20 scales across the snout; Alpha type caudal vertebrae; prefrontal bone separated from nasal; lengthened dentary and loss of angular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6A452DABEEB15E733ED64334530536" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4572E9BC36349445223A0CBD64039BB" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar in morphology and coloration to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A70FEFC92F7FFE0C4E8659401CA6C3D" lsidName="A. aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">A. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(character states in parentheses), but differs from it in the following characters: large and robust hemipenes, 14 mm (4.7 mm; W = 0; p = 0.004), with a well-developed spermatic sulcus (hemipenis small; Figure 8); well-developed parietal crests, bowed outwards and projected laterally (relatively straight parietal crests, without laterally extending edges) (Figure 9); pineal foramen large, oval (rounded and small), and contacting fronto-parietal fissure (pineal foramen not contacting fronto-parietal fissure; Figure 9); rugose (smooth) basioccipital and sphenoccipital tubercles; jugal and squamosal in contact (separated by postorbital; Figure 10); posterior edge of dentary extending over more than a quarter of supra-angular (1/8 the size of supra-angular; Figure 10); dewlap scales cream (green or yellowish green) and in seven (10) rows in males, yellow or turquoise (green or yellowish green) and in five (six) rows in females (Figure 4); edge of dewlap cream (green or yellowish green); dewlap background brown or reddish brown (yellowish green to black), with orange (yellowish green, turquoise or yellowish orange) spots in males; dewlap background reddish brown to black (dark brown to black) in females; throat and chin cream splashed with dark brown (yellowish green); some males exhibit a lateral dark brown ocellus on neck, similar in size to eye (green, turquoise or brown, larger than eye); some females bear a dorsal, longitudinal brown stripe (absent; Figure 3); dark transverse bands on limbs of females weakly defined or absent (limb bands well defined in females, Figs 5, 6); smaller body size, 76.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="180FE7026974A6E429129DDA8F10D68F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
8.5 mm SVL, (82.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9ED218C3FFE6EC1A2EE24C224BBF1A4F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
9.2 mm; t = 2.96; p = 0.00431); shorter head, 20.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="79A7D07BD54BA3218FB05D02E56D319A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.2 mm head length (21.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F280700FDAF3F8144D051D1CFC8EFD35" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.9; t = 2.18; p = 0.03328); narrower head, 11.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD3B67809428254CFDADA81303F6D100" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.2 mm head width (12.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DAD63B4C76D05D78A5951CAEA6C26D68" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.2 mm; t = 2.99; p = 0.004); shorter forelimbs, 41.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E136237FF5DBA5A880BD4C1EBE987349" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.3 mm (45.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C482D87D52938446AE3D19879738D745" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.4 mm; t = 3.44; p = 0.001); shorter hind limbs, 73.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF16628191B4AA0CE85FFEB07C641992" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
7.7 mm (79.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B50200C83162F9E4B6CE6AF2CF1B4734" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
8.3 mm; t = 2.999; p = 0.004); larger interparietal scale, 1.48
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F0287D797CE894C9C7D6F1561F2709B6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.25 mm in length (1.22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D1E1833D9B53CE8A5DBC7AE306024A4F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2 mm; t = -4.439; p = -3.85 e-05); narrower tympanum, 2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A741C98BB5E23096FD25F22BC00A2D7A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3 mm in length (2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0CEC2CA8D340EFAAC9971CFFC10B6C0C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.4 mm; t = 2.29; p = 0.027) (Figure 11; Tables 3-4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A957581ACCFCFD9BA94761E4BFF38BE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="6CFB82D87178E43C2175D3D33C9378BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Figure 8. Hemipenes of four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F54CF9C8E141F91F1366A3E320496EE6" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anolis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ecuador in sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) views. A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8849C21B92CCA5C84094CA0A1C9E7CE0" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. QCAZ 4395, 84.4 mm SVL B
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68D8AEB297926FD26D70938949F85C4" lsidName="A. aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">A. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
DHMECN1509, 97.0 mm SVL C
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEAEE1D2C1C3422F26C06C0623FA59A0" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
DHMECN 5114, 80.0 mm SVL D
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53638E21E4AE00B5927150C5244FCB61" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
QCAZ6038, 90.5 mm SVL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A372C0AC7F2EB2E5B23F88B47EEE5623" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F5556EF9A055B164D404AF6856A472C" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Figure 9. Cranial osteology of 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C596CA222C668753867803723DF6D77" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (DHMECN 12586) 2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="697F21DEE8BF8357925FC02D1950C4A1" lsidName="A. aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">A. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 7623) 3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D3C2FDE73993B248DEB46C74ACB15FA" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 9247) 4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0A6C3AAC47A40FD13AF6F14CCFFA1BA" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(QCAZR 6047). A dorsal view of snout region; B dorsal view of frontal region C dorsal view of parietal region D ventral view of occipital region. Abbreviations: bap, basipterygoid process; boc, basioccipital; pf, pineal foramen; fr, frontal; mx, maxillae; na, nasals; par, parietal; pbas, parabasisphenoid; pref, prefrontal; sot, sphenoccipital tubercle. Photographs by Carolina Reyes-Puig.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="17BCA72701E77BEFE9EC23D7FB0AD354" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="47EA33B21FF3C2FB7DBED6D0AF0CC002" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Figure 10. Cranial osteology of 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14FE45731A35EA3231524C3AE21EA9CA" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (DHMECN 12586) 2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97A0D1777BB42CE32DC36D617A7A1BE4" lsidName="A. aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">A. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 7623) 3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3C1256786C0A0BAF8238B6C12A07DF3" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 9247) 4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C236D37A52ABD7DE520E05408927CC0" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(QCAZR 6047) A lateral view of postorbital region B lateral (top) and medial (bottom) views of the mandible C posterior view of cranium. Abbreviations: afs, adductor fossa; aiaf, anterior inferior alveolar foramen; cor, coronoid; den, dentary; j, jugal; oc, occipital condyle; par, parietal; porb, postorbital; q, quadrate; soc, supraoccipital; sot, sphenoccipital tubercle; span, supra-angular; sq, squamosal. Photographs by Carolina Reyes-Puig.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ABA223E34AE6BB8A16C0DB63F4D0B92F" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="B4E6743218A9071D9C418620C1122D90" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Figure 11. Box plots of eight variables in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF6D82ACCE4FEFE7866D4FDC312B7103" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F43D8B9487B4FBBC0C23AC673AC34A5D" lsidName="A. aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">A. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A Snout-vent length B Head length C Head width D Forelimb length E Hindlimb length F Snout length G Interparietal scale length H Tympanum length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1FB49C2532B2DD3D89A9A39561BF3BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Among dactyloid species from Ecuador and Colombia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56D750D73E627E0A95A80DFF732032A3" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in color and morphology to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE340D4C2993B1F6379156B324B54C0" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99B6F97C9084CE0C700778D25D59AD39" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, both species occur east of the Andes in Ecuador and they can be distinguished (character states in parentheses) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="096C967D38FBEFC4B3D127792CC8408F" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: hemipenis with slightly defined lobules, which means that the outline of the lobules are not clearly distinguishable from the trunk (lobules well defined), and twice as long as hemipenes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F5E701C38E26A8C1C6063646D276419" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="337EF095667C9BABBC0B0545D0B04920" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hemipenis length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C379919AA8809F2CCACCE87CF18E357" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
14 mm (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71BC1D52C3FD681834529061B29261A1" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
7 mm;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47C8BC8D158999E77ADE2F0BB107B031" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
6 mm; Figure 8); well-developed parietal crests, bowed outwards and projected laterally (irregular, with curved edges in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CD53F65BBBA93435F99C7FB3081BAFA" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
; relatively straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC6410F6AE727F97DB9823D95C96773" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Figure 9); large and oval pineal foramen (small and rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D07AB37D3BB2373AEE2CFDD3C3D7CB0" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C208B6C8D873F311A96276375D7F0D0" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); smooth lateral edges of frontal bone (serrated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26B7A929C53CCF1E21957C68B26752BF" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E0F8368301D3AB7943AFE3A2D044746" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Figure 9); short nasal bones (elongated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13F79CD001239A05E2C5E397BEAC507A" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4263D78E0180D6D369D4A79B5225675" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Figure 9); lateral projections on posterolateral edges of parietal crests (no lateral projections in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B1A11352166A752A38372F9CCF2A868" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
); strongly rugose surface of basioccipital and sphenoccipital tubercles (rugose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D95B4986BD95FE8EDFBDDC47ADB76D02" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and slightly rugose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="223F2A0FC781C0BA322E0AB18789B924" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); jugal and squamosal bones in contact (separated by postorbital bone in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="151926A96047DB4E856AFDC1B0A7C3F3" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFDFFA0567DD1295CEBA9D726255EF37" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Figure 10); posterior edge of dentary extending
|
||
<normalizedToken id="75745C54C1A4FF5A278332A8FEF0D0EA" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of suprangular (same in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A4A5BE769681D733813A571F3E59B0E" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ⅛ of suprangular length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F85D3DED82409D00BC05D57E3300FBFA" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); a poorly developed nuchal crest in males (well defined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B36BB5F342A986F722966DD2B81D6A37" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9890FD04C73FD9F98E1F3EA65628E172" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); brown iris with a golden ring (turquoise blue with a white ring in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B9529E68A1CB2A5070DD1C80466A7CB" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bluish grey with golden ring in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD568E32AAA71881B59F7544E187532F" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
); large interspaces of naked skin among dewlap scale rows (reduced interspaces in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="548DDD06AB2319B9B89B2E242EEEA403" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B81E8246E2EB0CB3C7EBDA3E6329EC29" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Figure 4); uniformly brown or reddish brown dewlap with cream edges and spots varying from turquoise to light brown in females and orange spots in males (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9D0D17924620E78123C081EB2A7F94F" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
with yellowish-brown dewlap, with dark brown edges and throat, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C079F331559814E904874BFEAD96B99E" lsidName="A. podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="podocarpus">A. podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
reddish-brown dewlap with dark brown anteriorly and pink posteriorly; Figure 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0A4B80CFAA72BD5EA9218D5D1FA11B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04182288826ECB289F507F3AB43128DB" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Dactyloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactyloa" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dactyloa</taxonomicName>
|
||
species distributed in the lowlands and foothills of western Ecuador and Colombia and somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A6B849F0BBB3D59766647630FD9AF1" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F52666EED8DBBA0A84B49DCA866C4127" lsidName="A. chloris" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="chloris">A. chloris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B20FF85F156BFA21835BC19616AF688" lsidName="A. fasciatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fasciatus">A. fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8453756C5CF2883BFDF96E643D56F4F6" lsidName="A. gemmosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="gemmosus">A. gemmosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F2DCBB916C7C611C6ABB1DCA9EC43A8" lsidName="A. otongae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="otongae">A. otongae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F31D7CB211D4BB0D38CA5666E18C7819" lsidName="A. parilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="parilis">A. parilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="926BD7D8433E259603D538346CC7E956" lsidName="A. poei" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="poei">A. poei</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2747D879650104AC46D3575B20ECC97" lsidName="A. ventrimaculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ventrimaculatus">A. ventrimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, these species are smaller in SVL (range between 56 - 80 mm) and hemipenial length than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49615F2D09245B798866271390A2F233" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
and have dewlaps with a white background (brown or reddish brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1054EB0C7107177E41D3638F65B419E2" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9074A9DA58E06EED80392E51AB51559" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Finally, although the average ND2 genetic distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A67FAD18E7E411D8067D6E5204B6D79" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its closest relative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22C1446C1B3C561141ECF98819FDA097" lsidName="A. aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">A. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively low (0.049), it is comparable to DNA divergences between other species pairs, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80B341C1815ADD19E83AF8D4986A621A" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis heterodermus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodermus">Anolis heterodermus</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C34C3FE8835278A1A6DBB579E97CE6C6" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis inderenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inderenae">Anolis inderenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.042) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E02D083B60D6924E7A5B7141EE59C68" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis anatoloros" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anatoloros">Anolis anatoloros</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE0CFDDFF7B9A11BA373EDD12037562B" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis jacare" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacare">Anolis jacare</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.041).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B23788A19C5067B797D99C2EF52C8E4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D6CF02EBB9EE86E912F66FC508BD8599" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Description of holotype</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="48FBFE6590AAD2B6B79F2688D17C423C" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
(paratype data in parentheses).Head: Frontal depression present; head dorsal scales small and keeled in frontal and nasal regions; internasals smooth; parietal region with granular scales; post-rostrals seven (6-9), fourth enlarged; nasal contacting rostral; circumnasal round, separated from rostral by one scale; external naris separated from rostral by three scales, not contacting supralabial; supraorbitals larger than adjacent scales, polygonal, rugose, and separated by two scales from supraorbital semicircles; supraocular disk with small, keeled scales of similar size; parietals heterogeneous in size, slightly quadrangular and keeled; scales between interparietal and supraorbital semicircles heterogeneous in size; interparietal larger than wide, slightly rhomboid, much larger than adjacent scales (10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="544EF5DF686F59B54BE89A6F95B5852B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
), similar in size to ear opening, and separated by 2-3 small scales from supraorbital semicircles; scales between interparietal and nape 13; parietal scales keeled; canthals keeled; nasal scale single; canthal scales nine (8-9); anterior canthals contacting circumnasals; scales between first canthals 17 (14-17); scales between second canthals 14 (13-17); loreal rows 8 (8-11), keeled, horizontal, upper contacting canthals; preoculars four; subocular scales seven, separated from supralabials by 1-2 scale rows; temporals small and granular, not in rows or series; supralabials seven (6-8); ear opening oval-shaped, surrounded by small granular scales; anterior edge of rostral ventrally visible; mental semicircular, concave and divided; infralabials in seven rows; sublabials absent; postmentals 9 (6-9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942C96088ED8617B88C5AFCB671C740D" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Dewlap: 56 mm long and 31.3 mm high (males 46
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3CB81ECB045AEFB05A8DAED8134A925F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
7 mm [33-56] in length, 22.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A594BCB18300D0CDB64D9BE4BD3E36C9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.8 mm [17.3-30.4] in width, n = 21; females 34
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A17836182EBC3409958B1CA7B879A8FB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
8 mm [21.5-49] in length, 15
|
||
<normalizedToken id="695D395C740003E7952584DF13DFCF96" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
4 mm [10-23] in width, n = 13); dewlap extending posterior to arms in males and slightly beyond the insertion of the arms in females; dewlap longitudinal scale rows seven (5-8), separated by naked skin; clusters of dewlap scales broad and colored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58992D366F91CC55CB24C6E890C2A6D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Trunk: Middorsal and paravertebral scales small and keeled, slightly larger than flanking scales, which are granular/conical and separated by small skin interspaces; ventral scales smooth, subimbricate, larger than dorsals; groin, axilla and neck covered by granular scales; nuchal and dorsal folds present, reduced in females; two enlarged postanals in males.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D08D8C41F2173274A2FAC92D5426042" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Limbs: Fore and hind limbs with keeled scales; hind limbs more robust, 1.8 times longer than forelimbs; lamellae of subdigital pad of fourth toe 19 (18-23; counted in the manner of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C22B75CBE656159AFD1D105158B5BD1F" author="Williams, EE" journalOrPublisher="Breviora" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 47" title="A computer approach to the comparison and identification of species in difficult taxonomic groups." volume="502" year="1995">Williams et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D48E431E3999E60A38FE9F3B845D533C" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Tail: Cylindrical, with keeled scales at the base, others imbricated; 125% longer than snout-vent length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA1C127EC8DF7B70DCEAECE2B5DF5C9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Color in life (holotype and paratypes):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9837667EAD6F473A2543AB6A72D6713A" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
is chromatically variable depending on sex, emotional stress, and perch type (Figure 5). Males dorsum with dark brown transverse bands delineated by black and separated by greenish brown, or light brown or black bands separated by cream (Figs 6, 9); females dorsum varies, from light green with dark green V-shaped transverse bands separated by pinkish cream, turquoise cream or whitish cream lines (Figure 5), to beige or dark brown with darker brown transverse bands separated by whitish coloration (Figs 5, 6); all morphs exhibit a light brown or black hourglass-shaped spot on insertion of forelimbs; tail dark green with bands separated by pink spaces in females and light green or dark brown in males; belly usually cream; throat cream with light green small spots in females and immaculate in males; iris copper; tongue cream; in males naked skin of gular sac dark brown, with bright turquoise to bright green scattered irregular markings, longitudinal rows of sac scales green; in females, naked skin of gular sac brown, with irregular bright turquoise to bright brown scattered markings, longitudinal rows of sac scales turquoise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97BE7F96DBC4B97DDA9E44D305AC271D" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Color in preservative (holotype and paratypes preserved between two and ten years): Dorsum in males bluish grey, flanks whitish pale-blue, with light or black hourglass-shaped spots, belly grey or bluish cream (Figs 6-7); dorsum in females bluish grey, separated by light bluish-cream transverse bands on flanks, with black or white spots, belly cream; both sexes with black visceral peritoneum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8CC291B398EEFC408CA783B14A69DF75" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Hemipenis (Figure 8): Hemipenis bilobed, 14 mm in length; trunk becoming distinctly wider distally; lobules short and rounded; asulcate side with a semicircular constriction in first quarter of trunk; sulcus spermaticus wide, with thick fringes, branching at base of lobules and extending to base of transversal veil on sulcate side of lobules; apical and asulcate surfaces of lobules covered by calyces; asulcate region of trunk and proximal region of lobules with thin transverse folds; surface of constriction separating stem from apex with small calyces and folds.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0E736F9057060C6BFD4E3634F61E8DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Skull (based on DHMECN 12586; Figs 9-10): Cephalic casque absent; parietal roof flat and slightly convex, with a depression in postparietal region, the crests meet posteriorly and are bowed outwards, projected laterally, with crenulations on edges, and anterolateral corners extending with posterolateral edges of frontal; pineal foramen contacting fronto-parietal suture; postfrontal present; frontal bones rugose, with blunt supraorbital edges; prefrontal contacting nasal between frontal and maxilla; no parallel crests on nasals; nasal bones convex, slender, and elevated in middorsal region; external nares bordered posteriorly by nasals; nasals slightly overlapping premaxilla; jugal and squamosal in contact; posterodorsal ramus of squamosal moderately long; sphenoccipital tubercles slightly raised; basipterygoid process short and wide; occipital, basioccipital and parabasisphenoid wider than long and rugose; splenial present; process of coronoid extending posteriorly; external opening of surangular foramen entirely within surangular; posterior suture of dentary extending beyond posterior edge of coronoid process; angular process of dentary present; skull longer and higher than wide.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ECA827FCBFFF3569E70951773CFA69E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="46D2E70E5834EE9A2370F093C9A4B3A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D33237C67EF0F057A45C3E37240C230E" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE8C0365995E89B033E64AE069A3DAA" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs on the foothills of the Andes of southwestern of Colombia and northwestern Ecuador. It has been recorded in the provinces of Carchi and Imbabura, Ecuador, and the department of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E8B25A8A96B88EAA57C87FDF283BC32D" originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Colombia, between 1187-2353 m in elevation. The known distributional area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F766721613C73D43B30F67E4A33FA80" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively small, approximately 1582 km2 (Figure 13), and all records are from evergreen low montane forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5FC40042FF114056A76089FE511CF4BF" author="Cuesta, F" journalOrPublisher="Imprenta mariscal, Quito" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" title=". Los bosques montanos de los Andes Tropicales. Una evaluacion regional de su estado de conservacion y de su vulnerabilidad a efectos del cambio climatico. Programa Regional ECOBONA- Intercooperation." year="2009">Cuesta et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0824D875E155968A7A003BF6ECF29FED" author="Macey, JR" journalOrPublisher="Subsecretaria de Patrimonio Natural, Quito, Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" title="Sistema de clasificacion de los ecosistemas del Ecuador continental." year="2013">MAE 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F4893ED0A49F705A2760C25FAE5771EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A3E2AA6D79F31AAA1B7ACA7D78A9A4" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the most common species of anole during surveys conducted by the Herpetological Division from Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad de Ecuador during the June-August period in 2015 and 2016 at Cerro Oscuro in the Dracula Reserve. Specimens were collected in mature and secondary forests, degraded areas with pastures and native vegetation, as well as along the edges of secondary roads. Almost all specimens were found sleeping at night on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="559DD76C07B314D41FB9F881AF886747" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39B13780A0CDD27CA88275D559FA8683" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and pteridophytes, between 0.6 and 2.3 m above the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D49A6D663AD598139C700A653E2212FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Occasional observations during 2016 (March-June) suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="552CA9F0545A58EA579CEE467EE9A10C" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows sleeping-perch fidelity and is active on the ground. A female was observed sleeping on the same leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE40BFB75354813CF0E1D7688576283C" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
for two consecutive nights. In the same field trip, we observed two females in clear and sunny days starting thermoregulatory behavior at 7 am, with slight head movements and small jumps between branches. As the sun rose, the females moved down to the ground. A male was observed foraging on leaf litter at noon. In addition, several specimens were collected in pitfall traps. Some individuals were observed on leaf litter during the day, with cryptic coloration (brown color), whereas at night, most specimens were greenish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1EAD6DA0B7539195527372BB47067CB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Stomach contents revealed at least 10 prey items and three species of parasites. The most diverse prey was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D296D0A7649A9D8DC0A2A3F327B5933" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 spp.), followed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C4E2A1DCE9670D730D425AC31CB924" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 spp., including two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB1E9D50BE0A35182F28A781DEB6331" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8444FBA8A40C013FC72985FFB3B4664" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Arachnida</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 sp.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71ABFA959885B60900121D24B2A6E24D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 sp.), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBA3AF26FFECA516091E49ACDBA42A2C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 sp.). Ants (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A3242F096CDA1341DA2403E432A451D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were the most frequent stomach content (44%), followed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC64BB84F9F63C5E83671309B63DAB3E" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="phylum">Nematoda</taxonomicName>
|
||
(21%), plant material (14%), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7903DACFFB044D7B79E8CFB121931FDB" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E051985C43BE744A795217D3862B089B" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Opiliones</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C307A5AE6FDA487678C69642E3A1A4" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB92B5AD33FB09AABD1233133168ECB" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(21%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="973B35AC4A8DEAFB67702076223849B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="944E68B4004AB2A2D1BFF8C87E0B361F" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FDAFB594244CB7A45E02295C146AED18" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
The specific epithet dracula it is a noun in apposition that refers to the Dracula Reserve, located within the distribution of the new species and near its type locality. The Dracula Reserve is an initiative of the EcoMinga Foundation, sponsored by the Orchid Conservation Alliance, Rainforest Trust, University of Basel Botanical Garden, and their individual donors. The Reserve protects an area with a high diversity of orchids of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="516DE61BD3A79EB83464242793ADEED7" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dracula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dracula" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FA35E5C5591E20246A5F3CBFA5A93AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="phylogenetic relationships">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4CACC6D3D3DF9B647108DCB48ECACF" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="952790E27DE080E4F87DFA33FE5F3BE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
The Bayesian analysis estimated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AF9F94377F49090F61F4F6B9A099F6" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F422DE861442DE32EE3A285D338C9FE2" lsidName="A. aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">A. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with strong support (Figure 12). This relationship was expected, as these species are very similar in morphology and coloration (Figs 2-4). The above clade is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B27A97C8CAFF89EAB2DFA905AD7EB941" lsidName="A. anoriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="anoriensis">A. anoriensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and within a strongly supported clade also containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF2A05D189B914EA41195B1865ED97A" lsidName="A. gemmosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="gemmosus">A. gemmosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1480C176CF31EBB102FF8E2B7D54D57D" lsidName="A. otongae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="otongae">A. otongae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7848D5BFFB361EFA2399D09D68AD7318" lsidName="A. poei" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="poei">A. poei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F81CF43355D79DB48D03E0B7BF93C8F" lsidName="A. eulaemus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="eulaemus">A. eulaemus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CCD4CE5A024C2D9B3D3CCD47C570F97" lsidName="A. ventrimaculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ventrimaculatus">A. ventrimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F10A66E5019B31F9536304B81FA9E9A" lsidName="A. peraccae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="peraccae">A. peraccae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7A896261DD8D435CF1ABC6825E15B5B" lsidName="A. anchicayae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="anchicayae">A. anchicayae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="562AE71220B59780B73ACC893AC381DE" lsidName="A. fasciatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fasciatus">A. fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="788DCEB3511DBE9847F93447702C3AB5" lsidName="A. chloris" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="chloris">A. chloris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EC1D96511AC6B756F5981627ED20B95" lsidName="A. gorgonae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="gorgonae">A. gorgonae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70CC90519DF96F6B6AF215BBBD1F0D42" lsidName="A. festae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="festae">A. festae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all representing an important radiation of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6473FF09E11B0015FD1606B3AE59DD2" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Dactyloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactyloa" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dactyloa</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC9D9C1C6B5A07D8DFFBE1E80517CA4" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anolis</taxonomicName>
|
||
along the western slopes of the Tropical Andes in northwestern South America (Figure 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D10A722F679E78C43376D02A935DE0EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="FAA229C655002C6CADBD1860621F40F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Figure 12. Phylogeny of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67408ED365FBCFD339EEBF306423CA5D" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Dactyloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactyloa" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dactyloa</taxonomicName>
|
||
including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57E4293A6652C0F30D290EDA429044" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., 50% majority-rule consensus tree obtained from a Bayesian analysis of 117 specimens, two mitochondrial genes (COI, ND2) and one nuclear gene (RAG1). Numbers above branches correspond to Bayesian posterior probability (PP) values; asterisks represent PP ≥ 0.95; scale bar corresponds to the mean number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Photographs from top to bottom:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB8C55300A7B581EF283084F7EA40C1" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis podocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="podocarpus">Anolis podocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Santiago R. Ron-BIOWEB),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="352D037F678B8EED6C4A604026920A0B" lsidName="A. fitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="fitchi">A. fitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Juan C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="01BBCE2CB8D398F86CBEA693CDE8EA8B" originalValue="Sánchez-BIOWEB">Sanchez-BIOWEB</normalizedToken>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D7803D1EE62D2A8DF52BA0C833CA364" lsidName="A. aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">A. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Diego Quirola-BIOWEB),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AE6B411A62E28BB795612425CDDA21E" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mario
|
||
<normalizedToken id="85529DEB5CAA60B77DC675F0AD1456D0" originalValue="Yánez-Muñoz">Yanez-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="56032FF1CB85D96D482BBC223EF80F62" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="34A57293282F2E557470EDB3F49AA39C" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Figure 13. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C035832C9957E86AE1BDD473B8EDF18" class="Squamata" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Anolis dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="394DC201C62F3CEC029C9BF3D17D731E" lsidName="A. aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">A. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. White star represents the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A67638B8996126B72DE2B8A903AAC5AB" lsidName="A. dracula" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dracula">A. dracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the black star the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D72F6D8CDA9C0CC3557A1F3E7BF3F93" lsidName="A. aequatorialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">A. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The blue line corresponds to the Mira River Basin. The black triangles indicate samples used in the phylogeny for each species. The source of the raster layer for the map is from naturalearthdata.com.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |